City of Gloucester, Museums, Annual Report to the City Council, April 1, 1951 to March 31, 1952.
Eskimo Kayaks in Aberdeen (pamphlet prepared by Marischal Museum, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, no date).
Fox Tree, “How Native People . . . Sailing Ships Discovered Europe and Other
Lands Before 1492,” photocopied brochure, ca. 1990.
Letter of H. Tr—to Sir Thomas Chaloner, Cottonian manuscript Julius F. VI. f431 (now ff453–462), British Library, London. Translated by Winfried Schleiner and Laetitia Yaendal for the author.
“Mediaeval Pottery from Bull Lane, Gloucester.” Copy of a single-sheet typed ms. supplied by D. M. Rennie to Jack D. Forbes, October 25, 1993, as an enclosure to a letter.
“The Mystery of the Lost Red Paint People.” Film. T. W. Timreck, editor and director. Bullfrog Films, with W. N. Goetzmann, 1987.
Nichols, Johanna. “The First Four Discoveries of America: Linguistic Evidence.” Presentation to Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, February 16, 1998. Photocopy.
Pitt Rivers Museum accession lists. Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, England.
Orihuela, Juan Carlos, and Martha Cajias, interview with, by Jack D. Forbes. March and July 1993.
Rennie, D. M., interview with, by Jack D. Forbes. May 6, 1994, Oxford, England.
Rhodes, John F., interview with, by Jack D. Forbes. May 1993, Gloucester, England.
Ange, Simún V., Føroya Fornminnissavn (Faeroe Museum), to Jack Forbes, September 12, 1991.
Blackwood, B., to J. F. Rhodes, June 18, 1968 (copy).
———, to J. F. Rhodes, December 18, 1967 (copy).
Clarke, D. V., to Charles Hunt, August 19, 1985 (copy).
Cowie, Trevor, to Jack D. Forbes, August 16, 1991.
Dumond, Don E., to Jack D. Forbes, December 9, 2002.
Foxxon, Andrew, to Charles Hunt, August 29, 1985 (copy).
Griffiths, David, History Librarian, University of York, to Jack D. Forbes, September 6, 1991.
Hassall, T. G., to Jack D. Forbes, August 6, 1992.
Hunt, Charles, to Andrew Foxxon, September 10, 1985 (copy).
———, to David Clarke, August 15, 1985 (copy).
———, to Jack D. Forbes, August 17, 1992.
Keller, Christian, Universitët i Oslo, to Jack D. Forbes, July 31, 1991.
Magnusson, Thor, Director, National Museum of Iceland, to Jack D. Forbes, May 3, 1989.
McCartney, Allen P., to Jack D. Forbes, December 20, 2002 (email).
McGhee, Robert, to Jack D. Forbes, n.d.
J. McShane to Jack D. Forbes, November 1, 1991.
Moore, Donald, to Jack D. Forbes, July 1, 1993.
Mowat, Linda, to Jack D. Forbes, July 19, 1993.
Ólafsson, Guðmundur, National Museum of Iceland, to Jack D. Forbes, November 28, 1991.
Penhallwick, R. D., to Jack D. Forbes, June 7, 1993.
Rennie, D. M., to Jack D. Forbes, October 25, 1993.
Rhodes, J. F., to B. E. B. Fagg, December 5, 1967 (copy).
———, to B. E. B. Fagg, June 6, 1968 (copy).
———, to Jack D. Forbes, August 30, 1991.
Siverts, Henning, University of Bergen, to Jack D. Forbes, August 24, 1991. Smith, Kevin P., to Jack D. Forbes, February 6, 2003 (email).
Sommer-Larsen, Anne, University of Trondheim, to Jack D. Forbes, August 23, 1991.
Sveinbjarnardóttir, Guðrún, to Jack D. Forbes, October 30, 1991.
Sveinbjorn Rafnsson, University of Iceland, to Jack D. Forbes, August 26, 1991. Svensson, Tom G., to Jack D. Forbes, May 8, 1989.
Valle Perez, José Carlos, Director, Museo de Pontevedra, to Jack D. Forbes, December 4, 1991.
Young, I. F., Brisbane, Australia, to Jack D. Forbes, October 16, 1991.
Photograph by Paule Mexel Bertrand Desollier, N. 2289, published by Réunion des musées natiónaux, 1993 (postcard).
“St. Nicholas’ Collegiate Church” and “Welcome to St. Nicholas Collegiate Church, Galway,” postcards. No dates; acquired 1989.
Note that all newspaper pages and volumes refer to a “Newspaper Cuttings Index” and collection at the Gloucester City Library.
Cheltenham Examiner, November 1861, v. 1.
Gloucester Journal
May 19, 1883, v. 6, 13, 15, 52
August 28, 1948, v. 14, 496
January 1, 1951, v. 15, 360
July 7, 1951, v. 15, 314.
Heizer, Robert Fleming. “Aboriginal Whaling in the Old and New Worlds.” Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1941.
Keller, Christian. “The Eastern Settlement Reconsidered.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Oslo, 1989.
Acosta, Joseph de. Historia Natural y Moral de las Indias. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1940.
———. The Natural and Moral History of the Indies. Translated by Edward Grimston. London: Hakluyt, 1880.
Adam of Bremen. History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen. Translated and edited by Francis J. Tschan. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
Alcedo, Antonio de. The Geographical and Historical Dictionary of America and the West Indies. Translated by G. A. Thompson. London: Carpenter, 1812.
Allcard, Edward C. Single-Handed Passage. New York: Norton, 1950.
Anderson, Rasmus B., Arthur Middleton Reeves, and North Ludlow Beamish. The Flatey Book and Recently Discovered Vatican Manuscripts Concerning America as Early as the Tenth Century. London: Noroena Society, 1906.
———, ed. The Norse Discovery of America. London: Noroena, 1911.
Annandale, Nelson. The Faeroes and Iceland. Oxford: Clarendon, 1905.
Arbolí y Fernando, Servando, and Simón de la Rosa y López. Biblioteca Colombina: Catálogo de sus Libros Impresos. Sevilla: Rasco, 1888.
“Archaeologists Confirm Antiquity of Prehistoric Canoes.” News from Indian Country, 14: 24 (December 2000–January 2001): 15B.
Arciniegas, Germán. America in Europe: A History of the New World in Reverse. Translated by Gabriela Arciniegas and R. Victoria Arana. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1986.
Armstrong, Richard. The Discoverers. New York: Praeger, 1969.
“Artifact in Iceland Reveals its Ancient American Origins.” American Archaeology 1:4 (1997): 6–7.
Ashe, Geoffrey, Thor Heyerdahl, Helge Ingstad, J. V. Luce, Betly J. Meggers, and Birgitta L. Wallace. The Quest for America. London: Pall Mall, 1971.
Avebury, Lord, Baron. See Lubbock, Sir John.
Bajot, Louis Marin. Abrégé historique et chronologique des principaux voyages de découvertes par mer. Paris: Imprimerie Royal, 1836.
Ballard, W. L. The Yuchi Green Corn Ceremonial: Form and Meaning. Los Angeles: UCLA American Indian Studies, 1978.
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. The Native Races of the Pacific States. San Francisco: History Company, 1886.
Barcía Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés González de. Ensayo Cronológico, para la Historia General de la Florida hasta el de 1722. Madrid: Oficina Real, Franco, 1723.
Baring-Gould, S. Curious Myths of the Middle Ages. New York: Longmans, Green, 1897.
Barrau, Jacques, ed. Plants and the Migrations of Pacific Peoples. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1963.
Barrère, Pierre. Nouvelle Relation de la France Equinoxiale. Paris: Piget, Monneville, Durand, 1743.
Bassett, Fletcher S. Legends and Superstitions of the Sea and of Sailors. Chicago: Belford, Clarke, 1885.
Bates, H. W., ed. Illustrated Travels. London: Cassell, Petter and Galgin, n.d.
Beck, Horace. The American Indian as a Sea-Fighter in Colonial Times. Mystic, Conn.: Marine Historical Society, 1959.
———. Folklore and the Sea. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1973. Beck, Peggy V., Anna Lee Walters, and Nia Francisco, The Sacred Ways of Knowledge, Sources of Life. Tsaile, Navajo Nation, Arizona: Navajo Community College Press, 1995.
Beckwith, Martha Warren. Myths and Hunting Stories of the Mandan and Hidatsa Sioux. Poughkeepsie, N.Y.: Vassar College, 1930.
Beddoe, John. The Races of Great Britain. Bristol: Arrowsmith, 1885, and London: Hutchinson, 1971.
Belt, Thomas. The Naturalist in Nicaragua. London: Dent, 1911.
Bembo, Pietro. Opere del Cardinale Pietro Bembo. 2 vols. Venezia: Hertzhauser, 1729.
Benson, Elizabeth, P., ed., The Sea in the Pre-Columbian World. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, Harvard University, 1977.
Benzoni, Geronimo. La Historia del Mundo Nuevo. Translated by Carlos Radicati Primeglio. Lima: University of San Marcos, 1967.
———. History of the New World. London: Hakluyt, 1857.
Bernaldez, Andrés. Memorias del Reinado de los Reyes Católicos. Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia, 1962.
Biard, Pierre. Relation de la Nouvelle France, in Reuben Gold Thwaites, ed. The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and Explorations (1610–1791). Cleveland: Burrows, 1897.
Biggar, H. P. “The Voyages of the Cabots and of the Corte-Reals to North America and Greenland,” Revue Hispanique, 10:35–36 (1903): 485–593.
Birket-Smith, Kaj. “The Earliest Eskimo Portraits,” Folk: Dansk Etnografisk Tidsskrift 1 (1959): 5–13.
———. Ethnography of the Egedesminde District. Købnhavn: Bianco Lunos, 1924.
Bisschop, Eric de. Kaimiloa. Paris: Plon, 1939.
Black, Robert F. “Geology and Ancient Aleuts, Amchatka and Unmak Islands, Aleutians,” Arctic Anthropology 11:2 (1974): 126–40.
Boorstin, Daniel J. The Discoverers. New York: Random House, 1983.
Bourne, Julius E., and Edward Gaylord, eds. The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985–1503. New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1906.
Bourque, Bruce J. “Comments on the Late Archaic Populations of Maine: The View from the Turner Farm,” Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 35–44.
Bowen, Emrys George. Saints, Seaways and Settlements. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1969.
Boxer, C. R. The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825. London: Hutchinson, 1969.
———. Race Relations in the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1415–1825. Oxford: Clarendon, 1963.
Boyd, Julian P., ed. Indian Treaties Printed by Benjamin Franklin, 1736–62. Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1938.
Bradstreet, Theodore E., and Ronald B. Davis. “Mid-Post-Glacial Environments in New England with Emphasis on Maine,” Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 18–19.
Brain, Jeffrey P. “The Great Mound Robbery,” Archaeology 41:3 (May–June 1988): 18–25.
Brand, John. A Brief Description of Orkney, Zetland, Pightland Firth, and Caithness. Edinburgh: Mosman, 1701.
Brandon, William. New Worlds for Old: Reports from the New World and their Effect on the Development of Social Thought in Europe, 1500–1800. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1986.
Brasio, Antonio. Os Pretos em Portugal. Lisbon: Agencia das Colonias, 1944.
Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. A Gloucestershire and Bristol Atlas. London: Percy, Lund, Humphries, 1961.
Brochado, Costa. Descobrimento do Altantico. Lisbon: Comissâo Executiva das Comemoracoes do Quinto Centenário da Morte de Infante D Henrique, 1958.
Brotherston, Gordon. Book of the Fourth World: Reading the Native Americas through Their Literature. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
———. Image of the New World: The American Continent Portrayed in Native Texts. London: Thames and Hudson, 1979.
Bruce, Lesley J., David J. Anstee, Frances A. Spring, and Michael J. A. Tanner, “Band 3 Memphis Variant II,” Journal of Biological Chemistry 269:23 (June 10, 1994): 16155–16158.
Burl, Aubrey. The Stonehenge People. London: Dent, 1987.
Bury, J. B., ed. The Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930.
Buve, R. Th. J. “Traffic of American Indians and Negroes to Holland During the 17th and 18th Centuries; its Social Impacts.” 36 Congreso Internacional de Americanistas 4, Sevilla, 1966.
Camden, William. Britannia. London: Bishop, 1594.
———. Britannia. Francofurti: Bringeri, 1616. A reprint of the 1594 edition.
———. Britannia. Translated by Richard Gough. London: Stockdale, 1806. A translation from the 1607 Latin edition.
Cantarella, Eva. Pompei: I volti dell’Amore. Milano: Mondadori, 1998.
Carew, Jan. Fulcrums of Change. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, Inc., 1988.
Cary, M., and Warmington, E. H. The Ancient Explorers. Baltimore: Penguin, 1963.
Castellanos, Juan de. Elegías de Varones ilustres de Indias. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1857.
———. Historia del Nuevo Reino de Granada, edited by Antonio Paz y Mélia. Madrid: Pérez Dubrull, 1886.
Chambers, R.W. Thomas More. London: Cape, 1962.
Chen, Tiemei, Yang Quan, and Wu En. “Antiquity of Homo Sapiens in China,” Nature 368:3 (March 1994): 55–56.
Chiappelli, Fredi, Michael J. B. Allen, and Robert L. Benson, First Images of America: The Impact of the New World on the Old. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
Childrey, Joshua. Britannia Baconia, or the Natural Rarities of England, Scotland, and Wales. London: by the author, 1661.
Christiansen, Reidar Th. “Norwegian Research on the Language and Folklore of the Lapps,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 80, parts 1 and 2 (1950): 89–94.
Ciudad Real, Antonio de, and Alonso de San Juan, Relación Breve y Verdadera de Algunas Cosas de las Muchas Que Sucedieron al Padro Fray Alonso Ponce. Madrid: Calero, 1873.
Coe, Michael D. Lords of the Underworld: Masterpieces of Classic Maya Ceramics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978.
Cole, Robert. Rental of All the Houses in Gloucester, AD 1455. Gloucester: Bellows, 1890.
Colombo, Fernando. Vita di Cristoforo Colombo. Londres: Dulau, 1867.
Colón, Cristobal. Textos y Documentos Completos, Relaciones y Viajes, Cartas y Memoriales, edited by Consuelo Varela. Madrid: Alianza Universidad, 1982.
Colón, Ferdinand Hernando. The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus. Translated and edited by Benjamin Keen. New Brunswick: Rutgers, 1959.
Colón, Fernando. Vida del Almirante, Don Cristóbal Colón, edited by Ramon Iglesia. México: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1947.
Columbus, Christopher. The Diario of Christopher Columbus’ First Voyage to America, 1492–1493, abstracted by Bartolomé de las Casas, translated and edited by Oliver Dunn and James E. Kelley Jr. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
Cooper, Richard. “Eskimo Voyages to Europe: Evidence the Inuits Canoed the Atlantic,” Oceans 17:5 (September–October 1984): 20–22.
Cordry, Donald. Mexican Masks. Austin: Texas, 1980.
Cornell, Jimmy. World Cruising Routes. Camden, Maine: International Marine Publishing, 1987.
Court de Gebelin, Antoine. Monde Primitif. Paris: Valleyre, 1781.
Crane, Werner W. “An Historical Note on the Westo Indians.” American Anthropologist, n.s., 20 (1918): 332.
———. The Southern Frontier, 1670–1732. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956.
Crawford, Michael H. The Origins of Native Americans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Cremo, Michael A., and Richard L. Thompson, Forbidden Archaeology: The Hidden History of the Human Race. San Diego: Bhaktivedanta, 1993.
Crosby, Alfred W., Jr. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1972.
———. “The Early History of Syphilis: A Reappraisal.” American Anthropologist 71:2 (April 1969): 218–27.
d’Agnese, Joseph. “Not Out of Africa.” Discover 23:8 (August 2002): 54–56.
d’Ailly, Pierre. Imago Mundi, with Annotations by Christopher Columbus. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1927.
———. Ymago Mundi, edited by Edmond Buron. Paris: Maisonneuve Frères, 1930.
Dalgarno, James. “Donations to the Museum and Library,” Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, January 10, 1876, vol. 11, p. 407.
Dam-Mikkelsen, Bente, and Torben Lundbaek, Etnografiske Genstande in Det Kongelige danske Kunstkammer 1650–1800. Copenhagen: National museet, 1980.
Daniels, Geoff. Human Blood Groups. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.
d’Arbois de Jubainville, H. Les Premiers Habitants de L’Europe. Paris: Dumoulin, 1877.
———. Les Premiers Habitants de L’Europe. Second edition, with G. Dottin. Paris: Thorin, 1889–94.
Darvill, Timothy. Prehistoric Britain. London: Batsford, 1987.
d’Avezac-Macaya, Parm. Notice des Découvertes Faites au Moyen-Age Dans L’Océan Atlantique. Paris: Fain et Thunot, 1845.
Debes, Lucas Jacobson. Faeroe; and Foeroa Reserata: That is, a Description of the Islands and Inhabitants of Faeroe. Translated by John Sterpin. London: Iles, 1676.
Delpar, Helen, ed. The Discoverers: An Encyclopedia of Explorers and Exploration. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
Dennison, W. Traill. “Orkney Folk-Lore: Sea Myths.” The Scottish Antiquary 7, part 3 (1893): 112–20.
———. “Orkney Folk-Lore: Selkie Folk.” The Scottish Antiquary 7, part 4 (1893): 171–77.
De Roo, P. History of America Before Columbus. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1900.
De Vries, Jan. Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Leiden: Brill, 1961.
Díaz-Alejo, R., and Joaquin Gil, eds. América y el Viejo Mundo. Buenos Aires: Gil-Editor, 1942.
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Discovery and Conquest of México. Translated by A. P. Maudslay, edited by Irving A. Leonard. New York: Grove, 1956.
———. Historia Verdadera de la Conquista de la Nueva España. México: Porrua, 1955.
Dickason, Olive Patricia. “The Traffic Was Two-Way: Amerindians in Europe,” in Ancient Travellers: Proceedings of the 27th Annual Conference of the Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary, 2002.
Dillehay, Thomas D. The Settlement of the Americas: A New Prehistory. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
Dixon, E. James. Quest for the Origins of the First Americans. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1993.
Domínguez Ortiz, Antonio. “La Esclavitud en Castilla durante la Edad Moderna.” Estudios de Historia Social de España. Madrid: Instituto Balmes de Sociología, 1952.
Doran, Glen H., David N. Dickel, and Lee A. Newsom, “A 7,290 Year Old Bottle Gourd from the Windover Site, Florida,” American Antiquity 55:2 (1990): 354–60.
Douglas, Francis. A General Description of the East Coast of Scotland. Paisley: Alexander Weir, 1782.
Douglass, William A., and John Bilbao. Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1975.
Dumond, Don E. The Eskimos and Aleuts. London: Thames and Hudson, 1987.
DuTertre, Jean Baptiste. Histoire General des Antilles. Paris: Jolly, 1667–71.
Edwards, Clinton R. “Possibilities of Pre-Columbian Maritime Contacts among New World Civilizations,” Mesoamerican Studies 4 (1969): 3–10.
Edwards-Moulds, J. N., and J. B. Alperin, “Studies of the Diego Blood Group among Mexican-Americans,” Transfusion 26:3 (1986): 234–36.
Egede, Hans. A Description of Greenland. London: Allman, 1818.
Eusebius. Chronicon, id est Teporu breviariu, as added to by Joannes Multivallis and Henricum Stephanum. Paris: Henricum Stephanum, 1512.
Evans, E. Estyn. The Personality of Ireland: Habitat, Heritage and History. Belfast: Blackstaff, 1981.
———, and C. F. C. Hawkes. “An Eskimo Harpoon-head from Tara, Co. Down (?).” Ulster Journal of Archaeology 3:127–32.
Fabregas Valcarce, Ramon. “Dos Objetos de Origen Oriental: Una Revisión.” Pontevedra Arqueológica 2 (1985–86): 83–90.
Feest, Christian, ed., Indians and Europe. Aachen: Alano, 1989.
Fernandez de Oviedo, Gonzalo. De la Natural Historia de las Indias. Madrid: Editorial Summa, 1942.
———. Historia General y Natural de las Indias. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, 1959.
Fernández-Armesto, Felipe. Before Columbus: Exploration and Colonisation from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1229–1492. London: Macmillan, 1987.
———. Columbus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
“The First Americans.” Discover 22:1 (January 2001): 52.
“The First Americans, circa 20,000 bc” Discover 19:6 (June 1998): 24.
“The First Americans in Europe.” Atlantic Monthly, 70:417 (July 1892): 140–42.
Fiske, John. The Discovery of America. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1892.
———. The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1899.
Fite, Emerson D., and Archibald Freeman, A Book of Old Maps Delineating American History. New York: Dover, 1969.
Fitzhugh, William W. “A Maritime Archaic Sequence from Hamilton Inlet, Labrador, “ Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 1–6, 117–32.
———, and Peter S. Allen, “Secrets of the Lost Red Paint People,” review, Archaeology 40:6 (November–December 1987): 71, 84.
Forbes, Jack D. Africans and Native Americans. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
———. Afro-Americans in the Far West. Berkeley: Far West Laboratory, 1967.
———. Apache, Navaho, and Spaniard. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1960.
———. Apache, Navaho, and Spaniard. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.
———. Atlas of Native History. Davis: D-Q University Press, 1982.
———. Columbus and Other Cannibals. Brooklyn: Autonomedia, 1992.
———. The Indian in America’s Past. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1964.
———. “Indigenous Americans: Spirituality and Ecos,” Daedalus 130:4 (Fall 2001): 283–300.
———. Native Americans of California and Nevada. Healdsburg: Naturegraph, 1967, and Happy Camp: Naturegraph, 1982.
———. “Nature and Culture: Problematic Concepts for Native Americans,” in John A. Grim, ed., Indigenous Traditions and Ecology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.
———. “The Urban Tradition among Native Americans,” in Susan Lobo and Kurt Peters, eds. American Indians and the Urban Experience. Walnut Creek, Calif.: Altamira, 2001.
——— et al., eds. Handbook of Native American Studies and Chronology of Native American History. Davis: Tecumseh Center, 1970.
Forde, C. Daryll. Ancient Mariners: The Story of Ships and Sea Routes. New York: Morrow, 1928.
Foreman, Carolyn Thomas. Indians Abroad, 1493–1938. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1943.
Fournier, Père Georges. Hydrographie, contenant la théorie et la pratique de toute les parties de la navigation. Paris: DuPuis, 1643–67.
Friederici, Georg. Der Charakter der Entdeckung und Eroberung Amerikas Durch die Europäer. 3 vols. Osnabrück: Zeller, 1969.
———. Die Schiffahrt der Indianer. Stuttgart: Strecker and Schröder, 1907.
Fryer, Peter. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. London: Pluto, 1984.
Gad, Finn. The History of Greenland. London: Hurst, 1970.
Gaffarel, Paul. Étude sur les Rapports de l’Amerique et de L’Ancien Continent Avant Christophe Colomb. Paris: Thorin, 1869.
———. Histoire de la Découverte de L’Amérique Depuis les Origines Jusqu’a la Mort de Christophe Columb. Paris: Rousseau, 1892.
Gallois, L. Review of Paul Gaffarel, Histoire de la Découverte de l’Amerique Depuis les Origines Jusqu’a la Mort de Christophe Columb, 1892 edition, in Revue Historique 50:1 (September–December 1892): 158.
Galvano, Antonie. The Discoveries of the World. Amsterdam: De Capo, 1969.
“The Game of Coman Played by the North American Indians.” The Dublin Penny Journal 1, 1832–33.
Garcia, Gregorio. Origen de los Indios del Nuevo Mundo. México: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1981.
Gaskell, T. F. The Gulf Stream. London: Cassell, 1972.
Gerbault, Alain. The Fight of the “Firecrest.” New York: Appleton, 1926.
———. The Gospel of the Sun. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1933
———. Seul à travers l’Atlantique. Paris: Grasset, 1924..
Girard, Raphael. Esotericism of the Popol Vuh. Translated by Blair A. Moffet. Pasadena, Calif.: Theosophical University Press, 1979.
Gjessing, Gutorm. “Circumpolar Stone Age,” Acta Arctica 2 (1944): 1–70.
Glare, P. G. W., ed. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon, 1982.
Glob, P. V. The Bog People: Iron Age Man Preserved. Translated by Rupert Bruce-Mitford. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1969. Also London: Faber and Faber, 1969.
Gonsalves de Mello, José Antonio. Tempo dos Flamengos. Sao Paulo: Olympio, 1947.
Goodman, Jeffrey. American Genesis. New York: Summit, 1981.
Gordon, Cyrus H. Before Columbus: Links Between the Old World and Ancient America. New York: Crown, 1971.
Gottesman, Jane. “French Rower Expected to Reach Land Today.” San Francisco Chronicle, November 21, 1991, A8.
Graves, John. The History of Cleveland. Carlisle: Jollie, 1808.
Greenberg, Joseph H. “A CA Book Review,” Language in the Americas in Current Anthropology 28:5 (December 1987): 647–67.
———, Christy G. Turner II, Stephen L. Zegura. “The Settlement of the Americas: A Comparison of the Linguistic, Dental, and Genetic Evidence,” Current Anthropology 27:5 (December 1986): 477–97.
Greenman, E. F. “The Upper Palaeolithic and the New World,” Current Anthropology 4:1 (February 1963): 41–91.
Grinnell, George B., ed. Pawnee Hero Stories and Folk Tales. Lincoln: Nebraska, 1961.
Guralnick, Eleanor, ed. Vikings in the West. Chicago: Archaeological Institute of America, 1982.
Hacquebord, Louwrens, and René de Bok, Spitsbergen 79° N.B. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1981.
Haeser, Heinrich. Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Medicin und der epidemischen Krankheiten. Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1882.
Hardiman, James. The History of the Town and County of Galway. Dublin: Folds, 1820.
Harp, Elmer, Jr. The Cultural Affinities of the Newfoundland Dorset Eskimo. Ottawa: National Museum, 1964.
Harrisse, Henry. “Autographes de Christophe Colomb Récemment Découverts,” Revue Historique 50:1 (January–April 1893): 59–64.
———, ed. Christophe Colomb, Son Origine, Sa Vie, Ses Voyages, Sa Famille et Ses Descendants. Paris: Leroux, 1884.
———. Découverte et Evolution Cartographique de Terreneuve et des Pays Circonvoisins. Paris: Welter, 1900.
———. The Discovery of North America. Amsterdam: Israel, 1961.
———. Don Fernando Colón, Historiador de su Padre. Sevilla: Sociedad de Bibliófilos Andaluces, 1871.
———. Excerpta Columbiniana. Paris: Welter, 1887.
———. John Cabot, The Discoverer of North America and Sebastian Cabot his Son. Chicago: Argosy-Antiquarian, 1968.
———. Juan et Sebastian Cabot, leur Origine et leurs Voyages. Amsterdam: Grünen, 1968.
———. Notes on Columbus. New York: Riverside Press, 1866.
Heaviside, John T. C. American Antiquities, or, the New World the Old, the Old World the New. London: Trübner, 1868.
Hemming, John. Het Rode Goud. Utrecht: Spectrum, 1980.
———. Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians. London: Macmillan, 1978.
Hennig, Richard. Columbus und seine Tat: Eine kritische Studie über die Vorgeschichte der Fahrt von 1492. Bremen: Arthur Geist, 1940.
———. Terrae Incognitae. Leiden: Brill, 1944.
———. Von Rätselhaften Ländern. München: Delphin Verlag, 1925.
Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de. The General History of the Vast Continent and Islands of America [Originally pub. 1740]. New York: AMS, 1973.
Herrmann, Paul. Conquest by Man: The Saga of Early Exploration and Discovery. Translated by Michael Bullock. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1954.
Heyerdahl, Thor. Early Man and the Ocean. London: Allen and Unwin, 1978.
———. “Feasible Ocean Routes to and from the Americas in Pre-Columbian Times.” American Antiquity 28:4 (1963): 484–88.
Hoffman, Bernard G. Cabot to Cartier: Sources for a Historical Ethnography of Northeastern North America, 1457–1550. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1961.
Holden, Constance. “Tooling Around: Dates Show Early Siberian Settlement,” Science 275 (February 28, 1997): 1268.
Honour, Hugh. The New Golden Land: European Images of America from the Discoveries to the Present Time. New York: Pantheon, 1975.
Horn, Georg. De originibus americanis libri quatuor. The Hague: Vlacq, 1652.
Hornell, James. “Sea-Trade in Early Times.” Antiquity 15 (September 1941): 233–56.
———. Water Transport: Origins and Early Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1946.
Hourani, George Fadlo. Arab Seafaring. Beirut: Khayats, 1963.
Howley, James P. The Beothuks or Red Indians: The Aboriginal Inhabitants of Newfoundland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1915.
Hristov, Romeo, and Santiago Genovés. “Mesoamerican Evidence of Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Contacts.” Ancient Mesoamerica 10 (1999): 207–13.
Hulme, Peter. Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492–1797. London: Methuen, 1986.
———, and Ludmilla Jordanova, eds. The Enlightenment and its Shadows. London: Routledge, 1990.
———, and William H. Sherman, eds. “The Tempest” and its Travels. London: Reaktion Books, 2000.
———, and Neil L. Whitehead, eds. Wild Majesty: Encounters with Caribs from Columbus to the Present Day. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.
Humboldt, Alexander de. Examen Critique de L’Histoire de la Géographie de Nouveau Continent. Paris: Gide, 1836.
———. Views of Nature. Translated by E. C. Otté and Henry G. Bohn. London: Bohn, 1950.
Hyde, Walter Woodburn. Ancient Greek Mariners. New York: Oxford University Press, 1947.
Ibarra Grosso, Dick Edgar. Los Hombres Barbados en la América Precolombina. Buenos Aires: Kier, 1997.
Ingstad, Helge. Translated by Eric J. Friis. Westward to Vinland. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1969.
Ireland, John de Courcy, and David C. Sheehy, eds. Atlantic Visions. Dublin: Boole, 1989.
———. Ireland and the Irish in Maritime History. Dublin: Glendale, 1986.
———. Wreck and Rescue on the East Coast of Ireland. Dublin: Glendale Press, 1983.
Ispizúa, Segundo de. Historia de la Geografia y de la Cosmografía. 2 vols. Madrid: Mateu, 1926.
———. Historia de la Geografía y de la Cosmografía en las Edades Antigua y Media. 2 vols. Madrid: Reunidas, 1922.
Jacobs, Melville. “Coos Narrative and Ethnologic Texts,” University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 8:1 (April 1939): 45–51.
Jane, Cecil. The Voyages of Christopher Columbus. London: Argonaut, 1930.
Jenkins, J. T. A History of the Whale Fisheries. Port Washington: Kennikat, 1971.
Jennings, Jesse D. Ancient North Americans. San Francisco: Freeman, 1983.
———, and Norbeck, Edward, eds. Prehistoric Man in the New World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Jett, Stephen C., “Nicotine and Cocaine in Egyptian Mummies and THC in Peruvian Mummies: A Review of the Evidence and of Scholarly Reaction,” pre-print furnished by Stephen C. Jett, from Pre-columbiana: A Contacts Journal of Long Distance 2:4.
———. “‘Ye’iis Lying Down,’ A Unique Navajo Sacred Place,” in Navajo Religion and Culture: Selected Studies, edited by David M. Brugge. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Publications in Anthropology, no. 17, 1981.
Jones, Gwyn. The Norse Atlantic Saga. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964.
Jorrin y Bromosio, Jose Silverio. Los Autografos Ineditos del Primer Virez de las Indias. Habana: Soler, Alvarez, 1888.
Joseph, E. L. History of Trinidad. Trinidad: Mills, 1938.
Kaalund, Bodil. The Art of Greenland: Sculpture, Crafts, Painting. Translated by Kenneth Tindall. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
Kauffmann-Doig, Federico. Ancestors of the Incas. Translated by Eudogio Guzmán. Memphis: Wonders, 1998.
Komnoff, Manuel, ed. Contemporaries of Marco Polo. New York: Dorset, 1989.
Krishnamurthy, R. V., K. A. Syrup, M. Baskaran, A. Long, “Late Glacial Climate Record,” Science 269:15 (September 1995): 1565.
Kunstmann, Friedrich. Die Entdeckung Amerikas. München: Asher, 1859.
———. Die Kenntnis Indiens in Fünfzehnten Jahrhundert. München: Weis, 1863.
Kunzig, Robert. “Erectus Afloat,” Discover 20:1 (January 1999): 80.
LaFarga Lozano, Adolfo. Los Vascos en el Descubrimiento y Colonización de America. Bilbao: Gran Enciclopedia Vasca, 1973.
Lappenberg, J. M. Hamburgische Chroniken in Niedersächsischer Sprache. Wiesbaden: Sändig, 1971.
Las Casas, Bartolomé de. Historia de las Indias. México: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1951.
Laughlin, W. S. “Comment” in Current Anthropology 4:1 (February 1963).
Lawson, John. History of North Carolina. Richmond, Va.: Garrett and Massie, 1952.
Leach, Douglas Edward. Flintlock and Tomahawk. New York: Norton, 1966.
Lechuga, Ruth D., and Chloë Sayer, Mask Arts of Mexico. London: Thames and Hudson, 1994.
Lee, Sidney. “The Call of the West: America and Elizabethan England,” Scribner’s Magazine 42:3 (September 1907).
Lefroy, J. Henry, ed. The Historye of the Bermudaes or Summer Islands. London: Hakluyt Society, 1882.
Leite, Serafim, ed. Monumenta Brasiliae. 4 vols. Rome: Society of Jesus, 1960.
———. Novas Cartas Jesuíticas. Sao Paulo: Editora Nacional, 1940.
Lewis, Charlton T., and Charles Short. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon, 1958.
Linderman, Frank B., ed. Pretty Shield. Lincoln: Nebraska, 1972.
Lindeström, Peter. Geographica Americae, ed. Amandus Johnson. Philadelphia: Swedish Colonial Society, 1925.
Lindroth, Carl H. The Faunal Connections Between Europe and North America. New York: Wiley, 1957.
Llop, Elena, and Francisco Rothhammer. “A Note on the Presence of Blood Groups A and B in Pre-Columbian South America,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 75 (1988): 107–11.
Lobo, Susan, and Kurt Peters, eds. American Indians and the Urban Experience. Walnut Creek, Calif.: Altamira, 2001.
Longpérier, Henri Adrien Prevost de. “Notice des Bronzes Antiques exposés dans les Galeries du Musée du Louvre,” Paris, 1868. Cited in Shiern, F., “Une Enigme Ethnographique.”
López de Gómara, Francisco. Historia de la Conquista de México. Caracas: Ayacucho, 1979.
———. Historia General de las Indias. Madrid: Calpe, 1922.
———. Historia General de las Indias y vida de Hernan Cortes. Caracas: Ayacucho, 1979.
Lorant, Stefan, ed. The New World: The First Pictures of America. New York: Dull, Sloan & Pearce, 1965.
Loven, Sven. Origins of the Tainan Culture. Goteborg: Elanders, 1935.
Lubbock, Sir John, Lord Avebury. Pre-Historic Times. As Illustrated by Ancient Remains and Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. New York: J. A. Hill, 1904.
Lutz, Hartmut. “German Indianthusiasm,” in Colin G. Calloway, Gerd Gemünden, and Suzanne Zomtop, eds. Germans and Indians: Fantasies, Encounters, Projections. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002, 167–83.
———. “‘Okay, I’ll Be Their Annual Indian for Next Year’: Thoughts on the Marketing of a Canadian Indian Icon in Germany,” in Helmbrecht Breinig, ed., Imaginary (Re-) Locations. Tübingen: Stauffenburg Verlag, 2003, 217–45.
Lyschander, Claudius Christopherson. Gronlandske Chronica. Kobenhavn; Laurent, 1608.
MacLeish, William H. The Gulf Stream: Encounter with the Blue God. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1989.
MacRitchie, David. Fians, Fairies, and Picts. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1893.
———. “Der Kajak im nördlichen Europa.” Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 51:1911, nos. 1 and 2, pp. 284–86.
———. “The Kayak in North-Western Europe,” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 42 (1912): 493–510.
———. “Kayaks of the North Sea.” The Scottish Geographical Magazine, 28 (1912): 126–33.
———. The Testimony of Tradition. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1890.
Magnus, Olaf. De Gentibus Septentrionalibus Historia. Ambergae: Forsteriano, 1599.
Magnusson, Magnus, and Hermann Pálsson, trans. and ed. The Vinland Sagas: The Norse Discovery of America. Hammondsworth: Penguin, 1965.
Mallet, Paul Henry. Northern Antiquities. London: Carnan, 1847.
Marshall, Ingeborg Constanze Luise. Beothuk Bark Canoes: An Analysis and Comparative Study. Ottawa: Canadian Ethnology Service, 1985.
———. A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.
Mártir de Anglería, Pedro. Decadas del Nuevo Mundo. 2 vols. Mexico: Porrua, 1965.
———. Opera. Graz: Akademische Druk, 1966.
———. Opus Epistolarum. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1670.
Marwick, Ernest W. The Folklore of Orkney and Shetland. London: Batsford, 1975.
Mason, Peter. “The Ethnography of the Old World Mind: Indians and Europe,” Anthropos 84 (1989): 549–54.
Maurer, Konrad. Island von Seiner Ersten Entdecking bis zum Untergange des Freistaats. München: Kaiser, 1874.
Maxwell, Moreau S. Prehistory of the Eastern Arctic. Orlando: Academic, 1985.
McKillop, Heather. In Search of Maya Sea Traders. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2005.
McKusick, Marshall B. “Aboriginal Canoes in the West Indies,” Yale University Publications in Anthropology 63 (1960): 2–11.
Mela, Pomponius. The Work of Pomponius Mela, Cosmographer, Concerning the Situation of the World. Translated by Arthur Golding. London: T. Hackett, 1585.
Meldgaard, Jørgen. “The Prehistoric Cultures in Greenland: Discontinuities in a Marginal Area,” in Continuity and Discontinuity in the Inuit Culture of Greenland. Groningen: Arctic Centre, University of Groningen, November 1976.
Menon, Shanti. “More than a Pointy Rock.” Discover 18:1 (January 1997): 10.
———. “The Earthmovers.” Discover 19:2 (February 1998): 30.
Merrien, Jean, a.k.a René Marie de la Poix de Fréminville. Christophe Colomb. Paris: Denoël, 1955.
———. Christopher Columbus: The Mariner and the Man. Translated by Maurice Michael. London: Odhams, 1958.
———. Dictionnaire de la Mer. Paris: Laffont, 1958.
———. Les Drames de la Mer. Paris: Hachette, 1961.
———. Les Mémoires d’un Yacht. Paris: Denöel, 1953.
———. Lonely Voyagers. Translated by J. H. Watkins. London: Hutchinson, 1954.
———. Les Navigateurs Solitaires. Paris: Denöel, 1953.
———. Possession de la Mer. Paris: Denöel, 1956.
———. La Vie Quotidienne des Marins au Moyen Age: Des Vikings aux Galères. Paris: Hachette, 1969.
———. La Vie Quotidienne des Marins au Temps du Roi Soleil. Paris: Hachette, 1964.
Metzer, David J. “Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas.” Evolutionary Anthropology 5 (1993): 157–61.
Mewhinney, H. A Manual for Neanderthals. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972.
Mikkelsen, Ejnar. “Kajakmanden Fra Aberdeen,” Grønland (Kryolitselskabet øresund Aktieselskab), February 1954, no. 2.
Mitchell, R. J. The Laurels and the Tiara, Pope Pius II, 1458–1464. London: Harvill, 1962.
Mithun, Marianne. “Studies of North American Indian Languages.” Annual Review of Anthropology (1990): 309–25.
Morales Padrón, Francisco. Canarias y America. Madrid: Gela-Espasa-Calpe-Argantonio, 1988.
———. Jamaica Española. Sevilla: Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, 1952.
Morison, Samuel Eliot. Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus, 2 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1942.
———. The European Discovery of America, The Northern Voyages a.d. 500–1600. New York: Oxford, 1971.
———. Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus. New York: Heritage Press, 1963.
———. Portuguese Voyages to America in the Fifteenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940, and New York: Octagon, 1965 and 1973.
Morrison, David. “Dating Thule Culture,” Arctic Anthropology 26:2: 48–77.
Mourant, A. E., Ada C. Kopec, and Kazimiera Domaniewska-Sobczak. The Distribution of Human Blood Groups. London: Oxford, 1976.
Müller, Werner. America, the New World or the Old? Translated by Anne Heritage and Paul Kremmel. Frankfurt: Lang, 1989.
Muñoz, Juan Bautista. Historia del Nuevo Mundo. Madrid: Ibarra, 1793.
Murphy, Henry C. The Voyage of Verrazano. Albany: Munsell, 1875–76, and Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press, 1970.
Nadaillac, Marquis de. Prehistoric America. Translated by N. d’Anvers. London: Murray, 1885.
Nansen, Fridtjof. In Northern Mists, Arctic Exploration in Early Times. Translated by Arthur G. Chater, Westport: Greenwood, 1970, originally pub. as In Northern Mists. New York: Stokes, 1911. These editions have the same pagination.
———. Pa Ski Over Grønland-Eskimoliv. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1942.
Nelson, E. Charles. “Exotic Drift Fruits and Seeds from the Coasts of Britain and Adjacent Islands, Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, n.s., 10:2 (1988): 147–86.
———. “Models for the Moment—Pre-Norman and Medieval,” English Heritage, Book of Tintagel, Arthur and Archaeology (London: B. T. Batsford, 1993.
Nelson, J. G. “Geography of the Balsa,” The American Neptune 21:3 (July 1961): 157–95.
Nicholson, Henry B. Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the Once and Future Lord of the Toltecs. Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2001.
Nitecki, Matthew H., and Doris V. Nitecki, eds. Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans. New York: Plenum, 1994.
Nooter, Gert. Old Kayaks in the Netherlands. Leiden: Brill, 1971.
Nordby, Will. “Sea Kayaks,” Oceans 17:5 (September–October 1984): 8–19.
Norman, Charles. Discoverers of America. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1968.
O’Brien, Bernard. “Memorial Autobiográfico de Bernardo O’Brien,” edited by Thomas G. Mathews. Caribbean Studies 10:1 (April 1970): 89–106. “Ohio Artifacts Contradict ‘Land Bridge’ Theory of Migration.” News from Indian Country 15:2 (January 2001): 14A.
Olearius, Adam. Vermehrte Newe Beschreibung Der Muscowitischen und Persischen Reyse. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1971.
Olson, Julius E., and Edward Gaylord Bourne, eds. The Northmen, Columbus and Cabot, 985–1503. New York: Scribner, 1906.
Ostermann, H., ed. Knud Rasmussen’s Posthumous Notes on the Life and Doings of the East Greenlanders in Olden Times. Købnhavn: Reitzels, 1938.
O’Sullivan, M. D. Old Galway: The History of a Norman Colony in Ireland. Cambridge: Heffer, 1942.
Parival, I. de, Las Délices de la Hollande. Paris: Librairies du Palais, 1665.
Park, Robert W. “The Dorset-Thule Succession in Arctic North America: Assessing Claims for Culture Contact.” American Antiquity 58 :2 (1993): 203–34.
Parker, John. Discovery: Developing Views of the Earth. New York: Scribner, 1972.
Parks, Douglas R., A. Wesley Jones, and Robert C. Hollow, eds., Earth Lodge Tales from the Upper Missouri. Bismarck: Mary College, n.d.
Parry, J. H., ed. The European Reconnaissance, Selected Documents. New York: Walker, 1968.
Patterson, Thomas C. America’s Past: A New World Archaeology. Glenview, Ill.: Foresman, 1973.
Pausanias, Description of Greece. Translated by W. H. S. Jones. Vol. 1. London: Heinemann 1959.
Payne, Edward John. History of the New World Called America. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1899.
Penhallwick, R. D. Turtles off Cornwall, the Isles of Scilly, and Devonshire. Truro: Dyllansow Pengwella, 1990.
Pennick, Nigel. Lost Lands and Sunken Cities. London: Fortean Tomes, 1987.
Peyrère, Isaac de la. “Histoire du Groenland,” in A Collection of Documents on Spitsbergen and Greenland. London: Hakluyt, 1855.
———. Relation de l’Islande. Paris: Billaine, 1663.
———. Relation du Groenland. Paris: Courbe, 1647.
Piccolomini, Aeneas Sylvius. See Sylvius, Aeneas.
Pidgeon, Harry. Around the World Single-Handed: The Cruise of the “Islander.” London: Hart-Davis, 1954.
Pigafetta, Antonio. Primer Viaje en Torno del Globo. Translated by Carlos Amoretti. Buenos Aires: Espasa Colpe, 1954.
Piggott, Stuart. Ancient Europe. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1965.
———. The Neolithic Cultures of the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954.
Pinkerton, John, ed. A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages and Travels in all Parts of the World. London: Longman, 1812.
Pires de Lima, J. A. Mouros, Judeus e Negros na História de Portugal. Oporto: Livraria Civilizaçao, 1940.
Pliny. Natural History. Translated by H. Rackham. London: Heinemann, 1938.
Plischke, Hans. “Eine Verschlagung von Eskimo nach Holland aus dem Jahre 1577,” Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 67 (1921): 125.
———. “Verschlagung von Bewohnern Amerikas nach Europa im Altertum und Mittelalter,” Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen 62 (1916): 93–95.
Pohl, Frederick Julius. Atlantic Crossings Before Columbus. New York: Norton, 1961.
Poix de Fréminville, René Marie de la. See Merrien, Jean.
Pontanus, John Isaac. Rerum Danicarium Historia. Amsterdam: Hondii, 1631.
Pontoppidan, Erich. The Natural History of Norway. London: Linde, 1755.
Posnansky, Arthur. Las Americas son un nuevo mundo. La Paz: Instituto Tiahuanacu, 1943.
———. Precursores de Colon, Las Perlas Agri. Buenos Aires: Sociedad de Historia Argentina, 1933.
———. Tiahuanacu: The Cradle of American Man. New York: Agustin, 1945–58.
Pringle, Heather. “Hints of Frequent Pre-Columbian Contacts,” Science 288:5 (May 2000): 783–85.
———. “New Respect for Metal’s Role in Ancient Arctic Cultures,” Science 277:8 (August 1997): 766–67.
Prins, Harald E. L. “To the Land of the Mistogoches: American Indians Traveling to Europe in the Age of Exploration.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 17:1 (1993): 175–95.
Proceedings of the Cotteswold Naturalist’s Field Club 11, 1895.
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 11, 1876.
Purchas, Samuel, ed. Hakluytus Posthumus, or Purchas His Pilgrimes. 20 vols. Glasgow: MacLehose, 1906.
———. Purchas His Pilgrimage, or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages. 4 vols. London: Stansby, 1613.
Quinn, Bob. Atlantean: Ireland’s North African and Maritime Heritage. London: Quartet, 1986.
Quinn, David Beers. England and the Discovery of America. New York: Knopf, 1974.
Ramusio, Giovanni Battista. Navigationi e Viaggi. 3 vols. Venetia: De Giunti, 1565, and Navigazioni e Viaggi. 6 vols. Torino: Einaudi, 1979.
Reese, T. R. “A Red Indian Visit to 18th-Century England,” History Today 4:5 (May 1954): 334–37.
Reid, R. W. Illustrated Catalogue of the Anthropological Museum, University of Aberdeen. Aberdeen: University Press, 1912.
Reinaga, Fausto. América India y Occidente. La Paz: Ediciones Partido Indio de Bolivia, 1974.
“Réunion du 16. Mars 1859.” Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaries de France, 1859.
Riley, Carroll L., J. Charles Kelley, Campbell W. Pennington, and Robert L. Rands, eds. Man Across the Sea: Problems of Pre-columbian Contacts. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1971.
Rink, Henry. The Eskimo Tribes. Copenhagen: Reitzel, 1887–91 and New York: AMS Press, 1975.
Rivière, Peter. Christopher Columbus. Stroud, England: Sutton Publishing, 1999.
Robinson, Tim. Stones of Aran: Pilgrimage. Dublin: Lilliput and Wolfhound, 1986.
Robinson, William Albert. 10,000 Leagues Over the Sea. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1932.
Roncière, Charles de la. Histoire de la Marine Française Avant Christophe Colomb. Paris: Plon, Nourrit, 1899, 1909.
Rochefort, Charles de (Cesar de). Histoire Naturelle et Morale des Antilles de l’Ameríque. Rótterdam: Leers, 1658.
———. The History of the Caribby-Islands. Translated by John Davies. London: Dring and Starkey, 1666. (Also published as The History of Barbados, St. Christophers, Nevis, St. Vincents . . . and the Rest of the Caribby-Islands.)
Rose, J. Holland, A. P. Newton and E. A. Benians, eds. Cambridge History of the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1930.
Ruiz de Montoya, Antonio. “Tesoro” de la Lengua Guarani. Madrid: Sanchez, 1639.
Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. Libro Copiador de Cristóbal Colón. Pittsburg: Latin American Literary Review Press, 1991.
Saco, José Antonio. Historia de la Esclavitud de los Indios en el Nuevo Mundo. Havana: Cultural, 1932.
———. Historia de la Esclavitud desde los Tiempos mas Remotos Hasta Nuestros Dias. Vol. 1: Paris: LaHure, 1875; Vol. 2: Paris: Kugelmann, 1875; Vol. 3: Barcelona: Jepús, 1877.
Sanderson, Ivan T. Follow the Whale. Boston: Little, Brown, 1956.
Sanger, David. “Culture Change as an Adaptive Process in the Maine-Maritimes Region,” Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 60–75.
Sanz, Carlos. La Geographia de Ptolomeo. Madrid: Libraria General, 1959.
Saunders, A. C. de C. M. A Social History of Black Slaves in Britain, 1441–1555. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Schele, Linda, and David Freidel. A Forest of Kings: the Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. New York: Morrow, 1990.
Schiern, F. “Une Enigme Ethnographique de L’antiquité.” Translated by L. Morillot, in Mémoires de la Société Royale des Antiquaries du Nord. Copenhagen, n.s., 1878–83. 245–88.
Scholes, France V., and Ralph L. Roys. The Maya Chontal Indians of Acalan-Tixchel: A Contribution to the History and Ethnography of the Yucatan Peninsula. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
Schultz-Lorentzen, Christian. Dictionary of the West Greenland Eskimo Language. Copenhagen: Reitzels, 1927.
Scott, Lindsey. “Drift Timber in the West,” Antiquity 25:99 (September 1951): 151–53.
Sébillot, Paul. Légendes, Croyances, and Superstitions de la Mer. Paris: Charpentier, 1886.
———. Légendes Locales de la Haute-Bretagne. Nantes: Sociétè des Bibliophiles Bretons, 1899.
———. Traditions et Superstitions de la Haute-Bretagne. Paris: Maisonneuve, 1881.
Severin, Timothy. “The Voyage of Brendan,” National Geographic 152:6 (December 1977): 768–97.
Shutler, Richard, Jr., ed. Early Man in the New World. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1983.
Shyllon, Folarin. Black People in Britain, 1555–1833. London: Institute of Race Relations, 1977.
Simmons, R. T., J. A. Albrey, J. A. G. Morgan, and A. J. Smith. “The Diego Blood Group: Anti-Dia and the Di(a+) Blood Group Antigen Found in Caucasians,” Medical Journal of Australia, 55:1 (March 9, 1968): 406–7.
Slocum, Victor. Captain Joshua Slocum: The Life and Voyages of America’s Best Known Sailor. New York: Sheridan House, 1950.
———. Sailing Alone Around the World. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1900.
Smith, James F. “Heir to Columbus,” Modern Maturity, 35:1 (February–March 1992).
Snow, Dean R. “The Passadumkeag Sequence,” Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 46–59.
Sorensen, John L., and Martin H. Raish, Pre-Columbian Contact with the Americas across the Oceans, an Annotated Bibliography. Provo, Utah: Research Press, 1990. 2 vols.
Souter, William Clark. The Story of Our Kayak and Some Others. Aberdeen: University Press, 1934.
Southey, Robert. History of Brazil. London: Longman, 1822.
Staden, Hans. The True History of His Captivity. Translated and edited by Malcom Letts. London: Routledge, 1928.
Staden, Juan (Hans). Vera Historia y Descripción de un País de los Salvages . . . en el Nuevo Mundo América. Translated and edited by Edmundo Wernicke. Buenos Aires: Editorial Coni, 1944.
Steck, Max. Dürer and his World. Translated by J. Maxwell Brownjohn. London: Thames and Hudson, 1964.
Stedman, John Gabriel. Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition. Barre, Mass.: Imprint Society, 1971.
Stengel, Marc K. “The Diffusionists Have Landed,” in Atlantic Monthly 235:1 (January 2000): 35–48.
Stephen, Leslie, and Sidney Lee, eds. Dictionary of National Biography. London: Oxford University Press, 1921–22.
Stöcklein, H. “Naturgeschichtl. Raritäten d. 16 Jahrhrdts. In d. Münchener Staats=Sammlgn.,” Das Bayerland, 1911.
Stommel, Henry. The Gulf Stream: A Physical and Dynamical Description. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965.
Stone, Richard. “Testing New Theory of Mammoth Extinction in the Cold Zone,” Discover 22:2 (February 2001): 63.
Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. London: Heinemann, 1917.
Stringer, Christopher B. “The Emergence of Modern Humans,” Scientific American 263:6 (December 1990): 98–104.
Stuart, Anthony J. Life in the Ice Age. Aylesbury: Shire, 1988.
Sturlason, Snorre. Heimskringla, or the Lives of the Norse Kings. Edited by Erling Monsen and A. H. Smith. Cambridge: Heffer, 1932.
Sturtevant, William C. “The Significance of Ethnological Similarities Between Southeastern North America and the Antilles,” Yale University Publications in Anthropology 64 (1960): 3–58.
Svitil, Kathy A. “The Greenland Viking Mystery.” Discover 18 (July 1997): 29.
Sylvius, Aeneas. Asiae Europae Que Elegantissima Descriptio. Paris: Chearallonium, 1534.
———. Historia Rerum Ubique Gestarum Cum Locorum Descriptione Non Finita Asia Minor Incipit. Brixiae: Britannicum, 1498.
———. Opera Geographica et Historica. Helmstadii: Sustermanni, 1699.
Tedlock, Dennis, trans. and ed. Popol Vuh. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Thalbitzer, William. A Phonetical Study of The Eskimo Language. New York: AMS, 1976.
Thompson, J. Eric S. “Canoes and Navigation of the Mayas and their Neighbors.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 79:1–2 (1949–50): 69–77.
———. Maya History and Religion. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970.
Thompson, Lucy. To the American Indian. Berkeley: Heyday, 1991.
Thomson, David. The People of the Sea. London: Granada, 1980.
Thorne, Alan G., and Milford H. Wolpoff. “The Multiregional Evolution of Humans.” Scientific American 266:4 (April 1992): 76–83.
Tickell, Crispin. “Climate and History,” Oxford Today, Hilary 8:2 (1996).
Tills, D., Ada C. Kopec, and Rosemary E. Tills, The Distribution of the Human Blood Group and Other Polymorphisms, Supplement 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.
Todd, Michael. The Northern Barbarians, 100 BC-AD 300. Oxford: Blackwell, 1987.
Torfaeus, Thormod. Ancient History of Orkney, Caithness, and the North. Translated by Alexander Pope. Wick: P. Reid, 1866.
———. The History of Ancient Vinland. Translated by Charles G. Herkermann. New York: Shea, 1891.
Toscanelli, Paolo, and Henry Vignaud. Toscanelli and Columbus. London: Sands, 1902.
Tuck, James A. “The Northeastern Maritime Continuum: 8,000 Years of Cultural Development in the Far Northeast,” Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 139–47.
———, and Robert McGhee. “Arctic Cultures in the Strait of the Belle Isle Region, Labrador,” Arctic Anthropology 12:2 (1975): 76–91.
Turk, Jon. “Ocean Chaos.” Kayak Touring 2003 (special issue).
Ugurgieri della Beardenga, C. Pio II Piccolomini. Firenze: Olschki, 1973.
Ure, John. Prince Henry the Navigator. London: Constable, 1977.
Vázquez de Espinosa, Antonio. Compendium and Description of the West Indies. Translated by Charles Upson Clark. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1942.
Verlinden, Charles. L’Esclavage dans l’Europe Médiévale. Bruges: De Tempel, 1955.
Veyrin, Philippe. Les Basques. Bayonne: Musee Básque, 1947.
Volney, Constantin François de. Oeuvres Completes. Paris: Didot, 1837.
Wagner, Andreas Johann. Geschichte der Urwelt. Leipzig: L. Voss, 1845.
Wagner, Henry R., trans. and ed. The Discovery of New Spain in 1518 by Juan de Grijalva. Berkeley: Cortes Society, 1942.
Wallace, James. A Description of the Isles of Orkney. Edinburgh: Reid, 1693.
Waters, Michael R., Steven L. Forman, and James M. Pierson. “Diring Yuriakh: A Lower Paleolithic Site in Central Siberia,” Science 275:28 (February 1997): 1281–83.
Wells, H. G. The Outline of History. New York: Macmillan, 1921.
Werner Encyclopaedia. Akron: Werner, 1908.
West, Frederick H. “Migrations and New World Origins,” The Review of Archaeology 10:1 (Spring 1989): 158–66.
Westropp, Thomas Johnson. “Brasil and the Legendary Islands of the North Atlantic: Their History and Fable. A Contribution to the ‘Atlantis’ Problem,” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 30, sec. 3 (1912–13): 223–40.
———. “Early Italian Maps of Ireland from 1300 to 1600, with Notes on Foreign Settlers and Trade,” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 30, sec. 3 (1912–13): 373–76.
Whitaker, Ian. “The Scottish Kayaks and the ‘Finn-men,’” Antiquity, 28:110 (June 1954).
———. “The Scottish Kayaks Reconsidered,” Antiquity, 51:201 (March 1977). Williams, Roger. A Key Into the Language of America. Merston, U.K.: Scholar Press, 1971.
Wilson, Allan C., and Rebecca L. Cann. “The Recent African Genesis of Humans,” Scientific American 266:4 (April 1992): 68–73.
Winsor, Justin. Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imputed the Spirit of Discovery. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1892.
———, ed. Narrative and Critical History of America. New York: Houghton, Mifflin, 1889.
Wright, Karen. “First Americans,” Discover 20:2 (February 1999): 53–54.
Wuthenau, Alexander von. The Art of Terracotta Pottery in Pre-Columbian Central and South America. New York: Crown, 1965.
Wytfliet, Cornille. Histoire Universelle des Indes, Orientales et Occidentales. Douay: Fabri, 1604.
Young, George. A History of Whitby and Streoneshalh Abbey. Whitby: Clark and Medd, 1817.