ABBREVIATIONS

General

ad loc.

ad locum (at the place discussed)

Akk.

Akkadian

Aram.

Aramaic

b.

Babylonian Talmud

ca.

circa

chap(s).

chapter(s)

col(s).

column(s)

esp.

especially

ET

English translation

frg(s.)

fragment(s)

Gk.

Greek

Heb.

Hebrew

Lat.

Latin

lit.

literally

m.

Mishnah

mg.

margin

NT

New Testament

OT

Old Testament

par(s).

parallel(s)

pl.

plural

sg.

singular

t.

Tosefta

v.l.

varia lectio (variant reading)

y.

Jerusalem Talmud

Bible Versions

LXX

Septuagint

MT

Masoretic Text

ESV

English Standard Version

HCSB

Holman Christian Standard Bible

KJV

King James Version

NA26

Novum Testamentum Graece. Edited by [E. and E. Nestle], K. Aland, et al. 26th ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1979

NA27

Novum Testamentum Graece. Edited by [E. and E. Nestle], B. Aland, et al. 27th rev. ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993

NASB

New American Standard Bible

NEB

New English Bible

NETB

New English Translation Bible

NETS

New English Translation of the Septuagint

NIV

New International Version

NJB

New Jerusalem Bible

NJPS

Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to the Traditional Hebrew Text

NKJV

New King James Version

NLT

New Living Translation

NRSV

New Revised Standard Version

REB

Revised English Bible

RSV

Revised Standard Version

TNIV

Today’s New International Version

Θ

Theodotion

UBS3

The Greek New Testament. Edited by K. Aland et al. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft and United Bible Societies, 1983.

UBS4

The Greek New Testament. Edited by B. Aland et al. 4th rev. ed. 1994

Apocrypha and Septuagint

Add. Esth.

Additions to Esther

Bar.

Baruch

Bel

Bel and the Dragon

1–2 Esd.

1–2 Esdras

Jdt.

Judith

1–2 Kgdms.

1–2 Kingdoms

1–4 Macc.

1–4 Maccabees

Odes

Odes

Pr. Azar.

Prayer of Azariah

Pr. Man.

Prayer of Manasseh

Sir.

Sirach

Tob.

Tobit

Wis.

Wisdom of Solomon

Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Texts

1. Qumran

CD-A

Damascus Documenta

CD-B

Damascus Documentb

1QapGen ar

1QGenesis Apocryphon

1QHa

1QHodayota

1QIsaa

1QIsaiaha

1QIsab

1QIsaiahb

1QM

1QWar Scroll

1QpHab

1QPesher to Habakkuk

1QS

1QRule of the Community

1Q13

1QMelchizedek

1Q14

1QPesher to Micah

1Q19 +

1QBook of Noah

   2Q19 bis

 

1Q22

1QWords of Moses

1Q27

1QMysteries

1Q28a

1QRule of the Congregation

1Q28b

1QRule of Benedictions

4Q10

4QGenesisk

4Q13

4QExodusb

4Q44

4QDeuteronomyq

4Q51

4QSamuela

4Q54

4QKings

4Q55

4QIsaiaha

4Q83

4QPsalmsa

4Q84

4QPsalmsb

4Q88

4QPsalmsf

4Q158

4QReworked Pentateucha

4Q161

4QIsaiah Peshera

4Q162

4QIsaiah Pesherb

4Q163

4QIsaiah Pesherc

4Q164

4QIsaiah Pesherd

4Q165

4QIsaiah Peshere

4Q167

4QHosea Pesherb

4Q169

4QNahum Pesher

4Q171

4QPsalms Peshera

4Q174

4QFlorilegium

4Q175

4QTestimonia

4Q176

4QTanhumim

4Q177

4QCatena A

4Q181

4QAges of Creation B

4Q182

4QCatena B

4Q185

4QSapiential Work

4Q213a

4QAramaic Levib

4Q226

4QPseudo-Oubileesb

4Q242

4QPrayer of Nabonidus ar

4Q244

4QPseudo-Danielb ar

4Q246

4QAramaic Apocalypse

4Q252

4QCommentary on Genesis A

4Q259

4QRule of the Communitye

4Q265

4QMiscellaneous Rules

4Q266

4QDamascus Documenta

4Q270

4QDamascus Documente

4Q272

4QDamascus Documentg

4Q285

4QSefer ha-Milhamah

4Q286

4QBlessingsa

4Q365

4QReworked Pentateuchc

4Q372

4QApocryphon of Josephb

4Q374

4QDiscourse on the Exodus/Conquest Tradition

4Q376

4QApocryphon of Mosesb?

4Q379

4QApocryphon of Joshuab

4Q385a

4QPseudo-Mosesa

4Q386

4QPseudo-Ezekielb

4Q396

4QHalakhic Letterc

4Q397

4QHalakhic Letterd

4Q398

4QHalakhic Lettere

4Q400

4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificea

4Q401

4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificeb

4Q403

4QSongs of the Sabbath Sacrificed

4Q416

4QInstructionb

4Q418

4QInstructiond

4Q423

4QInstructiong

4Q427

4QHodayota

4Q430

4QHodayotd

4Q431

4QHodayote

4Q433a

4QHodayot-like text B

4Q462

4QNarrative Ca

4Q473

4QThe Two Ways

4Q491

4QWar Scrolla

4Q491c

4QSelf-Glorification Hymnb

4Q500

4QBenediction

4Q504

4QWords of the Luminariesa

4Q521

4QMessianic Apocalypse

4Q522

4QProphecy of Joshua

4Q524

4QTemple Scroll

4Q525

4QBeatitudes

4Q541

4QApocryphon of Levib? ar

4Q552

4QFour Kingdomsa ar

4Q553

4QFour Kingdomsb ar

4Q558

4QVisionb ar

11Q5

11QPsalmsa

11Q10

11QTargum of Job

11Q11

11QApocryphal Psalmsa

11Q13

11QMelchizedek

11Q19

11QTemplea

11Q20

11QTempleb

2. Wadi Murabba ʿat

Mur 20

papMarriage Contract ar

3. Na al ever

8evXII gr

Greek Scroll of the Minor Prophets

5/6ev 40

Ps [P. Yadin 40] (= 5/6ev 1b)

Mishnah and Talmud Tractates

ʿAbod. Zar.

ʿAbodah Zarah

ʾAbot

ʾAbot

ʿArak.

ʿArakin

B. Bat.

Baba Batra

B. Meṣiʿa

Baba Meṣiʿa

B. Qam.

Baba Qamma

Ber.

Berakot

Beṣah

Beṣah (= Yom Ṭob)

Bik.

Bikkurim

ʿEd.

ʿEduyyot

ʿErub.

ʿErubin

Giṭ.

Giṭṭin

ag.

agigah

Hor.

Horayot

ul.

ullin

Ker.

Kerithot

Ketub.

Ketubbot

Maʿaś.

Maʿaśerot

Maʿaś. Š.

Maʿaśer Šeni

Mak.

Makkot

Meg.

Megillah

Meʿil.

Meʿilah

Menah.̣

Menaot

Mid.

Middot

Moʿed Qaṭ.

Moʿed Qaṭan

Naz.

Nazir

Ned.

Nedarim

Neg.

Negaʿim

Nid.

Niddah

ʾOhal.

ʾOhalot

Parah

Parah

Peʾah

Peʾah

Pesa.

Pesaim

Qidd.

Qiddušin

Roš Haš.

Roš Haššanah

Šabb.

Šabbat

Sanh.

Sanhedrin

Šeb.

Šebiʿit

Šebu.

Šebuʿot

Šeqal.

Šeqalim

Soṭah

Soṭah

Sukkah

Sukkah

Taʿan.

Taʿanit

Tamid

Tamid

Ṭehar.

Ṭeharot

Ter.

Terumot

Yebam.

Yebamot

Yoma

Yoma (= Kippurim)

Zabim

Zabim

Zeba.

Zebaim

Targumic Texts

Frg. Tg.

Fragmentary Targum

Tg. Esth. I, II

First or Second Targum of Esther

Tg. Isa.

Targum Isaiah

Tg. Neof.

Targum Neofiti

Tg. Onq.

Targum Onqelos

Tg. Ps.

Targum Psalms

Tg. Ps.-J.

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan

Tg. Qoh.

Targum Qohelet

Other Rabbinic Works

ʾAbot R. Nat.

ʾAbot de Rabbi Nathan

ʾAg. Ber.

ʾAggadat Berešit

Der. Er. Zu.

Derek Ereṣ. Zua

Meg. Taʿan.

Megillat Taʿanit

Mek. Exod.

Mekilta Exodus

Mek. R. Ish.

Mekilta de Rabbi Ishmael

Mek. R. Sim.

Mekilta de Rabbi Simeon

Midr.

Midrash (+ biblical book)

Midr. Rab.

Midrash Rabbah

Pesiq. Rab.

Pesiqta Rabbati

Pesiq. Rab Kah.

Pesiqta de Rab Kahana

Pirqe R. El.

Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer

Rab.

(biblical book +) Rabbah

S. Eli. Rab.

Seder Eliyahu Rabbah

S. Eli. Zut.

Seder Eliyahu Zuta

Sipra Qed.

Sipra Qedoshim

Sipre

Sipre

Sop.

Soperim

Tanḥ.

Tanḥuma

Yal.

Yalqu

Old Testament Pseudepigrapha

Apoc. Ab.

Apocalypse of Abraham

Apoc. Adam

Apocalypse of Adam

Apoc. El. (C)

Coptic Apocalypse of Elijah

Apoc. Ezek.

Apocryphon of Ezekiel

Apoc. Sedr.

Apocalypse of Sedrach

Apoc. Zeph.

Apocalypse of Zephaniah

Aristob.

Aristobulus

As. Mos.

Assumption of Moses

Ascen. Isa.

Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah 6–11

2 Bar.

2 Baruch (Syriac Apocalypse)

3 Bar.

3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse)

4 Bar.

4 Baruch (Paraleipomena Jeremiou)

1 En.

1 Enoch (Ethiopic Apocalypse)

2 En.

2 Enoch (Slavonic Apocalypse)

3 En.

3 Enoch (Hebrew Apocalypse)

Ezek. Trag.

Ezekiel the Tragedian

Gk. Apoc. Ezra

Greek Apocalypse of Ezra

Hel. Syn. Pr.

Hellenistic Synagogal Prayers

Jos. Asen.

Joseph and Aseneth

Jub.

Jubilees

L.A.B.

Liber antiquitatum biblicarum

 

(Pseudo-Philo)

L.A.E.

Life of Adam and Eve

Lad. Jac.

Ladder of Jacob

Let. Aris.

Letter of Aristeas

Liv. Pro.

Lives of the Prophets

Mart. Isa.

Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah 1–5

Odes Sol.

Odes of Solomon

Pr. Man.

Prayer of Manasseh

Ps.-Phoc.

Pseudo-Phocylides

Pss. Sol.

Psalms of Solomon

Sib. Or.

Sybilline Oracles

Syr. Men.

Sentences of the Syriac Menander

T. Ab.

Testament of Abraham

T. Adam

Testament of Adam

T. Ash.

Testament of Asher

T. Benj.

Testament of Benjamin

T. Dan

Testament of Dan

T. Gad

Testament of Gad

T. Isaac

Testament of Isaac

T. Iss.

Testament of Issachar

T. Jac.

Testament of Jacob

T. Job

Testament of Job

T. Jos.

Testament of Joseph

T. Jud.

Testament of Judah

T. Levi

Testament of Levi

T. Mos.

Testament of Moses

T. Naph.

Testament of Naphtali

T. Reub.

Testament of Reuben

T. Sim.

Testament of Simeon

T. Sol.

Testament of Solomon

T. Zeb.

Testament of Zebulun

Apostolic Fathers

Barn.

Barnabas

1–2 Clem.

1–2 Clement

Did.

Didache

Diogn.

Diognetus

Herm. Mand.

Shepherd of Hermas, Mandate

Herm. Sim.

Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude

Mart. Pol.

Martyrdom of Polycarp

Pol. Phil.

Polycarp, To the Philippians

Nag Hammadi Codices

Gos. Truth

I,3 Gospel of Truth

Trim. Prot.

XIII,1 Trimorphic Protennoia

New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha

Acts Pil.

Acts of Pilate

Gos. Thom.

Gospel of Thomas

Prot. Jas.

Protevangelium of James

Ps.-Mt.

Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew

Papyri

P. Lond.

Greek Papyri in the British Museum

Greek and Latin Works

Apuleius

Apol.

Apologia (Pro se de magia)

Augustine

Civ.

De civitate Dei

Serm. Dom.

De sermone Domini in monte

Aulus Gellius

Noct. att.

Noctes atticae

Cicero

Pis.

In Pisonem

Clement of Alexandria

Paed.

Paedagogus

Herodotus

Hist.

Histories

Hippolytus

Comm. Dan.

Commentarium in Danielem

Homer

Od.

Odyssey

Irenaeus

Haer.

Against Heresies

Jerome

Epist.

Epistulae

Josephus

Ag. Ap.

Against Apion

Ant.

Jewish Antiquities

J.W.

Jewish War

Life

The Life

Justin

1 Apol.

First Apology

Dial.

Dialogue with Trypho

Origen

Cels.

Contra Celsum

Comm. Matt.

Commentarium in evangelium Matthaei

Philo

Abraham

On the Life of Abraham

Agriculture

On Agriculture

Alleg. Interp.

Allegorical Interpretation

Cherubim

On the Cherubim

Confusion

On the Confusion of Tongues

Creation

On the Creation of the World

Decalogue

On the Decalogue

Dreams

On Dreams

Drunkenness

On Drunkenness

Embassy

On the Embassy to Gaius

Flaccus

Against Flaccus

Flight

On Flight and Finding

Giants

On Giants

Good Person

That Every Good Person Is Free

Heir

Who Is the Heir?

Hypothetica

Hypothetica

Joseph

On the Life of Joseph

Migration

On the Migration of Abraham

Moses

On the Life of Moses

Names

On the Change of Names

Planting

On Planting

Posterity

On the Posterity of Cain

Prelim. Studies

On the Preliminary Studies

QE

Questions and Answers on Exodus

QG

Questions and Answers on Genesis

Rewards

On Rewards and Punishments

Sacrifices

On the Sacrifices of Cain and Abel

Sobriety

On Sobriety

Spec. Laws

On the Special Laws

Unchangeable

That God Is Unchangeable

Virtues

On the Virtues

Worse

That the Worse Attacks the Better

Plato

Ep.

Epistulae

Resp.

Respublica

Leg.

Leges

Pliny the Elder

Nat.

Naturalis historia

Plutarch

Alex.

Alexander

Luc.

Lucullus

Quaest. rom.

Quaestiones romanae et graecae (Aetia romana et graeca)

Quaest. conv.

Quaestionum convivialum libri IX

Seneca

Ben.

De beneficiis

Clem.

De clementia

Ep.

Epistulae morales

Suetonius

Aug.

Divus Augustus

Cal.

Gaius Caligula

Dom.

Domitianus

Nero

Nero

Tacitus

Ann.

Annales

Hist.

Historiae

Xenophon

Cyr.

Cyropaedia

Mem.

Memorabilia

Modern Works

AB

Anchor Bible

ABD

Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by D. N. Freedman. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992

ABRL

Anchor Bible Reference Library

AcBib

Academia biblica

ACNT

Augsburg Commentaries on the New Testament

ADP

Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästinavereins

AGJU

Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums

AJT

Asia Journal of Theology

ALGHJ

Arbeiten zur Literatur und Geschichte des hellenistischen Judentums

AnBib

Analecta biblica

ANET

Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by J. B. Pritchard. 3rd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969

ANETSt

Ancient Near Eastern Texts and Studies

ANRW

Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Edited by H. Temporini and W. Haase. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1972–

ANTC

Abingdon New Testament Commentaries

ANTJ

Arbeiten zum Neuen Testament und Judentum

AOTC

Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries

ApOTC

Apollos Old Testament Commentary

ApSem

Approaches to Semiotics

ArBib

The Aramaic Bible

ARJ

Annual of Rabbinic Judaism

ASNU

Acta seminarii neotestamentici upsaliensis

AsTJ

Asbury Theological Journal

ATD

Das Alte Testament Deutsch

ATDan

Acta theologica danica

ATR

Anglican Theological Review

AUS

American University Studies

AUSS

Andrews University Seminary Studies

AUSDDS

Andrews University Seminary Doctoral Dissertation Series

BAG

Bauer, W., W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957

BAR

Biblical Archaeology Review

BBB

Bonner biblische Beiträge

BBMS

Baker Biblical Monograph Series

BBR

Bulletin for Biblical Research

BCBC

Believers Church Bible Commentary

BCOT

Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament

BCOTWP

Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Wisdom and Psalms

BDAG

Bauer, W., F. W. Danker, W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000

BDB

Brown, F., S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon, 1906

BDF

Blass, F., A. Debrunner, and R. W. Funk. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961

BDS

BIBAL Dissertation Series

BECNT

Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament

BETL

Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium

BEvT

Beiträge zur evangelischen Theologie

BFCT

Beiträge zur Förderung christlicher Theologie

BHS

Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Edited by K. Elliger and W. Rudolph. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1983

BHT

Beiträge zur historischen Theologie

Bib

Biblica

BibInt

Biblical Interpretation

BibSem

The Biblical Seminar

BIS

Biblical Interpretation Series

BJRL

Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester

BJS

Brown Judaic Studies

BKAT

Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament. Edited by M. Noth and H. W. Wolff

BL

Bibel und Liturgie

BMI

The Bible and Its Modern Interpreters

BN

Biblische Notizen

BNTC

Black’s New Testament Commentaries

BR

Biblical Research

BRev

Bible Review

BRS

Biblical Resource Series

BSac

Bibliotheca sacra

BSem

Biblical Seminar

BSL

Biblical Studies Library

BSR

Biblioteca di scienze religiose

BTAT

Beiträge zur Theologie des Alten Testaments

BTh

Bibliothèque de théologie

BTB

Biblical Theology Bulletin

BU

Biblische Untersuchungen

BWANT

Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament

BZ

Biblische Zeitschrift

BZAW

Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft

BZNW

Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft

CBC

Cambridge Bible Commentary

CBET

Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology

CBQ

Catholic Biblical Quarterly

CBQMS

Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series

CBSC

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

CBSS

Continuum Biblical Studies Series

CBR

Currents in Biblical Research

CC

Continental Commentaries

CCCE

Changing Continuity of Christian Ethics

CCL

Classic Commentary Library

CEB

Commentaire Évangélique de la Bible

CEJL

Commentaries of Early Jewish Literature

CGTC

Cambridge Greek Testament Commentary

CGTSC

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

CIJ

Corpus inscriptionum judaicarum

CM

Christianity in the Making

CNT

Commentaire du Nouveau Testament

ConBNT

Coniectanea neotestamentica or Coniectanea biblica: New Testament Series

ConBOT

Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series

COP

Cambridge Oriental Publications

COT

Commentaar op het Oude Testament

CorpCh

Corpus Christianorum (Series Latina)

CovQ

Covenant Quarterly

CSHJ

Chicago Studies in the History of Judaism

CTA

Corpus des tablettes en cunéiforms alphabétiques découvertes à Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939. Edited by A. Herdner. Mission de Ras Shamra 10. Paris: P. Geuthner, 1963

CTJ

Calvin Theological Journal

CTM

Concordia Theological Monthly

CTR

Criswell Theological Review

CurBS

Currents in Research: Biblical Studies

DBSJ

Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal

DJD

Discoveries in the Judean Desert

DJG

Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. Edited by J. B. Green, S. McKnight, and I. H. Marshall. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1992

DLNTD

Dictionary of the Later New Testament and Its Developments. Edited by R. P. Martin and P. H. Davids. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1997

DNTB

Dictionary of New Testament Background. Edited by C. A. Evans and S. E. Porter. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2000

DPL

Dictionary of Paul and His Letters. Edited by G. F. Hawthorne, R. P. Martin, and D. G. Reid. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1993

DRev

Downside Review

DSD

Dead Sea Discoveries

DSSCOL

The Dead Sea Scrolls and Christian Origins Library

EBCNIV

The Expositor’s Bible Commentary with the New International Version

EBib

Études bibliques

EBS

Encountering Biblical Studies

ECC

Eerdmans Critical Commentary

EDNT

Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by H. Balz and G. Schneider. ET. 3 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990–1993

EGGNT

Exegetical Guide to the Greek New Testament

EKKNT

Evangelisch-katholischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament

EL

Ephemerides liturgicae

EncJud

Encyclopedia Judaica. 16 vols. Jerusalem, 1972

ERel

Études religieuses

ETL

Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses

ETR

Études théologiques et religieuses

EUS

European University Studies

EvQ

Evangelical Quarterly

EvT

Evangelische Theologie

ExpTim

Expository Times

FAT

Forschungen zum Alten Testament

FB

Forschung zur Bibel

FBBS

Facet Books, Biblical Series

FF

Foundations and Facets

FN

Filología neotestamentaria

FoiVie

Foi et vie

FOTL

Forms of the Old Testament Literature

FRLANT

Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments

FTS

Frankfurter theologische Studien

GNC

Good News Commentary

GNS

Good News Studies

GTJ

Grace Theological Journal

HALOT

Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994–1999

HAR

Hebrew Annual Review

HBT

Horizons in Biblical Theology

HDR

Harvard Dissertations in Religion

HNT

Handbuch zum Neuen Testament

HNTC

Harper’s New Testament Commentaries

Hor

Horizons

HT

Helps for Translators

HTKAT

Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament

HTKNT

Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament

HTR

Harvard Theological Review

HUCA

Hebrew Union College Annual

HUT

Hermeneutische Untersuchungen zur Theologie

IBC

Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching

IBS

Irish Biblical Studies

ICC

International Critical Commentary

ILPTBTS

International Library of Philosophy and Theology: Biblical and Theological Studies

Int

Interpretation

IRT

Issues in Religion and Theology

ISBE

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Edited by G. W. Bromiley. 4 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979–1988

ISBL

Indiana Studies in Biblical Literature

ITC

International Theological Commentary

ITS

International Theological Studies

IVPNTC

IVP New Testament Commentaries

JAAR

Journal of the American Academy of Religion

JANESCU

Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University

JBL

Journal of Biblical Literature

JBLMS

Journal of Biblical Literature Monograph Series

JC

Judaica et christiana

JCPS

Jewish and Christian Perspective Series

JE

The Jewish Encyclopedia. Edited by I. Singer. 12 vols. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1925

JEPTA

Journal of the European Pentecostal Theological Association

JETS

Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society

JGCJ

Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism

JJS

Journal of Jewish Studies

JOTT

Journal of Translation and Textlinguistics

JPC

Journal of Psychology and Christianity

JPSTC

Jewish Publication Society Torah Commentary

JPTSup

Journal of Pentecostal Theology: Supplement Series

JQR

Jewish Quarterly Review

JR

Journal of Religion

JSHJ

Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus

JSJ

Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods

JSNT

Journal for the Study of the New Testament

JSNTSup

Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series

JSOT

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament

JSOTSup

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series

JSP

Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha

JSPSup

Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha: Supplement Series

JSS

Journal of Semitic Studies

JTS

Journal of Theological Studies

KEK

Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament (Meyer-Kommentar)

KNT

Kommentar zum Neuen Testament

LBS

Library of Biblical Studies

LCL

Loeb Classical Library

LD

Lectio divina

LEC

Library of Early Christianity

LEH

J. Lust, E. Eynikel, and K. Hauspie, eds. A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1992–1996

LLJC

Littman Library of Jewish Civilization

LSJ

Liddell, H. G., R. Scott, and H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with rev. supplement. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996

LSTS

Library of Second Temple Studies

LTPM

Louvain Theological and Pastoral Monographs

LWCOT

Living Word Commentary on the Old Testament

MBCNTS

Mellen Biblical Commentary: New Testament Series

MdB

Le monde de la Bible

MLBS

Mercer Library of Biblical Studies

MNTC

Moffatt New Testament Commentary

MNTS

McMaster New Testament Studies

MSt

Monographien und Studienbucher

MTS

Marburger theologische Studien

NABPRDS

National Association of Baptist Professors of Religion Dissertation Series

NAC

New American Commentary

NBD

New Bible Dictionary. Edited by J. D. Douglas, N. Hillyer, and D. R. W. Wood. 3rd ed. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 1996

NCB

New Cambridge Bible

NCBC

New Century Bible Commentary

NClB

New Clarendon Bible

NDBT

New Dictionary of Biblical Theology. Edited by D. Alexander and B. S. Rosner. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2000

NEchtB

Neue Echter Bibel

Neot

Neotestamentica

NIBCNT

New International Biblical Commentary: New Testament Series

NIBCOT

New International Biblical Commentary: Old Testament Series

NICNT

New International Commentary on the New Testament

NICOT

New International Commentary on the Old Testament

NIDNTT

New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology. Edited by C. Brown. 4 vols. Grand Rapids: Regency Reference Library, 1975–1985

NIDOTTE

New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis. Edited by W. A. VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997

NIGTC

New International Greek Testament Commentary

NIVAC

NIV Application Commentary

NovT

Novum Testamentum

NovTSup

Supplements to Novum Testamentum

NRTh

La nouvelle revue théologique

NSBT

New Studies in Biblical Theology

NTAbh

Neutestamentliche Abhandlungen

NTC

The New Testament in Context

NTD

Das Neue Testament Deutsch

NTG

New Testament Guides

NTL

New Testament Library

NTOA

Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus

NTR

New Testament Readings

NTS

New Testament Studies

NTSI

The New Testament and the Scriptures of Israel

NTT

Norsk Teologisk Tidsskrift

NTTS

New Testament Tools and Studies

NVBS

New Voices in Biblical Studies

NW

Neuer Wettstein: Texte zum Neuen Testament aus Griechentum und Hellenismus. Edited by G. Strecker and U. Schnelle. 3 vols. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2001–

OBO

Orbis biblicus et orientalis

OBT

Overtures to Biblical Theology

OGIS

Orientis graeci inscriptiones selectae. Edited by W. Dittenberger. 2 vols. Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1903–1905

OTE

Old Testament Essays

ÖTK

Ökumenischer Taschenbuch-Kommentar

OTL

Old Testament Library

OTM

Oxford Theological Monographs

OTP

Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Edited by J. H. Charlesworth. 2 vols. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983–1985

OTS

Old Testament Studies

OTWSA

Die Oud Testamentiese Werkgemeenskap in Suid-Afrika

PBTM

Paternoster Biblical and Theological Monographs

PFES

Publications of the Finnish Exegetical Society

PG

Patrologia graeca [= Patrologiae cursus completus: Series graeca]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. 162 vols. Paris, 1857–1886

PGC

Pelican Gospel Commentaries

PIBA

Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association

PilNTC

Pillar New Testament Commentary

PNTC

Pelican New Testament Commentaries

POuT

De Prediking van het Oude Testament

PRSt

Perspectives in Religious Studies

PTMS

Pittsburgh Theological Monograph Series

QC

Qumran Chronicle

RB

Revue biblique

ResQ

Restoration Quarterly

RevExp

Review and Expositor

RevQ

Revue de Qumran

RGW

Religions in the Graeco-Roman World

RHPR

Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses

RivB

Rivista biblica italiana

RNBC

Readings: A New Biblical Commentary

RNT

Regensburger Neues Testament

RSR

Recherches de science religieuse

RTL

Revue théologique de Louvain

RTP

Revue de theologie et de philosophie

RThom

Revue thomiste

RTR

Reformed Theological Review

RVV

Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten

SANT

Studien zum Alten und Neuen Testaments

SB

Sources bibliques

SBB

Stuttgarter biblische Beiträge

SBG

Studies in Biblical Greek

SBEC

Studies in the Bible and Early Christianity

SBib

Stuttgarter Bibelstudien

SBL

Studies in Biblical Literature

SBLDS

Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series

SBLEJL

Society of Biblical Literature Early Judaism and Its Literature

SBLMS

Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series

SBLSCS

Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate Studies

SBLSP

Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers

SBS

Sources for Biblical Study

SBT

Studies in Biblical Theology

ScrHier

Scripta hierosolymitana

ScrM

Scripta minora

SDSSRL

Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature

SE

Studia evangelica I, II, III (= TU 73 [1959], 87 [1964], 88 [1964], etc.)

SEÅ

Svensk exegetisk årsbok

SFSHJ

South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism

SHJ

Studying the Historical Jesus

SJLA

Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity

SJT

Scottish Journal of Theology

SKKNT

Stuttgarter kleiner Kommentar, Neues Testament

SMBen

Serie monografica di Benedictina: Sezione biblico-ecumenica

SNT

Studien zum Neuen Testament

SNTA

Studiorum Novi Testamenti Auxilia

SNTSMS

Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series

SNTSU

Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt

SNTW

Studies of the New Testament and Its World

SOTBT

Studies in Old Testament Biblical Theology

SP

Sacra Pagina

SSN

Studia semitica neerlandica

SR

Studies in Religion

ST

Studia theologica

STDJ

Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah

StPatr

Studia Patristica

StPB

Studia post-biblica

Str-B

Strack, H. L., and P. Billerbeck. Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch. 6 vols. Munich: Beck, 1922–1961

StudNeot

Studia neotestamentica

SUNT

Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments

SwJT

Southwestern Journal of Theology

SWR

Studies in Women and Religion

TANZ

Texte und Arbeiten zum neutestamentlichen Zeitalter

TB

Theologische Bücherei: Neudrucke und Berichte aus dem 20. Jahrhundert

TBC

Torch Bible Commentaries

TBei

Theologische Beiträge

TBN

Themes in Biblical Narrative

TBT

The Bible Today

TDNT

Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by G. Kittel and G. Friedrich. Translated by G. W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964–1976

TDOT

Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Translated by J. T. Willis, G. W. Bromiley, and D. E. Green. 14 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974–

TF

Theologische Forschung

TGST

Tesi Gregoriana: serie teologia

THKNT

Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament

THS

Tyndale House Studies

ThWAT

Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by G. J. Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Stuttgart, 1970–

TI

Theological Inquiries

TJ

Trinity Journal

TJT

Toronto Journal of Theology

TLNT

Theological Lexicon of the New Testament. By C. Spicq. Translated and edited by J. Ernest. 3 vols. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994

TLZ

Theologische Literaturzeitung

TNTC

Tyndale New Testament Commentaries

TOTC

Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries

TPINTC

Trinity Press International New Testament Commentaries

TSAJ

Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum

TTKi

Tidsskrift for Teologi og Kirke

TUGAL

Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur

TWOT

Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. L. Harris and G. L. Archer Jr. 2 vols. Chicago: Moody, 1980

TynBul

Tyndale Bulletin

TZ

Theologische Zeitschrift

UBSMS

United Bible Societies Monograph Series

USQR

Union Seminary Quarterly Review

VC

Vigiliae christianae

VT

Vetus Testamentum

VTSup

Supplements to Vetus Testamentum

WBC

Word Biblical Commentary

WBT

Wienar Beiträge zur Theologie

WestBC

Westminster Bible Companion

WLQ

Wisconsin Lutheran Quarterly

WMANT

Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament

WTJ

Westminster Theological Journal

WUNT

Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament

ZAW

Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft

ZBK

Züricher Bibelkommentare

ZDMG

Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft

ZNW

Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche

ZRGG

Zeitschrift für Religions-und Geistesgeschichte

ZTK

Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche

ZWB

Zürcher Werkkommentare zur Bibel