Bibliography

Abbott, Alison. “What Makes Peaceful Neighbors Become Mass Murders,” Nature (May 11, 2015), www.nature.com.

“The Accountability of Slavery,” North Star (October 12, 1849): 1.

Ackerman, Nathan, and Marie Jahoda. Anti-Semitism and Emotional Disorder: A Psychoanalytic Interpretation. New York: Harper, 1950.

Adams, David. “Inside the Mind of a Racist: Scans May Reveal the Brain’s Hidden Centres of Prejudice,” Guardian (November 7, 2003), www.theguardian.com.

Adams, Romanzo. Interracial Marriage in Hawaii. New York: Macmillan, 1937.

Adams, William Y. The Philosophical Roots of Anthropology. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Adorno, Theodor, Else Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel Levinson, and Nevitt Sanford. The Authoritarian Personality. Studies in Prejudice, vol. 3. New York: Harper, 1950.

Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Aichorn, August. Verwahrloste Jugend: Die Psychoanalyse in der Fürsorgeerziehung. Zehn Vorträge zur ersten Einführung. Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, 1925.

———. Wayward Youth. New York: Viking, 1935.

Akbar, Na’im. “Mental Disorder among African-Americans,” in Black Psychology, ed. Reginald L. Jones. Berkeley, CA: Cobb & Henry Publishers, 1991, pp. 339–352.

Akhtar, Salman, ed. The African American Experience: Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Lanham, MD: Jason Aronson, 2012.

Alexander, Franz. Our Age of Unreason: A Study of Irrational Forces in Social Life. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1942.

Allport, Gordon W. “Attitudes,” in A Handbook of Social Psychology, ed. Carl Murchison. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press, 1935, p. 810.

Al-Saji, Alia. “A Phenomenology of Hesitation: Interrupting Racializing Habits of Seeing,” in Living Alterities: Phenomenology, Embodiment and Race, ed. Emily S. Lee. Albany: SUNY Press, 2014, pp. 133–172.

Altman, Neil. “Black and White Thinking: A Psychoanalyst Reconsiders Race,” Psychoanalytic Dialogues 10 (2000): 589–606.

American Jewish Historical Society. American Jewish Desk Reference. New York: Random House, 1999.

Anderson, Elijah, and Douglas Massey. Problem of the Century: Racial Stratification in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2001.

Anderson, Warwick, Deborah Jenson, and Richard C. Keller, Unconscious Dominions: Psychoanalysis, Colonial Trauma, and Global Sovereignties. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.

Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Lines of Descent: W.E.B. Du Bois and the Emergence of Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.

Appignanesi, Lisa, and John Forrester. Freud’s Women. London: Verso, 1993.

Aptheker, Herbert. “The Negro People in America: A Critique of Gunnar Myrdal’s An American Dilemma,” in Herbert Aptheker on Race and Democracy: A Reader, ed. Eric Foner and Manning Marable. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2006, pp. 184–197.

Arendt, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Penguin, 1963.

———. The Jew as Pariah, ed. Ron H. Feldman. New York: Grove Press, 1978.

———. “On the Nature of Totalitarianism,” in Essays in Understanding, ed. Jerome Kohn. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994, pp. 328–360.

———. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1951.

———. “Race Thinking before Racism,” Review of Politics 6 (1944): 36–73.

Asante, Molefi K. “Multiculturalism and the Academy,” Academe 82 (1996): 20–23.

Aschheim, Steve. “Archetypes and the German-Jewish Dialogue: Reflections Occasioned by the Goldhagen Affair,” German History 15 (1997): 240–250.

Assmann, Jan. The Mosaic Distinction or The Price of Monotheism, trans. Robert Savage. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009.

———. Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

Ausubel, D. P. “Ego Development among Segregated Negro Children,” Mental Hygiene 42 (1958): 362–369.

Babcock, J. W. “The Colored Insane,” Alienist and Neurologist 16 (1895): 423–447.

Bach, C. R. “Father-Fantasies and Father-Typing in Father-Separated Children,” Child Development 17 (1946): 63–79.

Bacon, Margaret K., Irvin L. Child, and Herbert Barry. “A Cross-Cultural Study of Correlates of Crime,” Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology 66 (1963): 291–300.

Bailey, Pearce. “A Contribution to the Mental Pathology of Races in the United States,” Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 7 (1922): 183–201.

Baldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985.

Baltzell, Digby E. The Protestant Establishment. New York: Random House, 1964.

Barkan, Elazar. The Retreat of Scientific Racism: Changing Concepts of Race in Britain and the United States between the Two World Wars. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Barrows, Isabel C., ed. Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction at the Twenty-Fifth Annual Session Held in the City of New York, May 18–25, 1898. Boston: Geo. H. Ellis, 1899. https://archive.org/details/proceedingsnati11sessgoog.

Barrows, Susanna. Distorting Mirrors—Visions of the Crowd in Late Nineteenth-Century France. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981.

Bartlett, Steven James. The Pathology of Man: A Study of Human Evil. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 2005.

Barzun, Jacques. Race: A Modern Superstition. London: Methuen, 1938.

Baugh, Bruce. French Hegel: From Surrealism to Postmodernism. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Baumgarten-Tramer, Franciska. “German Psychologists and Recent Events,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 43 (1948): 452–465.

Beaty, Bart. Frederic Wertham and the Critique of Mass Culture. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 2005.

Beecher-Monas, Erica, and Edgar Garcia-Rill. “Genetic Predictions of Future Dangerousness: Is There a Blueprint for Violence?,” Law and Contemporary Problems 69 (2006): 301–341.

Bein, Alex. The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem, trans. Harry Zohn. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1990.

———. Theodor Herzl: Biographie. Wien: Selbstverl. der Österreichisch-Israelischen Gesellschaft, 1974.

Bell, Carl C. “Racism, Narcissism, and Integrity,” Journal of the National Medical Association 70 (1978): 89–92.

Bell, Carl. C., and Edward Anthony Dunbar. “Racism and Pathological Bias as a Co-Occurring Problem in Diagnosis and Assessment,” in The Oxford Handbook of Personality Disorders, ed. T. A. Widiger. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 697–708.

Beller, Steven. “Solving Riddles: Freud, Vienna, and the Historiography of Madness,” in Journeys into Madness: Mapping Mental Illness in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, ed. Gemma Blackshaw and Sabine Wieber. New York: Berghahn, 2012, pp. 27–42.

Ben-Horin, Meir. Max Nordau: Philosopher of Human Solidarity. New York: Conference of Jewish Social Studies, 1956.

Benjamin, Ludy T., Jr. “The Birth of American Intelligence Testing,” Monitor on Psychology 40 (2009): 20–21.

Bennett, Philip, and Andreas Peglau. “The Nazi Denaturalization of German Emigrants: The Case of Wilhelm Reich,” German Studies Review 37 (2014): 41–60.

Bergmann, Werner, ed. Error without Trial: Psychological Research on Antisemitism. Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1988.

Bergner, Gwen. “Who Is That Masked Woman? Or, the Role of Gender in Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks,” PMLA: Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 110 (1995): 75–88.

Bernasconi, Robert. “The European Knows and Does Not Know: Fanon’s Response to Sartre,” in Frantz Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks: New Interdisciplinary Essays, ed. Max Silverman. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2005, pp. 100–111.

Bernfield, Siegfied. “Die kommunistische Diskussion um die Psychoanalyse und Reichs ‘Widerlegung des Todestriebhypothese,’” Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse 18 (1932): 352–385.

Bernstein, David. “Jewish Insecurity and American Realities: A Prescription against Mental Escapism,” Commentary 5 (February 1948): 119–127.

Bernstein, F. (Peretz). Der Antisemitismus als Gruppenerscheinung: Versuch einer Soziologie des Judenhasses. Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag, 1925.

Bernstein, Richard J. “Are Arendt’s Reflections on Evil Still Relevant?,” Review of Politics 70 (Winter 2008): 64–76.

Bernstein, Robin. Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights. New York: New York University Press, 2011.

Bettelheim, Bruno. “Eichmann, the System, the Victims,” New Republic 148 (June 15, 1963): 23–33.

———. Freud’s Vienna and Other Essays. New York: Knopf, 1990.

———. “Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 38 (1943): 417–452.

———. The Informed Heart: Autonomy in a Mass Age. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1960.

———. Surviving and Other Essays. New York: Knopf, 1979.

———. Testimony from Nuremburg Tribunal, in Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, vol. VII, Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946, pp. 818–839.

Bettelheim, Bruno, and Morris Janowitz. Dynamics of Prejudice: A Psychological and Sociological Study of Veterans. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1950.

Bevis, W. M. “Psychological Traits of the Southern Negro with Observations as to Some of His Psychoses,” American Journal of Pyschiatry 78 (1921): 69–78.

Bienenfeld, F. R. “Justice, Aggression and Eros,” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 38 (1957): 419–427.

Billings, John S. “Vital Statistics of the Jews,” North American Review 153 (1891): 70–84.

Black, Edwin. War against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race. New York: Dialog Press, 2012.

Blanchette, Thad. “Citizens and Savages—Applied Anthropology and Indian Administration in the United States, 1880–1940.” Ph.D. dissertation, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social do Museu Naciona, UFRJ, 2006.

Blasi, Gary. “Advocacy against the Stereotype: Lessons from Cognitive Social Psychology,” UCLA Law Review 49 (2002): 1241–1281.

Blass, Thomas. “The Milgram Paradigm after 35 Years: Some Things We Know about Obedience to Authority,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 29 (1999): 955–978.

Bloom, Etan. Arthur Ruppin and the Production of Pre-Israeli Culture. Leiden: Brill, 2011.

Boas, Franz. Anthropology and Modern Life. New York: W.W. Norton, 1928.

———. “Psychological Problems in Anthropology. Lecture Delivered at the Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Opening of Clark University, September, 1909,” American Journal of Psychology 21 (1910): 371–384.

Bondy, Curt. “Problems of Internment Camps,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology 38 (October 1, 1943): 453–475.

Bonhoeffer, Karl. “Beurteilung, Begutachtung und Rechtsprechung bei den sogenannten Unfallsneurosen,” Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 52 (1926): 179–182.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. Racism without Racists: Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States, 4th ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2013.

Borch, Christian. “Between Destructiveness and Vitalism: Simmel’s Sociology of Crowds,” Conserveries mémorielles [En ligne], #8, mis en ligne le 25 septembre 2010, consulté le 26 juillet 2014. http://cm.revues.org/744.

Borenstein, Daniel B. “Classifying Racism as Insanity Isn’t That Easy,” New York Times (August 31, 1999).

Bornstein, George. The Colors of Zion: Blacks, Jews and Irish from 1845 to 1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.

———. “W.E.B. Du Bois and the Jews: Ethics, Editing, and The Souls of Black Folk,” Textual Cultures 1 (2006): 64–74.

Brandes, George. Friedrich Nietzsche, trans. A. G. Chater. London: W. Heinemann, 1914.

Brandt, Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States since 1880. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Brawley, O. W. “Response to ‘Inclusion of Women and Minorities in Clinical Trials and the NIH Revitalization Act of 1993’—The Perspective of the NIH Clinical Trial Lists,” Controlled Clinical Trials 16 (1995): 293–295.

Brekhus, Wayne. Culture and Cognition: Patterns in the Social Construction of Reality. London: Polity, 2015.

Brenner, Arthur B. “Some Psychoanalytic Speculations on Antisemitism,” Psychoanalytic Review 35 (1948): 20–32.

Brickman, Celia. Aboriginal Populations in the Mind: Race and Primitivity in Psychoanalysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.

Brickner, Richard M. Is Germany Incurable? Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1943.

Bridenthal, Renate, Atina Grossmann, and Marion A. Kaplan. When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany. New Feminist Library. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984.

Bridges, Eric M. “Racial Identity Development and Psychological Coping Strategies of African American Males at a Predominantly White University,” Annals of the American Psychotherapy Association 13 (2010): 14–26.

Brill, A. A., and Morris J. Karpas. “Insanity among Jews,” Medical Record 86 (1914): 577–579.

Bröckling, Ulrich, Susanne Krasmann, and Thomas Lemke. “From Foucault’s Lectures at the Collège de France to Studies of Governmentality,” in Governmentality: Current Issues and Future Challenges, ed. Ulrich Bröckling, Susanne Krasmann, and Thomas Lemke. New York: Routledge, 2011, p. 1.

Brown, Tony N. “Critical Race Theory Speaks to the Sociology of Mental Health: Mental Health Problems Produced by Racial Stratification,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 44 (2003): 292–301.

Bruce, Phillip A. The Plantation Negro as a Free Man. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1899.

Brunner, José. “Eichmann’s Mind: Psychological, Philosophical, and Legal Perspectives,” Inquiries in Law 1 (2000): 429–464.

Brunner, William F. “The Negro Health Problem in Southern Cities,” American Journal of Public Health 5 (1915): 183–190.

Brustein, William I. Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Bryan, William Jennings, ed. Masterpieces of Eloquence: Famous Orations of Great World Leaders from Early Greece to the Present Time, Volume 12. New York: F. Collier and Son, 1905.

Bulmer, Martin. The Chicago School of Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Burgle, Georg. Die Hysterie und die Strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit der Hysterischen: Ein praktisches Handbuch für Ärzte und Juristen. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke, 1912.

Busch, Moritz. Graf Bismarck und seine Leute während des Kriegs mit Frankreich. 2 vols. Leipzig: Grunow, 1878.

Bynum, William F. “The Great Chain of Being after Forty Years: An Appraisal,” History of Science 13 (1975): 1–28.

Caddick-Adams, Peter. Snow and Steel: The Battle of the Bulge, 1944–45. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Calkins, Gary N. “Review of Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro,” Political Science Quarterly 11 (1896): 754–757.

Campos, Paul. “Eugenics Are Alive and Well in the United States,” Time (July 10, 2013), http://ideas.time.com.

Card, Claudia. The Atrocity Paradigm: A Theory of Evil. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Carson, Peter, S. Ziesche, G. Johnson, and J. N. Cohn. “Racial Differences in Response to Therapy for Heart Failure: Analysis of the Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trials,” Journal of Cardiac Failure 5 (1999): 178–187.

Carter, Robert T. The Influence of Race and Racial Identity in Psychotherapy: Toward a Racially Inclusive Model. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.

Cartwright, Dorwin. “Contemporary Social Psychology in Historical Perspective,” Social Psychology Quarterly 42 (1979): 82–93.

Cartwright, Rosalind Dymond. “A Preliminary Investigation into the Relation of Insight and Empathy,” Journal of Consulting Psychology 12 (1948): 228–233.

———. “A Scale for the Measurement of Empathetic Ability,” Journal of Consulting Psychology 13 (1949): 127–133.

Cartwright, Samuel A. “Report on the Diseases and Physical Peculiarities of the Negro Race,” New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal (May 1851): 691–715.

Cashmore, Ernest. Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations. London: Routledge, 1996.

Catsam, Charles. “Richard Wright and Black Resistance to White Supremacy: From Bigger Thomas to Henry Thomas,” Southern Studies 17 (2010): 86–96.

Charcot, J. M. Leçons du Mardi a la Salpêtrière. 2 vols. Paris: Progrés médical, l889.

———. Poliklinische Vorträge von Prof. J. M. Charcot, Volume 1, trans. Sigmund Freud. Leipzig: Deuticke, 1892–1895.

———. Poliklinische Vorträge von Prof. J. M. Charcot, Volume 2, trans. Max Kahane. Leipzig: Deuticke, 1892–1895.

Chomsky, William. “The Synagogue and the School,” Jewish Exponent (October 26, 1945): 5.

Clark, Kenneth B. “As Old as Human Cruelty,” New York Times (September 22, 1968): 373.

———. The Dark Ghetto: Dilemmas of Social Power. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.

———. “Empathy: A Neglected Topic in Psychological Research,” American Psychologist 35 (1980): 187–190.

———. “Implications of Adlerian Theory for an Understanding of Civil Rights Problems and Action,” Journal of Individual Psychology 23 (1967): 181–190.

———. “Jews in Contemporary America: Problems in Identification,” Jewish Social Services Quarterly 31 (1954): 12–22.

———. Prejudice and Your Child. Boston: Beacon, 1955.

Clark, Kenneth B., Isidor Chein, and Stuart W. Cook. “The Effects of Segregation and the Consequences of Desegregation. A (September 1952) Social Science Statement in the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Supreme Court Case,” American Psychologist 59 (September 2004): 495–501.

Clark, Kenneth B., and Mamie K. Clark, “The Development of Consciousness of Self and the Emergence of Racial Identification in Negro Preschool Children,” Journal of Social Psychology 10 (1939): 591–599.

———. “Emotional Factors in Racial Identification and Preference in Negro Children, “Journal of Negro Education 19 (1950): 341–350.

———. “Racial Identification and Preference in Negro Children,” in Readings in Social Psychology, ed. Eleanor E. Maccoby, Theodore M. Newcomb, and Eugene L. Hartley. New York: Holt, 1958, p. 611.

———. “Segregation as a Factor in the Racial Identification of Negro Pre-School Children: A Preliminary Report,” Journal of Experimental Education 8 (1939): 161–163.

Cokley, Kevin O. “Testing Cross’s Revised Racial Identity Model: An Examination of the Relationship between Racial Identity and Internalized Racism,” Journal of Counseling Psychology 49 (2002): 476–483.

A Collection of Speeches Spoken by Daniel O’Connell, Esq. and Richard Sheil, Esq. on Subject Connected with the Catholic Question. Dublin: John Cumming, 1828.

Conger, Anthony J., Judith A. Dygdon, and David Rollock. “Conditioned Emotional Responses in Racial Prejudice,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (2012): 298–319.

Conrad, Peter. “Medicalization and Social Control,” Annual Review of Sociology 18 (1992): 209–232.

———. The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.

Coolidge, Calvin. First Annual Message, ed. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley. Washington, DC: American Presidency Project, 1923.

Cooter, Roger, with Claudia Stein. Writing History in the Age of Biomedicine. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013.

“Correspondence,” Lancet 351 (March 14, 1998): 829–830.

Cramer, Phebe. “Future Directions for the Thematic Apperception Test,” Journal of Personality Assessment 72 (1999): 74–92.

Cravens, Hamilton. Before Head Start: The Iowa Station and America’s Children. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Crewe, Jonathan. “Black Hamlet: Psychoanalysis on Trial in South Africa,” Poetics Today 22 (2001): 413–433.

Cross, William. Shades of Black: Diversity in African American Identity. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.

Crowley, Patrick. “Albert Memmi: The Conflict of Legacies,” in Postcolonial Thought in the French-Speaking World, ed. Charles Forsdick and David Murphy. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2009, pp. 126–135.

Dalal, Farhad. “Insides and Outsides: A Review of Psychoanalytic Renderings of Difference, Racism, and Prejudice,” Psychoanalytic Studies 3 (2001): 43–66.

———. Race, Colour, and the Process of Racialization: New Perspectives from Group Analysis, Psychoanalysis, and Sociology. Hove: Brunner-Routledge, 2002.

———. Thought Paralysis: The Virtues of Discrimination. London: Karnac Books, 2012.

Daniels, Roger, Sandra C. Taylor, and Harry H. L. Kitano, eds. Japanese Americans: From Relocation to Redress. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1986.

Danziger, Kurt. “Origins and Basic Principles of Wundt’s Völkerpsychologie,” British Journal of Social Psycholology 22 (1983): 303–313.

Davidoff, Leo. “Richard Brickner, M.D 1896–1959,” American Journal of Psychiatry 116 (1959): 191–192.

Davidson, G. “An Interpretation of Antisemitism,” Psychiatric Quarterly 17 (1943): 123–134.

Davis, Allison, and John Dollard. Children of Bondage. Washington, DC: American Council of Education, 1940.

Davis, James Allan, and Tom W. Smith. General Social Survey. Chicago: National Opinion Research Center, 2012, 2012, 2014.

Davis, Lennard. Obsessions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Dawson, George E. “Psychic Rudiments and Morality,” American Journal of Psychology 11 (1900): 181–224.

Dawson, Miles Menander. “Review of Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro,” Publications of the American Statistical Association 5 (1896): 142–148.

Dearborn, Walter F., and Howard H. Long, “The Physical and Mental Abilities of the American Negro: A Critical Summary,” Journal of Negro Education 3 (1934): 530–547.

Deegan, Mary Jo. “The Chicago School of Ethnography,” in Handbook of Ethnography, ed. Paul Atkinson, Amanda Coffey, Sara Delamont, John Lofland, and Lyn Lofland. London: Sage, 2011, pp. 11–25.

De Lancey, Dayle B. “Sweetness, Madness, and Power: The Confection as Mental Contagion in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby, Song of Solomon, and The Bluest Eye,” Process: A Journal of African American and African Diaspora Literature and Culture 2 (2000): 25–47.

Delany, Martin Robinson. The Condition, Elevation, Emigration, and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States. Amherst, NY: Humanity Press, 2004.

Depew, Mitchell, ed. The Library of Oratory, Ancient and Modern: With Critical Studies of the World’s Great Orators by Eminent Essayists, Volume 5. London: A. L. Fowle, 1902.

Deutsch, Albert. “The First US Census of the Insane (1840) and Its Use as Pro-Slavery Propaganda,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 15 (1944): 469–482.

Dicks, Henry V. Clinical Studies in Psychopathology: A Contribution to the Aetiology of Neurotic Illness. London: Edward Arnold, 1939.

Diner, Hasia. We Remember with Reverence and Love: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945—1962. New York: New York University Press, 2009.

Dobbins, James E., and Judith H. Skillings. “Racism as a Clinical Syndrome,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 70 (2000): 14–27.

Dollard, John. Class and Caste in a Southern Town. New York: Doubleday, 1937.

Douthat, Ross. “Eugenics, Past and Future,” New York Times (June 9, 2012): SR12.

Doyle, Dennis. “‘A Fine New Child’: The Lafargue Mental Hygiene Clinic and Harlem’s African American Communities, 1946–1958,” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 64 (2009): 173–212.

———. “‘Where the Need Is Greatest’: Social Psychiatry and Race-Blind Universalism in Harlem’s Lafargue Clinic, 1946–1958,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 83 (2009): 746–777.

Du Bois, W.E.B. “The Atlanta University Studies of Social Conditions among Negroes, November 10, 1940.” W.E.B. Du Bois Papers (MS 312). Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries.

———. The Autobiography of W.E.B. Du Bois: A Soliloquy on Viewing My Life from the Last Decade of Its First Century. New York: International Publishers, 1968.

———. “The Development of a People,” International Journal of Ethics 14 (April 1904): 92–311.

———. The Philadelphia Negro. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, [1899]1996.

———. “Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro. By Frederick L. Hoffman, F.S.S.” [review], Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 9 (January 1897): 127–133.

———. “The Socialism of German Socialists,” Central European History 31 (1898): 189–196.

———. The Souls of Black Folk. Rockville, MD: Arc Press, [1903]2008.

———, ed. “The Health and Physique of the American Negro,” Proceedings of the Eleventh Conference of the Study of Negro Problems. Atlanta University, May 29, 1906.

———, ed. “Some Notes on Negro Crime Particularly in Georgia.” Proceedings of the Ninth Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems. Atlanta University, May 24, 1904.

Dubow, Saul. “Wulf Sachs’s Black Hamlet: A Case of ‘Psychic Vivisection’?,” African Affairs, 92 (October 1993): 519–556.

———. Scientific Racism in Modern South Africa. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Duncan, Derek. Reading and Writing Italian Homosexuality: A Case of Possible Difference. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2006.

Durst, Nathan. “Emotional Wounds That Never Heal,” Jewish Political Studies Review 14 (Fall 2002): 119–129.

Duster, Troy. Backdoor to Eugenics. New York: Routledge, 2003.

———. “A Post-Genomic Surprise: The Molecular Reinscription of Race in Science, Law, and Medicine,” British Journal of Sociology 66 (2015): 1–27.

Edgar, Robert, ed. An African American in South Africa: The Travel Notes of Ralph J. Bunche, 28 September 1937–1 January 1938. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1992.

Efron, John. Defenders of the Race: Jewish Doctors and Race Science in Fin-de-Siécle Europe. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1994.

Efron, Noah J. A Chosen Calling: Jews in Science in the Twentieth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.

Eissler, K. R. “Die Ermordung wie vieler seiner Kinder muss ein Mensch symptomfrei ertragen, um eine normale Konstitution zu haben?,” Psyche 17 (1963): 241.

Eley, Geoff. “Ordinary Germans, Nazism, and Judeocide,” in The “Goldhagen Effect”: History, Memory, Nazism—Facing the German Past, ed. Geoff Eley. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.

El-Hag, Nadia Abu. The Genealogical Science: The Search for Jewish Origins and the Politics of Epistemology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.

Elkana, Yehuda. “Biskhut Hashikhekha” (“A Plea for Forgetting”), Ha’aretz (March 2, 1988): 6.

Elkins, Stanley. Slavery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.

Ellwood, Charles. Sociology and Modern Social Problems. New York: American Book Co., 1924.

Emery, Crystal Renee. “The Twin Battering Rams of Oppression: Racism and Capitalism and Their Children: Arrogance and Privilege,” Thedeadliestdisease’s Blog (November 19, 2010), http://thedeadliestdisease.wordpress.com.

Englander, Martin. Die auffallend häufigen Krankheitserscheinungen der jüdischen Rasse. Vienna: J. L. Pollak, l902.

Entine, Jon. Abraham’s Children: Race, Identity, and the DNA of the Chosen People. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2007.

Erb, Wilhelm. Über die wachsende Nervosität unserer Zeit. Akademische Rede zum Geburtsfeste . . . Karl Friedrich am 22. November 1893. Heidelberg: Universitäts-Buchdruckerei J. Höring, 1893.

Erikson, Erik H. “On Nazi Mentality” (1940), in A Way of Looking at Things: Selected Papers from 1930 to 1980, ed. Stephen Schlein. New York: W.W. Norton, 1987, pp. 341–345.

Esposito, Roberto. Bíos: Biopolitics and Philosophy, trans. and with an introduction by Timothy Campbell. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

Evans, Andrew D. Anthropology at War: World War I and the Science of Race in Germany. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Evans, Richard, ed. The Making of Social Psychology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980.

Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich in History and Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Evernden, Neil. “Beyond Ecology: Self, Place, and the Pathetic Fallacy,” in The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology, ed. Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1996.

“Experimental Ethics,” Time (February 3, 1964): 48.

Ezra, Michael. “The Eichmann Polemics: Hannah Arendt and Her Critics,” Democratiya 9 (Summer 2007): 141–165.

Fabrega, Horacio, Jr. “Culture and History in Psychiatric Diagnosis and Practice,” Psychiatric Clinics of North America 24 (2001): 391–405.

Falk, Avner. Anti-Semitism: A History and Psychoanalysis of Contemporary Hatred. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2008.

Fanon, Frantz. Black Skin, White Masks, trans. Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press, 1967.

———. The Wretched of the Earth, trans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove Press, 1968.

Farah, Martha J., and Andrea S. Heberlein. “Personhood and Neuroscience: Naturalizing or Nihilating?,” American Journal of Bioethics 7 (2007): 37–48.

Feagin, Joe R. Systemic Racism: A Theory of Oppression. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2006.

———. The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counter-Framing, 2d ed. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Feagin, Joe R., and Bernice McNair Barnett. “Success and Failure: How Systemic Racism Trumped the Brown v. Board of Education Decision,” University of Illinois Law Review 5 (2004): 10991130.

Federn, Ernst. “The Terror as a System: The Concentration Camp: Buchenwald as It Was,” Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement 22 (1948): 52–86.

Feldman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Ferguson, George Oscar. “The Psychology of the Negro: An Experimental Study,” Archives of Psychology 36 (1916): 1–158.

Fermaglich, Kirsten. American Dreams and Nazi Nightmares: Early Holocaust Consciousness and Liberal America, 1957–1965. Lebanon, NH: Brandeis University Press/University Press of New England, 2007.

Finlay, W.M.L. “Pathologising Dissent: Identity Politics, Zionism and the “Self-Hating Jew,’” British Journal of Social Psychology 44 (2005): 201–222.

Fishberg, Maurice. Materials for the Physical Anthropology of the Eastern European Jews. Lancaster, PA: New Era, 1905.

Fisher, David James. Bettelheim: Living and Dying. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2008.

“Flashing Light Sign Used with Small Exhibits,” Fitter Families Contest 1926, American Philosophical Society, AES, Am3,575.06,49.

Fleck, Christian, and Albert Müller. “Bruno Bettelheim and the Concentration Camps,” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 33 (1997): 1–37.

Foster, Robert H. “Paresis in the Negro,” American Journal of Psychiatry 82 (1926): 631–640.

Foucault, Michel. The Birth of Biopolitics. New York: Picador, 2010.

———. “The Confession of the Flesh,” in Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon, trans. C. Gordon et al. New York: Vintage, 1980, pp. 194–228.

———. The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction, trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage, 1990.

———. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, ed. Colin Gordon. New York: Random House, 1980.

———. “Truth and Power,” in Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon, trans. C. Gordon et al. New York: Vintage, 1980, pp. 109–33.

Fowler, David H. Northern Attitudes towards Interracial Marriage: Legislation and Public Opinion in the Middle Atlantic and the States of the Old Northwest 1780–1930. New York: Garland, 1987.

Francis, Allen. Saving Normal: An Insider’s Revolt against Out-of-Control Psychiatric Diagnosis, DSM-5, Big Pharma, and the Medicalization of Ordinary Life. New York: William Morrow, 2013.

Freimüller, Tobias. Alexander Mitscherlich: Gesellschaftsdiagnose und Psychoanalyse nach Hitler. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2007.

———, ed. Psychoanalyse und Protest—Alexander Mitscherlich und die “Achtundsechziger.” Göttingen: Wallstein, 2008.

Frenkel-Brunswik, Else, and R. Nevitt Sanford. “The Anti-Semitic Personality: A Research Report,” in Anti-Semitism: A Social Disease, ed. Ernst Simmel. New York: International Universities Press, 1946, pp. 96–125.

Freud, Anna. “Comments on Aggression,” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 53 (1972): 163–171.

———. Ego and the Mechanism of Defense, trans. Cecil Baines. New York: International Universities Press, 1946.

Freud, Sigmund. Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. and trans. James Strachey, Anna Freud, Alix Strachey, and Alan Tyson. 24 vols. London: Hogarth, 1955–1974.

Fried, Itzhak. “Syndrome E,” Lancet 350 (December 20–27, 1997): 1845–1848.

Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

Friedman, Marilyn. “Jewish Self-Hatred, Moral Criticism, and Autonomy,” in Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression: Philosophical Perspectives, ed. Marina A. L. Oshana. New York: Routledge, 2014, pp. 203–222.

Fromm, Erich. Escape from Freedom. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1941.

———. “What Shall We Do with Germany?” [review of Is Germany Incurable? by Richard M. Brickner], Saturday Review (May 29, 1943): 10.

Fuechtner, Veronika. Berlin Psychoanalytic: Psychoanalysis and Culture in Weimar Germany and Beyond. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.

Fullwiley, Duana. “The Molecularization of Race: Institutionalizing Human Difference in Pharmacogenetics Practice,” Sciences as Culture 16 (2007): 1–30.

Galton, Francis. “Eugenics and the Jew,” Jewish Chronicle (July 29, 1910): 16.

Garcia, Jay. Psychology Comes to Harlem: Rethinking the Race Question in Twentieth-Century America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012.

Garwood, Alfred. “The Holocaust and the Power of Powerlessness: Survivor Guilt an Unhealed Wound,” British Journal of Psychotherapy 13 (1996): 243–258.

Gerhardt, Uta. “The Medical Meaning of Re-Education for Germany after World War II,” Paedagogica Historica, International Journal of the History of Education 33 (l997): 135–155.

Gerson, Judith M., and Diane L. Wolf, eds. Sociology Confronts the Holocaust: Memories and Identities in Jewish Diasporas. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007.

Gertzman, Jay A. Samuel Roth: Infamous Modernist. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013.

Gibson, Campbell J., and Emily Lennon, Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850–1990. Washington, DC: Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1999.

Giddens, Anthony. The Consequences of Modernity. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991.

Gilkeson, John S. Anthropologists and the Rediscovery of America, 1886–1965. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Gilman, Sander L. Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985.

———. Diseases and Diagnoses: The Second Age of Biology. New Brunswick, NJ, and London: Transaction Publishers, 2010.

———. Freud, Race, and Gender. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

———. Jewish Self-Hatred: Anti-Semitism and the Hidden Language of the Jews. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

———. The Jew’s Body. New York: Routledge, 1991.

———. Jurek Becker: A Life in Five Worlds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

———. “The New Genetics and the Old Eugenics: The Ghost in the Machine,” Patterns of Prejudice 36 (2002): 3–4.

———. “The Nietzsche Murder Case,” New Literary History 14 (1983): 349–372.

———. “The Problem with Purim: Jews and Alcohol in the Modern Period,” Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 50 (2005): 215–231.

———. Seeing the Insane: A Visual and Cultural History of Our Attitudes toward the Mentally Ill. Brattleboro, VT: Echo Point Books, 2014.

———. “Sexology, Psychoanalysis and Degeneration: From a Theory of Race to a Race to Theory,” in Degeneration: The Dark Side of Progress, ed. J. Edward Chamberlin and Sander L. Gilman. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985, pp. 72–96.

Gilman, Sander L., and Steven T. Katz, eds. Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis. New York: New York University Press, 1991. Gilman, Sander L., and Nancy Stepan. “Appropriating the Idioms of Science: Some Strategies of Resistance to Biological Determinism,” in The Bounds of Race: Perspectives on Hegemony and Resistance, ed. Dominick LaCapra. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991, pp. 72–103.

Gines, Kathryn T. Hannah Arendt and the Negro Question. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014. 

Glenn, Jules. “Circumcision and Anti-Semitism,” Psychoanalytic Quarterly 29 (1960): 395–999.

Glenn, Susan A. “The Vogue of Jewish Self-Hatred in Post–World War II America,” Jewish Social Studies 12 (2006): 95–136.

Glick, L. B. “Types Distinct from Our Own: Franz Boas on Jewish Identity and Assimilation,” American Anthropologist 84 (1982): 545–565.

Goddard, Henry H. “The Binet and Simon Tests of Intellectual Capacity,” Training School 5 (1908): 3–9.

———. “The Grading of Backward Children,” Training School 5 (1908): 12–14.

———. The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness. New York: Macmillan, 1912.

Goddard, Tara, Kimberly Barsamian Kahn, and Arlie Adkins. “Racial Bias in Driver Yielding Behavior at Crosswalks” [report]. Portland: Oregon Transportation Research and Education Consortium, 2014.

Goldhagen, Daniel J. Hitler’s Willing Executioners. Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust. New York: Knopf, 1996.

———. “Ordinary Men or Ordinary Germans?,” in The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Re-examined, ed. Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck. Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum/Indiana University Press, 1998, pp. 301–307.

———. “Presentation on Hitler’s Willing Executioners,” in “The ‘Willing Executioners’ / ‘Ordinary Men’ Debate,” Daniel J. Goldhagen, Christopher R. Browning, and Leon Wieseltier (with an introduction by Michael Berenbaum), United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 8, 1996.

Goldstein, Cora. Capturing the German Eye: American Visual Propaganda in Occupied Germany. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

Goldstein, David B. Jacob’s Legacy: A Genetic View of Jewish History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.

Goldstein, Eric L. The Price of Whiteness: Jews, Race, and American Identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Goldstein, Jan. “The Wandering Jew and the Problem of Psychiatric Anti-Semitism in Fin-de-siécle France,” Journal of Contemporary History 20 (1985): 521–552.

Gonen, Jay Y. The Roots of Nazi Psychology: Hitler’s Utopian Barbarism. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

Gordon, Lewis R. Bad Faith and Antiblack Racism. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 1999

Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: W.W. Norton, 1981.

Grada, Cormac Ó. Jewish Ireland in the Age of Joyce: A Socioeconomic History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Green, E. M. “Manic-Depressive Psychosis in the Negro,” American Journal of Psychiatry 73 (1916): 619–626.

———. “Psychoses among Negroes—A Comparative Study,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 41 (1914): 697–708.

Greenwald, Anthony G., Debbie E. McGhee, and Jordan L. K. Schwartz. “Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (1998): 1464–1480.

Greenwald, Glenn. “How Noam Chomsky Is Discussed,” Guardian (March 23, 2013), www.theguardian.com.

Grier, William H., and Price M. Cobbs. “Black Rage,” New York Times (October 27, 1968): BR72.

———. Black Rage: Two Black Psychiatrists Reveal the Full Dimensions of the Inner Conflicts and the Desperation of Black Life in the United States. New York: Basic Books, 1968.

Grob, Gerald N. Mental Illness and American Society, 1875–1940. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Grossberg, Michael. “Guarding the Altar: Physiological Restrictions and the Rise of State Intervention in Matrimony,” American Journal of Legal History 26 (July 1982): 221–224.

Gruber, N., and Kreuzpointner L. “Measuring the Reliability of Picture Story Exercises Like the TAT,” PLOS ONE 8 (2013).

Grunberger, B. “Circoncision et l’antisémitisme: En marge d’un article de Georges Maranz,” Psyché-Paris 2 (1947): 1221–1228.

Guindon, Mary H., Alan G. Green, and Fred J. Hanna. “Intolerance and Psychopathology: Toward a General Diagnosis for Racism, Sexism, and Homophobia,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 73 (2003): 167–176.

Hacking, Ian. “Double Consciousness in Britain: 1815–1975,” Dissociation 3 (1991): 134–146.

Hall, Stuart, and Doreen Massey. “Interpreting the Crisis: Doreen Massey and Stuart Hall Discuss Ways of Understanding the Current Crisis,” Soundings 44 (2010): 57–71.

Hankins, Frank H. The Racial Bias of Civilization: A Critique of Nordic Doctrine. New York: Knopf, 1926.

Hardt, Michael B., ed. Jews and Race: Writings on Identity and Difference, 1880–1940. Brandeis Library of Modern Jewish Thought Series. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2011.

Hardt, Michael B., and Antonio Negri. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Harel, Zev, Eva Kahana, and Boaz Kahana. Holocaust Survivors and Immigrants: Late life Adaptations. New York: Springer, 2005.

Havinghurst, R. J., M. K. Gunther, and I. E. Pratt. “Environment and the Draw a Man Test: The Performance of Indian Children,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 41 (1946): 50–63.

Havinghurst, R. J., and R. R. Hilkevitch. “The Intelligence of Indian Children as Measured by a Performance Scale,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 39 (1944): 419–433.

Helgadottir, Anna, Andrei Manolescu, Agnar Helgason, Gudmar Thorleifsson, et al. “A Variant of the Gene Encoding Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase Confers Ethnicity-Specific Risk of Myocardial Infarction,” Nature Genetics 38 (2006): 68–74.

Helmreich, William. Against All Odds: Holocaust Survivors and the Successful Lives They Made in America. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1992.

Herbers, John. “Moynihan Hopeful US Will Adopt a Policy of Promoting Family Stability,” New York Times (December 12, 1965): 4.

Herbert, Ulrich. “Academic and Public Discourses on the Holocaust: The Goldhagen-Debate in Germany,” German Politics and Society 17 (1999): 35–54.

Hersch, Charles. “Social History, Mental Health, and Community Control,” American Psychologist 27 (1972): 749–754.

Herzl, Theodor. “Neue Nasen,” in Die treibende Kraft: Feuilltons, ed. Markus G. Patka. Vienna: Picus, 2004, pp. 54–61.

———. Zionist Writings, Essays and Addresses, I: January, 1896–June, 1898, trans. Harry Zohn. New York: Herzl Press, 1973.

Herzog, Dagmar. Sex after Fascism: Memory and Morality in Twentieth-Century Germany. Princeton, NJ, and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Hill, Herbert, and Jack Greenberg. Citizen’s Guide to Desegregation. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.

Hinkle, Roscoe C. Founding Theory of American Sociology, 1881–1915. Boston, MA: Routledge, 1980.

“Hitler Convicted of ‘Crime against Civilization’: Nazi Leaders Held Guilty, 20 Witnesses Indict Reich Regime as Threat to World Peace,” American Israelite (March 15, 1934): 1.

“Hitlerism Called Psychic Epidemic,” New York Times (March 8, 1934): 6.

Hoberman, John. Black and Blue: The Origins and Consequences of Medical Racism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

Hoblyn, Richard D., and L. M. Griffiths. A Dictionary of Terms Used in Medicine and the Collateral Sciences. London: Whittaker and Co., 1849.

Hoffman, Abraham. Unwanted Mexican Americans in the Great Depression: Repatriation Pressures, 1929–1939. Tucson, AZ: Tucson University Press, 1974.

Hoffman, Frederick L. Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro. New York: Macmillan, 1896.

Holloway, Jonathan Scott. Confronting the Veil: Abram Harris, Jr., E. Franklin Frazier, and Ralph Bunche, 1919–1941. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Holmes, Dorothy. “Race and Transference in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis,” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 73 (1992): 1–11.

———. “The Wrecking Effects of Race and Social Class on Self and Success,” Psychoanalytic Quarterly 75 (2006): 215–235.

Horkheimer, Max. “Sociological Background of the Psychoanalytic Approach,” in Anti-Semitism: A Social Disease, ed. Ernst Simmel. New York: International Universities Press, 1946, pp. 1–11.

Horney, Karen. Neurosis and Human Growth. New York: W.W. Norton, 1950.

Horowitz, Eugene L. “The Development of Attitude toward the Negro,” Archives of Psychology 194 (1936): 1–45.

———.Race Attitudes,” in Characteristics of the American Negro, ed. Otto Klineberg. New York: Harper and Row, 1944, pp. 141–247.

Horowitz, Eugene L., and Ruth E. Horowitz, “Development of Social Attitudes in Children,” Sociometry 1 (1938): 301–338.

Horowitz, Ruth E. “Racial Aspects of Self-identification in Nursery School Children,” Journal of Psychology 7 (1939): 91–99.

Horowitz, Ruth E., and Lois Barclay Murphy, “Projective Methods in the Psychological Study of Children,” Journal of Experimental Education 7 (December 1938): 133–140.

Hughes, John S. “Labeling and Treating Black Mental Illness in Alabama, 1861–1910,” Journal of Southern History 58 (August 1992): 435–460.

Hunter, Marcos Anthony. Black Citymakers: How the Philadelphia Negro Changed Urban America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Hyöng, Peter. “A Dream of a White Vienna after World War I: Hugo Bettauer’s The City without Jews and The Blue Stain,” in At Home and Abroad: Historicizing Twentieth-Century Whiteness in Literature and Performance, ed. La Vinia Delois Jennings. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2009, pp. 29–60.

Hyslop, Theo B. The Borderland: Some of the Problems of Insanity. London: Philip Allan and Co, 1925.

“Insanity and the Immigrant,” American Israelite (November 28, 1912): 1.

Jackson, John P., Jr. Social Scientists for Social Justice: Making the Case against Segregation. New York: NYU Press, 2005.

Jackson, John P., Jr., and Nadine M. Weidman. Race, Racism, and Science: Social Impact and Interaction. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006.

Jackson, Walter. “The American Creed from a Swedish Perspective: The Wartime Context of Gunnar Myrdal’s ‘An American Dilemma,’” in The Estate of Social Knowledge, ed. Joanne Brown and David K. van Keuren. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991, pp. 209–227.

———. Gunnar Myrdal and America’s Conscience: Social Engineering and Racial Liberalism, 1938–1987. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.

Jacobs, Jack. The Frankfurt School, Jewish Lives, and Antisemitism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Special Sorrows: The Diasporic Imagination of Irish, Polish, and Jewish Immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.

———. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Jahoda, Gustav. Crossroads between Culture and Mind: Continuities and Change in Theories of Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Jarvis, Edward. “Insanity among the Coloured Population of the Free States,” American Journal of the Medical Sciences (January 1844): 3–15.

———. “On the Supposed Increase of Insanity,” American Journal of Psychiatry 8 (April 1, 1852): 333–364.

Jaspers, Karl. Die Schuldfrage. Heidelberg: Lambert Schneider, 1946.

———. General Psychopathology, trans. J. Hoenig and Marian Hamilton. 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

———. The Question of German Guilt, trans. E. B. Ashton. New York: Dial Press, 1947.

Jay, Martin. The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923–1950. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Jenkins, Richard L. Breaking Patterns of Defeat. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1954.

Jerome, Fred, and Rodger Taylor, eds. Einstein on Race and Racism. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006.

Johnson, Charles S., and Horace M. Bond, “The Investigation of Racial Differences prior to 1910,” Journal of Negro Education 3 (1934): 328–339.

Jones, Edgar, and Simon Wessely. Shell Shock to PTSD: Military Psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf War. Hove and New York: Psychology Press, 2005.

Jonsson, Stefan. A Brief History of the Masses: Three Revolutions. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

———. Crowds and Democracy: The Idea and Image of the Masses from Revolution to Fascism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.

Jorde, Lynn B., and Stephen P. Wooding. “Genetic Variation, Classification, and ‘Race’,” Nature Genetics 36 (2004): S28-S33.

Josefson, Deborah. “Oregon Governor Apologies for Forced Sterilizations,” British Medical Journal 325 (2002): 1380.

Joseph, Jacques. “Über die operative Verkleinerung einer Nase (Rhinomiosis),” Berliner klinische Wochenschrift 40 (1898): 882–885. Translation from Jacques Joseph, “Operative Reduction of the Size of a Nose (Rhinomiosis),” trans. Gustave Aufricht, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 46 (1970): 178–181.

“Joseph Sandler in Conversation with Anna Freud, Discussions in the Hampstead Index on The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense: IV. The Mechanisms of Defense, Part 1,” Bulletiin of the Anna Freud Centre 4 (1981): 151–199.

Judaken, Jonathan. Jean-Paul Sartre and the Jewish Question: Anti-Antisemitism and the Politics of the French Intellectual. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.

Kahana, Boaz, Sev Harel, and Eva Kahana. “Predictors of Psychological Well-Being among Survivors of the Holocaust,” in Human Adaptation to Extreme Stress, ed. John Preston Wilson, Zev Harel, and Boaz Kahana. New York: Plenum, 1988, pp. 171–192.

Kaiser, Céline, and Marie-Luise Wünsche, eds. Die ‘Nervosität der Juden’ und andere Leiden an der Zivilisation: Konstruktionen des Kollektiven und Konzepte individueller Krankheit im psychiatrischen Diskurs um 1900. Paderborn and München: Schönigh, 2003.

Kardiner, Abraham, and Lionel Ovesey. The Mark of Oppression: A Psychosocial Study of the American Negro. New York: W.W. Norton, 1951.

Katz, Jay. “The Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital Case,” in Experimentation with Human Beings. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1972, pp. 9–65.

Kauders, Anthony D. “Drives in Dispute: The West German Student Movement, Psychoanalysis, and the Search for a New Emotional Order, 1967–1971,” Central European History 44 (2011): 711–731.

Kaufman, Walter C. “Status, Authoritarianism, and Anti-Semitism,” American Journal of Sociology 62 (1957): 379–382.

Keller, Richard C. Colonial Madness: Psychiatry in French North Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Kelly, Daniel, Luc Faucher, and Edouard Machery. “Getting Rid of Racism: Assessing Three Proposals in Light of Psychological Evidence,” Journal of Social Philosophy 41 (2010): 293–322.

Kelsen, Hans. Society and Nature. London: Kegan Paul, 1946.

Kennedy, John F. Remarks on Signing Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Health Centers Construction Bill, October 31, 1963. Presidential Papers. President’s Office Files. Speech Files.

Kernberg, Otto F. “Aggression, Hatred, and Social Violence,” Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis 6 (1998): 191–206.

———. “The Psychopathology of Hatred,” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 39S (1991): 209–238.

Kernis, Michael, and Brian M. Goldman, “A Multicomponent Conceptualization of Authenticity: Theory and Research,” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 38 (2006): 283–357.

Kerr, Norman. Inebriety or Narcomania: Its Etiology, Pathology, Treatment, and Jurisprudence. London: H. K. Lewis, 1894.

Khanna, Ranjana. Dark Continents: Psychoanalysis and Colonialism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.

King, Martin Luther, Jr. “The Role of the Behavioral Scientist in the Civil Rights Movement,” Journal of Social Issues 24 (1968): 180–186.

Kiss, Endre. “Does Mass Psychology Renaturalize Political Theory? On the Methodological Originality of Crowds and Power,” European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms 9 (2004): 725–738.

Kluger, Richard. Simple Justice: The History of Brown v. Board of Education and Black America’s Struggle for Equality. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976.

Knorr Cetina, Karen. Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Kohn, M. L., and J. A. Clausen, “Parental Authority Behavior and Schizophrenia,” American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 26 (1956): 297–313.

Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and Nazi Politic. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987.

Kornberg, Jacques. Theodor Herzl: From Assimilation to Zionism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

Kovel, Joel. Overcoming Zionism: Creating a Single Democratic State in Israel/Palestine. London: Pluto, 2007.

———. White Racism: A Psychohistory. New York: Columbia University Press, [1970]1984.

Kraepelin, Emil. “Zur Entartungsfrage,” Zentralblatt für Nervenheilkunde und Psychiatrie 19 (1908): 745–751.

Krell, Robert, and Marc I. Sherman. Medical and Psychological Effects of Concentration Camps on Holocaust Survivors. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1977.

Krieger, Linda. “The Content of our Categories,” Stanford Law Review 47 (1995): 1161–1223.

Kuhl, Stefan. The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Kushner, Howard I. American Suicide: A Psychocultural Exploration. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

LaCapra, Dominick. Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Philosopher. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1972.

———. “Perpetrators and Victims: The Goldhagen Debate and Beyond,” in Writing History, Writing Trauma, ed. Dominick LaCapra. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, pp. 114–140.

Lamont, Michele, and Virag Molnar. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences,” Annual Review of Sociology 28 (2002): 167–195.

Langlois, Janet L. “The Bell Isle Bridge Incident: Legend, Dialectic, and Semiotic System in the 1943 Detroit Race Riots,” Journal of American Folklore 118 (1983): 219–236.

Lasch-Quinn, Elizabeth. Race Experts: How Racial Etiquette, Sensitivity Training, and New Age Therapy Hijacked the Civil Rights Revolution. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001.

Lasker, Bruno. “How to Correct Anti-Semitism among Jewish Children,” in Jewish Experiences in America: Suggestions for the Study of Jewish Relations with Non-Jews, ed. Bruno Lasker. New York: Inquiry, 1930, pp. 111–120.

Le Bon, Gustave. The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. New York: Macmillan, 1896.

Lee, Cynthia. “‘Murder and the Reasonable Man’ Revisited: A Response to Victoria Nourse.” Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law 3 (2003): 301–306.

Lee, Emily S., ed. Living Alterities. Albany: SUNY Press, 2014.

Lerman, Antony. “Jewish Self-Hatred: Myth or Reality,” Jewish Quarterly 210 (2008): 46–51.

Lessing, Theodor. Der jüdische Selbsthaß. Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag, 1930.

Levin, Kenneth. “The Psychology of Populations under Chronic Siege,” Post Holocaust and Antisemitism 46 (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, July 2, 2006), www.jcpa.org.

Lewin, Kurt. “Self-Hatred among Jews,” Contemporary Jewish Record 4 (1941): 219–232.

Lewisohn, Ludwig. “Where Next . . . ,” Jewish Exponent (February 4, 1938): 1.

Leys, Ruth. “Die ‘Überlebensschuld’ im psychoanalytischen Diskurs—Ein kurzer historischer Überblick,” Tel Aviver Jahrbuch fur Deutsche Geschichte 39 (2011): 86–115.

———. From Guilt to Shame: Auschwitz and After. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.

———. Trauma: A Genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Lieberman, Matthew D. “An fMRI Investigation of Race-Related Amygdala Activity in African-American and Caucasian-American Individuals,” Nature Neuroscience 6 (2005): 720–722.

Lifton, Robert Jay. Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random House, 1967.

Lim, Jason. “Immanent Politics: Thinking Race and Ethnicity through Affect and Machinism,” Environment and Planning A 42 (2010): 2393–2409.

Lipphardt, Veronika. Biologie der Juden: jüdische Wissenschaftler über “Rasse” und Vererbung 1900–1935. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 2008.

———. “Das ‘schwarze Schaf’ der Biowissenschaften. Marginalisierungen und Rehabilitierungen der Rassenbiologie im 20. Jahrhundert,” in Pseudowissenschaft : Konzeptionen von Nichtwissenschaftlichkeit in der Wissenschaftsgeschichte, ed. Dirk Rupnow, Veronika Lipphardt, Jens Thiel, and Christina Wessely. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2008, pp. 223–250.

———. Die ‘Nervosität der Juden’ und andere Leiden an der Zivilisation : Konstruktionen des Kollektiven und Konzepte individueller Krankheit im psychiatrischen Diskurs um 1900. Paderborn and München: Schönigh, 2003.

Loeblowitz-Lennard, Henry. “The Jew as Symbol. II. Antisemitism and Transference,” Psychiatric Quarterly 21 (1947): 253–260.

Lombardo, Paul A. Three Generations, No Imbeciles: Eugenics, the Supreme Court, and Buck v. Bell. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.

Lombroso, Cesare. L’antisemitismo e la scienze moderne. Turin: L. Roux, 1894.

———. “Why Homicide Has Increased in the United States. II. Barbarism and Civilization,” North American Review 166 (January 1898): 1–11.

Low, Alfred D. Jews in the Eyes of the Germans. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues, 1979.

Ludmerer, Kenneth. “American Geneticists and the Eugenics Movement, 1905–1935,” Journal of the History of Biology 2 (1969): 337–362.

Luhrmann, Tanya M. The Good Parsi: The Fate of a Colonial Elite in a Postcolonial Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Lyotard, Jean-François. Heidegger et “Les Juifs.” Paris: Galilée, 1988.

MacCrone, I. D. Race Attitudes in South Africa: Historical, Experimental, and Psychological Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1937.

MacDonald, Kevin. The Culture of Critique: An Evolutionary Analysis of Jewish Involvement in Twentieth Century Intellectual and Political Movements. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

———. A People That Shall Dwell Alone: Judaism as Group Evolutionary Strategy. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994.

———. “Policing the Elites,” Occidental Observer (September 4, 2010): http://theoccidentalobserver.net

———. Separation and Its Discontents: Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Anti-Semitism. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

MacNevin, Thomas, ed. The Speeches of the Right Honorable Richard Lalor Sheil, M.P. with a Memoir. London: H.G. Bohn 1847.

Malan, Rian. My Traitor’s Heart: A South African Exile Returns to Face His Country, His Tribe and His Conscience. New York: Vintage, 1991.

Mamet, David. The Wicked Son: Anti-Semitism, Self-Hatred and the Jews. New York: Nextbook/Schocken, 2006.

Mantegazza, Paolo. The Sexual Relations of Mankind, trans. Victor Robinson. New York: Eugenics Pub. Co., 1935.

Maranz, Georges. “Les consequences de la circoncision: Essai d’explication psychanalytique de l’antisémitisme,” Psyché-Paris 2 (1947): 731–745.

Marcus, Paul. Autonomy in the Extreme Situation. Bruno Bettelheim, the Nazi Concentration Camps and the Mass Society. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999.

Marrow, Alfred J. The Practical Theorist: The Life and Work of Kurt Lewin. New York: Teachers College Press, 1977.

———. “Psychology of Racial Prejudice: An Aspect of Mental Health,” in Annual Conference of the National Urban League. New York: Commission on Intergroup Relations, 1958, pp. 163–168.

Martin, Jay. The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923–1950. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Masserman, Jules. The Practice of Dynamic Psychiatry. Philadelphia and London: W.B. Saunders, 1955.

Massin, Benoit. “Anthropologie und Humangenetik im Nationalsozialismus oder: Wie schreiben deutsche Wissenschaftler ihre eigene Wissenschaftsgeschichte?,” in Wissenschaftlicher Rassismus. Analysen einer Kontinuität in den Human- Naturwissenschaften, ed. Heidrun Kaupen-Haas and Christian Saller. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 1999.

Mays, Thomas J. “Human Slavery as a Prevention of Pulmonary Consumption,” Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 20 (1904): 192–197.

McCaffrey, James P. “Hospital Accused on Cancer Study,” New York Times (January 21, 1964): 31.

McCandless, Boyd R., and Harold D. Holloway. “Race Prejudice and Intolerance of Ambiguity in Children,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 51(1955): 692–693.

McCarthy, Justin. History of Our Own Times, 4 Vols. New York and London: Harper Brothers, 1901

McClelland, J. S. The Crowd and the Mob: From Plato to Canetti. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988.

McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. London: Routledge, 1995.

McCullagh, W.T. Memoirs of the Rt. Hon. R.L. Sheil, 2 Vols. London: H. Colburn, 1855.

McCulloch, Jock. Black Patients, White Psyches, Colonial Psychiatry and “The African Mind.” Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

McDougall, William. The Group Mind: A Sketch of the Principles of Collective Psychology with Some Attempt to Apply Them to the Interpretation of National Life and Character. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1920.

McGranahan, D. V., and Morris Janowitz, “Studies of German Youth,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 41 (1946): 3–14.

McIntosh, Peggy. White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences through Work in Women’s Studies (Working Paper No. 189, Stone Center Work in Progress Papers). Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College, Center for Research on Women, 1988.

McKee, James B. Sociology and the Race Problem: The Failure of a Perspective. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

McWilliams, Nancy. “Primary (Primitive) Defensive Processes,” in Psychoanalytic Diagnosis. New York: Guilford Press, 1994, pp. 96–115.

Mead, George H. Movements of Thought in the Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1936.

Mead, Margaret. Cultural Patterns and Technical Change. New York: New American Library, 1955.

Meehan, Thomas. “Moynihan of the Moynihan Report,” New York Times Magazine (July 31, 1966): 173.

“Mel Gibson’s Apology to the Jewish Community,” Anti-Defamation League, August 1, 2006. www.adl.org.

Memmi, Albert. The Colonizer and the Colonized, trans. Howard Greenfield. Boston: Beacon Press, 1965.

Mendelsohn, Richard, and Milton Shain. The Jews in South Africa: An Illustrated History. Johannesburg and Cape Town: Jonathan Ball, 2008.

Mendes, Gabriel N. Under the Strain of Color: Harlem’s Lafargue Clinic and the Promise of Antiracist Psychiatry. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015.

Metzl, Jonathan. The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease. Boston: Beacon Press, 2009.

Mezes, S. E. “Review of Psychic Rudiments and Morality,” Psychological Review 8 (1901): 320–323.

Miller, Rory. Ireland and the Palestine Question. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2005.

Milner, Esther. “Some Hypotheses Concerning the Influence of Segregation on Negro Personality Development,” Psychiatry 16 (1953): 291–297.

Mitchell, Peta. Contagious Metaphor. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012.

Mitscherlich, Alexander. Das Diktat der Menschenverachtung: Der Nürnberger Ärzteprozeß und seine Quellen. Heidelberg: Lambert Schneider, 1947.

Mitscherlich, Alexander, and Margarete Mitscherlich. Die Unfähigkeit zu trauern: Grundlagen kollektiven Verhaltens. München: R. Piper, 1967.

———. The Inability to Mourn: Principles of Collective Behavior, trans. Eric Mosbachs. New York: Grove, 1974.

Mitscherlich-Nielsen, Margarete. “Antisemitism—A Male Disorder?,” Psyche 37 (1983): 41–54.

Molina, Natalia. Fit to Be Citizens?: Public Health and Race in Los Angeles, 1879–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

Morabia, Alfreda, ed. A History of Epidemiologic Methods and Concepts. New York: Springer, 2004.

Morris, Aldon. The Scholar Denied: W.E.B. DuBois and the Birth of American Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2015.

Morrison, Toni. Conversations with Toni Morrison, ed. Danille Taylor-Guthrie. Oxford: University Press of Mississippi, 1994.

Morris-Reich, Amos. The Quest for Jewish Assimilation in Modern Social Science. New York: Routledge, 2008.

“A Mother Can’t Do a Man’s Job,” Newsweek (August 22, 1966): 41.

“Moynihan Report,” New Republic (September 11, 1965): 8–9.

Müller-Funk, Wolfgang. “Die Angst in der Kultur: Hermann Brochs Massenwahntheorie im historischen Kontext,” Trans: Internet-Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 16 (March 2006): 54.

Mumford, Kevin J. “Untangling Pathology: The Moynihan Report and Homosexual Damage,” Journal of Policy History 24 (2012): 53–73.

Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, [1940]1996.

Neiman, Susan. Evil in Modern Thought: An Alternative History of Philosophy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Neville, Helen A., M. Nikki Coleman, Jameca W. Falconer, and Deadre Holmes. “Color-Blind Racial Ideology and Psychological False Consciousness among African Americans,” Journal of Black Psychology 31 (2005): 27–45.

“New Crisis: The Negro Family,” Newsweek (August 9, 1965): 32–35.

Newman, Leonard S. “What Is a ‘Social-Psychological’ Account of Perpetrator Behavior? The Person versus the Situation in Goldhagen’s Hitler’s Willing Executioners,” in Understanding Genocide. The Social Psychology of the Holocaust, ed. Leonard S. Newman and Ralph Ebner. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 43–67.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. “An Spinoza,” in Nachgelassene Fragmente 1884–1885, Herbst 1884, 28 [49], Kritische Studienausgabe, Bd. 11, ed. Giorgio Colli und Mazzino Montinari. München: dtv, 1988, 319.

———. The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York: Vintage, 1968.

Nirenberg, David. Anti-Judaism: The Western Tradition. New York: Norton, 2013.

Nitzschke, Bernd. “Psychoanalyse im Nationalsozialismus: Aktuelle Konsequenzen einer historischen Kontroverse: der ‘Fall’ Wilhelm Reich,” Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie 49 (1999): 131–138.

Nobels, Melissa. Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.

Norberg, Jakob. “Perspectives on Postwar Silence: Psychoanalysis, Political Philosophy, and Economic Theory,” German Politics & Society 29 (2011): 1–20.

Nordau, Max. “Jewry of Muscle (June 1903),” excerpted in The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History, ed. Paul R. Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980, pp. 547–548.

“Not a Black and White Question,” Economist (April 12, 2006): 80.

Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.

Nyberg, Amy Kiste. Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1998.

Nye, Robert. The Origins of Crowd Psychology: Gustave Le Bon and the Crisis of Mass Democracy in the Third Republic. London: Sage, 1975.

Olmstead, Friedrich L. A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States; with Remarks on Their Economy. New York and London: Dix and Edwards/Sampson Low, Son & Co., 1856.

O’Malley, Mary. “Psychoses in the Colored Race,” American Journal of Psychiatry 71 (1914): 309–337.

Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. Racial Formation in the United States from the 1960s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge, 1986.

“On Radio, Comic Apologizes for Tirade,” Washington Post (November 26, 2006), www.washingtonpost.com.

Osinubi, Taiwo Adetunji. “Abusive Narratives: Antjie Krog, Rian Malan, and the Transmission of Violence,” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 28 (2008): 109–123.

Osmundsen, John A. “Many Scientific Experts Condemn Ethics of Cancer Injection,” New York Times (January 26, 1964): 70.

Ostrer, Harry. Legacy: A Genetic History of the Jewish People. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

“Otto Dov Kulka: ‘Every One of Us Had His or Her Own Story of Survival. But We Never Talked about It,’” Guardian (March 7, 2014), www.theguardian.com.

“Pandora and the Problem of Evil,” Lancet 347 (January 6, 1996): 1.

Park, Robert E. “Human Migration and the Marginal Man,” American Journal of Sociology 23 (1928): 881–893.

———. “Mentality of Racial Hybrids,” American Journal of Sociology 36 (1931): 534–551.

———. Race and Culture. New York: Free Press, 1950.

Pascoe, Peggy. “Miscegenation Law, Court Cases, and Ideologies of ‘Race’ in 20th-Century America,” Journal of American History 83 (June 1996): 44–69.

———. What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Patai, Raphael. The Jewish Mind. New York: Jason Aronson, 1977.

Patterson, James T. “The Moynihan Future,” New York Times (May 28, 2010): 25.

Perry, Gina. Behind the Shock Machine: The Untold Story of the Notorious Milgram Psychology Experiments. New York: New Press, 2012.

Pettigrew, Thomas F. “The Negro American Personality: Why Isn’t More Known?,” Journal of Social Issues 20 (1964): 4–23.

Pick, Daniel. The Pursuit of the Nazi Mind: Hitler, Hess, and the Analysts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Pickren, Wade E., Donald A. Dewsbury, and Michael Wertheimer. Portraits of Pioneers in Developmental Psychology. New York: Psychology Press, 2012.

Pietikäinen, Peteri. Madness: A History. London and New York: Routledge, 2015.

Pinsker, Leon. Auto-Emancipation, trans. D. S. Blondheim. New York: Maccabean Publishing Co., 1906.

Polk, Hugh. “Letter to the Editor,” New York Times (January 12, 2000).

Pollack, Andrew. “DNA Blueprint for Fetus Built Using Tests of Parents,” New York Times (June 6, 2012): 1.

Pollak, Richard. The Creation of Dr. B: A Biography of Bruno Bettelheim. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

Polletta, Francesca. It Was Like a Fever: Storytelling in Protest and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Porter, Judith D. R. Black Child, White Child: The Development of Racial Attitudes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Poussaint, Alvin F. “How the ‘White Problem’ Spawned ‘Black Power,’” Ebony Magazine 22 (1967): 88–93.

———. “A Negro Psychiatrist Explains the Negro Psyche,” New York Times Magazine (August 20, 1967): 52.

———. “A Psychiatrist Looks at Black Power,” Ebony Magazine 24 (1969): 142–152.

———. “They Hate. They Kill. Are They Insane?,” New York Times (August 26, 1999): 17.

———. “What a Rorschach Can’t Gauge,” New York Times (January 9, 2000): sec. 4, 19.

———. “White Racism and Black Anger,” Boston Globe (April 21, 1968): F32.

Poussaint, Renee. “Interview with Alvin Poussaint,” National Visionary Leadership Project, www.visionaryproject.org/poussaintalvin.

———. “Interview with John H. Johnson,” National Visionary Leadership Project, www.visionaryproject.org/johnsonjohn.

“President Hails New Stage in Negro Battle for Justice,” Washington Post (June 5, 1965).

Prince, Morton. The American versus the German View of the War. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1915.

———. The Psychology of the Kaiser: A Study of His Sentiments and His Obsession. Boston: R.G. Badger 1915.

Prince, Robert. “Psychoanalysis Traumatized: The Legacy of the Holocaust,” American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 69 (2009): 179–194.

Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, 1887. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Library, 2005.

Proctor, Robert. Racial Hygiene. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Pross, Christian. Paying for the Past: The Struggle over Reparations for Surviving Victims of the Nazi Terror, trans. Belinda Cooper. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.

Pulzer, Peter. “Vorbild, Rivale und Unmensch. Das sich wandelnde Deutschlandbild in England 1815–1945,” in Deutschlandbilder in Dänemark und England, in Frankreich und den Niederlanden, ed., H. Süssmuth. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1996, pp. 235–250.

Rabinbach, Anson. “The German as Pariah: Karl Jaspers and the Question of German Guilt,” Radical Philosophy 75 (1996): 15–25.

———. “The Politicization of Reich: An Introduction to Wilhelm Reich’s ‘The Sexual Misery of the Working Masses,’” New German Critique 1 (1974): 90–97.

Rabinbach, Anson, and Sander L. Gilman, eds. The Third Reich Sourcebook. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013.

Rabinow, Paul, and Nikolas Rose. “Biopower Today,” BioSocieties 1 (2006): 195–217.

Ratner-Rosenhagen, Jennifer. American Nietzsche: A History of an Icon and His Ideas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

Reardon, Sean F., Elena Tej Grewal, Demetra Kalogrides, and Erica Greenberg. “Brown Fades: The End of Court-Ordered School Desegregation and the Resegregation of American Public Schools,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31 (2012): 876–904.

Redsand, Anna. Viktor Frankl: A Life Worth Living. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2006.

Rees, John R., ed. The Case of Rudolf Hess: A Problem in Diagnosis and Forensic Psychiatry. London: Wm. Heinemann, 1947.

Reich, Lore Rubin. “Wilhelm Reich and Anna Freud: His Expulsion from Psychoanalysis,” International Forum of Psychoanalysis 12 (2003): 109–117.

Reich, Wilhelm. Massenpsychologie des Faschismus: zur Sexualökonomie der politischen Reaktion und zur proletarischen Sexualpolitik. Copenhagen: Verlag für Sexualpolitk, 1933.

———. The Mass Psychology of Fascism, 3d rev. ed., trans. Theodore P. Wolf. New York: Orgone Press, 1946.

Reik, Theodor. “Aggression from Anxiety,” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 22 (1941): 7–16.

———. “Der Angstangriff,” Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse 23 (1937): 306–313.

Reilly, Philip R. The Surgical Solution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.

Reitter, Paul. On the Origins of Jewish Self-Hatred. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012.

Remus, Thérèse. Germanophobia, Europhobia, Xenophobia—About Stereotypes in Anglo-German Relations. München: Grin Verlag, 2012

Reuter, Edward B. The American Race Problem: A Study of the Negro. New York: Thomas Cromwell, 1927.

———. “The Superiority of the Mulatto,” American Journal of Sociology 23 (1917): 83–106.

Reyburn, Robert. Type of Disease among Freed People of the United States, Consolidated reports of sick and wounded freed people and white refugees under treatment from 1865 to June 30, 1872, by medical officers on duty in Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands. Washington, DC: Gibson Bros., 1891.

Richards, Graham. Race, Racism, and Psychology: Towards a Reflective History, 2d ed. New York: Routledge, 2011.

Rigdon, Susan M. The Culture Facade: Art, Science, and Politics in the Work of Oscar Lewis. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1988.

Risch, Neil. “The Whole Side of It—An Interview with Neil Risch by Jane Gitschier,” PLOS Genetics 1 (July 2005).

Roberts, Samuel. Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Robinson, Daniel. Wild Beasts and Idle Humors: The Insanity Defense from Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.

Rochefort, David. “Origins of the ‘Third Psychiatric Revolution’: The Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963,” Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law 9 (1984): 1–30.

Roediger, David R. Working toward Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White. New York: Basic Books, 2006.

Rogoff, Leonard. “Is the Jew White?: The Racial Place of the Southern Jew,” American Jewish History 85 (1997): 195–230.

Romani, Roberto. National Character and Public Spirit in Britain and France, 1750–1914. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Rose, Jacqueline. “The Myth of Self-Hated,” Guardian (February 8, 2007), www.theguardian.com.

Rose, Nikolas. “The Human Sciences in the Biological Age,” Theory, Culture, and Society 30 (2013): 3–34.

———. Inventing Our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

———. Neuro: The New Brain Sciences and the Management of the Mind. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Rose, Nikolas, Pat O’Malley, and Mariana Valverde. “Governmentality,” Annual Review of Law and Social Science 2 (2006): 83–104.

Rosenberg, Goran. A Brief Stop on the Road from Auschwitz, trans. Sarah Death. New York: Other Press, 2015.

Rosenberg, Harold. “Jewish Identity in a Free Society: On Current Efforts to Enforce ‘Total Commitment,’” Commentary 9 (June 1950): 509.

Rosenthal, Solomon P. “Racial Differences in the Incidence of Mental Disease,” Journal of Negro Education 3 (1934): 484–493.

Rubin, Theodore Isaac. Antisemitism: A Disease of the Mind—A Psychiatrist Explores the Psychodynamics of a Symbol Sickness. New York: Continuum, 1990.

Rubin-Dorsky, Jeffrey. “Philip Roth and American Jewish Identity: The Question of Authenticity,” American Literary History 13 (2001): 79–107.

Ruhela, Archana, and Malini Sinha. Recent Trends in Animal Behavior. Oxford: Oxford Book Co., 2010.

Ruppin, Arthur. The Jews of Today. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1913.

———. Tagebuch, August 26, 1898, Central Zionist Archive, A107/217.

Rustin, Bayard. “The Watts,” Commentary (March 1, 1966): 29–35.

Ryan, William. “The New Genteel Racism,” Crisis (December 1965): 623–631.

———. “Savage Discovery: The Moynihan Report,” Nation (November 22, 1965): 380–384.

Sachs, Wulf. Black Hamlet, with an introduction by Saul Dubow. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Samelson, Franz. “From ‘Race Psychology’ to ‘Studies in Prejudice’: Some Observations on the Thematic Reversal in Social Psychology,” Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 14 (1978): 265–278.

Sandler, Joseph, and Anna Freud, “Discussions in the Hampstead Index on The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence: IV. The Mechanisms of Defence, Part 1,” Bulletin of the Anna Freud Centre 4 (1981): 151–199.

Sanford, Nevitt. “The Approach of the Authoritarian Personality,” in Psychology of Personality: Six Modern Approaches, ed. J. L. McCary. New York: Logos, 1956, pp. 253–319.

Sarnoff, Irving. “Identification with the Aggressor: Some Personality Correlates of Antisemitism among Jews,” Journal of Personality 20 (1951–1952): 199–218.

Scheler, Max. Der Genius des Krieges und der Deutsche Krieg. Leipzig: Verlag der “Weissen Buecher,” 1915.

———. Die Ursachen des DeutschenhassesEine national-paedagogische Eroerterung. Leipzig: Wolff, 1917.

Schellenberg, James. Masters of Social Psychology: Freud, Mead, Lewin, Skinner. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Schiratzki, Johanna. Best Interests of the Child. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Schneiders, Werner. Aufklärung und Voruteilskritik. Studien zur Gesichichte der Vorurteilskritik. Stuggart: Fromman, 1983.

Scholem, Gershom. A Life in Letters: 1914–1982, ed. and trans. Anthony David Skinner. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Schwabe, Klaus. Wissenschaft und Kriegsmoral: Die deutschen Hochschullehrer und die politischen Grundfragen des Ersten Weltkrieges. Göttingen: Musterschmidt, 1969.

Sclare, A. B. “Cultural Determinants in the Neurotic Negro,” British Journal of Medical Psychology 26 (1953): 278–288.

Scott, Daryl Michael. Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, 1880–1996. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

Searcy, James T. “Success in Life, Physiologically Considered,” Transactions of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama (1885): 357–359.

Searles, Harold F. The Nonhuman Environment in Normal Development and in Schizophrenia. New York: International Universities Press, 1960.

———. “Scorn, Disillusionment, and Adoration in the Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia,” Psychoanalytic Review 49 (1962): 39–60.

Sears, R. R., Eleanor Pintler, and Pauline S. Sears. “Effects of Father-Separation on Preschool Children’s Doll Play Aggression,” Child Development 17 (1946): 219–243.

Segal, Nancy L., and Kevin B. MacDonald. “Behavioral Genetics and Evolutionary Psychology: Unified Perspective on Personality Research,” Human Biology 70 (1998): 159–184.

Shapiro, Edward S. A Time for Healing: American Jewry since World War II. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Sharaf, Myron. Fury on Earth: A Biography of Wilhelm Reich. New York: Da Capo Press, 1994.

Shenker, Israel. “Racism Is Called a Health Problem,” New York Times (May 9, 1969): 12.

Sighele, Scipio. La Folla delinquente. Torino: Fratelli Bocca, 1892.

Silverman, Max, ed. Frantz Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks: New Interdisciplinary Essays. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2005.

Simmel, Ernst, “Anti-Semitism and Mass Psychopathology,” in Anti-Semitism: A Social Disease, ed. Ernst Simmel. New York: International Universities Press, 1946, pp. 33–79.

———, ed. Anti-Semitism: A Social Disease, with an introduction by Gordon Allport. New York: International Universities Press, 1946.

Simmel, Georg. “The Metropolis and Mental Life,” in The Sociology of Georg Simmel, ed. Kurt H. Wolff. New York: Free Press, 1950, pp. 409–424.

———. “The Social and the Individual Level: An Example of General Sociology,” in The Sociology of Georg Simmel, ed. Kurt H. Wolff. New York: Free Press, 1950, pp. 26–39.

Sirota, Milton. “Letter to the Editor,” New York Times (January 11, 2000).

Skillings, Judith H., and James E. Dobbins. “Racism as a Disease: Etiology an Treatment Implications,” Journal of Counseling and Development 70 (1991): 206–212.

Sloane, Paul. “If We Would Prepare for the Struggle Ahead: Psychological Views on Jewish Problems,” Jewish Exponent (December 10, 1948): 19–20.

Smångs, Mattias. “Doing Violence, Making Race: Southern Lynching and White Racial Group Formation,” American Journal of Sociology 121 (March 2016): 1329–1374.

Smith, Alan P. “Mental Hygiene and the American Negro,” Journal of the National Medical Association 23 (1931): 1–10.

Smith, C. E. “A New Approach to the Problem of Racial Differences,” Journal of Negro Education 3 (1934): 523–529.

Smith, Linell. “Treating the Disease of Racism,” Johns Hopkins Medicine: Diversity &Inclusion (2010), www.hopkinsmedicine.org/diversity.

“Social and Physical Condition of Negroes in Cities: Report of an Investigation under the Direction of Atlanta University.” Proceedings of the Second Conference for the Study of Problems Concerning Negro City Life, Atlanta University, May 25–26, 1897, 1–85.

“Socially Fit—Asocial—Antisocial,” Kölnische Zeitung 64 (December 10, 1937), in The Third Reich Sourcebook, ed. Anson Rabinbach and Sander L. Gilman. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013, p. 343.

Soeter, Marieke, and Merel Kindt. “An Abrupt Transformation of Phobic Behavior after a Post-Retrieval Amnesic Agent,” Biological Psychiatry 78 (December 15, 2015): 880–886.

Sommer, Andreas. “Nietzsche’s Readings on Spinoza: A Contextual Study, Particularly on the Reception of Kuno Fischer,” Journal of Nietzsche Studies 43 (2012): 156–184.

Spiegel, David. “To the Editor,” New York Times (August 30, 1999).

Spitzer, Robert. “Response by Robert Spitzer, MD,” New York Times (August 30, 1999).

Stangneth, Bettina. Eichmann before Jerusalem: The Unexamined Life of a Mass Murderer, trans. Ruth Martin. New York: Knopf, 2014.

“State Broadens Cancer Inquiry,” New York Times (January 22, 1964): 38.

“Statement of Professor Kevin MacDonald,” David Irving/International Campaign for Real History (July 30, 1999), www.fpp.co.uk

Steinberg, Deborah Lynn. Genes and the Bioimaginary: Science, Spectacle, Culture. Farnham: Ashgate, 2015.

Steinberg, Stephen. Race Relations: A Critique. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.

Sterba, Richard. “Some Psychological Factors in Negro Race Hatred and in Anti-Negro Riots,” Psychoanalysis and the Social Sciences 1 (1947): 411–427.

Sterling, Dorothy. The Making of an Afro-American: Martin Robison Delany. Boston: Da Capo Press, 1996.

Stevens, Jacqueline. “Racial Meanings and Scientific Methods: Changing Policies for NIH-Sponsored Publications Reporting Human Variation,” Journal of Health Policy 28 (2003): 1033–1044.

Stivers, Eugene, and Susan Wheelan, eds. The Lewin Legacy: Field Theory in Current Practice. Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

Stocking, George, Jr. Race, Color, and Evolution: Essays in the History of Anthropology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Stoetzler, Marcel, ed. Antisemitism and the Constitution of Sociology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2014.

Stoltzfus, Nathan. Resistance of the Heart: Intermarriage and the Rosenstrasse Protest in Nazi Germany. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996.

Straus, Leo. “Anmerkung zur Diskussion über ‘Zionismus und Antisemitismus,’” Jüdische Rundschau 28 (September 28, 1923): 501–502.

Strecker, Edward A. Beyond the Clinical Frontiers: A Psychiatrist Views Crowd Behavior. New York: W.W. Norton, 1940.

Strelka, Joseph. “Politics and the Human Condition: Broch’s Model of a Mass Psychology,” in Hermann Broch: Literature, Philosophy, Politics, ed. Stephen D. Dowden. Columbia, SC: Camden House, 1988.

Suchet, Melanie. “A Relational Encounter with Race,” Psychoanalytic Dialogues 14 (2004): 423–438.

———. “Unraveling Whiteness,” Psychoanalytic Dialogues 17 (2007): 867–886.

———. “Whiteness Revisited: Reply to Commentary,” Psychoanalytic Dialogues 14 (2004): 453–456.

Summers, Martin. “‘Suitable Care of the African When Afflicted with Insanity’: Race, Madness, and Social Order in Comparative Perspective,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 84 (2010).

Sundquist, Eric J. Strangers in the Land: Blacks, Jews, Post-Holocaust America. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press/Harvard University Press, 2009.

Sypher, Francis J. “The Rediscovered Prophet: Frederick L. Hoffman (1865–1946),” Cosmos Journal (2000), www.cosmosclub.org.

Tal, Uriel. Christians and Jews in the “Second Reich” (1870–1914): A Study in the Rise of German Totalitarianism. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1985.

Tarde, Gabriel. “Foules et sectes au point de vue criminel,” Revue des Deux Mondes 332 (1893): 349–387.

———. “Les crimes des foules,” Archives de l’Anthropologie Criminelle 7 (1892): 353–386.

———. Lopinion et la foule, Introduction par Dominique Reynié. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1989.

Tas, J. “Psychical Disorders among Inmates of Concentration Camps and Repatriates,” Psychiatric Quarterly 25 (1951): 679–690.

Taylor, Jerome, Delores Henderson, and Beryl B. Jackson. “A Holistic Model for Understanding and Predicting Depressive Symptoms in African-American Women,” Journal of Community Psychology 19 (1991): 306–320.

Taylor, J. Madison. “Remarks on the Health of the Colored People,” Journal of the National Medical Association 7 (1915): 160–163.

Tchen, John Kuo Wei, and Dylan Yeats, eds. Yellow Peril!: An Archive of Anti-Asian Fear. London and New York: Verso, 2014.

Teo, Thomas. “The Historical Problematization of ‘Mixed-Race’ in Psychological and Human-Scientific Discourses,” in Defining Difference: Race and Racism in the History of Psychology, ed. Andrew Winston. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2004.

Terbeck, Sylvia, Guy Kahane, Sarah McTavish, Julian Savulescu, Philip J. Cowen, and Miles Hewstone. “Propranolol Reduces Implicit Negative Racial Bias,” Psychopharmacology 222 (2012): 419–424.

Tesner, Michael A. “Racial Paranoia as a Defense to Crimes of Violence: An Emerging Theory of Self Defense or Insanity?,” Boston College Third World Law Journal 11 (1991): 307–334.

“Test on Cancer to Need Consent,” New York Times (January 23, 1964): 28.

Theweleit, Klaus. Male Fantasies, trans. Stephen Conway. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.

Thomas, Alexander, and Samuel Sillen, “The Sickness of White Racism,” in Racism and Psychiatry. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1972.

Thomas, James M. “Affect and the Sociology of Race: A Program for Critical Inquiry,” Ethnicities 14 (2014): 72–90.

———. “The Racial Formation of Medieval Jews: A Challenge to the Field,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (2010): 1737–1755.

Thompson, Charles H. “The Conclusions of Scientists Relative to Racial Differences,” Journal of Negro Education 3 (1934): 494–512.

Tillinghast, Joseph A. “The Negro in Africa and America,” Publications of the American Economic Association, 3rd Series 3 (1902): 1–231.

Traub-Werner, Daniel. “Towards a Theory of Prejudice,” International Review of Psycho-Analysis 11 (1984): 407–412.

Trent, James W., Jr. Inventing the Feeble Mind: A History of Mental Retardation in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

Trotter, Wilfred. “Herd Instinct and Its Bearing on the Psychology of Civilized Man,” Sociological Review (1908): 227–248.

———. Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War. New York: Macmillan, 1916.

———. “Sociological Application of the Psychology of Herd Instinct,” Sociological Review (January 1909): 36–54.

United States Senate Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Hearings on S. 755 and S. 756, 88th Congress, 1st Session, 1963. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1963.

United States Supreme Court. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).

van Dijk, Teun Adrianus. Racism and Discourse in Spain and Latin America. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2005.

van Ginnekan, Jaap. Mass Movements in Darwinist, Freudian, and Marxist Perspective: Trotter, Freud, and Reich on War, Revolution, and Reaction 1900–1933. Apeldoorn: Het Spinhuis, 2007.

Vedantam, Shankar. “Psychiatry Ponders Whether Extreme Bias Can Be an Illness,” Washington Post (December 10, 2005), www.washingtonpost.com.

Virginia Senate Bill 219, Racial Integrity Act (1924), DNA Learning Center, www.dnalc.org.

Visser, Irene. “How to Live? Guilt and Goodness in Rian Malan’s My Traitor’s Heart,” Research in African Literatures 39 (2008): 149–163.

Volkov, Shulamit. Germans, Jews, and Antisemites: Trials in Emancipation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

von Klemperer, Klemens. German Resistance against Hitler, 1938–1945. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.

Vranna, Scott R., and David Rollock. “Physiological Response to a Minimal Social Encounter: Effects of Gender, Ethnicity, and Social Context,” Psychophysiology 35 (1998): 462–469.

Wailoo, Keith. Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Wallace, Stuart. War and the Image of Germany: British Academics, 1914–1918. Edinburgh: J. Donald, 1988.

Walsh, James. “Richard Lalor Sheil,” Decies 62 (2006): 95–117.

Washington, Booker T. Up from Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Wassermann, Jacob. My Life as German and Jew. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1933.

Weber, Marianne, ed. Max Weber, ein Lebensbild. Tübingen: JCB Mohr, 1926.

Weheliye, Alexander. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2014.

Weindling, Paul. “Weimar Eugenics: The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics in Social Context,” Annals of Science 42 (1985): 303–318.

Weiss, Sheila Faith. “Human Genetics and Politics as Mutually Beneficial Resources: The Case of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics During the Third Reich,” Journal of the History of Biology 39 (2006): 41–88.

Wellman, David. “From Evil to Illness: Medicalizing Racism,” Journal of American Orthopsychiatry 70 (2000): 28–32.

———. “Unconscious Racism, Social Cognition Theory, and the Legal Intent Doctrine: The Neuron Fires Next Time,” in Handbook of Racial and Ethnic Relations, ed. Hernán Vera and Joe R. Feagin. New York: Springer, 2007.

White, William A. “Social Significance of Mental Disease,” Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 22 (1929): 877.

Wiggershaus, Rolf. The Frankfurt School: Its History, Theories, and Political Significance, trans. Michael Robertson. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Wilder, Gary. The French Imperial Nation-State: Negritude and Colonial Humanism between the Two World Wars. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Wilkinson, Harvie, III. From Brown to Bakke: The Supreme Court and School Integration, 1954–1978. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Williams, Simon, Stephen Katz, and Paul Martin. “Neuroscience and Medicalisation: Sociological Reflections on Memory, Medicine, and the Brain,” in Sociological Reflections on the Neurosciences, ed. Martyn Pickersgill and Ira Van Keulen. Bingley: Emerald, 2012, 213–254.

Williams, Walter L. “Nineteenth Century Pan-Africanist John Henry Smyth, United States Minister to Liberia, 1878–1885,” Journal of Negro History 63 (January 1978): 18–25.

Wilson, David C. “The Neuroses of Everyday Living,” Psychiatric Quarterly 26 (1952): 387–398.

Wilson, David C., and Edna M. Lantz. “Culture Change and Negro State Hospital Admissions,” in Mental Health and Segregation, ed. Martin M. Grossack. Berlin: Springer, 1966, 139–149.

———. “The Effect of Culture Change on the Negro Race in Virginia, as Indicated by a Study of State Hospital Admissions,” American Journal of Psychiatry 114 (1957): 25–32.

Winant, Howard. New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.

Wolfe, Alan. At Home in Exile: Why Diaspora Is Good for the Jews. Boston: Beacon Press, 2014.

Wundt, Wilhelm. Die Nationen und ihre Philosophie—Ein Kapitel zum Weltkrieg [The Nations and Their Philosophy—A Contribution to the World War]. Leipzig: Alfred Kroener Verlag, 1915.

Yoder, Dale. “Present Status of the Question of Racial Differences,” Journal of Educational Psychology 19 (1928): 463–470.

Young, Robert J. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture, and Race. New York: Routledge, 1994.

Young-Bruehl, Elizabeth. The Anatomy of Prejudices. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Zaretsky, Eli. Political Freud: A History. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.

Zenderland, Leila. Measuring Minds: Henry Herbert Goddard and the Origins of American Intelligence Testing. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Zimmermann, Mosche. Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Anti-Semitism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.