PRIMARY SOURCES
Collections
Baker Library, Harvard Business School
London Stock Exchange Yearbooks, 1881–1891
Baltimore City Archives
Department of Housing and Community Development
Manuscript Volumes of Ordinances and Resolutions
Mayor’s Office Records
Baltimore City Legislative Reference Library
Annual Reports of the Baltimore Sewerage Commission
Cornell University Rare and Manuscript Division
Historical Planning Publications
Jemison Companies Miscellany
The John Nolen Pamphlet Collection
Guildhall Library, London
Applications to the London Stock Exchange
Maryland Historical Society
Cary-McHenry Family Papers Collection
Oral History Collection
Maryland State Archives
Baltimore City Land Records
Baltimore County Land Records
National Archives and Records Administration
Records of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board
National Archives of the United Kingdom
Board of Trade Records
Companies Winding Up Proceedings, High Court of Justice Companies Court
Foreign Office, Political and Other Departments
National Association of Realtors Library and Archives
Special Collections, Johns Hopkins University Sheridan Libraries
Roland Park Company Records
Special Collections, University of Baltimore
American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland Records
Baltimore Urban Renewal and Housing Authority Records
Citizens Housing and Planning Association Records
Greater Baltimore Committee Records
Local History Research Collection
SECONDARY SOURCES
Digital Collections and Projects
Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership. Legacies of British Slave-Ownership. University College London Department of History, 2019. https://
Digital Scholarship Lab. “Renewing Inequality: Urban Renewal, Family Displacements, and Race, 1955–1966.” In American Panorama, ed. Robert K. Nelson and Edward L. Ayers, 2019. http://
Glotzer, Paige. “Building Suburban Power: The Business of Exclusionary Housing Markets, 1890–1960.” In Visualizing Historical Networks. Harvard University Joint Center for History and Economics, 2019. https://
Nelson, Robert K., LaDale Winling, Richard Marciano, Nathan Connolly, et al. “Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America.” In American Panorama, ed. Robert K. Nelson and Edward L. Ayers, 2019. https://
Publications
Abbott, Andrew. The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.
Adler, Dorothy. British Investment in American Railways. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1970.
Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010.
Anderson, Warwick. Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.
Armborst, Tobias, Daniel D’Oca, and Georgeen Theodore. The Arsenal of Exclusion and Inclusion. Barcelona: Actar, 2017.
Armenti, David. “ ‘Is He White or Colored?’ Chinese in Baltimore City Public Schools.” Maryland Historical Society, August 15, 2013. http://
Arnold, Joseph. “Suburban Growth and Municipal Annexation.” Maryland Historical Magazine 73, no. 2 (1978): 109–128.
Backof, Jeanne F., and Charles L. Martin. “Historical Perspectives: Development of the Codes of Ethics in the Legal, Medical and Accounting Professions.” Journal of Business Ethics 10 (1991): 99–110.
Baldwin, Davarian. Chicago’s New Negroes: Modernity, the Great Migration, and Black Urban Life. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
Baradaran, Mehrsa. The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.
Beckert, Sven. “Emancipation and Empire: Reconstructing the Worldwide Web of Cotton Production in the Age of the American Civil War.” American Historical Review 109, no. 5 (December 2004): 1405–1438.
Beckert, Sven, Angus Burgin, Peter Hudson, et al. “Interchange: The History of Capitalism.” Journal of American History 101, no. 2 (September 2014): 503–536.
Bender, Steven. Tierra y Liberdad: Land, Liberty, and Latino Housing. New York: New York University Press, 2010.
Berry, Daina Ramey. The Price for Their Pound of Flesh: The Value of the Enslaved from Womb to Grave in the Building of a Nation. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017.
Biles, Roger. “Black Milwaukee and the Ghetto Synthesis.” Journal of Urban History 33, no. 4 (May 2007): 539–543.
Binford, Henry C. The First Suburbs: Residential Communities on the Boston Periphery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
Bix, Amy Sue. “Experiences and Voices of Eugenics Field-Workers: ‘Women’s Work’ in Biology.” Social Studies of Science 27, no. 4 (1997): 625–668.
Blackhawk, Ned. Violence Over the Land: Indians and Empire in the Early American West. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Blackmar, Elizabeth. “Accountability for Public Health: Regulating the Housing Market in Nineteenth-Century New York City.” In Hives of Sickness: Public Health and Epidemics in New York City, ed. David Rosner, 42–64. New York: Museum of the City of New York, 1995.
________. “Of REITs and Rights: Absentee Ownership in the Periphery.” In City, Country, Empire: Landscapes in Environmental History, ed. Jeffry M. Diefendorf and Kurk Dorsey, 81–98. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.
Blockson, Charles. Black Genealogy. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Bloom, Nicholas. Merchants of Illusion: James Rouse, America’s Salesman of the Businessman’s Utopia. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2004.
Boger, Gretchen. “The Meaning of Neighborhood in the Modern City: Baltimore’s Residential Segregation Ordinances, 1910–1913.” Journal of Urban History 35, no. 2 (January 2009): 236–258.
Boisseau, Tracy Jean. White Queen: May French-Sheldon and the Imperial Origins of American Feminist Identity. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
Boone, Christopher G. “Obstacles to Infrastructure Provision: The Struggle to Build Comprehensive Sewer Works in Baltimore.” Historical Geography 31 (2003): 151–168.
Boone, Christopher G., Geoffrey L. Buckley, J. Morgan Grove, and Chona Sister. “Parks and People: An Environmental Justice Inquiry in Baltimore, Maryland.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99, no. 4 (2009): 767–787.
Bow, Leslie. Partly Colored: Asian Americans and the Racial Anomaly in the Segregated South. New York: New York University Press, 2010.
Boyce Davies, Carole. “A Black Left Feminist View on Cedric Robinson’s Black Marxism.” Black Perspectives, November 10, 2016. https://
Boyle, Kevin. Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights, and Murder in the Jazz Age. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2004.
Bozell, Leo, ed. Proceedings of the First Annual Convention Conferences of the Homebuilders and Subdividers Division of the National Association of Real Estate Boards. Chicago: National Association of Real Estate Boards, 1923.
Brooks, Charlotte. Alien Neighbors, Foreign Friends: Asian Americans, Housing, and the Transformation of Urban California. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Canaday, Margot. The Straight State: Sexuality and Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Carlos, Ann M., Karen Maguire, and Larry Neal. “Financial Acumen, Women Speculators, and the Royal African Company During the South Sea Bubble.” Accounting, Business and Financial History 16, no. 2 (2006): 219–243.
Carpenter, Daniel. The Forging of Bureaucratic Autonomy: Reputations, Networks, and Policy Innovation in Executive Agencies, 1862–1928. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Chambers, Henry E. A History of Louisiana, vol. 2. Chicago: American Historical Society, 1925.
Chang, David. The Color of Land: Race, Nation, and the Politics of Land Ownership in Oklahoma, 1832–1929. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
Cheng, Cindy I-Fen. Citizens of Asian America: Democracy and Race During the Cold War. New York: New York University Press, 2013.
Cohen, Lizabeth. A Consumer’s Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
________. Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Collins, Sharon M. Black Corporate Executives. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997.
Connolly, N. D. B. “How Did African Americans Discover They Were Being ‘Redlined?’ ” Talking Points Memo, August 9, 2015. http://
________. “Notes on a Desegregated Method: Learning from Michael Katz and Others.” Journal of Urban History 41, no. 4 (July 2015): 584–591.
________. A World More Concrete: Real Estate and the Remaking of Jim Crow South Florida. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014.
Crenson, Matthew. Baltimore: A Political History. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017.
Cronon, William. Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.
Cutterham, Tom. “Is the History of Capitalism the History of Everything?” The Junto, September 2, 2014. https://
Davies, Janet Pearl. Real Estate in American History. Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1958.
Davis, Lance, and Robert Huttenback. Mammon and the Pursuit of Empire: The Political Economy of British Imperialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Dawson, Virginia. “Protection from Undesirable Neighbors: The Use of Deed Restrictions in Shaker Heights, Ohio.” Journal of Planning History 18, no. 2 (2019): 116–136.
Dowling Taylor, Elizabeth. The Original Black Elite: Daniel Murray and the Story of a Forgotten Era. New York: HarperCollins, 2017.
Dunaway, Wilma A. The First American Frontier: Transition to Capitalism in Southern Appalachia, 1700–1860. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Einhorn, Robin. Property Rules: Political Economy in Chicago, 1833–1872. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Elfenbein, Jessica I. “ ‘Church People Work on the Integration Problem’: The Brethren’s Interracial Work in Baltimore, 1949–1972.” In Baltimore ’68: Riots and Rebirth in an American City, ed. Jessica Elfenbein, Thomas L. Hollowak, and Elizabeth M. Nix, 103–121. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.
Elfenbein, Jessica, Thomas L. Hollowak, and Elizabeth M. Nix, eds. Baltimore ’68: Riots and Rebirth in an American City. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.
Enstad, Nan. “The ‘Sonorous Summons’ of the New History of Capitalism, or What Are We Talking About When We Talk About Economy?” Modern American History 2, no. 1 (March 2019): 83–95.
Euchner, Charles. “The Politics of Sewage Expansion: Baltimore and the Sewerage Question, 1859–1905.” Maryland Historical Magazine 86 (Fall 1991): 270–291.
Farrar, Hayward. The Baltimore Afro-American, 1892–1950. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.
Fee, Elizabeth, Linda Shopes, and Linda Zeidman, eds. The Baltimore Book: New Views of Local History. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.
Fields, Barbara. “Ideology and Race in American History.” In Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodward, ed. Morgan J. Koussar and James McPherson, 143–177. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
________. “Slavery, Race, and Ideology in the United States of America.” New Left Review 1, no. 181 (May/June 1990): 95–118.
Fishman, Robert. Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fall of Suburbia. New York: Basic Books, 1987.
Fogelson, Robert M. Bourgeois Nightmares: Suburbia, 1870–1930. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.
________. The Fragmented Metropolis: Los Angeles, 1850–1930. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Fowler, Alan. Lancashire Cotton Operatives and Work, 1900–1950: A Social History of Lancashire Cotton Operatives in the Twentieth Century. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2003.
Francis, Megan Ming, and Michael C. Dawson. “Race, Capitalism, and Conflict Then and Now.” Items: Insights from the Social Sciences, October 3, 2017. https://
Fraser, Nancy, and Linda Gordon. “A Genealogy of Dependency: Tracing a Keyword of the U.S. Welfare State.” Signs 19, no. 2 (Winter 1994): 309–336.
Freeman, Mark, Robin Pearson, and James Taylor. “ ‘A Doe in the City’: Women Shareholders in Eighteenth- and Early Nineteenth-Century Britain.” Accounting, Business and Financial History 16, no. 2 (2006): 265–291.
Freund, David M. P. Colored Property: State Policy and White Racial Politics in Suburban America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.
Friedman, Andrew. Covert Capital: Landscapes of Denial and the Making of U.S. Empire in the Suburbs of Northern Virginia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.
Frug, Gerald. “The Legal Technology of Exclusion in Metropolitan America.” In The New Suburban History, ed. Kevin Kruse and Thomas Sugrue, 205–219. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Garb, Margaret. City of American Dreams: A History of Home Ownership and Housing Reform in Chicago, 1871–1919. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
Gibson, Charlee. “What Does the ‘R’ Mean Overseas?” Global View Blog, September 27, 2017, http://
Gill, Tiffany. Beauty Shop Politics: African American Women’s Activism in the Beauty Industry. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010.
Gillette, Howard, Jr. “Assessing James Rouse’s Role in American City Planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 65, no. 2 (Spring 1999): 151–167.
________. Civitas by Design: Building Better Communities from the Garden City to the New Urbanism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010.
Gilmore, Glenda. Gender and Jim Crow: Women and the Politics of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1896–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Gilmore, Ruth. “Race and Globalization.” In Geographies of Global Change: Remapping the World, 2nd ed., ed. R. J. Johnston, Peter J. Taylor, and Michael Watts, 261–274. New York: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002.
Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Glickman, Lawrence. Buying Power: A History of Consumer Activism in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Glotzer, Paige. “The Connections Between Urban Development and Colonialism.” Black Perspectives, November 27, 2017. https://
________. “Exclusion in Arcadia: How Developers Circulated Ideas About Discrimination, 1890–1950.” Journal of Urban History 41, no. 3 (May 2015): 479–494.
________. “Real Estate and the City: Considering the History of Capitalism and Urban History.” Journal of Urban History 42, no. 2 (March 2016): 438–445.
________. “Roland Park Company: The Critical Planning Role of the Olmsted Brothers.” The Olmstedian 21, no. 1 (Spring 2015): 1–6.
________. “Who Bankrolled Jim Crow: Global Capital and American Segregation.” Public Seminar, September 22, 2015. http://
Goodwillie, Arthur. Waverly: A Study in Neighborhood Conservation. Washington, DC: Federal Home Loan Bank Board, 1940.
Gonda, Jeffrey. Unjust Deeds: The Restrictive Covenant Cases and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
Gordon, Colin. Citizen Brown: Race Democracy, and Inequality in the St. Louis Suburbs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019.
________. Mapping Decline: St. Louis and the Fate of the American City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
Gotham, Kevin Fox. Race, Real Estate, and Uneven Development: The Kansas City Experience, 1900–2000. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.
________. “The Secondary Circuit of Capital Reconsidered: Globalization and the U.S. Real Estate Sector.” American Journal of Sociology 112, no. 1 (July 2006): 355–371.
________. “Urban Space, Restrictive Covenants and the Origins of Racial Residential Segregation in a US City, 1900–1950.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24, no. 3 (2000): 616–633.
Grove, Morgan J., Laura Ogden, Steward Pickett, et al. “The Legacy Effect: Understanding How Segregation and Environmental Injustice Unfold Over Time in Baltimore.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 108, no. 2 (2018): 524–537.
Guglielmo, Thomas. White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago, 1890–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Guinier, Lani. “From Racial Liberalism to Racial Literacy: Brown v. Board of Education and the Interest-Divergence Dilemma.” Journal of American History 91, no. 1 (June 2004): 92–118.
Hahn, Steven. A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Halpin, Dennis P. A Brotherhood of Liberty: Black Reconstruction and Its Legacies in Baltimore. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019.
________. “ ‘The Struggle for Land and Liberty’: Segregation, Violence, and African American Resistance in Baltimore, 1898–1918.” Journal of Urban History 44, no. 4 (July 2018): 691–712.
Hanchett, Thomas. Sorting the New South City: Race, Class, and Urban Development in Charlotte, 1875–1975. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.
Harris, Richard. Building a Market: The Rise of the Home Improvement Industry, 1914–1960. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
________. “A New Form of Credit: The State Promotes Home Improvement.” Journal of Policy History 21, no. 4 (October 2009): 392–423.
________. Unplanned Suburbs: Toronto’s American Tragedy, 1900 to 1950. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
Harris, Richard, and Charlotte Vorms. What’s in a Name? Talking About Urban Peripheries. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2017.
Harriss, C. Lowell. History and Policies of the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1951.
Harvey, Bill. “Hampden-Woodberry: Baltimore’s Mill Villages.” In The Baltimore Book: New Views of Local History, ed. Elizabeth Fee, Linda Shopes, and Linda Zeidman, 39–56. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.
Hayden, Dolores. Building Suburbia: Green Fields and Urban Growth, 1820–1900. New York: Pantheon, 2003.
Haynes, Bruce. Red Lines, Black Spaces: The Politics of Race and Space in a Black Middle-Class Suburb. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.
Hayward, Mary Ellen. Baltimore’s Alley Houses: Homes for Working People Since the 1780s. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
________. “Urban Vernacular Architecture in Nineteenth-Century Baltimore.” Winterarthur Portfolio 16, no. 1 (Spring 1981): 33–63.
Hayward, Mary Ellen, and Charles Belfoure. The Baltimore Rowhouse. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Architectural Press, 2001.
Heathcott, Joseph. “Black Archipelago: Politics and Civic Life in the Jim Crow City.” Journal of Social History 38, no. 3 (Spring 2005): 705–736.
Helper, Rose. Racial Policies and Practices of Real Estate Brokers. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1969.
Henderson, Peter H. “Local Deals and the New Deal State: Implementing Federal Public Housing in Baltimore, 1933–1968.” PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1994.
Henry, Nancy. Women, Literature, and Finance in Victorian Britain. London: Palgrave, 2018.
Herbin-Triant, Elizabeth A. Threatening Property: Race, Class, and Campaigns to Legislate Jim Crow Neighborhoods. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.
Highsmith, Andrew. Demolition Means Progress: Flint, Michigan and the Fate of the American Metropolis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.
Hill, Thomas Shay. “The Securitization of Security: Reorganization of Land, Military, and State in the Pentagon’s Backyard.” Journal of Urban History 41, no. 1 (January 2015): 75–92.
Hillier, Amy. “Redlining and the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation.” Journal of Urban History 29, no. 4 (May 2003): 399–400.
Hirsch, Arnold. “ ‘Containment’ on the Home Front: Race and Federal Housing Policy from the New Deal to the Cold War.” Journal of Urban History 26, no. 2 (January 2000): 158–189.
________. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
________. “Searching for a ‘Sound Negro Policy’: A Racial Agenda for the Housing Acts of 1949 and 1954.” Housing Policy Debate 11, no. 2 (2010): 393–441.
Hirt, Sonia. Zoned in the USA: The Origins and Implications of American Land-Use Regulation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2014.
Hise, Greg. Magnetic Los Angeles: Planning the Twentieth-Century Metropolis. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.
Hoffman, Morton. “The Role of Government in Influencing Changes in Housing in Baltimore: 1940 to 1950.” Land Economics 30, no. 2 (1954): 125–140.
Holcomb, Eric L. The City as Suburb: A History of Northeast Baltimore Since 1660. Santa Fe, NM: Center for American Places, 2005.
Holechek, James. Baltimore’s Two Cross Keys Villages: One Black, One White. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2003.
Holmes, William F. “Whitecapping: Agrarian Violence in Mississippi, 1902–1906.” Journal of Southern History 35, no. 2 (May 1969): 166–184.
Hornstein, Jeffrey. A Nation of Realtors: A Cultural History of the Twentieth-Century American Middle Class. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005.
Hsu, Madeline Y. “Asian American History and the Perils of a Usable Past.” Modern American History 1, no. 1 (March 2018): 71–75.
Hudson, Peter James. Bankers and Empire: How Wall Street Colonized the Caribbean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.
________. “The Racist Dawn of Capitalism.” Boston Review, March 14, 2016. http://
Hunt, D. Bradford. Blueprint for Disaster: The Unraveling of Chicago’s Public Housing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.
Hunter, Tera. To ’Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors After the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
________. “Writing of Labor and Love: Gender and African American History’s Challenge to Present Day Assumptions and Misinterpretations.” Souls 18, no. 1 (January–March 2016): 150–154.
Hyman, Louis. Debtor Nation: The History of America in Red Ink. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Immergluck, Dan. Foreclosed: High-Risk Lending, Deregulation, and the Undermining of America’s Mortgage Market. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.
Jackson, Kenneth. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Jacobs, Meg. Pocketbook Politics: Economic Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
________. “State of the Field: The Politics of Consumption.” Reviews in American History 39, no. 3 (September 2011): 561–573.
Jenkins, Destin. Bonded Metropolis: Debt, Redevelopment, and Racial Inequality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, forthcoming.
Jenks, Hillary. “Seasoned Long Enough in Concentration: Suburbanization and Transnational Citizenship in Southern California’s South Bay.” Journal of Urban History 40, no. 6 (2014): 6–30.
Jones-Correa, Michael. “The Origins and Diffusion of Racial Restrictive Covenants.” Political Science Quarterly 115, no. 4 (Winter 2000–2001): 541–568.
Kahen, Harold. “Validity of Anti-Negro Restrictive Covenants: A Reconsideration of the Problem.” University of Chicago Law Review 12, no. 2 (1945): 198–213.
Kahrl, Andrew. “Investing in Distress: Tax Delinquency and Predatory Tax Buying in Urban America.” Critical Sociology 43, no. 2 (2017): 199–219.
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Katz, Michael B. “The Existential Problem of Urban Studies.” Dissent 57, no. 4 (Fall 2010): 65–68.
________. In the Shadow of the Poorhouse: A Social History of Welfare in America. New York: Basic Books, 1986.
——, ed. The “Underclass” Debate: View from History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Kelley, Robin D. G. “What Did Cedric Robinson Mean by Racial Capitalism?” Boston Review, January 12, 2017. http://
Kramer, Paul. “Embedding Capital: Political-Economic History, the United States, and the World.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 15, no. 3 (July 2016): 331–362.
Krulikowski, Anne E. “ ‘A Workingman’s Paradise’: The Evolution of an Unplanned Suburban Landscape.” Winterthur Portfolio 42, no. 4 (Winter 2008): 243–285.
Kruse, Kevin. White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Kruse, Kevin, and Thomas Sugrue, eds. The New Suburban History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Kurashige, Scott. The Shifting Grounds of Race: Black and Japanese Americans in the Making of Multiethnic Los Angeles. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.
Kwolek-Folland, Angel. Engendering Business: Men and Women in the Corporate Office. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
Lands, LeeAnn. The Culture of Property: Race, Class, and Housing Landscapes in Atlanta, 1880–1950. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2009.
Lassiter, Matthew. The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Laurence, Anne. “Women Investors, ‘That Nasty South Sea Affair,’ and the Rage to Speculate in Early Eighteenth-Century England.” Accounting, Business and Financial History 16, no. 2 (2006): 245–264.
Lawliss, Lucy, Caroline Loughlin, and Lauren Meier, eds. The Master List of Design Projects of the Olmsted Firm, 1857–1979. Washington, DC: National Association of Olmsted Parks, 2008.
Levy, Jessica Ann. “Black Power Inc.: Global American Business and the Post-Apartheid City.” PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University, 2018.
Levy, Jonathan. “The Mortgage That Worked Hardest: The Fate of Landed Independence in Nineteenth-Century America.” In Capitalism Takes Command: The Social Transformation of Nineteenth-Century America, ed. Michael Zakim and Gary Kornblith, 39–68. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.
Lewinnek, Elaine. The Workingman’s Reward: Chicago’s Early Suburbs and the Roots of American Sprawl. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Lieb, Emily. “ ‘White Man’s Lane’: Hollowing Out the Highway Ghetto in Baltimore.” In Baltimore ’68: Riots and Rebirth in an American City, ed. Jessica Elfenbein, Thomas L. Hollowak, and Elizabeth M. Nix, 51–69. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.
Light, Jennifer. The Nature of Cities: Ecological Visions and the American Urban Professions, 1920–1960. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.
Lightfoot, Natasha. “ ‘Their Coats Were Tied Up Like Men’: Women Rebels in Antigua’s 1858 Uprising.” Slavery and Abolition 34, no. 4 (2010): 527–545.
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Limerick, Patricia Nelson. Something in the Soil: Legacies and Reckonings in the New West. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.
Lipartito, Kenneth. “Reassembling the Economic: New Departures in Historical Materialism.” American Historical Review 121, no. 1 (February 2016): 101–139.
Lipsitz, George. How Racism Takes Place. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011.
Livingston Adams, Betty. Black Women’s Christian Activism: Seeking Social Justice in a Northern Suburb. New York: New York University Press, 2016.
Loewen, James. Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. New York: New Press, 2005.
Looker, Benjamin. A Nation of Neighborhoods: Imagining Cities, Communities, and Democracy in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
Lowes, Susan. “The Peculiar Class: The Formation, Collapse, and Reformation of the Middle Class of Antigua, West Indies, 1834–1940.” PhD diss., University of Michigan, 1994.
Lui, Mary. The Chinatown Trunk Mystery: Murder, Miscegenation, and Other Dangerous Encounters in Turn-of-the-Century New York City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.
Maggor, Noam. “The Great Inequalizer: American Capitalism in the Gilded Age and Progressive Era.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 15, no. 3 (July 2016): 241–245.
________. “To Coddle and Caress These Great Capitalists: Eastern Money, Frontier Populism, and the Politics of Market-Making in the American West.” American Historical Review 122, no. 1 (February 2017): 55–84.
Maltby, Josephine, and Janette Rutterford. “Editorial: Women, Accounting, and Investment.” Accounting, Business and Financial History 16, no. 2 (2006): 133–142.
________. “She Possessed Her Own Fortune: Women Investors from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Early Twentieth Century.” Business History 48, no. 2 (2006): 220–253.
Marx, Paul. Jim Rouse: Capitalist/Idealist. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2008.
Mattingly, Paul H. Suburban Landscapes: Culture and Politics in a New York Metropolitan Community. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
McFarlane, Larry. “British Investment and the Land: Nebraska, 1877–1946.” Business History Review 57, no. 2 (Summer 1983): 258–272.
________. “British Investment in Midwestern Farm Mortgages and Land, 1875–1900: A Comparison of Iowa and Kansas.” Agricultural History 48, no. 1 (January 1974): 179–198.
McGirr, Lisa. Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
McKee, Elmore. The People Act: Stories of How Americans Are Coming Together to Deal with Their Community Problems. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1955.
McKenna, Rebecca Tinio. American Imperial Pastoral: The Architecture of US Colonialism in the Philippines. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017.
Meisner Rosen, Christine. “ ‘Knowing’ Industrial Pollution: Nuisance Law and the Power of Tradition in a Time of Rapid Economic Change, 1840–1864.” Environmental History 8, no. 4 (October 2003): 565–597.
Melamed, Jodi. “Racial Capitalism.” Critical Ethnic Studies 1, no. 1 (Spring 2015): 76–85.
Meyer, Stephen G. As Long as They Don’t Move in Next Door: Segregation and Racial Conflict in American Neighborhoods. Boston: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000.
Michney, Todd. Surrogate Suburbs: Black Upward Mobility and Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900–1980. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.
Michney, Todd, and LaDale Winling. “New Perspectives on New Deal Housing Policy: Explicating and Mapping HOLC Loans to African Americans.” Journal of Urban History. Advanced online publication January 9, 2019. https://
Mills, Quincy T. Cutting Along the Color Line: Black Barbers and Barber Shops in America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.
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