Abbreviations
CCCM Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Medievalis.
CCSL Corpus Christianorum Series Latina.
EETS Early English Text Society: OS Original Series, ES Extra Series, SS Supplementary Series.
Loeb Loeb Classical Library.
MED Middle English Dictionary edited Hans Kurath and others (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1954-).
NS New Series.
OED The Oxford English Dictionary 12 vols and supplements (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933–; re-issue of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles 10 vols, 1884–1928).
PG Patrologia Graeca edited J.-P. Migne.
PL Patrologia Latina edited J.-P. Migne.
REED Records of Early English Drama.
Rolls Series Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland during the Middle Ages, published by the Authority of Her Majesty’s Treasury under the Direction of the Master of the Rolls edited by various authors, 99 vols (London: Longman and Co., later Eyre and Spottiswoode, for HMSO, 1858–96).
Manuscripts
Berlin: Stätliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Kupferstichkabinett, MS 78 D 5: Entry of Joanna the Mad into Brussels, 9 December 1496, presentation copy.
Cambridge: St John’s College, MS G 30: English translation of the Manuel des pechiéz, midfourteenth century.
Kew: Public Record Office, E 36/217: Wardrobe accounts of Richard Gibson, 1510–21.
Kew: Public Record Office, E 36/229: Wardrobe accounts of Richard Gibson, 1511–20.
London: British Library, Additional MS 18991, Album amicorum of Moyses Walens of Cologne, 1610.
London: British Library, Additional MS 24098: Book of Hours (‘Golf Book’), Simon Bening, Ghent/Bruges, c. 1500.
London: British Library, Cotton MS Julius B XII, fol. 64, printed John Leland De Rebus Brittanicis Collectanea 6 vols (London: G. and J. Richardson, 1770) 4: 256.
London: British Library, Cotton MS Julius E 4: Beauchamp Pageants, c. 1485–90.
London: British Library, MS Harley 247: miscellaneous historical writings collected for John Stow (1525–1605), London, end of sixteenth century.
London: City of London Guildhall, Letter Books E (c. 1314–37), G (c. 1352–74), H (c.1375–99), I (c. 1400–22), K (Reign of Henry VI), L (Reigns of Edward IV–Henry VII).
London: College of Arms, Great Tournament Roll of Westminster, 1511.
Munich: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 23638: Book of Hours, detached leaves, Simon Bening, Ghent/Bruges, c. 1530.
Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 55: Rosarium theologiae, second half of fourteenth century.
Oxford:Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 264: Roman d’Alexandre, Flemish, illuminated Jehan de Grise, 1339–44.
Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Bodley 283: The mirroure of the worlde … that some calleth vice and vertu English, ¾ fifteenth century.
Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Douce 346: Schembartbuch, Nuremberg, Hans Ammon,? 1640.
Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Eng. hist. b. 208: Second Northumberland Household Book, c. 1515.
Oxford: Bodleian Library, MS Laud 626: Hugutius of Pisa Magnae derivationes thirteenth century.
Paris: Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal, MS 664: Terence des ducs, French, c. 1412.
Paris: Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal, MS 5072 Res. fol. 28: Renaud de Montauban, French, fifteenth century.
Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fonds français 95: Robert de Boron Histoire du Graaly French, c. 1280.
Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fonds français 146: Gervais de Bus Le Roman de Fauvely including additions by Raoul Chaillou de Prestain, French, c. 1316.
Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, MS fonds français 2646: Jean Froissart Chroniques Ghent/Bruges, c.1470.
Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fonds français 2692: Rene d’Anjou Livre des toumoiSy made for Louis de Gruthuys, Bruges, c. 1465.
Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fonds latin 7907A: Duc de Berri’s Terence French, 1407.
St Petersburg: National Library, MS Fr. F. p. XIV 4: René d’Anjou Pas du Perron, French, c. 1470–80.
Painting
Alsloot, Denis van The Triumph of Isabella (Brussels 1615): now in the Theatre Museum, Covent Garden (Victoria and Albert Museum), London.
Brueghel, Pieter Carnival and Lent (1559): Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Printed Books
(For articles in collections of essays, see entry for whole book for publication data.)
Ademollo, Alessandro Il carnevale di Roma nel secoli XVII e XVIII: appunti storici con note e documenti (Rome: A. Sommaruga, 1883).
Ælfric Ælfric’s Catholic Homilies: The First Series edited Peter Clemoes EETS SS 17 (1997).
Ælfric Homilies of Ælfric: A Supplementary Collection edited J.C. Pope EETS 259 (1967).
Aldhelm De virginitate in Opera edited Rudolfus Ehwald (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi 15; Berlin: Weidmann, 1919).
Aldhelm Epistola III ad Eadfridum in Aldhelmi opera edited Rudolfus Ehwald (Monumenta Germaniae Historiae Auctores Antiqui 15; Berlin: Weidmann, 1919) 489: also PL 89: 92–5.
Aldhelm The Prose Works translated Michael Lapidge and Michael Herren (Cambridge: Brewer, 1979).
Alford, Violet The Hobby Horse and Other Animal Masks (London: Merlin Press, 1978).
Alighieri, Dante The Divine Comedy: Paradiso translated Charles Singleton (Bollingen Series 80; Princeton University Press, 1975).
Ambrose, Saint, of Milan De interpellatione Job et David 2:1, PL 14: 797–850.
Amico, Silvio d’ Storia del teatro drammatico 1 (Milan: Garzanti, 1968).
Ancona, Alessandro d’ Origini del teatro italiano 2 vols (Turin: Loescher, 2nd edition 1891).
Anderson, M. D. Drama and Imagery in English Medieval Churches (Cambridge University Press, 1967).
André, Bernard Historia regis Henrici Septimi: a Bernardo Andrea tholostate conscripta, necnonalia quaedam ad eundem regem spectantia edited James Gairdner Rolls Series 10 (1858).
Anglo, Sydney ‘The Court Festivals of Henry VII’ Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 43 (1960–61) 12–45.
Anglo, Sydney ‘The Evolution of the Early Tudor Disguising, Pageant, and Mask’ Renaissance Drama NS 1 (1968) 3–44.
Anglo, Sydney ‘Financial and Heraldic Records of the English Tournament’ Journal of the Society of Archivists 2 (1960–64).
Anglo, Sydney Spectacle, Pageantry and Early Tudor Policy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969).
An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary edited Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (London: Oxford University Press, 1898) Supplement edited T. Northcote Toller (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1921).
Anjou, René I d’ King René’s Book of Love introduction and commentaries by F. Unterkircher (New York: Braziller, 1975).
Anjou, René I d’Traité de la forme et devis d’un tournoi edited Edmond Pognon (Verve: revue artistique et litteraire 4: 16; Paris: Verve, [1946]); illustrations reproduced from Paris: Bibliothèque nationale, MSS fonds français 2692 and fonds français 2695.
Anjou, René I d’Traité des tournois (Dresden, Sächsische Landesbibliothek, MS Dresden Oc. 58) edited Jacques Heers and Françoise Robin (Codices illuminati medii aevi; microfiche, Munich: Lengenfelder, 1993).
‘Annales Paulini de Tempore Edwardi Secundi’ in Chronicles of the Reigns of Edward I and Edward II edited W. Stubbs, 2 vols Rolls Series 76 (1882).
The Anonimalle Chronicle 1333 to 1381 from a MS. written at St. Mary’s Abbey, York edited V.H. Galbraith (Manchester University Press, 1970).
Aquinas, Saint Thomas Catena aurea in quatuor Evangelia edited P. Angelici Guarienti (Turin: Marietti, 1953).
Aquinas, Saint Thomas Super evangelium S. Matthaei lectura edited P. Raphaelis Cai OP (Turin/Rome: Marietti, 1951; 5th edition).
Arbeau, Thoinot Orchésographie (Langres: Jehan des Preyz, 1588).
Arbesmann, Rudolph ‘The “Cervuli” and “Anniculae” of Caesarius of Arles’ Traditio 35 (1979) 89–119.
Arendt, A. Margaret ‘The Heroic Pattern: Old Germanic Helmets, Beowulf’, and Grettis saga ’ in Old Norse Literature and Mythology: a Symposium edited Edgar C. Polomé (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1969) 130–99.
Ariosto, Ludovico Orlando furioso edited S. Debenedetti and C. Segre (Bologna: Carducci, 1960).
Arnott, Peter The Theatres of Japan (London: Macmillan, 1965).
Asterius, Bishop of Amaseia Homilia IV: Adversus kalendarum festum in Patres Aegypti saeculi Iv: alii, PG 40 215–26.
Audoenus, Archbishop of Rouen (Saint Ouen) Vita Eligii (‘Life of Saint Eloi’) PL 87: 477–594.
Augustinus, Aurelius, Saint ( Augustine) De civitate Dei edited Bernhard Dombart and Alphonsus Kalb (CCSL 47, 48; Turnhout: Brepols, 1955).
Augustinus, Aurelius (Saint Augustine of Hippo) De sermone Domini in monte libros duos edited Almut Mutzenberger (CCSL 35; Turnhout, Brepols, 1967).
Augustinus, Aurelius (Saint Augustine of Hippo) Diui Aurelij Augustini Hipponensis episcopi … de ciuitate dei … cum commentarijs Thome Valois et Nicholas Triueth (Basel: Koberger, 1515).
Augustinus, Pseudo-Sermo 62 ‘De Verbis Evangelii Matthaei’ PL 39: 1861–3.
Auton, Jean d’ Chroniques de Louis XII edited R. de Maulde de la Clavière, 4 vols (Société de l’Histoire de France; Paris: Renouard, 1891).
Auvergne, Martial d’ Aresta amorum LI accuratissimis Benedicti Curtij Symphoniani commentarijs … (Lyons: Sebastian Gryphius, 1546).
Axton, Marie‘The Tudor Mask and Elizabethan Court Drama’ in English Drama: Forms and Development edited Marie Axton and Raymond Williams (Cambridge University Press, 1977) 24–33.
Axton, Richard European Drama of the Early Middle Ages (London: Hutchinson, 1974).
Bakhtin, Mikhail Rabelais; Carnival! edited Thomas E. Sebeok (Approaches to Semiotics 64; Berlin and New York: Mouton, 1984).
Bakhtin, Mikhail Rabelais and his World translated Helène Iswolsky (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984).
Baldwin, Frances Sumptuary Legislation and Personal Regulation in England (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1926).
Baldwin, William and others The Mirror for Magistrates edited Lily B. Campbell (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1960; reprint of Cambridge University Press, 1938 edition).
Bale, John The actes of Englysh votaryes [1560] (Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1979).
Bale, John The Complete Plays of John Bale edited Peter Happé, 2 vols (Cambridge: Brewer, 1985–86).
Bandello, Matteo Tutte le opere di Matteo Bandello edited Francesco Flora, 2 vols (Milan: Mondadori, fourth edition 1966).
Barber, C.L. Shakespeare’s Festive Comedy (Princeton University Press, 1959).
Barber, Richard and Juliet Barker Tournaments: Jousts, Chivalry and Pageants in the Middle Ages (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1989).
Barclay, Alexander The Shyp of Folys (London: 1509) edited T.H. Jamieson, 2 vols (Edinburgh: William Paterson, 1874).
Barish, Jonas The Antitheatrical Prejudice (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988).
Barker, Juliet The Tournament in England 1100–1400 (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 1986).
Barnes, Barnabe The Devil’s Charter edited Jim C. Pogue (New York: Garland, 1980).
Barron, Caroline ‘The Quarrel of Richard II with London 1392–7’ in The Reign of Richard II edited F.R.H. Du Boulay and Caroline M. Barron (London: Athlone Press, 1971) 173–201.
Barthes, Roland ‘Litérature et signification’ in Essais critiques (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1964).
Bayless, Martha Parody in the Middle Ages: the Latin Tradition (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996).
Beare, W. The Roman Stage (London: Methuen, 1950).
Becon, Thomas The Reliques of Rome (London: John Day, 1563).
Beda, Venerabilis, Presbyter (Bede) Explanatio Apocalypsis, PL 93.
Beda, Venerabilis, Presbyter (Bede) De temporum ratione: PL 90: 293–578.
Beleth, Johannes Rationale divinum officium (1182–90) edited Heribert Douteil, 2 vols (CCCM 41, 41A; Brepols, Turnhout, 1976).
Bellay, Martin and Guillaume du Mémoires edited V.-L. Bourrilly and F. Vindry (Librairie de la Société de l’Histoire de France; Paris: Renouard, 1908).
Belmont, Nicole ‘Dérision et symbolisme dans le charivari’ in Le Charivari edited Le Goff and Schmitt, 15–21.
Belsey, Catherine The Subject of Tragedy: Identity and Difference in Renaissance Drama (London and New York: Methuen, 1985).
Bennett, Michael J. Community, Class and Careerism: Cheshire and Lancashire Society in the Age of ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight’ (Cambridge University Press, 1983).
Bennett, Michael J. ‘The Historical Background’ in A Companion to the ‘Gawain’-Poet edited Derek Brewer and Jonathan Gibson (Cambridge: Brewer, 1997) 71–90.
Beowulf editd C.L. Wrenn and W.F. Bolton (University of Exeter, 1988: revised edition of London: Harrap, 1953).
Berger, Christoph de Commentatio de personis vulgo larvis seu mascheris (Frankfurt and Leipzig: Georg Marc Knochius, [1723]).
Berghe, Jan van den De Wellustige Mensch (1551) in Dichten en spelen edited C. Kruyskamp (Uitgave van de Vereeniging der Antwerpsche Bibliophielen 2: 4; ’s-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1950).
Bernheimer, Richard Wild Men in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1952).
Beunans Meriasek edited Whitley Stokes (London: Trubner, 1872).
Bevington, David From ‘Mankind’ to Marlowe (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1962).
Biblia sacra iuxta vulgatam versionem edited Robert Weber (Stuttgart: Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1975): Douay-Rheims translation.
Billington, Sandra Mock Kings in Medieval Society and Renaissance Drama (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991).
Billington, Sandra A Social History of the Fool (Brighton: Harvester, 1984).
Bird, Ruth The Turbulent London of Richard II (London: Longmans, Green, 1949).
Blair, Claude ‘The Emperor Maximilian’s Gift of Armour to King Henry VIII’ Archaeologia 99 (1965) 1–52.
Blair, Claude European Armour: circa 1066 to circa 1700 (London: Batsford, 1958).
Bloomfield, Morton W. The Seven Deadly Sins (East Lansing: Michigan State College Press, 1952).
Boccaccio, Giovanni Decameron edited Enrico Bianchi (La letteratura italiana: storia e testi 8; Milan and Naples: Ricciardi, 1952).
Boece, Hector The Chronicles of Scotland translated into Scots by John Bellenden (1531) edited Edith C. Batho and H. Winifred Husbands (Scottish Text Society 3rd Series 15; Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1941).
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus The Consolation of Philosophy edited and translated S.J. Tester (Loeb: London: Heinemann, 1973).
Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus Liber de persona et duabus naturis in PL 64: 1337–54.
Bogatyrev, Petr ‘Semiotics in the Folk Theater’ in Semiotics of Art edited Ladislav Matejka and Irwin R. Titunik (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1976) 33–50.
Boissard, Jean Jacques Emblematum liber (Frankfurt: de Bry, 1593).
Boissard, Robert Mascarades recuillies & mises en taille douce (Strassburg: 1597).
The Book of Kells facsimile edited Françoise Henry (London: Thames and Hudson, 1974).
A Book of Masques in Honour of Allardyce Nicoll, edited T.J.B. Spencer and others (Cambridge University Press, 1967).
The Book of Vices and Virtues edited W. Nelson Francis EETS OS 217 (1942).
Bosworth, Joseph and T. Northcote Toller An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (London: Oxford University Press, 1898) and Supplement (1921).
Bouchet, Guillaume Les Serées edited C.E. Roybet, 6 vols (Paris: Alphonse Lemerre, 1875–81).
Bourbon, Étienne de Anecdotes historiques edited A. le Coy de la Marche (Paris, Renouard, 1877).
[? Bower Richard: ‘R.B.’] Apius and Virginia in Tudor Interludes edited Peter Happé (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972) 271–317.
Bower, Walter Scotichronicon edited D.E.R. Watt and others, 9 vols (Aberdeen University Press, 1987-).
Brant, Sebastian Narrenschiff (printed Basel: Bergman, 1494) edited Friedrich Zarncke (Leipzig, 1854; reprinted Hildesheim: Olms, 1961).
Brant, Sebastian The Shyp of Folys (London: 1509), (English Experience 229; Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum; New York: Da Capo Press, 1970).
Bristol, Michael Carnival and Theater: Plebeian Culture and the Structure of Authority in Renaissance England (New York and London: Methuen, 1985).
Brody, Alan The English Mummers and their Plays: Traces of Ancient Mystery (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971).
Broke, Arthur The tragicall Historye of Romeus and Iuliet (London: R. Tottell, 1562).
Bromyard, John Summa praedicantium 2 vols (Venice: Nicolini, 1586).
Brown, John ‘The Devils in the York Doomsday’ Medieval English Theatre 11 (1989: also published as Evil on the Medieval Stage) 26–41.
Bruce-Mitford, Rupert see The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial.
Bruck, Edelgard Du ‘The Sociology of the Nuremberg Shrovetide Plays’ in Le Théâtre et la cité dans l’Europe médiévale edited J.C. Aubailly and E. Du Bruck (Fifteenth-century Studies 13; Stuttgart: Heinz, 1998).
Brundage, James A. Medieval Canon Law (London: Longman, 1995).
Bruyn, Abraham de Omnium pene Europe … gentium habitus (Antwerp: 1581)
Bthali-Merin, Oto Masks of the World (London: Thames and Hudson, 1971).
Burchard, Giovanni Johanni Burckardi Liber notarum ab anno 1483 usque ad annum 1506 edited E. Celani (Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, edited Muratori, 32; Citta di Castello: S. Lapi, 1906).
Burchardus (Burchard) of Worms Decretorum libri XX, PL 140: 537–1084.
Burgière, André ‘Practique du charivari et répression religieuse dans la France d’ancien régime’ in Le Charivari edited Le Goff and Schmitt, 179–95.
Burgkmair, Hans and others The Triumph of Maximilian I: Woodcuts by Hans Burgkmair and Others edited Stanley Appelbaum (New York: Dover, 1964).
Burke, Peter Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe (London: Temple Smith, 1978).
Burns, Edward Character: Acting and Being on the Pre-Modern Stage (London: Macmillan, 1990).
Burrow, J.A. A Reading of ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight’ (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1965).
Bus, Gervais de Le Roman de Fauvel edited Arthur Långfors (Société des anciens textes français; Paris: Firmin Didot, 1914–19).
Butler, Alban Butler’s Lives of the Saints edited Herbert Thurston and Donald Attwater, 4 vols (London: Burns and Oates, 1954).
Butterworth, Philip ‘Magic through Sound: Illusion, Deception, and Agreed Pretence’ Medieval English Theatre 21 (1999) 52–65.
Butterworth, Philip Theatre of Fire: Special Effects in Early English and Scottish Theatre (London: Society for Theatre Research, 1998).
Caesarius of Arles, Saint Sermo CXCII: De kalendis Ianuariis in Opera edited D. Germanus Morin, 2 vols (CCSL 103, 104; Turnhout: Brepols, 1953) 2: 779–82; also Sermo CXXIX in PL 39:2001–3.
Caesarius of Arles (attributed in MS to Sedatus) Sermo CXC1I1 in Opera edited D. Germanus Morin, 2 vols (CCSL 103, 104; Turnhout: Brepols, 1953) 2: 782–6: also Sermo CXXX in PL 39:2003–5.
Caesarius of Heisterbach Dialogas miraculorum edited Josephus Strange, 2 vols (Köln, Bonn, Brussels: Heberle, 1851).
Calcagnini, Celio Opera aliquot (Basel: H. Frobenius and N. Episcopius, 1544).
Calendar of LetterSooks Preserved among the Archives of the Corporation of the City of London at the Guildhall edited Reginald Sharpe, 11 vols (London: J. E. Francis, 1899–1912).
Calendar of Letters, Despatches, and State Papers relating to the Negotiations between England and Spain, preserved in the Archives at Vienna, Brussels, Simancas and elsewhere, 1485–1558 edited Guustav Adolph Bergenroth, Don Pascual de Gayangos and others, 13 vols (London: HMSO, 1862–1954).
Calendar of State Papers and Manuscripts Relating to English Affairs existing in the Archives and Collections of Venice and in other Libraries of Northern Italy edited by Rawdon Brown, Horatio F. Brown, and others, 10 vols (London: HMSO, 1864–1900).
Calendar of State Papers: Venetian see above.
Calenus, Nicolaus In detestationem, originem et ritum bacchanaliorum oratio (Marburg: Paul Egenolph, 1591).
Cameron, Averil ‘The Construction of Court Ritual: the Byzantine Book of Ceremonies’ in Rituals of Royalty edited David Cannadine and Simon Price (Cambridge University Press, 1987) 106–36.
Cange, Charles Dufresne, Sieur du Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitas edited P. Carpentier, 10 vols (Niort: L. Favre, 1883–7; reprinted Graz: Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, 1954).
Canti carnascialeschi del rinascimento edited Charles Singleton (Bari: Laterza, 1936).
Capgrave, John Abbreviacion of Cronicles edited Peter J. Lucas EETS 285 (1983).
Caro Baroja, Julio El carnaval: analisis historico-culturel (Madrid: Taurus, 1965).
Carpenter, Alexander Destructorium viciorum (Paris: Egidius de Gourmont, 1516).
Carpenter, Sarah ‘Masks and Mirrors: Questions of Identity in Medieval Morality Drama’ Medieval English Theatre 13 ( 1991) 7–17.
Carpenter, Sarah ‘Morality-Play Characters’ Medieval English Theatre 5:1 (1983) 18–28.
Carpenter, Sarah ‘The Sixteenth-century Court Audience: Performers and Spectators’ Medieval English Theatre 19 (1997) 3–14.
Carpenter, Sarah ‘Women and Carnival Masking’ Records of Early English Drama Newsletter 21:2 ( 1996) 9–16.
Castiglione, Baldassare Il libro del Cortegiano edited Carlo Cordié (Milan and Naples: Ricciardi [1960]).
The Castle of Perseverance in The Macro Plays edited Mark Eccles EETS 262 (1969) 1–111.
Cavendish, George The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey edited Richard Sylvester EETS 243 (1959).
Cawte, E. C. Ritual Animal Disguise (Cambridge: Brewer, 1978).
Cecchi, Giovanni Maria Le Maschere e Il Samaritano in Commedie di Gio. Maria Ceechi (Firenze: Giuseppe di Giovacchino Pagani, 1818).
Cennini, Cennino d’Andrea Il libro dell’arte translated Daniel V. Thompson as The Craftsman’s Handbook (New York: Dover, 1960, reprint of New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960).
Chaloner, Sir Thomas The Praise of Folie edited Clarence H. Miller EETS 257 (1965).
Chambers, E.K. The English Folk-Play (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933).
Chambers, E.K. The Mediaeval Stage 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1903).
Chambers, E.K. Notes on the History of the Revels Office under the Tudors (London: Bullen, 1906).
Le Charivari edited Jacques Le Goff and Jean-Claude Schmitt (Civilisations et Sociétés 67; Paris, Den Haag, New York: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 1981).
Chartier, Roger Cultural History: Between Practices and Representations translated Lydia G. Cochrane (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988).
Chaucer, Geoffrey The Riverside Chaucer edited Larry D. Benson (Oxford University Press, 1988).
Chaundler, Thomas Liber apologeticus de omni statu humanae naturae edited Doris Enright-Clark Shoukri (London: Modern Humanities Research Association(1974).
The Chester Mystery Cycle edited R.M. Lumiansky and David Mills EETS SS3 (1974).
Chew, Samuel The Pilgrimage of Life (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962).
Christmas Mumming in Newfoundland: Essays in Anthropology, Folklore and History edited H. Halpert and G.M. Storey (University of Toronto Press, 1969).
Chronicon Angliae 1328–1388 edited E.M. Thompson Rolls Series 64 (1874).
Chrysologos, Saint Peter Sermo CLV: De kalendis Ianuarii in Sancti Petri Chrysologi collectio sermonum edited Alexander Olivar (CCSL 24B; Turnhout: Brepols, 1982) 961–5; also PL 52:609–11.
Cicero, Marcus Tullius Tullius De oratore edited E.W. Sutton and H. Rackham, 2 vols (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1948).
City and Spectacle in Medieval Europe edited Barbara A. Hanawalt and K.L. Reyerson (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994).
Claudianus, Claudius (Claudian) De bello Gothico, In Rufinum 2; in Minor Latin Poets edited and translated J.W. Duff and A.M. Duff (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1934).
Cleanness in The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript edited Malcolm Andrew and Ronald Waldron (York Medieval Texts 2nd Series; London: Arnold, 1978).
Cleasby, Richardand Gudbrand Vigfusson An Icelandic-English Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, second edition 1957).
Clement of Alexandria, Saint Exhortation to the Greeks in Works edited G.W. Butterworth, (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1919).
Clementi, Felipe Il carnevale romano nelle cronache contemporanee (Citta di Castello: Edizioni R.O.R.E.-Niruf, 1938–39).
Cline, Ruth ‘The Influence of Romances on Tournaments of the Middle Ages’ Speculum 20 (1945) 204–11.
Cognasso, Francesco L’Italia nel rinascimento 2 vols (Società e Costume 5; Turin: Unione tipografico-editrice torinese, 1965).
Cohen, Gustav Histoire de la mise en scène dans le théâtre réligieux français du moyen âge (Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, 1926).
Colthorpe, Marion ‘Anti-Catholic Masques Performed before Queen Elizabeth I’ Notes and Queries NS 33 (1986) 316–18.
Combe, Thomas The Theatre of Fine Devices (London: R. Field, 1614).
Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos, Emperor of Byzantium (AD 912–59) De cerimoniis aulae byzantinae: as Le Livre des cérémonies edited and translated Albert Vogt (Paris: Les Belles lettres, 1935–40).
Const-thoonende Iuweel, By de loflijcke stadt Haarlem … (Zwolle: Zacharias Heyns, 1607).
The Contention Between Liberality and Prodigality edited W.W. Greg (Malone Society Reprints; Oxford University Press, 1913).
Coquillart, Guillaume ‘Monologue des perruques’ in Oeuvres edited M. Freeman (Geneva: Droz, 1975).
Cotgrave, Randle A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues (English Linguistics 1500–1800, 82; Menston: Scolar, 1968; facsimile of London: Adam Islip, 1611).
Coussy, Mathieu de Chroniques de Mathieu de Coussy in Collection des chroniques nationales françaises écrites en langue vulgaire du 13e au 16e siècle edited Jean Alexandre Buchon, 48 vols (Paris: Verdière, 1825–28) vols 12–15.
Covarrubias, Pedro de Remedio de jugadores (Burgos: A. de Melgar, 1519).
Craik, T.W. The Tudor Interlude (Leicester University Press, 1967).
Croy, François de Les Trois conformités: assauoir, l’harmonie et conuenance de l’Eglise Romaine auec le paganisme iudaisme & heresies anciennes (Geneva:? Pierre de la Rovière, 1605).
Cruciani, Fabrizio Teatro nel rinascimento, Roma 1450–1550 (Roma: Bulzoni, 1983).
Curle, J. A Roman Frontier Post and its People: the Fort of Newstead in the Parish of Melrose (Glasgow: J. Maclehose, 1911).
Cutler, Charles Northern Painting from Pucelle to Breughel (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968).
Cyprianus, Thascius Caecilianus (St Cyprian) De habitu virginum PL 4: 439–64.
The Dance of Death edited Florence Warren with introduction and notes by Beatrice White EETS OS 181.
David, Jan Veridicus Christianus (Antwerp: Jan Moretus, 1601).
Davidsohn, Robert Storia di Firenze translated Giovanni Battista Klein, 8 vols (Florence: Sansoni, 1957–77).
Davidson, Clifford ‘“The Devil’s Guts”: Allegations of Superstition and Fraud in Religious Drama and Art during the Reformation’ in Iconoclasm vs. Art and Drama edited Clifford Davidson and Ann Eljenholm Nichols (Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, 1989).
Davidson, Clifford and David O’Connor York Art (Medieval Institute Publications, EDAM Reference Series 1; Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, 1978).
Davidson, Hilda Ellis The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe (London: Routledge, 1993).
Davidson, Hilda Ellis Scandinavian Mythology (London: Hamlyn, 1969).
Davis, Natalie Zemon ‘The Reasons of Misrule: Youth Groups and Charivaris in Sixteenth-century France’ Past and Present 50 (1971) 41–75; reprinted in Davis Society and Culture in Early Modern France (London: Duckworth, 1975) 97–123.
Davis, Natalie Zemon ‘The Rites of Violence’ in Society and Culture in Early Modern France (London: Duckworth, 1975) 152–88.
Davis, Nicholas ‘Another View of the Tretise of Miraclis Pleyinge’ Medieval English Theatre 4:1 (1982) 48–55.
Davis, Nicholas ‘“He had Great Pleasure upon an Ape”: William Horman’s Vulgaria ’ Medieval English Theatre 7:2 (1985) 101–6.
Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils edited and translated Norman P. Tanner SJ, 2 vols (London: Sheed and Ward, 1990).
DeGuileville, Guillaume de see Lydgate, John.
DeGuileville, Guillaume de The Pylgremage of the Sowle (The English Experience 726; Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1975; facsimile edition of Westminster: Caxton, 1483).
Dekker, Thomas Dramatic Works edited Fredson Bowers, 4 vols (Cambridge University Press, 1953–61).
Dewar, H.S.L. The Dorset Ooser (Dorset Monographs 2; Dorchester: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1968).
Diario ferrarese dell’anno 1409 sino al 1502 edited Giuseppe Pardi (Rerum Italicarum Scriptores 24:7; Bologna: Zanichelli, 1933).
Didron, M. Christian Iconography translated E.J.M. Millington (London: Bohn, 1851).
Diomedes Ars grammatica in Grammatici latini edited H. Keil, 7 vols (Leipzig: Teubner, 1857–80) vol. 1.
Dives and Pauper: Volume 1 part 1 and Volume 1 part 2 edited Priscilla Heath Barnum EETS 275 (1976) and 280 (1980).
Documents relating to the Office of the Revels in the time of Queen Elizabeth edited A. Feuillerat (Materialien zur Kunde des älteren Englischen Dramas 21; Louvain: A Uystpruyst, 1908; reprinted Liechtenstein: Kraus, 1968).
Documents relating to the Revels at Court in the Times of King Edward VI, and Queen Mary, from the Loseley Manuscripts edited A. Feuillerat (Materialien zur Kunde des älteren Englischen Dramas 44; Louvain: Uystpruyst, 1914; reprinted Liechtenstein: Kraus, 1968).
Dollimore, Jonathan Radical Tragedy: Religion, Ideology and Power in the Drama of Shakespeare and his Contemporaries (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1984).
Donatus, Aelius Commentum Terentii edited P. Wessner 3 vols (Leipzig: Teubner, 1902–5).
Doren, L.S. Van ‘Revolt and Reaction in the City of Romans, Dauphiné, 1579–80’ Sixteenth-century Journal 5:1 (April 1974) 71–100.
Drew-Bear, Annette ‘Face-Painting in Renaissance Tragedy’ Renaissance Drama NS 12 (1981) 71–93.
Duchartre, Pierre Louis The Italian Comedy translated R.T. Weaver (New York: Dover, 1966; enlarged reprint of London: Harrap, 1929).
Dugdale, William Monasticon anglicanum edited John Caley, Henry Ellis, Bulkeley Bandinel, 8 vols (London: James Bohn, 1846).
Durandus, William Rationale divinorum officiorum edited A. Davril and T.M. Thibodeau, 3 vols (CCCM 140, 140A, 140B; Turnhout: Brepols, 1995–2000).
Dürer, Albrecht Dürer’s Record of Journeys to Venice and the Low Countries edited Roger Fry (New York: Dover, 1995).
Dürer, Albrecht Schriften und Briefe edited Ernst Ullmann (Leipzig: Reclam, 1982).
Dyer, T.F. Thistelton British Popular Customs, Present and Past (Bohn’s Libraries; London: G. Bell, 1875).
Edda: die Lieder des Codex Regius Vol. 1 edited Hans Kuhn (Heidelberg: Winter, 1962). For translation see The Poetic Edda.
Edgeworth, Roger Sermons (London: Robert Caly, 1557).
Edward VI, King of England The Chronicle and Political Papers of Edward VI edited W.K. Jordan (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1966).
Elene edited P.O.E. Gradon (London: Methuen, 1958).
Elyot, Sir Thomas Dictionary (English Linguistics Series 221; Menston: Scolar, 1970; facsimile reprint of London: Berthelet, 1538 edition).
Emigh, John Masked Performance: the Play of Self and Other in Ritual and Theatre (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996).
The English Emblem Tradition edited Peter M. Daly and others (University of Toronto Press, 1988).
English Historical Documents 1: c. 500–1042 translated Dorothy Whitelock (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1955).
English Wycliffite Sermons edited Anne Hudson and Pamela Gradon, 5 vols in 4 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982–96).
English Wyclyffite Writings edited Anne Hudson (Cambridge University Press, 1978).
Erasmus, Desiderius Moriae encomium id est Stultitiae laus edited Clarence H. Miller in Desiderius Erasmus Opera omnia, Series 4 Volume 3 (Amsterdam and Oxford: North Holland Publishing Company, 1979).
Erasmus, Desiderius Opera epistolarum Desiderii Erasmi Roterodami edited P.S. Allen and others, 12 vols (Oxford University Press, 1906–58).
Erasmus, Desiderius Praise of Folly translated Betty Radice in Collected Works 27 edited A.H.T. Levi (University of Toronto Press, 1986).
Estoile, Pierre de l’ The Paris of Henry of Navarre translated Nancy Lyman Roelker (Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1958).
Evans, Elizabeth C. ‘Physiognomies in the Ancient World’ Transactions of the American Philosophical Society NS 59: 5 (1969).
Everyman edited A.C. Cawley (Manchester University Press, 1961).
Ewbank, Inga-Stina ‘“These Pretty Devices”: A Study of Masques in Plays’ in A Book of Masques in Honour of Allardyce Nicoll edited T.J.B. Spencer and others (Cambridge University Press, 1967) 405–48.
The Exeter Booh edited G.P. Krapp and E.V.K. Dobbie (New York: Columbia University Press, 1936).
Exodus edited Edward Burroughs Irving (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953).
‘Extase propinatoire de Maistre Guillaume en l’honneur de Caresme-Prenant’ in Les Joyeusetez, faceties et folastres imaginations de Caresme Prenant, Gauthier Garguille, Guillot Gorju, Roger Bontemps, Turlupin, Tabarin Arlequin, Moulinet edited L.A. Martin, 15 vols (Paris: np, 1833) 5: [6].
Extracts from the Records of the Burgh of Edinburgh 1528–1557 edited J.D. Marwick (Edinburgh: Scottish Burgh Records Association, 1871).
Festive Drama edited Meg Twycross (Cambridge: Brewer, 1996).
Fêtes et traditions masquées d’Autriche edited Michel Revelard (Binche: Musée International du Carnaval et du Masque, 1987).
Forbes, Derek Lydgate’s Disguising at Hertford Castle (Pulborough: Blot, 1998).
Fouquet, Jean The Hours of Étienne Chevalier edited Charles Sterling and Claude Schaefer (London: Thames and Hudson, 1972; facsimile edition).
Fox, Alistair The English Renaissance: Identity and Representation in Elizabethan England (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997).
Fox, Alistair Polittics and Literature in the Reigns of Henry VII and VIII (Oxford: Blackwell, 1989).
Fox-Davies, A.C. A Complete Guide to Heraldry (London: Nelson, 1925).
Fradenburg, Louise Olga City, Marriage, Tournament: Arts of Rule in Late Medieval Scotland (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991).
Frantzen, Allen J. The Literature of Penance in Anglo-Saxon England (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1983).
Frantzen, Allen J. ‘The tradition of penitentials in Anglo-Saxon England’ Anglo Saxon England 11 edited Peter Clemoes (Cambridge University Press, 1983).
Freeman, Rosemary English Emblem Books (London: Chatto and Windus, 1948).
Froissart, Jean The Chronicle of Froissart translated out of French by Sir John Bourchier Lord Berners annis 1523–25 introduction by W.P. Ker, 2 vols (Tudor Translations 31 and 32; London: David Nutt, 1903: transcription of edition by Richard Pynson, 1523–25).
Froissart, Jean Chroniques in Oeuvres de Froissart edited M. le baron Kervyn de Lettenhove, 25 vols (Brussels: Closson, 1870–7).
Fulwell, Ulpian Like will to Like in Tudor Interludes edited Peter Happé (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972) 319–64.
Gaignebet, Claude Le Carnaval: essais de mythologie populaire (Paris: Payot, 1974).
Gaignebet, Claude ‘Le Combat de Carnaval et de Carême’ Annales, Economies, Sociétés, Civilisations 27:2 (1972) 313–45.
Galle, Philip VII Peccatorum capitalium imagines elegantissime a Philip. Gallaeo depictae et aeri incisae (s.d. [c.1600]).
Garbsch, J. Römische Paraderüstungen (Munich: Beck, 1978).
Garmonsway, G.N. Jacqueline Simpson and Hilda Ellis Davidson ‘Beowulf and its Analogues (London: Dent, 1968).
Garter, Bernard The Tragicall and True Historie which happened betwene two English louers, 1563 (London: R. Tottell, 1565).
Garter, Thomas The Comedy of Virtuous and Godly Susanna edited B. Ifor Evans and W.W. Greg (London: Malone Society, 1937).
Garzoni, Tommaso La piazza, universale di tutte le professioni del mondo [1584] in Opere di Tomaso Garzoni 4 parts in 1 vol. (Venice: Valentini and Giuliani, 1617).
Gascoigne, Bamber World Theatre (London: Ebury Press, 1968).
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in Poems of the Pearl Manuscript edited M. Andrew and R. Waldron (London: Edward Arnold 1978).
Geiler, Johann, von Kaysersberg Welt Spiegel, oder Narren Schiff (Basel: S. Henricpetri, 1574).
Gellius, Aulus Noctes atticae edited John C. Rolfe, 3 vols (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1954).
Gennep, Arnold van Manuel de folklore français contemporain 4 vols (Paris: Picard, 1937–58).
Gennep, Arnold van Les Rites de passage: étude systématique des rites (Paris: Librairie Critique, 1909) translated by M.B. Vizedom and G.L. Caffee as The Rites of Passage (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1960).
Gerhoh, of Reichersberg De investigatione Antichristi quoted in Karl Young The Drama of the Medieval Church 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933) 392–3.
Gervase of Tilbury Gervaise de Tilbury: Le Livre des merveilles translated with a commentary by Annie Duchesne (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1992).
Gervase of Tilbury Otia imperialia in Scriptores rerum Brunsvicensium edited G. W. von Leibnitz, 3 vols (Hanover: 1707–11).
Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen edited F. Liebermann, 3 vols (Halle: Niemeyer, 1903).
Gesner, Salomon Oratio de personis sive larvis (Wittenburg: Meissner, 1600).
Gesta Henrici Quinti: The Deeds of Henry V edited and translated Frank Taylor and John S. Roskell (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975).
Gheyn, Jacob II de (1565–1629) The Masks (engravings; Leiden: J. de Gheyn II, [1595–96]).
Gibson, Gail McMurray The Theater of Devotion: East Anglian Drama and Society in the Late Middle Ages (University of Chicago Press, 1989).
Gibson, Peter The Stained and Painted Glass of York Minster (Norwich: Jarrold, 1979).
A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D. compiled Alexander Souter (Oxford University Press, 1949).
Glotz, Samuel Le Carnaval de Binche (Gembloux: J Duculot, c.1975) 17.
Glotz, Samuel, see Le Masque dans la tradition européenne.
Godefroy, Frédéric Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française (Paris: Champion, 1880–1902; Vaduz: Kraus Reprint, 1965).
Goldsmith, R.H. ‘The Wild Man on the English Stage’ Modern Language Review 53 (1958) 481–91.
Gordon, Dillian Making and Meaning of the Wilton Diptych (London: National Gallery Publications, 1993).
Gosson, Stephen Pleasant Quippes for Upstart Newfangled Gentlewomen (Totham: Charles Clark, 1847).
The Governaunce of Prynces or Pryvete of Pryveteis translated James Yonge (1422) in Three Prose Versions of the Secreta Secretorum edited Robert Steele EETS ES 74 (1898).
Gower, John Confessio Amantis edited G.C. Macaulay, 2 vols EETS ES 81 (1900) and 82 (1901).
Gower, John The Complete Works of John Gower edited G.C. Macaulay (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1899–1902): Volume 1, The French Works; Volume 4, The Latin Works.
Grabes, Herbert The Mutable Glass: Mirror-imagery in Titles and Texts of the Middle Ages and English Renaissance translated Gordon Collier (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
Grant, Edward Much Ado about Nothing: theories of space and vacuum from the Middle Ages to the Scientific Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Grauls, J. De spreekwoorden van Pieter Breugel den Oude verklaard (Antwerp, n.p., 1938).
The Great Chronicle of London (London: Guildhall Library MS 3313) edited A.H. Thomas and I.D. Thornley (London: Jones, 1938).
The Great Tournament Roll of Westminster edited Sydney Anglo (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968).
Greenblatt, Stephen Renaissance Self-fashioning: from More to Shakespeare (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980).
Gregory IX, Pope Decretales Gregorii Papae IX (Lyons: Symphonian Beraud, 1600).
Gregory of Nyssa, Saint ‘Letter to Stagirius’ in Gregory of Nyssa: Dogmatic Treatises edited H. Wace and P. Schaff (Oxford: Parker, 1893).
Gregory, John Chronicle in The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century edited James Gairdner (Camden Society Series 2: 17; London: 1876).
Gresemundus, Theodoricus Podalirii Germani cum Catone Certomio, de furore germanico diebus genialibus carnisprivii dialogus ([?Mainz]: [?1495]).
Grinberg, Martine ‘Charivaris au Moyen Age et à la Renaissance: condamnation des remariages ou rites d’inversion du temps?’ in Le Charivari edited Le Goff and Schmitt, 141–7.
Grinberg, Martine and Samuel Kinser ‘Les Combats de Carnaval et de Carême: trajets d’une métaphore’ Annales, economies, sociétés, civilisations 38:1 (1983) 65–98.
Guistiniani, Sebastiano Four years at the Court of Henry VIII: a selection of despatches written by the Venetian Ambassador Sebastian Guistinian and addressed to the Signory of Venice January 12th 1515 to July 26th 1519 translated Rawdon Brown (London: Smith, Elder, 1854).
Gundersheimer, Werner Ferrara: The Style of a Renaissance Despotism (Princeton University Press, 1973).
Gurevich, Aron J. Medieval Popular Culture: Problems of Belief and Perception translated Janos M. Bak and Paul A. Holingsworth (Cambridge Studies in Oral and Literate Culture 14; Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Haddan, Arthur W. and William Stubbs Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents relating to Great Britain and Ireland 3 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1871, reprinted 1964).
Halitgarius Liber poenitentialis chapter ‘De sacrilegio’ in PL 105: 699–700.
Hall, Edward The Union of the Two Noble and Illustrious Houses of Lancaster and York edited H Ellis (London: J. Johnson, 1809).
Hall, John The Court of Vertue (1565) edited Russell A. Fraser (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961).
Hamel, Christopher de Scribes and Illuminators (London: British Museum Press, 1992).
Happé, Peter ‘The Devil in the Interludes, 1550–1577’ Medieval English Theatre 11 (1992) 42–56.
Happé, Peter ‘The Vice: a Checklist and an Annotated Bibliography’ Research Opportunities in Renaissance Drama 22 (1979) 17–35.
Happé, Peter ‘“The Vice” and the Popular Theatre, 1547–80’ in Poetry and Drama 1570–1700: Essays in Honour of Harold F. Brooks edited Antony Coleman and Antony Hammond (London: Methuen, 1981) 13–31.
Harris, Max Festivals of Aztecs, Moors, and Christians: Dramatisations of Reconquest in Spain and Mexico (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000).
Hartnoll, Phyllis A Concise History of the Theatre (London: Thames and Hudson, 1968).
Harvey, Ruth Moriz von Craun and the Chivalric World (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961).
Hawes, Stephen Pastyme of Pleasure edited W. Mead EETS 173 (1928).
Heather, Peter The Goths (Oxford: Blackwells, 1996).
Hechos del Condestable Don Miguel Lucas de Iranzo (Cronica del siglo XV) edited Juan de Matas Carriazo (Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1940).
Heers, Jacques Fêtes des fous et carnavals (Paris: Fayard, 1983).
Heiric, of Auxerre Heirici Autissiodorensis homiliae per circulum anni edited Richard Quadri with Roland Demeulenaere (CCCM 116, 116A; Turnhout: Brepols, 1992).
Helm, Alex The English Mummers’ Play (Cambridge: Brewer, 1981).
Henryson, Robert The Testament of Cresseid in Poems edited Denton Fox (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987).
Herrenschmidt, J. De bacchanaliorum nomine, origine … larvis (Nuremberg, 1626).
Hieronymus, Eusebius, Saint (Jerome) ‘Letter 43: to Marcella’ PL 22: 479; ‘Letter 54: to Furia’ PL 22:553.
Hillman, Richard Self-Speaking in Medieval and Early Modern English Drama: Subjectivity, Discourse and the Stage (London: Macmillan, 1997).
Hincmarus, Archbishop of Rheims Capitula synodica 1, PL 125: 773–8.
Historical Poems of the XIVth and XVth Centuries edited Rossell Hope Robbins (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959).
Hoby, Thomas The Book of the Courtier edited J.H. Whitfield (London: Dent, 1974).
Hoby, Sir Thomas The Travels and Life of Sir Thomas Hoby … 1547–1564 edited Edgar Powell in Camden Miscellany 10 (Camden Society Series 3: 4; London: Royal Historical Society, 1902).
Hoccleve, Thomas Works: The Minor Poems edited F.J. Furnivall and I. Gollancz, revised J. Mitchell and A.I. Doyle EETS ES 61, 73 (1892, 1925; revised 1970).
Holinshed, Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles: Richard II 1398–1400, Henry IV and Henry V (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923).
The Holkham Bible Picture Book edited W.O. Hassall (London: Dropmore Press, 1954).
‘An Homily against Excess of Apparel’ in The Two Books of Homilies edited John Griffiths (Oxford University Press, 1859).
Horatius Flaccus, Quintus (Horace) Ars poetica, edited H. Rushton Fairclough (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1947).
Horman, William Vulgaria puerorum (London: Richard Pynson, 1519).
Horner, Olga ‘Christmas at the Inns of Court’ in Festive Drama 41–53.
Hospinianus, Rodolphus Festa christianorum: hoc est de origine, progressu, ceremoniis et ritibus festorum dierum christianorum (Zurich: J. Wolph, 1593).
The Hours of Catherine of Cleves introduction and commentaries by John Plummer (London: Barrie and Rockcliff, 1966).
The Household of Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinance of 1478 edited A.R. Myers (Manchester University Press, 1959).
Hrotswitha of Gandersheim Hrotswithae opera edited P. de Winterfeld (Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum: Berlin, Weidmann, 1902).
Hrotswitha of Gandersheim The Plays of Hrotsvith of Gandersheim translated Katharina Wilson (Garland Library of Medieval Literature 62, Series B; New York and London: Garland, 1989).
Hudson, W. and J.C. Tingey The Records of the City of Norwich 2 vols (Norwich: Jarrold, 1906).
Hughes, Robert Heaven and Hell in Western Art (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968).
Huizinga, Johan The Waning of the Middle Ages: A Study of the Forms of Life, Thought and Art in France and the Netherlands in the XIVth and XVth Centuries translated Frederik Hopman (London: Arnold, 1924).
Huloet, Richard Abecedarium Anglico-Latinum (English Linguistics Series 208; Menston: Scolar, 1970; facsimile of London: W. Riddel, 1552).
Hummelen, W.M.H. De sinnekens in het rederijkersdrama (Groningen: Wolters, 1958).
Humphrey, Chris The Politics of Carnival (Manchester University Press, 2001).
Humphrey, Chris ‘ “To Make a New King”: Seasonal Drama and Local Politics in Norwich, 1443’ Medieval English Theatre 17 (1995) 29–41.
Humphrey, Chris ‘The World Upside-Down in Theory and as Practice: A New Approach to the Study of Medieval Misrule’ Medieval English Theatre 21 (1999) 5–20.
Hunt, Tony Teaching and Learning Latin in Thirteenth-century England 3 vols (Cambridge: Brewer, 1991).
Hutton, Ronald The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles: Their Nature and Legacy (Oxford: Blackwells, 1991).
Hutton, Ronald The Rise and Fall of Merry England (Oxford University Press, 1994).
Hutton, Ronald The Stations of the Sun: a History of the Ritual Year in Britain (Oxford University Press, 1996).
Hyrde, Richard The Instruction of a Christen Woman (London: Henry Wykes, 1557); (translation of J.L. Vives Institutione foeminae christianae).
Gl’Ingannati degli Accademici Intronati di Siena, in Commedie del cinquecento edited Nino Borsellino, 2 vols (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1962) 1: 195–289.
Ingram, Martin ‘Le Charivari dans l’Angleterre du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle’ in Le Charivari edited Le Goff and Schmitt, 251–64.
Ingram, R.W. ‘“To find the players and all that longeth therto”: Notes on the Production of Medieval Drama at Coventry’ in The Elizabethan Theatre 5 edited G.R. Hibbard (London: Macmillan, 1975) 17–44.
Innocent III, Pope ‘Letter 235: Gnesnensi Archiepiscopo, et suffraganeis eius’ in Opera Omnia 2, PL 215:1070–1.
The Interlude of Youth edited Ian Lancashire in Two Tudor Interludes (Manchester University Press, 1980).
Isidore of Seville, Saint Etymologiarum sive originum libri XX edited W.M. Lindsay (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1911).
Isidore, of Seville, Saint De jejunio kalendarum Januariarum in De ecclesiasticis officiis, PL 83: 737–826, at 774–5.
Ivo, Bishop of Chartres Decretum, PL 161.
Jackson, W.H. ‘The Tournament and Chivalry in German Tournament Books of the Late Sixteenth Century and in the Literary Works of Emperor Maximilian I’ in The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood edited C. Harper-Bird and R. Harvey (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1986) 49–73.
James, Mervyn ‘Ritual, Drama and the Social Body in the Late Medieval English Town’ Past and Present 98 (1983) 3–29.
Jerome see Hieronymus, Eusebius, Saint.
John Chrysostom, Saint ‘De Lazaro sermo II’ in Opera omnia graece et latine 12 vols (Paris: C. Morellus, 1636) 5: 51.
John of Reading Chronica edited James Tait (Manchester University Press, 1914).
Jones, John On Aristotle and Greek Tragedy (London: Chatto and Windus, 1962).
Jones, Joseph R. ‘Isidore and the Theater’ Comparative Drama 16 (1982) 26–48.
Jones, Malcolm ‘Illustrated Broadsides recorded in the Stationers’ Registers 1562–1656’ J. Walpole Society (forthcoming).
Jones, Prudence and Nigel Penninck A History of Pagan Europe (London: Routledge, 1995).
Jones, W.R. ‘Lollards and Images: the Defense of Religious Art in Later Medieval England’ Journal of the History of Ideas 34 (1973) 27–50.
Jonson, Ben The Staple of News edited Devra Rowland Kifer (London: Edward Arnold, 1976).
Jonson, Ben Works edited C.H. Herford, P. and E. Simpson, 11 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1925–52).
Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris sous le règne de François Premier edited Ludovic Lalanne (Paris: Renouard, 1854).
Judge, Roy The Jack-in-the-Green: a May Day custom (Cambridge: Brewer, 1979).
Juvenalis, Decimus Junius (Juvenal) and Persius Flaccus, Aulus Satires edited G.G. Ramsay (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1918).
Kahrl, Stanley J. see Malone Society Collections Volume 8: Records of Plays and Players in Lincolnshire 1300–1585.
Kasser, H. ‘Notizen über dramatische Aufführungen und militārischen Jugenunterricht im alten Bern’ Anzeiger für Schweizerische Altertumskunde herausgegeben vom Schweizerischen Landesmuseum NS 5:1 (1903) 175–86.
Keen, Maurice Chivalry (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1984).
Keen, Maurice ‘Huizinga, Kilgour and the Decline of Chivalry’ Medievalia et Humanistica 7 (1977) 1–20.
Keppie, L.J.F. and B.J. Arnold Scotland (Corpus signorum Imperii Romani 1: 4; Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1984).
Kilgour, Raymond Lincoln The Decline of Chivalry (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1937).
King, Pamela M. ‘Morality Plays’ in The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Theatre edited Richard Beadle (Cambridge University Press, 1994) 240–64.
King, Peter ‘The Voluptuous Man’ Dutch Crossing 28 (1986) 53–107.
Kingsmill, Andrew A Conference, Containing a Conflict had with Satan (London: Christopher Barker, 1578).
Kinser, Samuel ‘Presentation and Representation: Carnival at Nuremberg, 1450–1550’ Representations 13 (1986) 1–41.
Kinser, Samuel ‘Why is Carnival so Wild?’ in Carnival and the Carnivalesque edited Konrad Eisenbichler and Wim Hüsken (Ludus 4; Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999) 43–88.
Kipling, Gordon Enter the King: Theatre, Liturgy, and Ritual in the Medieval Civic Triumph (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
Kipling, Gordon ‘The London Pageants for Margaret of Anjou’ Medieval English Theatre 4:1 (1982) 5–27.
Kipling, Gordon The Triumph of Honour: Burgundian Origins of the Elizabethan Renaissance (The Hague: Leiden University Press, 1977).
Kirchmeyer, Thomas The Popish Kingdome, or reigne of Antichrist written in Latine verse by Thomas Naogeorgus translated Barnabe Googe (London: Henrie Denham for Richarde Watkins, 1570).
Klein, H. Arthur Graphic Worlds of Pieter Breugel the Elder (New York: Dover 1963).
Klingshirn, William E. Caesarius of Arles (Cambridge University Press, 1994).
Knight, Alan E. ‘The Bishop of Fools and his Feasts in Lille’ in Festive Drama edited Twycross 157–66.
Knox, John The Historie of the Reformation of the Church of Scotland (London: John Raworth for George Thomason and Octavian Pullen, 1644).
Kolve, V.A. Chaucer and the Imagery of Narrative (London: Edward Arnold, 1984).
Kolve, V.A. The Play Called Corpus Christi (London: Arnold, 1966).
Kyd, Thomas Works edited Frederick Boas (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955).
La Porrée, Gilbert see Porret, Gilbert.
Ladurie, E. le Roy Carnival in Romans: a people’s uprising at Romans, 1579–80 translated Mary Feeney (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981).
Lancashire, Ian Dramatic Texts and Records of Britain: a Chronological Topography to 1558 (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
Lancashire, Ian ‘Orders for Twelfth Day and Night circa 1515 in the Second Northumberland Household Book’ English Literary Renaissance 10 (1980) 6–45.
Langland, William The Vision of Piers the Plowman (B-text) edited A.V.C. Schmidt (London: Dent, 1978).
Langley, Thomas An Abridgement of the notable worke of Polidore Virgile (London: R Grafton, 1546).
Lecoq, Jacques ‘Le Masque neutre’ in Le Corps poetique: un enseignement de la création théâtrale (Paris: Actes Sud-Papiers, 1997) 47–56.
Lecoq, Jacques ‘Rôle du masque dans la formation de l’acteur’ in Le Masque: du rite au théâtre edited Odetta Aslan and Denis Bablet (Paris: CNRS, 1988) 265–9.
Lefebvre, Joel Les Fols et la folie (Paris: Klincksieck, 1968).
Leges edited Georg Heinric Pertz, 5 vols (Monumenta Germaniae Historiae; Hannover: Hahn, 1835–75).
Leiris, Michel and J. Delange African Art translated Michael Ross (London: Thames and Hudson, 1968).
Leland, John De Rebus Britannicis Collectanea 6 vols (London: G. and J. Richardson, 1770).
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII edited J.S. Brewer, J. Gairdner, and R.H. Brodie, 21 vols (London: HMSO, 1864; reprinted Kraus, 1965).
Leuschner, Eckhard Persona, Larva, Maske: ikonologische Studien zum 16. bis frühen 18. Jahrhundert (Frankfurt and New York: P. Lang, 1997).
Lévi-Strauss, Claude La Voie des masques (Paris: Plon, 1979; augmented version of 2-volume Geneva edition by Skira, 1975); translated Sylvia Modelski as The Way of the Masks (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988).
Levine, Laura Men in Women’s Clothing: Antitheatricality and Effeminization, 1579–1642 (Cambridge University Press, 1994).
Levron, Jacques Le Diable dans l’art (Paris: Picard, 1935).
Lewis, Charlton T. and Charles Short A Latin Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879; reprinted 1958).
Lewis, Clive Staples Studies in Words (Cambridge University Press, 1960)
Liechtenstein, Ulrich von Frauendienst edited R. Bechstein (Leipzig, 1888).
Lille, Alain de Ars praedicandi, PL 210: 109–198.
Lille, Alain de Ars praedicandi translated G. Evans The Art of Preaching (Kalamazoo: Cistercian Publications, 1981).
Lille, Alan de De fide catholica contra haereticos, PL 210: 305–430.
Lindenbaum, Sheila ‘Ceremony and Oligarchy: The London Midsummer Watch’ in City and Spectacle in Medieval Europe edited Barbara A. Hanawalt and K.L. Reyerson (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994) 171–88.
Lindsay, David Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis edited Roderick Lyall (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1989).
Lindsay, Sir David The Works of Sir David Lindsay edited Douglas Hamer, 4 vols (Scottish Text Society; Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1931–36).
The Lisle Letters edited Muriel St. Clare Byrne, 6 vols (University of Chicago Press, 1981).
Liudprand of Cremona Opera edited Joseph Becker (Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum 41; Hanover and Leipzig: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1915).
Le Livre de conduite du régisseur … pour le Mystère de la Passion joué à Mons en 1501 edited G. Cohen (Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de l’Université de Strasbourg 23; Strasbourg: Istra, 1925).
Lommel, Andreas Masks: Their Meaning and Function translated Nadia Fowler (London: Elek, 1972).
Loomis, R.S. ‘Edward 1: Arthurian Enthusiast’ Speculum 28 (1953) 114–27.
Lorris, Guillaume de and Jean de Meun Le Roman de la Rose edited Ernest Langlois, 5 vols (Société des anciens textes français; Paris: vols 1–2 Firmin-Didot, vol. 3 Honoré Champion, vols 4–5 Edouard Champion, 1914–24).
Lucian of Samosata Lucian edited and translated A.M. Harmon, 8 vols (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1961–67).
Lucian, of Samosata Luciani complura opuscula edited Christopher Robinson in Desiderius Erasmus Opera omnia 1: 1 (Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company, 1969).
Lucian, of Samosata Luciani dialogi varii: Saturnalia translated Desiderius Erasmus (Paris: Badius, 1506) in Opera omnia 1 (Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co, 1969).
Lucian, of Samosata Luciani … opera, quae … extant, omnia, e Graeco sermone in Latinum … translata by Iacobus Micyllus, Erasmus Roterodamus, Philip Melanchthon, Thomas More and others (Frankfurt: Christianus Egenolphus, 1538).
Lucian, of Samosata Vera historia (Naples: A. de Bruxella, 1475).
Lucian, of Samosata The Works of Lucian of Samosata translated by H.W. and F.G. Fowler, 4 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905): for The True History see 2: 136–72; for Icaromenippus, 3: 126–43.
Lumiansky, R.M. and David Mills The Chester Mystery Cycle: Essays and Documents (Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1983).
Lupton, Thomas All for Money edited Ernst Vogel Shakespeare Jahrbuch 40 (1904).
Luther, Martin Works edited Jaroslav Pelikan and Helmut T. Lehmann, 55 vols (St Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1958–86).
Lydgate, John Fall of Princes: part III edited Henry Bergen EETS ES 123 (1924).
Lydgate, John The Minor Poems of John Lydgate: part 2 edited Henry MacCracken EETS OS 192 (1934).
Lydgate, John ‘The Order of Fools’ in The Minor Poems of John Lydgate part 2 edited H.N. MacCracken EETS OS 192 (1934 for 1933).
Lydgate, John The Pilgrimage of the Life of Man, Englisht by John Lydgate, A.D. 1426, from the French of Guillaume de DeGuileville, A.D. 1330, 1355 edited F.J. Furnivall and K.B. Locock EETS ES 77, 83, 92(1899–1904).
Lydgate, John Troy Book edited Henry Bergen, 4 vols EETS ES 97 (1906), 103 (1906), 106 (1910), 126 (1935).
Lyly, John Euphues and his England (London: William Leake, 1605).
Machyn, Henry The Diary of Henry Machyn, citizen and merchant-taylor of London, from AD 1550 to AD 1563 edited J. Nichols (Camden Society 42; London: 1848).
Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius Saturnalia edited James Willis (Leipzig: Teubner, 1970).
Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius Saturnalia translated P.V. Davies (New York and London: Columbia University Press, 1969).
Macropedius (Georgius van Langevelt) Bassarus in Two Comedies edited Yehudi Lindeman (Nieuwkoop: De Graaf, 1983) 107–93.
Maddern, Philippa C. Violence and Social Order: East Anglia 1422–1442 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992).
The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar edited Lucy Toulmin Smith (Camden Society NS 5; London, 1872).
The Making of England: Anglo-Saxon Art and Culture AD 600–900 edited Leslie Webster and Janet Backhouse (London: British Museum, 1991).
Mâle, Émile L’Art religieux de la fin du Moyen Age en France (Paris: Armand Colin, fifth revised edition 1949).
Malone Society Collections Volume 8: Records of Plays and Players in Lincolnshire 1300–1585 edited Stanley J. Kahrl (Oxford: Malone Society, 1974 for 1969).
Malory, Sir Thomas Works edited E. Vinaver revised P.J.C. Field, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).
Mankind in The Macro Plays edited Mark Eccles EETS 262 (1969) 153–84.
Mannyng of Brunne, Robert Handlyng Synne, A.D. 1303: with those parts of the Anglo-French treatise on which it was founded, William of Wadington’s ‘Manuel des pechiez’ edited Frederick J. Furnivall EETS OS 119 and 123 (1901–[1903]).
Mannyng of Brunne, Robert Handlyng Synne edited Idelle Sullens (Binghamton: Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, SUNY, Binghamton, 1983).
Manuscript Trinity R.3.19: a Facsimile introduction by Bradford Y. Fletcher (Variorum Chaucer; Norman, Oklahoma: Pilgrim Books, 1987).
Marche, Olivier de la Mémoires edited H. Beaune and J. d’Arbaumont, 3 vols (Paris: Renouard/Loones, 1883–88).
Marcia, Alberto The Commedia dell’Arte and the Masks of Amleto and Donato Sartori (Florence: La Casa Usher, 1980).
The Marriage of Wit and Science edited Arthur Brown (Malone Society Reprints; Oxford University Press, 1961).
Marsh, Peter ‘Identity: an Ethogenic Perspective’ in Persons in Groups: Social Behaviour as Identity Formation in Medieval and Renaissance Europe edited Richard Trexler (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 36; Binghamton NY: SUNY Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1985) 17–30.
Marshall, John ‘The Chester Whitsun Plays: Dating of Post-Reformation Performances from the Smiths’ Accounts’ Leeds Studies in English NS 9 (1977) 51–61.
Marshall, John ‘Her Virgynes, as Many as a Man Wylle: Dance and Provenance in Three Late Medieval Plays’ Leeds Studies in English NS25 (1994) 111–48.
Marshall, John ‘The Satirizing of the Suffolks in Wisdom’ Medieval English Theatre 14 (1992) 37–66.
Marshall, Mary Hatch ‘Boethius’ Definition of Persona and Mediaeval Understanding of the Roman Theater’ Speculum 25 (1950) 471–82.
Marshall, Mary H. ‘Theatre in the Middle Ages: Evidence from Dictionaries and Glosses’ Symposium 4 (1950) 1–39 and 366–89.
Marston, John The Insatiate Countess in Works edited Arthur Henry Bullen, 3 vols (Hildesheim: Olms, 1970: reprint of 1887 edition by John C. Nimmo).
Martin, of Braga, Saint Opera omnia edited Claude W. Barlow (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950).
Mary Magdalene in The Digby Plays edited Donald C. Baker, J.L. Murphy and L.B. Hall EETS 283 (1982).
The Mary Play from the N. Town Manuscript edited Peter Meredith (University of Exeter Press, 1997; second edition of London: Longman, 1987).
Masks: The Art of Expression edited John Mack (London: British Museum Press, 1994).
Le Masque dans la tradition européenne edited Samuel Glotz (Binche: Musée internationale du Carnaval et du Masque, 1975).
Le Masque: du rite au théâtre edited O. Aslan and D. Bablet (Paris: CNRS, 1985).
Masque of Flowers in The Progresses, Processions and Magnificent Festivities of King James I edited John Nichols, 4 vols in 5 (London: J.B. Nichols, 1828).
Maugis d’Aigremont edited F. Castets in Revue des langues romanes 4e serie, tome 6(Montpelier, 1892).
Maximilian, Emperor of Austria Freydal des Kaisers Maximilian I Turniere und Mummereien edited Quirin von Leitner (Vienna, 1880–82).
Maximilian, Emperor of Austria Der Weisskünig (Vienna: 1775); also Kaiser Maximilians 1 Weisshunig facsimile edited H. Th. Musper and Rudolf Buchner, 2 vols (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1956).
‘Maximus of Turin’ Homilia XVI: de calendis lanuariis, PL 57: 253–8.
Maydiston, Richard De concordia inter Ricardum II et civitatem London edited Thomas Wright (Camden Society 3; London: 1838) 31–51.
McCana, Proinsias Celtic Mythology (Feltham: Hamlyn, 1970).
McGavin, John J. ‘Robert III’s “Rough Music”: Charivari and Diplomacy in a Medieval Scottish Court’ Scottish Historical Review 74:2 (1995) 144–58.
McGowan, Margaret The Court Ballet of Louis XIII: a collection of working designs for costumes 1615–33 (London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1987).
McKisack, May The Fourteenth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959).
McKisack, May ‘London and the Succession to the Crown during the Middle Ages’ in Studies in Medieval History presented to F.M. Powicke edited R.W. Hunt (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1948) 76–89.
McNeill, John T. and Helena M. Gamer Medieval Handbooks of Penance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1938).
Medieval Latin Word List edited J.H. Baxter and Charles Johnson (London: Oxford University Press, 1934).
Medieval Scandinavia: An Encyclopaedia edited Phillip Pulsiano (New York & London: Garland, 1993).
Medwall, Henry Fulgens and Lucres in The Plays of Henry Medwall edited Alan H. Nelson (Tudor Interludes; Cambridge: Brewer, 1980).
Meiss, Millard French Painting in the Time of Jean de Berry: the Limbourgs and their Contemporaries (London: Thames and Hudson, 1974).
Melton, John Astrologaster (London: B. Alsop, 1620) 31.
Merbury, Francis The Marriage Between Wit and Wisdom edited Trevor S. Lennam (Malone Society Reprints: Oxford University Press, 1971 for 1966).
Meredith, Peter ‘Item for a grone’ REED: Colloquium edited Jo Anna Dutka (Toronto: REED, 1979) 26–59.
Meredith and Tailby, see The Staging of Religious Drama in Europe.
Merrifield, Mary P. Original Treatises on the Art of Painting (New York: Dover, 1967; reprint of 1849 edition).
Meslin, Michel La Fête des kalendes de Janvier dans l’empire romain (Collection Latomus 115; Brussels: Latomus, 1970),
Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 32: 4 (1973–74): ‘The Art of Chivalry’ introduced Helmut Nickel.
Middle English Dictionary edited Hans Kurath, Sherman M. Kuhn, and others (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1954–).
Middleton, Thomas Inner Temple Masque or Masque of Heroes (1619) edited R.C. Bald in A Book of Masques in Honour of Allardyce Nicoll edited T.J.B. Spencer and others (Cambridge University Press, 1967) 251–69.
Mill, Anna Jean Mediaeval Plays in Scotland (Edinburgh and London: Blackwood, 1927).
Mills, David ‘Characterisation in the English Mystery Cycles’ Medieval English Theatre 5:1 (1983) 5–17.
Mills, A.D. ‘A Corpus Christi Play and other Dramatic Activities in Sixteenth-century Sherborne, Dorset’ in Malone Society Collections 9 (Oxford: Malone Society, 1976).
Minor Latin Poets edited J. Wight Duff and Arnold M. Duff (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1934).
Mirandola, Giovanni Pico della De hominis dignitate edited G. Semprini (Rome: Atanor, 1986).
Mirk, John see Myrc, John.
Mirk, John Festial edited Theodor Erbe EETS ES 96 (1905).
Miyajima, Sumiko The Theatre of Man (Clevedon: Clevedon Printing Co, 1977).
Molinet, Jean Chroniques edited Georges Doutrepont and Omer de Jodogne 3 vols (Brussels: Academie Royale de Belgique, 1935–37).
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de La Chronique d’Enguerran de Monstrelet en deux livres avec pieces justicatives 1400–1444 edited L. Douet-D’Arcq, 6 vols (Paris: L. Douet-D’Arcq, 1857–62).
More, Thomas Utopia in The Complete Works of St Thomas More Volume 4 edited Edward J. Surtz SJ and J.H. Hexter (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1965).
Moryson, Fynes Itinerary [1617] in Shakespeare’s Europe: Unpublished Chapters of Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary edited Charles Hughes (London: Sherratt and Hughes, 1903.
Moser, Dietz-Rüdiger Fastnacht-Fasching-Karneval (Graz, Wien, Köln: Edition Kaleidoskop, 1984).
Moser, Hans ‘Zur Geschichte der Maske in Bayern’ in Masken in Mitteleuropa edited Leopold Schmidt (Vienna: Verein für Volkskunde, 1955) 93–141.
Muir, Edward Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice (Princeton University Press, 1981).
Muir, Edward Ritual in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
Muir, Lynette ‘Playing God in Medieval Europe’ in The Stage as Mirror: Civic Theatre in Late Medieval Europe edited Alan Knight (Cambridge: Brewer, 1997) 25–47.
Muller, James Arthur Stephen Gardiner and the Tudor Reaction (London: SPCK, 1926).
Mullinger, James Bass The University of Cambridge 3 vols (Cambridge University Press, 1873–1911).
Munday, Anthony The English Romayne Lyfe (1582) edited G.B. Harrison (London: Bodley Head, reprinted Edinburgh University Press, 1966).
Munday, Anthony and others Sir Thomas More edited Vittorio Gabrieli and Giorgio Melchiori (Revels Plays: Manchester University Press, 1990).
Munimenta Academica Part 1 edited Henry Anstey Rolls Series 50A (1868).
Munz, Ludwig The Drawings of Breugel (London: Phaidon, 1961).
Murimuth, Adam of Continuatio chronicarum and Robertus de Avesbury De gestis mirabilibus Regis Edwardi Tertii edited by Edward Maunde Thompson Rolls Series 93 (1889).
Myers, A.R. ‘The Book of the Disguisings for the Coming of the Ambassadors of Flanders, December 1508’ Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 54 (1981) 120–9.
Myers, A.R. The Household of Edward IV: The Black Book and the Ordinance of 1478 (Manchester University Press, 1959).
Myrc, John Instructions for Parish Priests edited Edward Peacock EETS OS 31 (1868, revised 1902).
Nagler, A.M. A Source Book in Theatrical History (New York: Dover, 1959: revised edition of 1952).
Namatianus, Rutilius Claudius De redito suo 2 in Minor Latin Poets edited and translated J.W. Duff and A.M. Duff (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1934).
Naogeorgus, Thomas The Popishe Kingdome or Reigne of Antichrist translated Barnabe Googe [1570], edited R.C. Hope (London: W. Satchell, 1880).
Naogeorgus, Thomas (Kirchmeyer) Regnum papisticum ([Basle?], 1553).
Napier, A. David Masks, Transformation, and Paradox (Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1986).
Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare edited Geoffrey Bullough, 8 vols (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1957–75).
Nashe, Thomas Christs Teares over Jerusalem in Works edited R.B. McKerrow 5 vols (Oxford: Blackwell, 1958).
Nashe, Thomas Lenten Stuffe in Works edited R.B. McKerrow (Oxford University Press, 1958).
Nashe, Thomas Pierce Penniless his Supplication to the Devil in The Unfortunate Traveller and Other Works edited J.B. Steane (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972).
Navarre, Marguerite de The Heptameron translated P.A. Chilton (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1984).
Navarre, Philippe de and Gerard de Monteal [sic] Les Gestes des Chiprois: recueil de chroniques françaises écrites en Orient au Xllle & XlVe siecles edited Gaston Raynaud (Publications de la Societé de l’Orient latin. Serie historique 5; Osnabruck: Zeller, 1968; reprint of edition by Geneva: Fick, 1887).
Neri, Ferdinando ‘La maschera del selvaggio’ Giornale storico della letteratura italiana 59 (1912) 47–68.
Nevinson, J.L. ‘Illustrations of Costume in the Alba Amicorum’ Archaeologia 106 (1979) 167–76.
New Custom in Robert Dodsley A Select Collection of Old Plays edited W.C. Hazlitt, 15 vols (London: 1874–76; reprinted in 7 vols New York: Benjamin Blom, 1964) 3: 1–52 (Blom 2: 1–52).
Newton, Stella Mary Fashion in the Age of the Black Prince (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1980).
Newton, Stella Mary Renaissance Theatre Costume and the Sense of the Historic Past (London: Rapp and Whiting/Deutsch, 1975).
Nickson, A.E. Early Autograph Albums in the British Museum (London: British Museum, 1970).
Nicolas, Sir Nicholas Harris ‘Observations on the Institution of the Most Noble Order of the Garter’ Archaeologia 31 (1846) 1–163.
Nicoll, Allardyce Masks, Mimes and Miracles (London: Harrap, 1931).
Nicolson, Marjorie Hope Voyages to the Moon (New York: Macmillan, 1960: reissue of 1948 edition).
Nijsten, Gerard ‘Feasts and Public Spectacle: late medieval drama and performance in the Low Countries’ in The Stage as Mirror: Civic Theatre in Late Medieval Europe edited Alan Knight (Cambridge: Brewer, 1997) 107–43.
Noirot, Claude L’Origine des masques (1609) in Collection des meilleures dissertations, notices et traités particuliers relatifs à l’histoire de France edited Constant Leber, 20 vols (Paris: J.-G. Dentu, 1826) vol. 9.
Non-Cycle Plays and Fragments edited Norman Davis EETS SS 1 (1970).
North, Richard Heathen Gods in Old English Literature (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
The N-Town Play: Cotton MS Vespasian D. 8 edited Stephen Spector, 2 vols EETS SS 11 and 12 (1991).
Odo, Bishop of Paris Litterae Odonis episcopi Parisiensis, pro abolendo festo fatuorum, et restituenda solemnitae circumcisionis Domini’ in Statuta et donationes, PL 212: 70–2.
Olaus Magnus Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus introduced John Granlund (Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1972, facsimile reprint of Rome: 1555).
The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book edited Craig Williamson (Chapel Hill: North Carolina University Press, 1977).
The Oldest English Texts edited Henry Sweet EETS OS 83 (1885).
Orgel, Stephen Impersonations: The Performance of Gender in Shakespeare’s England (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
Orloff, Alexander Carnival: Myth and Cult (Wörgl: Perlinger, 1981).
Ormerod, Oliver Pagano-Papismus: wherein is prooved that Papisme is flat Paganisme (London: N. Fosbroke, 1606).
Ortus vocabularum edited R.C. Alston (English Linguistics Series 123; Menston: Scolar, 1968; facsimile edition of Westminster: Wynkyn de Worde, 1500).
Ovidius Naso, Publius (Ovid) Fasti translated J.G. Frazer (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1931).
Ovidius Naso, Publius (Ovid) Libri fastorum edited E.H. Alton, D.E.W. Wormell and E. Courtney (Leipzig: Teubner, 1988).
Owen, Gale R. Rites and Religions of the Anglo-Saxons (Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1971).
Owst, G.R. Literature and Pulpit in Medieval England (Oxford: Blackwell, 1961).
Owst, G.R. Preaching in Medieval England (Cambridge University Press, 1926).
Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church edited F.L. Cross (London: Oxford University Press, 3rd edition edited by E. A. Livingstone, 1997.
Oxford Latin Dictionary edited P.G.W. Glare and others (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968–82).
Pacianus Paraenesis ad poenitentiam, PL 13: 1081–90.
Padoan, Giorgio ‘Sulla Novella Veneziana del Decameron’ in Boccaccio, Venezia e il Veneto edited Vittore Branca and Giorgio Padoan (Florence: Olschki, 1979) 17–46.
Pageant of the Birth, Life and Death of Richard Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick, 1389–1439 edited Viscount Dillon and W.H. St. John Hope (London: Longmans, 1914).
Palsgrave, John Lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse edited R.C. Alston (English Linguistics 1500–1800 190; Menston: Scolar Press, 1969; reprint of London: Richard Pynson, 1530).
The Paris Psalter edited George Phillip Krapp (New York: Columbia University Press, 1932).
partridge, Eric Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1958).
Patch, Howard Rollin The Goddess Fortuna in Medieval Literature (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1927).
Pearsall, Derek John Lydgate (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1970).
Perottus, Nicolaus Cornucopiae seu latinae linguae commentarii (Basle: Valentinus, 1526).
Perrière, Guillaume de la La Theatre des bons engins (Paris: Denis Janot, 1539).
Persius, see Juvenalis,
Persons in Groups: Social Behaviour as Identity Formation in Medieval and Renaissance Europe edited Richard Trexler (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 36; Binghamton NY: SUNY Center for Medieval and Early Renaissance Studies, 1985).
Peter Chrysologos, see Chrysologos, Saint Peter.
Pettie, George A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure (London: R.W., 1578?).
Pettitt, Thomas ‘Early English Traditional Drama: Approaches and Perspectives’ Research Opportunities in Renaissance Drama 25 (1982) 9–24.
Pettitt, Tom ‘Protesting Inversions: Charivary as Folk Pageantry and Folk-Law’ Medieval English Theatre 21 (1999) 21–51
Physiognomonica in Scriptores physiognomonici edited R. Forster, 2 vols (Leipzig: Teubner, 1893).
Phythian-Adams, Charles ‘Ceremony and the Citizen: The Communal Year at Coventry, 1440–1550’ in Crisis and Order in English Towns, 1500–1700 edited Peter Clark and Paul Slack (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972).
The Pilgrimage of the Lyfe of the Manhode edited Avril Henry EETS 288 (1985).
Plato Timaeus translated H.D.P. Lee (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965).
Platter, Felix Beloved Son Felix: The Journal of Felix Platter translated and introduced Seán Jennett (London: Frederick Muller, 1961).
Platter, Thomas (1574–1628) Beschriebung der Reisen durch Frankreich, Spanien, England und die Neiderlande 1595–1600 edited Rut Keiser (Auftrag der Historischen und Antiquarischen Gesellschaft zu Basel, Basler Chroniken 9; Basel and Stuttgart: Schwabe, 1968) 121–2.
Platter, Thomas Journal of a Younger Brother translated and introduced Seán Jennett (London: Frederick Muller, 1963).
Plautus, Titus Maccius Plautus translated Paul Nixon, 5 vols (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1928–68).
Pleij, Hermann Het gilde van de blauwe schuit: literatuur, volksfeest en burgermoraal in de late middeleeuwen (Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1979).
Plutarch Plutarch’s Lives translated Bernadotte Perrin, 11 vols (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1920).
The Poetic Edda translated Carolyne Larrington (Oxford University Press, 1996).
Pollux, Julius Onomasticon in Lexicographi graeci 9:1–3 edited Erik Bethe (Stuttgart: Teubner, 1967, facsimile of 1937 edition).
Pompen, Aurelius The English Versions of The Ship of Fools (London: Longmans, Green, 1925).
Porcher, Jean L’Enluminure française (Paris: Arts et Metiers, 1959).
Porret, Gilbert Commentaria on Boethius Liber de persona, PL 64: 1353–1412.
Porta, Giovanni Baptista della De humana physiognomonia libri iiii (Vico Equense: J. Cacchius, 1586).
Porta, Luigi Da Istoria di due nobili amanti (1539) in Novellieri del cinquecento edited Marziano Guglielminetti, 2 vols (La letteratura italiana storia e testi 24: Milan: Riccardo Ricciardi, 1972).
Potter, Robert The English Morality Play (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975).
The Pride of Life in Non-Cycle Plays and Fragments edited Norman Davis EETS SS 1 (1970).
Primasius Adrumetanus Commentariorum super Apocalypsim B. Ioannis libri V, PL 68: 793–936.
Prince, John Damnonii Orientales Illustres: The Worthies of Devon (Exeter: S. Farley, 1701).
Processus Satanae in Malone Society Collections Volume 2, Part 3 (London: Malone Society, 1931) 239–50.
Promptorium parvulorum edited A.L. Mayhew EETS ES 102 (1908).
Protestant Identities: Religion, Society and Self-Fashioning in Post-Reformation England edited Muriel C McClendon, Joseph P Ward, Michael McDonald (Stanford University Press, 1999).
Prynne, William Histriomastix preface by Arthur Freeman (New York and London: Garland, 1974: facsimile reprint of London: Michael Sparke, 1633).
Il quaderno di segreti d’un regista provenzale del medioevo: nota per la messa in scena d’una Passione edited Alessandro Vitale-Brovarone (Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso, 1984).
Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius (Quintilian) Institutio oratoria edited H.E. Butler, 4 vols (Loeb; London: Heinemann, 1922).
Ramakers, B.A.M. ‘De const getoond: de beeldtaal van de Haarlemse rederijkerswedstrijd van 1606’ Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jaarboek 49 (1998) 129–83.
Rastell, John The Nature of the Four Elements in Three Rastell Plays edited Richard Axton (Cambridge: Brewer, 1979).
Reardon, Bernard M.G. Religious Thought in the Reformation (London: Longman, 2nd edition 1995).
Réau, Louis Iconographie de l’art chrétien 3 vols (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1956).
The Receyt of the Lady Kateryne edited Gordon Kipling EETS 296 (1990).
Records of Early English Drama: Cambridge edited Alan H. Nelson, 2 vols (Toronto University Press, 1989).
Records of Early English Drama: Chester edited Laurence Clopper, 2 vols (University of Toronto Press, 1979).
Records of Early English Drama: Coventry edited R.W. Ingram (University of Toronto Press, 1981).
Records of Early English Drama: Cumberland, Westmoreland, Gloucestershire edited Audrey Douglas and Peter Greenfield (University of Toronto Press, 1986).
Records of Early English Drama: Devon edited John Wasson (University of Toronto Press, 1986).
Records of Early English Drama: Newcastle upon Tyne edited J.J. Anderson (University of Toronto Press, 1982).
Records of Early English Drama: Norwich 1540–1642 edited David Galloway (University of Toronto Press, 1984).
Records of Early English Drama: Shropshire edited J.A.B. Somerset, 2 vols (University of Toronto Press, 1994).
Records of Early English Drama: Somerset 2 vols, edited James Stokes with Robert J. Alexander (University of Toronto Press, 1996).
Records of Early English Drama: York edited Alexandra F. Johnston and Margaret Dorrell, 2 vols (University of Toronto Press, 1979).
Recueil général des lexiques français du moyen âge edited Mario Roques, 2 vols (Paris: Champion, 1970).
Redford, John Wit and Science in Tudor Interludes edited Peter Happé (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972) 181–219.
Regino of Prum Libellus de ecclesiasticis disciplinis, PL 132: 187–400.
Religions of Rome edited Mary Beard, John North, and Simon Price, 2 vols (Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Respublica edited W.W. Greg EETS 226 (1952).
The Resurrection of Our Lord edited J. Dover Wilson and Bertram Dobell (Malone Society Reprints; London: Malone Society, 1913).
The Revels History of Drama in English, Volume 1: Medieval Drama edited A.C. Cawley and others (London and New York: Methuen, 1983).
Reyher, Paul Les Masques anglais (Paris: Hachette, 1909).
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Wyatt, Diana ‘The Pageant Waggon, Beverley’ Medieval English Theatre 1:2 (1979) 56–7.
Wycliffe, John The English Works of Wyclif Hitherto Unprinted edited F.D. Matthew EETS OS 74 (1880; revised edition 1902).
Wycliffe, John Opus evangelicum edited Johann Loserth, 4 vols in 2 (Wyclif’s Latin Works 15: London: Wyclif Society, 1895).
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