Index

• Aculculia, 245
• Affective body image, 14, 158. See also Bodily awareness
• Affordances, 36, 55, 91, 158, 249, 269–270, 290. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.
• Aglioti, S., 209, 266
• Agraphia, 245
• Alien hand syndrome, 161, 206, 234
• Alsmith, A., 208n3
• Alston, W., 98
• Amazeen, E, 272
• Andersen, R. A., 41
• Anscombe, Elizabeth, 5, 18–21, 129, 162–164, 183–198
• Armel, K. C., 204
• Armstrong, D. M., 83, 127n4
• Aronson, E., 37, 55
• Autobiographical memory, 62, 87n4, 173, 291–292. See also Self-consciousness
• Autotopagnosia, 127, 138
• Axelrod, R., 281
• Ayers, M., 105, 193–194, 246, 248–249

• Baillargeon, R., 295
• Balleine, B., 70
• Batson, D., 273
• Battaglia-Meyer, A., 217
• Bayne, T. J, 234
• Berlucchi, G., 209
• Billon, A., 22, 233–235, 244–246, 249, 253
• Bisiach, E., 209
• Bizzi, E., 150
• Bodily awareness, 4, 12–15, 20, 23, 104, 125–199, 212, 215–216, 218, 226, 240, 251, 253, 290, 292–293. See also Affective body image; Bodily space; Connectedness; Egocentric frame of reference; Nonbodily space; Nonconceptual content; Self-awareness; Self-consciousness
  • A-location, 17, 21, 23, 145–147, 149, 177–180, 221–223, 225–227, 242–243, 250, 253
  • B-location, 17, 21, 23, 145–147, 149, 151, 178–180, 221–223, 225–227, 242–243, 250–251
  • first-personal, 155–156, 158, 165, 168 (see also Interoception)
  • third-personal, 155–156, 158 (see also Exteroception)
• Bodily ownership (φ-ownership), 233–253, 294. See also Bodily awareness; Bodily space; Egocentric frame of reference; Embodied self; Ownership; Proprioception; Psychological ownership
  • deflationary conception of, 18, 160–162, 165, 180, 183
  • inflationary conception of, 18, 160–162, 165, 183, 185
  • phenomenology of, 17, 125–152, 184–186, 192
  • psychopathology of, 233–235, 237, 246
  • quale of, 18–19, 21, 162, 164, 183–193, 199
  • sense of, 4, 18–19, 155, 160, 162, 164–165, 180, 183, 186, 199, 204–205, 210, 294
• Bodily space, 176–177, 180, 203, 218–226. See also Bodily awareness; Peripersonal space
• Bottini, G., 209
• Botvinick, M., 42, 189–190, 203–204, 234
• Boundedness, 211–212, 214–216, 218, 220–221, 240–242. See also Bodily awareness
• Butterworth, G. E., 37

• Cahen, A., 3, 159, 197
• Campbell, J., 22–23, 61, 66, 92, 115, 233–234, 237–240, 251, 252
• Canon, L. K, 273
• Canonically internalist epistemic situations, 92, 95. See also Judgments
• Cardinali, L, 158
• Carello, C., 271
• Cassam, Q., 97, 105, 127, 170, 209n5
• Castañeda, H., 4, 47, 167
• Childress, D. C., 213
• Churchland, P., 260, 262–264
• Clark, A., 37, 267n5, 295
• Cognitive dissonance, 251
• Cohen, J., 42, 189–190, 203–204, 234, 267–268
• Cole, J., 39, 139n4, 145
• Commonsense psychology, 258–259, 262, 267–268, 270, 272, 295. See also Folk psychology
  • simulationist approach to, 260
  • theory theory, 260, 274
• Concepts, 3, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31–33, 58–66, 69, 87–88, 196–198, 219. See also Conceptual content
  • as basic in philosophy of the body, 206
  • as basic in psychology, 295
  • of commonsense psychology, 258–259, 270
  • of folk psychology, 278
  • of propositional attitudes, 261
• Conceptual content, 3, 20, 24, 159, 197. See also Concepts; Generality Constraint; Identity of content thesis; Nonconceptual content; Self-consciousness
• Conceptual self-consciousness, 23, 291. See also Linguistic self-consciousness; Nonconceptual self-consciousness
• Connectedness, 21, 214–216, 218, 220–221, 241–242, 251. See also Bodily awareness
• Corbetta, M., 206n1. See also Unilateral spatial neglect
• Costantini, M., 204
• Cotard’s syndrome, 234–235, 244–245
• Cronholm, B., 212
• Cronin-Golomb, A., 206n1. See also Alien hand syndrome

• Darley, J., 273
• Davidson, D., 129, 262–263
• Davies, M., 235, 239, 259 260n2
• Deafferentation, 39–40, 127, 139, 145, 178
• Dementalization, 244. See also Depersonalization
• Depersonalization, 234, 244–246
• Desomatization, 244. See also Depersonalization
• DeSouza, J. F. X., 266
• de Vignemont, F., 19–20, 162, 183–185, 188–191, 199, 205–206, 208–209, 227
• Dickinson, A., 70
• Dissociation, 137, 139, 178, 267
  • double, 178, 265
• Dokic, J., 160–161
• Doris, J., 273
• Dorsal pathway, 38, 265
• Doubler, J. A., 213
• Dretske, F., 197
• Dynamic touch, 271. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.

• Ebbinghaus illusion, 266, 290
• Ecological perception, 8, 53–54, 64, 68, 248. See also Affordances; Gibson, J. J.; Occluding edges; Optic flow; Representations of the body; Subjective objects
  • as approach to perception, 7, 34, 89, 269, 289–290
  • as self-perception, 56, 60, 63
• Ecological self, 36–37, 41, 91. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.
• Efference copy, 239, 251
• Egocentric frame of reference, 140, 143, 176–177. See also Bodily awareness; Bodily ownership
• Egolocomotion, 35. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.
• Ehrsson, H. H., 204–205, 210, 214–215
• Eilan, N., 75, 206
• Elusiveness thesis, 12–13, 97–122. See also Judgments, immune to error through misidentification
• Embodied self, 3, 40–41, 95, 98, 104, 106, 108–110, 114, 117–118, 158, 170, 175–176, 180. See also Bodily ownership; Psychological ownership
  • as distinctive object of perceptual content, 117–118
  • as embodied agent, 132
  • as embodied subject, 105, 125, 247–249, 253
• Evans, G., 68–70, 112–113, 165–166, 170, 291
• Extended physiological proprioception (EPP), 212–213
• Exteroception, 14, 60, 157, 159, 194. See also Bodily awareness, third-personal; Exterospecific information
• Exterospecific information, 7, 33, 38, 54. See also Exteroception
• Extrapersonal space, 216–217. See also Nonbodily space

• Farne, A., 214n9
• Feinberg, T. E., 161
• Feintuch, U., 267
• Feldman, A. G., 150
• Ferri, F., 209
• Field, J., 37
• Finger agnosia, 245
• Flanders, M., 218
• Fodor, J., 24, 28, 48, 260, 274, 294
• Folk psychology, 262, 274–276, 278, 280–285. See also Commonsense psychology
• Frege, G., 16, 85–86, 131
• Frith, C., 239–240

• Gallagher, S., 17, 161, 206, 208, 210
• Generality Constraint, 69–71, 73. See also Conceptual content
• Gentile, G., 207n2
• Gerrans, P., 234
• Gerstmann syndrome, 245–246
• Ghez, C., 148–149
• Gibson, J. J., 7–8, 33–36, 38–39, 53–55, 63–64, 74, 89–91, 94, 117–120, 158, 168–169, 174, 248, 269–272, 290
• Goodale, M. A., 38, 266, 289–290
• Goodglass, M., 138
• Gopnik, A., 37
• Graham, G., 252n15
• Graziano, M. S. A., 217
• Green, M., 234
• Gross, C. G., 217
• Gutersdam, A., 215

• Haggard, P., 204, 215, 227
• Halligan, P. W., 217
• Hamilton, A., 209n5
• Harcourt, E., 189
• Heal, J., 276
• Hegel, G. W. F., 15, 129
• Hicks, L., 37
• Hohwy, J., 295
• Holmes, N. P., 217
• Hommel, B., 265n4
• Hume, D., 13, 99–102, 105
• Hurley, S., 31

• Identity of content thesis, 82–83, 86. See also Conceptual content
• Inferotemporal cortex, 265
• Integrated sensory field, 248–249. See also Ayers, M.
• Interoception, 14, 157, 159–160, 165–166. See also Bodily awareness, first-personal
• Introspection, 13, 92, 97, 100–105, 109–110, 114–117, 127, 155, 161, 166–167, 236, 238, 249
• Ionta, S., 205
• Isen, A., 273

• Jackson, F., 260
• Jacob, P., 265n4
• Jeannerod, M., 39, 148, 265n4
• Judgments
  • of bodily ownership, 226, 233, 237, 239, 242–243, 250
  • immune to error through misidentification (IEM), 11–13, 17, 40, 101, 112, 114, 116–119, 121–122, 155, 166–170, 173, 175, 291
  • perceptual, 19, 12, 118, 227, 292
  • of psychological ownership, 233, 237, 239–240, 247, 251–252
  • representation-dependent, 10–11, 78–81, 86–87, 89, 91–95, 192n3
  • representation-independent, 11, 78–81, 87, 91–93

• Kalkert, A., 204, 210
• Kant, I., 1–2, 56, 238, 240
• Kaplan, D., 89
• Kenny, A., 129
• Kilteni, K., 42, 203
• Kinesthesis, 217, 293. See also Visual kinesthesis; Visual perception
• Kriegel, U., 247n9

• Leafhead, K. M., 244
• Lee, D. N., 36–37, 55
• Left-right disorientation, 245
• Levin, P. A., 273
• Lewis, D., 260, 274
• Linguistic self-consciousness, 2, 3, 257–258. See also Conceptual self-consciousness; Self-consciousness
• Lishman, J. R., 36, 55
• Locke, J., 127, 209, 209n6, 220, 248
• Longo, M., 204, 214

• Macdonald, C., 263–264
• Manfredi, M., 209
• Marcel, A. J., 206, 234
• Marr, D., 21, 27–28, 222–224, 226
• Martin, G. B., 37
• Martin, M., 108, 160, 185, 207, 211n8, 236, 240n4
• Mathews, K. E., 273
• Mayer-Gross, W., 245
• McDowell, J., 83, 87, 193–197
• Mellor, C. S., 251
• Meltzoff, A., 37
• Melzack, R., 139
• Merleau-Ponty, M., 15–17, 128–137, 141–143, 147, 149, 151–153, 176, 180, 206, 293
• Milner, A. D., 38, 266, 289–290
• Mishkin, M., 38, 266
• Moore, M. K., 37
• Morasso, P., 148
• Mosely, G. L., 204
• Müller-Lyer illusion, 266
• Multiple Objects Constraint, 107–108. See also Visual perception
• Murray, C. D., 213
• Mussa-Ivaldi, F. A., 150

• Neisser, U., 34, 54, 56, 64
• Newstead, A., 170
• Nishihara, H. K., 223–224, 226
• Noel, J. P., 217
• Nonbodily space, 176, 203. See also Bodily awareness; Extrapersonal space
• Nonconceptual content, 3–4, 11, 20, 31–33, 59–60, 67–68, 159, 197–199, 290, 292. See also Bodily awareness; Nonconceptual self-consciousness; Visual perception
  • as autonomous, 3n1, 59–60, 66
  • as first-person content, 37, 42, 47–48, 82
  • as representational content, 59, 65, 88–89
• Nonconceptual point of view, 9, 44–45, 47, 53, 59–60, 64, 66–68, 74, 76. See also Nonconceptual content
• Nonconceptual self-consciousness, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12–13, 17, 23, 25, 31, 33–34, 42, 257, 289. See also Nonconceptual content; Nonconceptual point of view; Self-consciousness
• Nonsolipsistic consciousness, 59. See also Self-awareness, primitive forms of

• Object Constraint, 107–108. See also Visual perception
• Occluding edges, 35, 119. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.
• Onishi, K. H., 295
• Optic flow, 7, 35–36, 38, 41, 55, 90, 120–121, 168, 249, 269–270. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.
• O’Shaughnessy, B., 140, 206, 215, 225
• Ownership, 4, 18–23, 42, 51–52, 116, 155, 160–165, 180–199, 203–216, 225–227, 233–253, 294. See also Bodily ownership
  • concept of, 18, 186, 204
  • experience of, 42, 203–205
  • feeling of, 19–20, 162, 226
  • quale of, 19, 21, 184–186, 188–189, 191–192, 199
  • sense of, 4, 18–19, 155, 160–162, 164–165, 180, 183, 186, 196, 199, 204–205, 210, 225, 227, 294

• Pacherie, E., 234
• Paillard, J., 39, 139, 178
• Parfit, D., 172
• Patient GL, 39, 178
• Patient IW, 39–40, 145
• Patient Schneider, 132, 136–137, 141–143, 152, 206. See also Merleau-Ponty, M.
• Peacocke, C., 10–11, 20, 65–68, 70, 73–75, 78–81, 83, 92, 171, 198, 247n9, 290
• Peripersonal space, 216–218, 249. See also Bodily space
• Perry, J., 4, 167
• Petkova, V. I., 205, 207n2
• Phantom limb, 134, 139, 180, 212–214
• Ponzo illusion, 266
• Pope, M. J., 37
• Posterior parietal cortex, 41, 265
• Prabhu, G., 210n7
• Prinz, W., 265n4
• Priority Principle, 32. See also Concepts
• Prisoner’s dilemma, 25, 279–281, 285
• Propositional attitudes, 24, 258–259, 261–265, 269, 295. See also Springs of action
  • propositional attitude psychology, 269, 295
• Proprioception, 125, 149, 194, 217, 246. See also Bodily awareness; Bodily ownership; Propriospecific information; Representations of the body
  • somatic, 15, 33–35, 39–45, 86, 94, 98, 104–110, 112, 115–117, 121, 125, 132, 143–145, 147–149, 151, 153–154
  • visual, 6, 13–14, 17, 158, 166, 168, 174
• Propriospecific information, 7, 33–35, 38, 54–55, 66. See also Proprioception
• Psychological ownership (ψ-ownership), 23–24, 243–247, 249–253, 294. See also Bodily ownership; Embodied self; Ownership

• Ramachandran, V. S., 204
• Ramey, C., 71
• Rationality, 1, 25, 295–296
• Representations of the body. See also Bodily awareness; Ecological perception; Proprioception
  • affective, 138, 141
  • conceptual, 137–138
  • homeostatic, 138–139, 141
  • long-term body image, 225
  • semantic knowledge of the names of body parts, 138–139, 141
  • short-term body image, 140–141
• Ronchi, R., 206n1
• Rubber hand illusion, 19, 42, 183–184, 189–192, 203–204, 207–210, 214, 234

• Scepkowski, L. A., 206n1
• Schizophrenia, 22, 234, 238
• Self-awareness. See also Bodily awareness; Self-consciousness
  • direct nonintrospective, 110–112
  • identification-free, 12–13, 104, 106, 112–113 (see also Judgments, immune to error through misidentification)
  • indirect nonintrospective, 110–111
  • introspective, 12, 97–98, 100, 102–105, 110–112, 114–115, 121, 240
  • primitive forms of, 2–3, 6, 31, 37, 46, 257
  • proprioceptive, 39n8, 41, 107, 109–110
• Self-consciousness, 1–23, 28–49, 53, 59, 69, 74, 77–80, 88, 94–95, 125, 128, 155, 160, 165–170, 175, 193, 203, 222, 235, 257–258, 289–292. See also Bodily awareness; Conceptual content; Conceptual self-consciousness; Nonconceptual self-consciousness; Self-awareness
  • paradox of, 4–6, 28, 30, 33, 36–37, 42, 46
• Self-reference, 2, 4–6, 16, 29–30, 46, 144, 241, 248, 291
• Self-specifying information, 8, 12, 36–38, 41–43, 45, 53, 55, 90, 120, 158, 290. See also Visual perception
• Self-world dualism, 6, 33, 41, 43. See also Visual perception
• Semenza, C., 138
• Serino, A., 42, 203
• Shallice, T., 235, 245
• Sherrington, C. S., 156–157
• Shoemaker, S., 13, 29, 92, 97, 100–105, 107–108, 116, 166, 172–173
• Shoup, R., 268
• Shulman, G., 206n1
• Simpson, D. C., 212
• Skyrms, B., 281
• Smania, N., 209
• Smith, J., 170–172, 175
• Soechting, J. F., 218
• Somatoparaphrenia, 206, 209, 234
• Somatosensation, 125, 147–149, 160, 246, 293
• Spence, C., 217
• Springs of action, 24, 258, 262, 265, 270, 272. See also Propositional attitudes
• Stephens, G. L., 234, 252n15
• Sterzi, R., 209
• Stone, T., 259
• Strawson, P., 9, 56–59, 61
• Structural invariants, 8, 90, 158. See also Visual perception
• Subjective objects, 35, 90, 94–95, 119. See also Ecological perception; Gibson, J. J.

• Taylor, C., 129
• Theory of mind, 295
• Tracking Constraint, 107–108. See also Visual perception
• Triesman, A., 268n6
• Tsakiris, M., 42, 203–205, 215
• Turvey, M., 271–272
• Two visual systems hypothesis, 266, 289, 295. See also Visual perception
• Tye, M., 249

• Ungerleider, M., 38, 266
• Unilateral spatial neglect, 206, 234
• Uno, T., 148

• Vallar, G., 206n1, 209
• van Erp, J. B. F., 223n12
• Ventral pathway, 33, 265
• Visual cortex, 265
• Visual kinesthesis, 90, 158. See also Kinesthesis; Visual perception
• Visual perception, 4, 7, 10–13, 19–20, 33–34, 37–39, 41–43, 55, 89–91, 94–95, 109, 112–113, 117–119, 144, 158, 186, 197–198, 199, 270, 289–290. See also Ecological perception; Nonconceptual content; Self-specifying information
• Von Eckardt, B., 259
• Von Hofsten, C., 37

• Watson, J., 71
• Wittgenstein, L., 111, 129, 166
• Wright, C., 101, 113

• Yap, G. S., 217
• Young, A. W., 244

• Zahavi, D., 247n9