1.1a. Henry VIII’s Warship Mary Rose
1.1b. Magellan’s Victory
1.2. Vasco da Gama Embarking for India in 1497
3.1. Charles V (painted ca. 1540)
3.2. Suleiman the Magnificent (ca. 1530)
3.3. Bullocks Dragging Mughal Siege-Guns during the Attack on Ranthambore Fort
5.1. Dom Pedro de Castro
5.2. Slaves Cutting Sugar Cane on the Caribbean Island of Antigua
6.1. New Amsterdam, later New York, 1664
8.1. Portuguese-controlled Hormuz in the Sixteenth Century
8.2. Malay and Chinese Ships Arriving in Manila to Trade Asian Products for American Silver, 1616
8.3. Port of Acapulco, Mexico, Late Sixteenth Century
9.1. Asian and European Ships Anchored at Batavia
11.1. The Spanish real de a ocho, a Global Currency, Compared with the US Silver Dollar
1.1. Prevailing Winds and the Portuguese, Dutch, and English Routes to the Indies
3.1. Voyages of Zheng He
3.2. China and the South China Sea Trade Network
3.3. Habsburg Empire in Europe and the Ottoman Empire (ca. 1530)
3.4. Four Muslim Empires that Dominated the Middle East
4.1. Spain Occupies the Caribbean, 1492–1530
4.2. Inca, Aztec, and Spanish American Empires
4.3. Global Silver Flows
5.1. South-Atlantic Trade Connections between West Africa, Brazil, and the Caribbean, 1500–1700
5.2. Plantation Colonies in the Caribbean, Seventeenth Century
5.3. The Atlantic Slave Trade, Sources and Destinations
6.1. Early European Settlements in North America
7.1. African and Eurasian Trade Routes before Europeans Entered the Indian Ocean
7.2. Land and Sea Routes through the Middle East (ca. 1600)
7.3. Cities and Towns with Armenian Merchant Colonies by 1700
7.4. Trade Routes Dominated by the Southsea Chinese before European Participation
8.1. Portuguese Forts, Trading Posts, and Trade Routes in the 1540s
8.2. The Spanish Pacific: Prevailing Winds and Route of the Manila Galleons
9.1. Principal Portuguese, Dutch, and English Trade Centers (ca. 1700)
9.2. Partition of the Spanish Low Countries into the Dutch Republic and the Spanish Netherlands
5.1. Trade and Exchange between Brazil and Atlantic Africa (ca. 1700)
5.2. Sugar Consumption in Europe
5.3. Destinations of Slaves Taken from Africa to the Americas
10.1. Migration and Mortality from Europe to Asia
11.1. Rates of Growth of GDP in East Asia, 1990–2016