¹ Steensby, H. P.: An Anthropological Study of the Origin of the Eskimo Culture, p. 43.

¹ Steensby, op. cit., p. 42.

¹ Genesis iv. 1-5.

¹ Mr. Toynbee makes an exhaustive survey on these lines in a long appendix to this chapter which cannot be reproduced here.—EDITOR.

¹ Toynbee, A. J.: The Western Question in Greece and Turkey, pp. 339-42.

¹ Genesis iv. n-ia.

² If Mr. Toynbee had been writing in 1945, as his present editor was, he would have needed to make only superficial alterations in this passage.— EDITOR.

¹ On p. 152 above.

¹ Lybyer, A. H.: The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleiman the Magnificent, pp. 36, 45-6, 57-8.

¹ Busbecq, O. G.: Exclamatio, sive de Re Militari contra Turcam instituenda Consilium (Leyden, 1633), p. 439.

¹ Plutarch: Lycurgus, ch. xv.

¹ Aristotle: Politics, 1333 B-1334 A.