I. Manuscript Collections
Aberdeen University, Physiology Department Records
Frederick M. Allen Papers, in the collection of Alfred R. Henderson, M.D., Washington, D.C.
F.G. Banting Papers
1. Fisher Library, University of Toronto (61 cases)
2. Notebook, Academy of Medicine Toronto
3. National Research Council, Ottawa (4 cases)
C.H. Best and M.M. Best Papers
1. Privately held; to be transferred to Fisher Library
2. Best Institute, University of Toronto; transferred to Fisher Library
Canadian Diabetes Association Archives, Toronto
H.J. Cody Papers, University of Toronto Archives
J.B. Collip Papers
1. University of Western Ontario, Faculty of Medicine Library
2. University of Western Ontario, Library, Special Collections Division
3. Privately held
Connaught Laboratories Archives, Toronto
Sir Henry Dale Papers, Royal Society, London
E.C. Drury Papers, Public Archives of Ontario, Toronto
Eli Lilly and Company Archives, Indianapolis
Sir Robert Falconer Papers, University of Toronto Archives
W.R. Feasby Papers, Canadian Diabetes Association Archives
G. Howard Ferguson Papers, Public Archives of Ontario
Elizabeth Hughes Gossett Correspondence, Fisher Library, University of Toronto
Hannah Institute, Toronto, Oral History Collection
Havens Family Papers, privately held
Insulin Committee (University of Toronto) Records, University of Toronto Archives
W.L. Mackenzie King Papers, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa
McGill University Archives, Montreal
J.J.R. Macleod Papers, Best Institute, University of Toronto; transferred to Fisher Library
Jonathan Meakins Papers, privately held
Medical Research Council Records, London, England
Nobel Archive, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
EC. Noble Papers, Fisher Library, University of Toronto
E.L. Scott Papers, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Md.
H. M. Tory Papers, University of Alberta, Edmonton
University of Toronto Archives, Oral History Collection
Sir Edmund Walker Papers, Fisher Library, University of Toronto
Wellcome Institute, London, England, Documents Relating to the Discovery of Insulin
Dr. Ian Anderson |
Dr. Rolf Luft |
Edward Banting |
Dr. Ian MacDonald |
William Banting |
Dean C.J. Mackenzie |
Dr. Murray Barr |
Dr. Neil MacKinnon |
Dr. Edward Bensley |
Linda Mahon |
Margaret Mahon Best |
Dr. George Manning |
Dr. Henry Best |
Clara Mills |
Dr. Walter Campbell (by Robert L. Noble) |
Dr. Peter Moloney |
Dr. A.H. Neufeld |
|
Dr. Kenneth Carroll |
Dr. E. Clark Noble (by Robert L. Noble) |
Spencer Clark |
|
Dr. Robert Cleghorn |
Dr. Robert L. Noble |
Stella Clutton |
Jean Orr |
Dr. T.A. Crowthers |
Professor J.M. Peterson |
Dr. Harry Ebbs |
Dr. Burns Plewes |
Dr. Harold Ettinger |
Professor & Mrs. F.E.L. Priestley |
Dr. Harold Ettinger (by Robert L. Noble) |
Dr. I.M. Rabinowitch |
Dr. Jessie Ridout |
|
Dr. Albert Fisher |
Dr. John W. Scott (Toronto) |
Dr. W.R. Franks |
Dr. John W. Scott (Edmonton) |
Sadie Gairns |
Wallace Seccombe |
Dr. Robert Garry |
Dr. Edward Sellers |
Dr. Martin Goldner |
Dr. O.M. Solandt |
Elizabeth Hughes Gossett |
Dr. Randall Sprague |
Maynard Grange |
Dr. C.B. Stewart |
Mr. & Mrs. T.S.H. Graham |
Professor Keith Taylor |
Dr. Reginald E. Haist |
Lady Todd |
Sir Harold Himsworth |
Dr. Alan Walters |
Mr. & Mrs. Henry Janes |
Dr. Harold Warwick |
Dr. Robert Kerr |
Geoffrey Wasteneys |
Dr. Hans Kosterlitz |
Drs. Barbara and Jackson Wyatt |
Dr. Hugh Lawford |
Professor Sir Frank Young |
Fannie Lawrence |
|
III. Articles, Books, Unpublished Accounts
Allan, Frank N. (1955). “J.J.R. Macleod.” Diabetes, 4, 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1955):491–92.
______(1972). “Diabetes before and after Insulin.” Medical History, XVI, 3 (July 1972).
______(1977). Letter to the Editor, New England Journal of Medicine (Aug. 4, 1977): 283–84.
Allen, Frederick M. (1913). Studies Concerning Glycosuria and Diabetes. Cambridge, Mass., 1913.
______, Stillman, E., and Fitz, R. (1919). Total Dietary Regulation in the Treatment of Diabetes. New York, 1919.
______, and Sherrill, James W. (1922A). “Clinical Observations on Treatment and Progress in Diabetes.” Journal of Metabolic Research, II (1922): 377–455.
______, and Sherrill, James W. (1922B). “Clinical Observations with Insulin. 1. The Use of Insulin in Diabetic Treatment.” Journal of Metabolic Research, II. (November 1922): 804–985.
______(1923). “Clinical Observations With Insulin. 3. The Influence of fat and total calories on diabetes and the Insulin requirement.” Journal of Metabolic Research, 3 (1923): 61–176.
______(1927). “Blueberry Leaf Extract.” Journal of American Medical Association, 89 (Nov. 5, 1927): 1577–80.
______(1928). “Present Results and Outlook of Diabetic Treatment.” Annals of Internal Medicine, II, 2 (Aug. 1928): 203–15.
______(1949). Remarks, Proceedings of the American Diabetes Association, 9 (1949): 33–36.
Banting, Frederick G. (1922). Manuscript account of the discovery of insulin, September 1922. Banting Papers, University of Toronto.
______(1923A). “Insulin.” Journal of the Michigan State Medical Society, March 1923.
______(1923B). “The Value of Insulin in the Treatment of Diabetes.” Proceedings of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago, 4 (1923): 144ff.
______(1925), Diabetes and Insulin. Nobel Lecture, delivered at Stockholm, Sept. 15, 1925 (Stockholm, 1925).
______(1929). “The History of Insulin.” Edinburgh Medical Journal (Jan. 1929): 1–18.
______(1937). “Early Work on Insulin,” Science, 85, 2217 (June 25, 1937): 594–96.
______(1940). “The Story of Insulin.” Unpublished manuscript, Banting Papers, University of Toronto.
______, and Best, C.H. (1922A). “The Internal Secretion of the Pancreas.” Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, VII, 5 (Feb. 1922): 256–71.
______, and Best, C.H. (1922B). “The Internal Secretion of the Pancreas.” A paper delivered to the Academy of Medicine, Feb. 7, 1922 (printed by the Academy, 1922).
______, and Best, C.H. (1922C). “Pancreatic Extracts.” Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, VII, 8 (May 1922): 3–11.
______, and Best, C.H. (1923). “The Discovery and Preparation of Insulin,” University of Toronto Medical Journal, I (1923): 94–98.
_______Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Campbell, W.R., and Fletcher, A.A. (1922). “Pancreatic Extracts in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Preliminary Report.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 2, 141 (March 1922): 141–46.
_______Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Campbell, W.R., Fletcher, A.A., Macleod, J.J.R., and Noble, E.C (1922). “The Effect Produced on Diabetes by Extracts of Pancreas.” Transactions of the Association of American Physicians (1922): 1–11.
_______Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Hepburn, J., and Macleod, J.J.R. (1922). “The Effect Produced on the Respiratory Quotient by Injections of Insulin.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V, 1922.
______, Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., and Macleod, J.J.R. (1922A). “The Preparation of Pancreatic Extracts Containing Insulin.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V, 1922.
______, Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., and Macleod, J.J.R. (1922B). “The Effect of Insulin on the Excretion of Ketone Bodies by the Diabetic Dog.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V, 1922.
______, Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Macleod, J.J.R., and Noble, E.C. (1922A), “The Effect of Insulin on Normal Rabbits and on Rabbits rendered Hyperglycaemic in Various Ways.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V, 1922.
_______Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Macleod, J.J.R., and Noble, E.C. (1922B). “The Effect of Insulin on the Percentage Amounts of Fat and Glycogen in the Liver and Other Organs of Diabetic Animals.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V, 1922.
______, Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Macleod, J.J.R., and Noble, E.C. (1922C). “The Effect of Pancreatic Extract (Insulin) on Normal Rabbits.” American Journal of Physiology, 62, 1 (Sept. 1922): 162–76.
______, Best, C.H., Collip, J.B., Macleod, J.J.R., and Noble, E.C. (1922D). “The Effects of Insulin on Experimental Hyperglycaemia in Rabbits.” American Journal of Physiology, 62, 3 (Nov. 1922): 559–80.
______, Best, C.H., Doffin, G.M., and Gilchrist, J.A., (1923). “Quantitative parallelism of effect of insulin in man, dog and rabbit.” American Journal of Physiology, 63, 3 (Feb. 1923): 391.
_______Best, C.H., and Macleod, J.J.R. (1922). “The Internal Secretion of the Pancreas.” American Journal of Physiology, 59 (Feb. 1922): 479 (Proceedings of the American Physiological Society, 34th Annual Meeting).
______, Campbell, W.R., and Fletcher, J.B., (1922). “Insulin in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.” Journal of Metabolic Research (Nov. 1922): 547–604.
______, Campbell, W.R., and Fletcher, A.A. (1923). “Further Clinical Experience with Insulin (Pancreatic Extracts) in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.” British Medical Journal (Jan. 6, 1923): 8–12.
______, and Gairns, S. (1924). “Factors Influencing the Production of Insulin.” American Journal of Physiology, 68, 1 (March 1924): 24–30.
Barach, Joseph H. (1928). “Historical Facts in Diabetes.” Annals of Medical History, 10 (1928): 387–401.
Barker, Lewellys F. (1942). Time and the Physician. New York, 1942.
Barr, Murray L. (1977). A Century of Medicine at Western. London, Ont., 1977.
______(1978), “James Bertram Collip (1892–1965): A Canadian Pioneer in Endocrinology.” Publications of the Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine, I, 1, 1978, 6–15.
______, and Rossiter, R.J. (1973), “James Bertram Collip 1892–1965.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 19 (Dec. 1973): 235–57.
Barron, Moses (1920). “The Relation of the Islets of Langerhans to Diabetes With Special Reference to Cases of Pancreatic Lithiasis.” Surgery, Gynecology, and Obstetrics, xxxi, 5 (Nov. 1920): 437–48.
______, (1966). “The Discovery of Insulin.” Minnesota Medicine (April, May, 1966): 689–90, 861–62.
Bart, Constantin, (1976). “Paulesco Redivivus.” Arch. Int. Claude Bernard, 9 (1976): 31–55.
Battle, Constance U. (1967). “The Beginning of the Insulin Era in Historical Context.” Journal of the American Medical Woman’s Association (May 1967): 327–32.
Bayliss, W.M. (1923). “Insulin, Diabetes and Rewards for Discoveries.” Nature, III, 2780 (Feb. 10, 1923): 188–91.
Best, Charles H. (1922). “A Report of the Discovery and the Development of the Knowledge of the Properties of Insulin.” September 1922, copies in Feasby Papers, Best Papers, and Wellcome Collection.
______(1924). “Recent Work on Insulin.” Endocrinology, VIII, 5 (Sept. 1924): 617–29.
______(1942). “Reminiscences of the Researches Which Led to the Discovery of Insulin.” Canadian Medical Association Journal (Nov. 1942): 398–400.
______(1947). “The Discovery of Insulin.” Physician’s Bulletin, XII, 5 (Sept. 1947): 16–18.
_______“The History, the Discovery and the Present Position of Insulin.” Commentarii, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum. II, η. 57: 1–48.
______(1956). “The First Clinical Use of Insulin.” Diabetes, 5, 1 (Jan.-Feb. 1956): 65–67.
______(1959). “A Canadian Trail of Medical Research.” Journal of Endocrinology, XIX (1959): 1–17; reprinted in Selected Papers.
______(1962A). “The History of Insulin.” Diabetes, II, 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1962): 495–503.
______ (1962B). “The Internal Secretion of the Pancreas.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 87 (Nov. 17, 1962): 1046–51.
______(1963). Selected Papers of Charles H. Best. Toronto, 1963.
______(1971). “Fiftieth Anniversary of Insulin.” Modern Medicine of Canada, 26, 12 (December 1971): 7–10.
______(1972). “Recollections of 1921,” in E. Shafrin, ed., Impact of Insulin on Metabolic Pathways. New York, 1972: 7–11.
______(1974). “A Short Essay on the Importance of Dogs in Medical Research.” The Physiologist, 17, 4 (Nov. 1974): 437–40.
______, and Macleod, J.J.R., (1923). “Some Chemical Reactions of Insulin.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, LV, 2 (Feb. 1923).
______, and Scott, D.A. (1923A). “Possible Sources of Insulin.” Journal of Metabolic Research, 3, 1 (Jan. 1923): 177–79.
______, and Scott, D.A. (1923B). “An Insulin-like Substance in Plants.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V (1923): 87–88.
______, and Scott, D.A. (1923C). “Insulin in Tissues Other than the Pancreas.” Journal of the American Medical Association, 81 (Aug. 4, 1923): 382–83.
______, and Scott, D.A. (1923D). “The Preparation of Insulin.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, LVII, 3 (Oct. 1923): 709–23.
______, and Scott, D.A. (1924). “The Sugar of the Blood.” American Journal of Physiology, LXVIII, 1 (March 1924): 124.
______, Scott, D.A., and Banting, F.G. (1923). “Insulin in Blood,” Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V (1923): 81–88.
______, Smith, R.G., and Scott, D.A. (1924). “An Insulin-like Material in Various Tissues of the Normal and Diabetic Animal.” American Journal of Physiology, LXVIII, 2 (April 1924): 142–65.
Best, Margaret Mahon. “The Discovery of Insulin,” undated, unpublished manuscript, Best Papers.
Biedl, Artur (1913). The Internal Secretory Organs: Their Physiology and Pathology. London, 1913.
Bigwood, E.-J. (1923). “Le diabète et son traitement.” Bruxelles Médical (March 22, 1923): 530–36.
Bliss, Michael (1978). A Canadian Millionaire: The Life and Business Times of Sir Joseph Flavelle, Bart., 1958–1939. Toronto, 1978.
Bliss, Sidney W. (1922). “Effects of Insulin on Diabetic Dogs.” Journal of Metabolic Research, II (1922): 385–400.
British Medical Association. “Discussion on Diabetes and Insulin,” Annual Meeting, 1923. British Medical Journal, 3272 (Sept. 13, 1923): 445–51.
Bruce, Herbert A. (1958). Varied Operations. Toronto, 1958.
Burgess, Norman, Campbell, J.M.H., Osman, A.A., Payne, W.W., and Poulton, E.P. (1923). “Early Experiences With Insulin in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.” Lancet (Oct. 6, 1923): 777ff.
Burrow, G.N., Hazlett, Barbara E., and Phillips, M. James. “A Case of Diabetes Mellitus.” New England Journal of Medicine, 306 (Feb. 11, 1982): 340–43.
Burtness, H.I. and Cain, E.F. “A Thirty-Fifth Anniversary of Insulin Therapy.” Diabetes, 7 (Jan.-Feb. 1958): 59–61.
Cammidge, P.J. (1913). Glycosuria and Allied Conditions. London, 1913.
______(1922A). “Insulin and Diabetes.” British Medical Journal (Nov. 18, 1922): 997–98.
______(1922B). “Insulinand Diabetes.” British Medical Journal (May 5, 1923): 787.
Campbell, Walter R. (1922). “Ketosis, Acidosis and Coma Treated by Insulin.” Journal of Metabolic Research, II (Nov.-Dec. 1922): 605–635.
______(1946). “The First Clinical Trials of Insulin.” Proceedings of the American Diabetes Association, 6 (1946): 97–106.
______(1962). “Anabasis.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 87 (1962): 1055–61.
Camplin, John M. (1860). On Diabetes and Its Successful Treatment. London, 1860.
Carrasco-Formiguera, R. (1922). “Insulin and Diabetes.” British Medical Journal (Dec. 9, 1922): 1143–44.
______(1972). “From the Preinsulin Age to the Banting and Best Era. Reminiscences of a Witness and Participant.” Israel Journal of Medical Science, 8,3 (March 1972): 484–87.
Cathcart, E.P. (1935). “John James Rickard Macleod, 1876–1935.” Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, I. London, 1932–5: 585–89.
Cheymol, Jean (1972). “Il ya a cinquante ans Banting et Best ‘découvraient l’insuline’.” Hist. Sa. med. 6 (1972): 13.3–51.
Clough, H.D., and Murlin, J.R. (1923). “Relative amounts of insulin obtained by extraction and by perfusion of the pancreas.” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 20 (1922–23): 417–18.
______, Stokes, Arthur M., Gibbs, C.B.F., Stone, Neil C, and Murlin, John R. (1922). “Influence of pancreatic perfusates upon the carbohydrate metabolism of depancreatized animals.” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 20 (1922–23): 66–67.
______, Stokes, Arthur M., Gibbs, C.B.F., Stone, Neil C, and Murlin, John R. (1923), “The Influence of Pancreatic Perfusates on the Blood Sugar, D:N Ratio, and Respiratory Quotient of Depancreatized Animals.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, LV, 23: xxx-xxxi.
Clowes, George H.A. (1947). “In Retrospect.” Physician’s Bulletin, XII, 5 (Sept. 1947): 45–48.
______, (1948), “The Banting Memorial Address”, Proceedings of the American Diabetes Association, 7 (1948): 49–60.
Clowes, G.H.A. Jr. “George Henry Alexander Clowes (1877–1958) A Man of Science for All Seasons,” Journal of Surgical Oncology 18 (1981): 197–217.
Collip, J. Bertram (1916). “Internal Secretions.” Canadian Medical Association Journal (Dec. 1916): 1–7.
______, (1920). “Antagonism of Depressor Action of Small Doses of Adrenalin by Tissue Extracts.” American Journal of Physiology, 53 (1920): 477–82.
______ (1921). “Reversal of Depressor Action of Small Doses of Adrenalin.” American Journal of Physiology, 55, 3 (1921): 450–54.
______(1923), “Delayed manifestation of the physiological effects of insulin following the administration of certain pancreatic extracts”, American Journal of Physiology, 63, 3 (Feb. 1923): 391–2.
______ (1923A). “The Occurrence of Ketone Bodies in the Urine of Normal Rabbits in a Condition of Hypoglycaemia Following the Administration of Insulin….” Journal of Biological Chemistry, LV, 2 (Feb. 1923).
______(1923B). “The Demonstration of an Insulin-Like Substance in the Tissues of the Clam (Myce Arenaria).” Journal of Biological Chemistry, LV, 2 (Feb. 1923).
______ (1923C). “The demonstration of a hormone in plant tissue to be known as ‘glucokinin’. ” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 20 (1923): 321–23.
______(1923D). “Glucokinin; a new hormone present in plant tissue.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 56 (1923): 513–43.
______(1923E). “Effects of Plant extracts on blood sugar.” Nature, III (1923): 571.
______(1923F). “Glucokinin. Second Paper.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 57 (1923): 65–78.
______(1923G). “Glucokinin.” Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section V (1923): 39–43.
______(1923H). “Glucokinin; report of work in progress.” Transactions Sect. Pharmac Ther. American Medical Association (1923): 41–42.
______(19231). “A Demonstration of a hypoglycaemic principle in the crystalline style of the clam.” Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Section 5 (1923): 45.
______(1923J). “Glucokinin; an apparent synthesis in the normal animal of the hypoglycaemic producing principle; animal passage of the principle.” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 58 (1923): 163–208.
______(1923K). “History of the discovery of insulin.” Northwest Medicine, 22: 267–73.
______(1923L). “The Original method as used for the isolation of insulin in semipure form for the treatment of the first clinical case,” Journal of Biological Chemistry, 55: xl-xli (Proceedings of the American Society for Biological Chemistry).
______(1924). “Some recent advances in endocrinology.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 14: 812–20.
______(1935). “John James Rickard Macleod.” Biochemical Journal, 29 (1935): 1253–56.
______(1941). “Frederick Grant Banting, Discoverer of Insulin.” Scientific Monthly, 52 (1941): 473–74.
______(1942). “Recollections of Sir Frederick Banting.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 47: 401–403.
Colwell, Arthur R. (1968). “Fifty Years of Diabetes in Perspective.” Diabetes, 17(10 Oct. 1968): 599–610.
Connaught Laboratories (1923). Insulin (Insulin-Toronto), pamphlet. Toronto, 1923.
Corner, George W. (1964). A History of the Rockefeller Institute. New York, 1964.
Crofton, W.M. (1922). “Pancreatic Extract in Diabetes.” Lancet (Dec. 2, 1922): 1195.
Dale, Sir Henry H. (1922). “Insulin,” letter, British Medical Journal (Dec. 23, 1922): 1241.
______(1926). Lectures on Certain Aspects of Biochemistry. London, 1926.
______(1941). “Sir Frederick Banting.” British Medical Journal (March 8, 1941): 383–84.
______(1946). “The Silver Jubilee of Insulin.” The Diabetic Journal (Sept. 1946): 392–99; reprinted in Dale, An Autumn Gleaning. London, 1954.
______(1949). “Thomas Addison: Pioneer of Endocrinology.” British Medical Journal (Aug. 13, 1949): 347–52.
______(1954). “Address at the dedication of the Charles H. Best Institute.” Diabetes, 3, 1 (Jan.-Feb. 1954): 30–35.
______(1959). “Note by H.H. Dale, on the additional documents submitted by C.H. Best…for deposition in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library, and bearing, like others earlier received, on the ‘Insulin Controversy’.” Unpublished manuscript, Wellcome Library, October 1959.
De Kruif, Paul H. (1932). “Banting: Who Found Insulin,” in Men Against Death. New York, 1932: 59–87.
De Meyer, J. (1909A). “Contribution A L’Étude De La Pathogénie Du Diabète Pancréatique.” Archive Internationale de Physiologie (1909): 121–180.
______ (1909B), “Action De La Sécrétion Interne Du Pancréas Sur Différents Organes Et En Particulier Sur La Sécrétion Rénale,” Archivio di Physiologia, 7 (1909): 96–99.
Decourt, Philippe (1976). “La Véritable Histoire de la Découverte de l’Insuline. Introduction.” Arch. Int. Claude Bernard, 9 (1976).
Defries, Robert D. (1968). The First Forty Years. 1914–55. Connaught Medical Research Laboratories. Toronto, 1968.
Dewitt, Lydia M. (1906). “Morphology and Physiology of Areas of Langerhans in Some Vertebrates.” Journal of Experimental Medicine, 8 (1906): 193–239.
Doisy, E.A., Somogyi, Michael, and Shaffer, P.A. (1923). “Some Properties of An Active Constituent of Pancreas (Insulin). ” Journal of Biological Chemistry, LV (1923): xxxi-xxxii.
Duncan, Garfield (1964). “Frederick Madison Allen 1879–1964.” Diabetes, 13, 3 (May-June 1964): 318–19.
Feasby, W.R. (1958). “The Discovery of Insulin.” Journal of the History of Medicine (1958): 68–84.
_____(1971). Excerpts from an unfinished biography of C.H. Best, Medical Post (Toronto), Sept. 7, 21, Oct. 5, 1971.
Feldberg, Wilhelm (1970). “Henry Hallett Dale.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 16 (1970): 77–174.
Fitz, Reginald, Murphy, William B., and Grant, Samuel B. (1922). “The Effect of Insulin on the Metabolism of Diabetes,” Journal of Metabolic Research (Nov. 1922): 753–66.
Fletcher, A.A. (1962). “Early Clinical Experiences With Insulin.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 87: 1052–55.
______, and Campbell, W.R. (1922). “The Blood Sugar Following Insulin Administration and the Symptom Complex – Hypoglycaemia.” Journal of Metabolic Research (Nov. 1922): 637–49.
Flexner, Abraham (1910). Medical Education in the United States and Canada. New York, 1910.
Forrest, W.D., Smith, W., and Winter, L.B. (1923). “On the Change in the Nature of the Blood Sugar of Diabetics Caused by Insulin.” Journal of Physiology, 57 (1923): 223–33.
Forschbach, J. (1909). “Versuche Zur Behandlung Des Diabetes Mellitus Mit Dem Zuelzerschen Pankreashormon.” Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, 35 (1909): 2035–55.
Foster, Nellis B. (1915). Diabetes Mellitus. Philadelphia and London, 1915.
Fulton, John F. (1956). “Sir Frederick Banting, 1891–1941.” Diabetes, 5,1 (Jan.-Feb. 1956): 64–65.
Funk, Casimir, and Harrow, Benjamin (1923). “Insulin: A Cure for Diabetes.” Strength (Sept. 1923).
Gaebler, O.H. (1965). Letter to the Editor, Bulletin of the Canadian Biochemical Society, 11,3 (1965): 1.
Gastineau, C.F. (1971). “The Prelude to Insulin – The Years Before Banting and Best.” Unpublished address to the Mayo Foundation History of Medicine Society, 1971.
Geyelin, H. Rawle, Harrop, George, Murray, Marjorie F., and Corwin, Eugenia, (1922). “The Use of Insulin in Juvenile Diabetes.” Journal of Metabolic Research (Nov. 1922): 767–92.
Gibbs, C.B.F., Clough, Harry D., Stone, Neil C, and Murlin, John R., (1922). “The influence of pancreatic extracts upon the carbohydrate metabolism of depancreatized dogs.” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 20 (1922–23): 67–68.
______, and Murlin, John R. (1922). “Influente on the respiratory metabolism of pancreatic extract administered by mouth to depancreatized dogs.” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 20 (1922–23): 198.
______, and Sutter, C.C. (1923). “Clinical observations on the use of the anti-diabetic substance.” Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 20 (1922–23): 419.
Gilchrist, Joseph A., Best, C.H., and Banting, F.G. (1923). “Observations with Insulin on Department of Soldiers’ Civil Re-Establishment Diabetics.” Canadian Medical Association Journal (Aug,. 1923).
Gley, Eugène (1922). “Action des Extraits de Pancréas Sclérosé Sur des Chiens Diabétiques.” Société de Biologie, Comptes Rendus, 87 (Dec. 1922).
Goldner, Martin G. (1957). “Historical Review of Oral Substitutes for Insulin.” Diabetes (May-June 1957): 259–61.
______(1972A). General Discussion, “Insulin in Retrospect.” Israel Journal of Medical Science, 8, 3 (March 1972): 492–93.
______(1972B). “Reflections on the Early History of Insulin”, unpublished address at the spring meeting of the Clinical Society of NYDA, May 18, 1972.
______(1972C). Letter,’ Annals of Internal Medicine, 76, 2 (Feb. 1972): 329.
Graham, Duncan (1923). “Diabetes Mellitus and Insulin.” n.p., nd.
Greenaway, Roy (1966). The News Game. Toronto, 1966.
Groen, J.J. (1972). “Discovery of Insulin Told as a Human Story.” Israel Journal of Medical Science, 8, 3 (March 1972): 476–83.
Hall, G. Edward (1965). “James Bertram Collip – An Appreciation.” Canadian Medical Association Journal, 93 (Aug. 28, 1965): 673.
Hall, W.E.B. (1941). “Sir Frederick Grant Banting, M.D., 1891–1941.” Arch, of Path., 31: 657–62.
Hare, Ronald (1970). The Birth of Penicillin. London, 1970.
Harris, Seale (1946A). Banting’s Miracle. Philadelphia, London, Montreal, 1946.
______(1946B). “An Appreciation of Banting & Best.” Proceedings of the American Diabetes Association, 6 (1946): 118–34.
Hédon, E. (1909). Société de Biologie, Comptes Rendus, 66 (1909): 621–24.
Henderson, Alfred R. (1970). “Frederick M. Allen, M.D., and the Physiatric Institute at Morristown, N. J.” Academy of Medicine of New Jersey Bulletin, 16, 4 (Dec. 1970): 40–49.
Henderson, J. R. (1971). “Who Discovered Insulin?” Guy’s Hospital Gazette (June 19, 1971): 315ff.
Hill, L.W., and Eckman, R.S. (1921). The Allen (Starvation) Treatment of Diabetes. Boston, 1921.
Hipwell, Fred W. (1943). “Memories” (The Banting Memorial Address). Proceedings of the American Diabetes Association, 3 (1943): 111–27.
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