INDEX

“Á une passente,” 102–15

absence of God, 122

the aesthetic, xii, 3

art and, 3

aesthetic evolution of Baudelaire, 140

aesthetic fetishism, 2, 18–19

aesthetics: permanent unfinishedness, 162

of the sublime, 4

aging, entropy and, 56–57

alienation: art and, 141

danger and, 117

flâneur writing, 127

irony and, 140

time as alien other, 162

allegorical atmospherics, 123–24

allegorical encounter, human subjects and, 98–99

allegorical power of statues, 72–75

allegorical supernaturalism, 61

allegory: atmosphere of the city, 98

Benjamin, Walter, 62

decline of the West, 148

disalienation and, 21

figuration and noise, 148

history and, 16–17

ideal end and, 21

“L’Ennemi,” 62

as melancholic reflection, 62

statues, 71–73

as trope of recognition, 21

anonymity: advantages in irony, 135

assumed by poet, 132

atmospherics of, 123–29

disalienation and, 117–18

fait divers, 127–28

Le Spleen de Paris, 125

poet’s aura, 129–32

anticipatory noise, 107

apostrophe: “Á une passente,” 107

“Le Cygne,” 78–79

preterition and, 113

“Arbor Anecdotes” (University of Michigan), 158

art: the aesthetic and, 3

alienation and, 141

de-sacralization, 5

Le Spleen de Paris, 124–25

modern, 4

of proximity, 27–28

redemptiveness, 18–19

artificial supernaturalism: fetish aesthetics and, 44–45

time and, 53

artistic form, 27

atmosphere, 1–2

awareness, 2

“Le Cygne” and, 79–88

weather and, 1–2

atmospherics, 22

allegorical, 123–24

of anonymity, 123–29

ironic, 123–29

modern beauty as atmospherics of the city, 160–61

of noise, 23–24

poetics of veracity, 161–62

aura, poet’s, 129–32

author, death of, 150, 160–61

authorial absence, 128–29

awareness, mobilized awareness, 11

Baudelaire, Charles: “Á une passente,” 102–15

aesthetic evolution, 140

death, 155

Gautier, Théophile, and, 37–38

“Je n’ai pas oublié . . .,” 27–31

“L’Ennemi,” 56–58

“Le Cygne,” 77–88, 150–53, 165–69

“Le mauvais vitrier,” 32–33

“Le Soleil,” 36–40, 41–43

Le Spleen de Paris, xii, 8, 115, 124–26, 142–45, 154, 159–60

Les Fleurs du Mal, xii

“Les sept vieillards,” 92–102, 169–72

letter to Arsène Houssaye, 126, 133

“Paysage,” 34–36, 38–41

“Perte d’auréole,” 129–36

supernaturalism, xi

turn to prose poetry, 21

beauty: as the desirable, 26–27

fetish aesthetics and, 25

fetishization, xi

bekannt, 99–100

Benjamin, Walter: allegory, 62

Andenken, 79

Boileau, 161–62

bourgeoisie, indoor dwellers and, 9

bricolage, 147, 148

flâneur journalism, 156

Cardonne-Arlyck, Elizabeth, 161

poetics of time, 162

categories of encounters, 136–37

chantier, 152–54, 163

Le Spleen de Paris, 159–60

chiasmus, 49, 75, 87, 108–9

chiasmic reading, 77

cosmos and, 111

disalienation and, 86

“Les sept vieillards,” 92–94

narrative structure and, 83

Christophe, Ernest, 76

city: as artificial environment, 126

crowds and, 93

daylight specters, 93

inhabitedness, 94

civitas, 92–93

coming apart, 105–7, 111

Commendatore in Don Giovanni, 72–73

commodity fetishism, 5–6, 26

conscious experience: absence from self, 110–11

and unconscious, 5

consciousness, disalienation and, 141–42

constitutive disorder, 143–44

construction sites, 152

control, loss of, 105–7, 111

croisement, 126, 141, 143–44

crowd: dreams and, 93

electricity of, 8

danger, entropy and, 147–48

Das Kapital (Marx), 26

daylight specters, 90–93

death: Baudelaire’s, 155

death of the author, 150, 160–61

eternity and, 99

denial, disequilibrium and, 99

desire, sublimation, 2

disalienation, 17, 54–55

allegory and, 21

anonymity and, 117–18

consciousness and, 141–42

events and, 101–2

“Le Cygne” and, 79–88

melancholia and, 98–99

mimesis and, 128

modern beauty and, 114

modernity and, 154–55

poetry as agent, 161

readability and, 59–61, 128

uncanny and, 5

discourse, modern founders, 162

disenchantment, 3

disequilibrium, denial and, 99

disharmony, noise and, 54

disillusionment, 54–55

disorder: aesthetics of, 116

chantier, 152–53

Don Giovanni, Commendatore statue, 72–73

dreams, crowds and, 93

Dreams of Speaking (Jones), 9–11

electricity of crowd, 8

encounters, 59

categories, 136–37

Le Spleen de Paris, 126

energy, 8

entropy, xii, 8

danger and, 147–48

history and, 20

negentropic harmony and, 18–19

negentropy and, 153

perpetual entropic flux, 147, 152

perpetual negentropic flux, 152

“Perte d’auréole,” 129

the sacred and, 55

time and, 28–29, 60–61

erotic fetishism, 26

eternity, death and, 99

eventful time, 57–58

events, disalienation and, 101–2

everyday, 146–47

everyday ghosts, 90–92

historical time and, 102

indeterminacy, 91–92

evil: time and, 60–61

transcendence and, 122–23

failure, 23–24

fait divers, 127–28

Fargue, Léon-Paul, 115–18

fetish aesthetics, 4

desirability, 140

erotic fetishism and, 26

fetishism of commodities, 26

ideal beauty, 25

modernity and, 140–41

noise and, 44

paradoxical character, 18–19

religious fetishism and, 26

sculpture and, 67–68

supernaturalism, artificial, 44–45

wonderment and, 26

fetish objects, sublimation of desire and, 2

fetishism: aesthetic fetishism, 2

commodity fetishism, 5–6

countryside versus modern environment, 26

fetishization: of beauty, xi

proximity and, 29

feuilleton, 156

flâneur writing, 126–28, 151, 155–57

“Arbor Anedcotes” (University of Michigan), 158

bricolage, 156

New York Times “Metropolitan Diary,” 157–59

Flaubert, Gustav, xi

forains, 8–9

forgetting, time and, 28–29

form, 5, 20

artistic, 27

physical, 27

formal practices embodying noise, 148

forme, 27

founders of modern discourse, 162

fusée, 61–62

Gautier, Théophile, xi

“Vieux de la vieille,” 90–92

genres, 143–45

function, 148

Houssaye letter, 149

lyric, 149–50

new, 147

violation, 150

ghosts: everyday ghosts, 90–92

Gautier’s, 92

God: absence, 122

irony and, 122–23

harmonian supernaturalism, 61

harmony, aesthetics of, 116

Hegelian paradox, 117, 126

historical time, everyday time and, 102

history: allegory and, 16–17

entropy and, 20

events and, 146–47

“Le Cygne” and, 79–88

melancholy and, 140, 163–64

noise and, 8

puppet master of people, 64

urban existence as, 18–19

Houssaye, Arsène, 149

letter to, 126, 133

human negentropy, 152

ideal beauty, 25

indeterminacy of everyday, 91–92

indifferentiation, 53–54

indoor dwellers, bourgeoisie and, 9

inhabitedness of the city, 94

ironic distancing, 141

ironic immanence, 61

ironic spleen versus allegorical melancholy, 124

irony, 17–18

advantages of anonymity, 135

alienation and, 140

atmospherics of, 123–29

figuration and noise, 148

God and, 122–23

Hegelian paradox, 117, 126

Houssaye letter, 133

Le Spleen de Paris, 142–43

modernity and, 140–41

noise and, 21, 122–23

poetic prose and, 22–23

poet’s aura and, 132

pseudosupernaturalism and, 139

Romantic, 60

spleen pole, 21

transparency and, 139–40

as trope of recognition, 21

“Je n’ai pas oublié . . .,” 27–31

Jones, Gail, Dreams of Speaking, 9–11

“L’Ennemi,” 56–58

allegory and, 62

language: noise anxiety, 11

of statues, 71–72

“Le Cygne,” 77, 150–53

disalienation and, 79–88

English, 167–69

French, 165–67

history and, 79–88

narrative structure, 83

rhyme, 82–83

urban atmospherics and, 79–88

le Mal, 123–24, 146–47, 162

“Le mauvais vitrier,” 32–33, 136–45

“Le Soleil,” 36–40, 41–43

Le Spleen de Paris, xii, 154

alienated encounter and, 115

anonymity, 125

art, 124–25

as critical dossier, 160

encounters, 126

energy, 8

heterogeneity of, 159

irony in, 142–43

as poetic chantier, 159–60

as practical joke, 144–45

Les Fleurs du Mal, xii

posthumous edition, 143

“Les sept vieillards,” 92–102, 169–72

libido intelligendi, 2–3

love, pain of surgery and, 105–7

lyric genres, 149–50

Maclean, Marie, 142–43

Marx, Karl, Das Kapital, 26

material commotion, 11

melancholy: allegorical versus ironic spleen, 124

disalienation and, 98–99

history and, 140, 163–64

modernity and, 140–41

modes, 124

memory, time and, 153

messages, noise and, 59

metaphor, 53–54

“Metropolitan Diary” (New York Times), 157–59

mimesis, 128

mobilized awareness, 11

modern art, 4

veracity, 163

modern beauty: as atmospherics of the city, 160–61

preterition and, 114–15

modern founders of discourse, 162

modernity: Baudelaire’s work as monument to, 154

beginnings, 6

disalienation and, 154–55

fetish aesthetics and, 140–41

irony and, 140–41

melancholy and, 140–41

noise and, 9

Nachlass, 155, 163

natural supernaturalism, 4

nausea, noise and, 100–1

negentropy, 18–19

entropy and, 153

human, 152

perpetual negentropic flux, 152

Nerval, xi

New York Times, “Metropolitan Diary,” 157–59

noise: anticipatory, 107

atmospherics, 23–24

background, 7

deafening street, 7

disharmony and, 54

of entropy, time and, 60–61

formal practices, 148

history and, 8

irony and, 21, 122–23

messages and, 59

modern connotations, 7–8

nausea, 100–1

poetry and, 43–49

readability and, 58–60, 117

rhetorical practices, 148

time and, 8

urban modernity and, 9

value of, 6–7

weather and, 8

noise anxiety, language and, 11

noisy supernaturalism, 61

noisy writing, 148–49

the ordinary, 129–30

original sin, 147–48

the other, poetry and, xii

pain of surgery and love, 105–7

painting, 3–4

“Paysage,” 34–36, 38–41

permanent unfinishedness, 162

perpetual entropic flux, 147

perpetual negentropic flux, 152

“Perte d’auréole,” 129–36

Petits Poèms en prose, 143

physical form, 27

poetic noise, harmonious sound and, 30

poetic prose, irony and, 22–23

poetics of time, 162

poetics of veracity, 161–62

poetry: as agent of disalienation, 161

noise and, 43–49

verse poetry and irony, 21

poetry’s other, xii

poet’s aura, 129–32

poiesis, 20, 148, 154–55

preterition, 112–13, 151–52

modern beauty and, 114–15

process time, 57–58

proximity, 29

pseudosupernaturalism, irony and, 139

readability: allegorical objects and, 64–65

disalienation and, 59–61, 128

noise and, 58–60, 117

noisy writing, 148–49

sculpture and, 69–71

urban encounter and, 117

recognition: allegory and, 21

irony and, 21

reflectiveness, 80–81

religious fetishism, 26

repression, return of the repressed, 161

rhetorical practices signifying noise, 148

rhyme, 44–48

“Le Cygne,” 82–83

poetic indifferentiation and, 53–54

rhyming character of statues, 75–77

rivers: streets as, 11–16. See also the

Seine Romantic irony, 60

Romantic sublime, xi

supernaturalism and, 25

the sacred, entropy and, 55

sacred function of sculpture, 72–75

Sainte-Beuve, Charles, 151

sculpture, 3–4

fetish aesthetics and, 67–68

haunting the living, 74

imperiousness of sculptural injunction, 73–74

readability and, 69–71

sacred function, 72–75

viewer and, 68–69, 77. See also statues

Second Empire, xii

“Le Cygne” and, 82

the Seine, 12–14

self-governance, loss, 106–7

self-presence, loss, 110–11

spatial proximity. See proximity statues, 31

allegorical power, 72–75

Baudelaire’s catalogue of allegorical types, 71–72

Christophe, Ernest, 76

Commendatore, 72–73

gesture, 71–72

language of, 71–72

modern city and, 71

as noisy phenomenon, 69

rhyming character, 75–77

time and, 67–71. See also sculpture

Stephens, Sonya, 142–43

stepping into the street, 14–15

streets as rivers, 11–16

the sublime: aesthetics of, 4

Romantic sublime, xi

subliminalism, Baudelairean atmospherics, 4

sun, 31–32

supernaturalism, xi, 22

allegorical, 61

harmonian versus noisy, 61

natural supernaturalism, 4

the ordinary and, 129–30

pseudo-supernaturalism, 139

Romantic sublime and, 25. See also artificial supernaturalism

surgery’s pain and love, 105–7

survivor figures, 111

symbole, 130

time: as alien other, 162

chantier and, 152–53

Commendatore statue, 73

as destructive, 61

destructiveness, 56–57

as enemy of life, 70

entropy and, 28–29

eternity, 99

eventful time, 57–58

everyday time and historical time, 102

as evil, 60–61

forgetting and, 28–29

history and, 124

as irony, 124

“L’Ennemi,” 57–58

memory and, 153

noise of entropy and, 60–61

poetics of, 162

process time, 57–58

solidarity of passing time, 101

statues and, 67–71

subservience to, 106–7

weather and, 101

transcendent: disalienation and, 55

evil, 60–61

translations, xiii

transparency, irony and, 139–40

uncanny, disalienation and, 5

unconscious experience, and conscious, 5

urban diary, xii, 143–44, 150–51

urban encounter, readability and, 117

urban existence as historical phenomenon, 18–19

urban modernity, noise and, 9

urban supernaturalism, xii

verse poetry, ideal end, 21

“Vieux de la vieille” (Gautier), 90–92

vitre, 31, 33, 37–39

weather, 1–2

time and, 101

wonderment, fetish aesthetics, 26

writing, noisy, 148–49