Appendix

Stones and Metals: Metaphysical Correspondences

Some sources list stones as having receptive or projective energy. I believe this depends on the type of magic you’re performing. Therefore, those correspondences are not given here. However, this information can be inferred based on the element associated with each. If a planetary or elemental association is not given, it is because there is no particular primary correspondence. This list has been compiled by cross-referencing dozens of sources, supplemented with my own experience working with the stones. For convenience, astrological associations have been added here as well (if available). Again, these have been cross-referenced; the properties of the stone are not always an exact match for the astrological sign, allowing for a variety of interpretations. An explanation of crystal systems follows this list.

Actinolite: excellent for shielding; dispels unwanted conditions. Monoclinic.

Agate: general properties: grounding; protection; strength; promotes general good health and longevity; attunement with the earth; calming; personal development. See chapter Six. Taurus, Cancer (Turritella), Gemini (Dendritic; Moss), Virgo (Moss), Scorpio (Montana), Capricorn, Aquarius (Turritella), and Pisces (Blue Lace). Trigonal.

Amazonite: balances emotions; “stone of hope,” harmony and universal love; eliminates aggravation; helps perfect personal expression. Triclinic. Virgo, Scorpio, and Aquarius. Earth element. Uranus.

Amber (resin): positive energy; healing; sun; sensual; makes wearer irresistible. Gemini, Leo, and Aquarius. Amorphous. Sun. Fire element and Earth element.

Amethyst: promotes sobriety, helps break addictions; curbs passion; encourages spiritual awakening and peace; aids sleep, transformation, and meditation; calms, balances, and clears aura; increases psychic ability. Aries, Virgo, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. Trigonal. Jupiter and Neptune. Water element.

Amethyst, Chevron: amethyst that also contains white (milky) quartz and smoky quartz banded in layers with a chevron pattern. In addition to the properties of amethyst, the chevron amethyst is an excellent third eye stone. It can also be used for journeying, self-evaluation, healing, and to promote universal love. Dispels negativity. All astrological signs.

Amethyst, Green: normally amethyst will turn yellow or brown when heated, but some will turn green. “Green amethyst” is a misnomer—Prasiolite is the appropriate name for rare green quartz (can be confused with heat-treated Iolite). Most green amethyst on the market has been heat-treated. Use green amethyst for added healing energy and connection with nature (see also amethyst).

Ametrine: a blend of amethyst and citrine. Promotes confidence and harmony; good for study—combines the calmness of amethyst with the focus of citrine; aids astral travel; enhances creativity; stimulates crown chakra. Virgo and Libra. Trigonal.

Anyolite (Ruby Zoisite): increases one’s awareness of individuality; enhances altered states of consciousness; helps one utilize abilities and talents, including psychic abilities. Aries.

Apache Tear (Obsidian): promotes a forgiving attitude; comfort; aids in grief acceptance; removes self-limiting barriers. Aries. Amorphous. Saturn. Fire element.

Apatite: helps manifest insights, especially past life; enhances other stones; related to service professions and humanitarian pursuits; balances; heals; stimulates clairvoyance and assists with deeper meditative states, insight, clarity, and peace; awakens higher self; enhances creativity. Gemini and Sagittarius. Hexagonal.

Apophyllite: aids astral travel; gazing; reflective; encourages spiritual connections; helps one find truth. Gemini and Libra. Tetragonal.

Aquamarine: “stone of courage” and tolerance; protects fishermen; spiritual awareness; psychic abilities; enhances creativity. Aries, Gemini, Libra, Aquarius, and Pisces. Hexagonal. Moon. Water element.

Aragonite: centering; meditation; helps relieve stress and anger; fosters patience, reliability and practicality; helps one accept responsibilities. Capricorn. Orthorhombic.

Aventurine: increases prosperity, “gambler’s talisman”; balances male/female energies; general healing stone (especially for pain); increases opportunity and motivation; independence—“new horizons,” luck; creativity/individuality; stress relief. Aries, Taurus, Cancer, and Sagittarius. Trigonal. Mercury. Air element.

Azurite: awakens psychic ability and third eye; eliminates indecision and worry; enhances self-confidence; dissolves blockages; promotes relaxation and awareness—good for use during meditation; enhances creativity and communication with spirit guides; helps verbalize psychic experiences. Virgo and Sagittarius. Monoclinic. Venus. Water element.

Barite “Rose” (also called “Desert Rose”): encourages one to pursue dreams—“all things are possible,” encourages independence in relationships; aids detox/recovery from addictions. Aquarius. Orthorhombic.

Bloodstone (also called Heliotrope): a green variety of chalcedony with red (iron oxide) or spots. Purification; promotes courage, grounding, and a “be here now” attitude; balances body; improves talents; enhances decision making. Aries, Libra, and Pisces. Trigonal. Mars. Fire element.

Bornite (Peacock Ore): freshens and renews; stimulates spirit; relieves stress and grief; a “stone of happiness”; protection from negative energy; removes barriers to goals; healing. Cancer. Orthorhombic.

Brass (a mixture of copper and zinc): healing; prosperity; protection. Sun. Fire element.

Bronzite (magnesium and iron): “stone of courtesy” and focused action; attainment and assistance. Promotes peace; helps relieve stress and heal emotional trauma. Leo. Orthorhombic. Venus. Earth element.

Calcite: wide variety of colors; energy amplifier; aids memory; excellent for studying arts and sciences; healing (see also onyx). Iceland Spar assists with communication; green calcite promotes healing. Cancer and Capricorn (green). Trigonal.

Carnelian: sexuality; personal power; physical energy; stimulates analytical capabilities and precision, concentration; compassion; present moment awareness; focus, motivation, stimulation. Aries, Taurus, Cancer, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Libra, and Pisces. Trigonal. Sun. Fire element.

Celestite: revitalizing; excellent healing stone; aids pursuit of delicate arts, mental activities, and problem solving; a “stone of balance”; aids astral travel and dream recall; brings calmness and harmony; eases worry; promotes communication and spiritual wisdom; clears chakras; helps distinguish between need/want. Gemini and Capricorn. Orthorhombic. Venus, Neptune. Water element.

Charoite: promotes unconditional love and courage; encourages generosity; dispels loneliness. Sagittarius and Scorpio. Monoclinic.

Chiastolite (“cross-stone”): assists with change, death and rebirth, transitions, astral travel, problem solving, creativity, practicality, and maintenance of spirituality during illness. Libra.

Chrysocolla (a copper mineral): helps one attune to the earth; eliminates fear; increases understanding and capacity to love; purifies home environment; aids communication; a “feminine” stone. Taurus, Cancer, Gemini, Virgo, and Libra. Amorphous. Venus. Water element.

Chrysoprase: Excellent balancing stone; aligns chakras. Especially good for heart chakra. Facilitates meditation; encourages fidelity, acceptance, and compassion. Trigonal. Taurus, Gemini, and Libra. Earth element.

Citrine (a variety of quartz ranging in color from pale yellow to brown): a stone of optimism and abundance; never needs cleansing—does not hold negative energy but dissipates and transmutes it; often called “the merchant’s stone,” use for success in education and business; aids mental clarity; teaches prosperity; good for community; dispels fear; opens communication/positive influence. Aries, Taurus, Leo, Virgo, Libra, and Pisces. Trigonal. Sun. Fire element.

Copper: energy conductor; promotes self-esteem; aid for exhaustion and sexual imbalance. Sagittarius. Cubic. Venus. Water element.

Creedite: provides clarity of expression in the spiritual realm; helps to remove obstacles toward goal; aids meditation. Virgo. Monoclinic.

Dalmatian Stone: encourages a sense of playfulness and joy, yet still grounding—good for families, children, and pets; strengthens bonds; can help prevent nightmares; protective and healing—excellent for long-term use.

Diamond: promotes courage, purity, and innocence; inspires creativity and imagination; fosters abundance. Aries, Taurus, Leo, Libra, Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. Cubic. Sun. Fire element.

Dolomite: relieves sorrow; helps one understand that “everything happens for a reason”; removes blockages; encourages charity. Aries. Trigonal.

Emerald: “stone of successful love,” also encourages prosperity, legal matters, and success in business; enhances memory. Aries, Taurus, and Cancer. Hexagonal. Venus. Earth element.

Fluorite: general properties: promotes order and reason, concentration, and meditation; “stone of discernment and aptitude”; stabilizing; helps one reach height of mental achievement—“the genius stone.” Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces. Cubic.

Blue: calming energy; orderly communication.

Clear: use for crown chakra; aligns/cleanses aura.

Green: clears negativity from a room—tidying, “minty fresh.”

Purple: opens third eye; increases psychic/spiritual growth and intuition.

Yellow: enhances creativity and intellectual pursuits.

Fossil: promotes quality and excellence in one’s environment. Virgo.

Fuchsite (green variety of muscovite/mica group): helps one “bounce back”—balancing—use for meditation for insight on practical matters; assists one in adapting to a situation. Aquarius. Monoclinic. Air.

Galena: grounding and centering; “stone of harmony.” Capricorn. Cubic. Earth element.

Garnet: “stone of health”; commitment; self-confidence; sexuality; vigor; patience; protects against thieves; sleep with to remember dreams. Aries, Cancer (grossular), Leo, Virgo, Scorpio, Capricorn, and Pisces. Cubic. Mars. Fire element.

Grossular: strengthens stability in lawsuits and legal matters/challenges; enhances service, fertility.

Geode: symbolizes the Earth Mother and womb; helps one see total picture. Virgo. Water element.

Gold: purifies and energies physical body, solar/male energy. Leo. Cubic. Sun. Fire element.

Granite: primarily quartz and orthoclase feldspar. Enables one to “see the big picture” and aids balance in relationships. Prosperity. Libra.

Gypsum: general properties: a lucky stone; ends stagnation; strengthens progress and fertility. Types include alabaster, satin spar, Selenite, and “rose” (crystallized—also called “Desert Rose”); promotes awareness of self and surroundings. (See chapter Four.) Aries, Taurus (Selenite), Gemini, Leo, and Sagittarius (alabaster). Monoclinic.

Hematite: purifies and balances; a “stone of the mind”; promotes self-control; grounding; psychic awareness; transforms negativity; carry to relieve stress; aids manual dexterity; helps one achieve goals. Aries, Virgo, Scorpio, and Aquarius. Trigonal. Saturn. Fire element.

Hemimorphite: helps one “know thyself”; decreases self-centeredness with growth toward self-respect and reaching highest potential; promotes creativity; relieves hostility. Libra. Orthorhombic.

Herkimer Diamond (exceptionally clear quartz crystals, named for locality where first discovered, Herkimer County, NY): harmony and attunement; helps one to “be” and know you already are what you seek to become; aids relaxation and expansion of life energy; stimulates clairvoyant abilities; helps retain information/remember dreams; healing; cleansing. Sagittarius. Trigonal.

Howlite: calms communication; helps one take action toward goals; encourages subtlety and tact; improves character; eliminates pain, stress, and rage. Gemini. Monoclinic.

Iolite (blue shades/gem quality cordierite): a third eye stone, use for spiritual growth; stimulates shamanic visions; balances, awakens inner knowledge; can aid one in eliminating debts and accepting responsibilities; good for attaining a healthy constitution; brings harmony to self and relationships; strengthens aura. Taurus, Libra, and Sagittarius. Orthorhombic.

Iron: protection, strength, grounding, healing. Aries and Leo. Cubic. Mars. Fire element.

Jade (nephrite and jadeite, metamorphic rocks): a “dream stone”; also called the “gardener’s stone”; increases vitality, harmony, inspiration, perspective, and wisdom; longevity; protective; good fortune. Aries, Taurus, Cancer, Gemini, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, and Pisces. Venus. Water element.

Jasper: general qualities: “supreme nurturer”; healing; beauty; courage; good fortune and financial success; creativity; harmony; “an Earth Stone”; stabilizing and reduces insecurity; good for grounding after ritual. See chapter Six. Aries, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, and Capricorn. Trigonal.

Jet (a form of fossilized wood, similar to coal): protection—dispels fearful thoughts and protects one during the pursuit of business and enhances financial stability. Capricorn. Amorphous. Saturn. Earth element.

Kunzite (a variety of Spodumene): activates heart and third eye chakras. Gentle, loving, peaceful energy; can help remove obstacles, dispel negativity, and is an excellent meditation stone—stimulating creativity. It can help one remain calm in chaotic atmospheres and increases one’s tolerance. Scorpio, Taurus, and Leo. Monoclinic.

Kyanite: never needs cleansing; promotes “attunement,” tranquility, and aligns chakras immediately. Enhances psychic awareness, clarity, and creative expression; dispels anger and frustration. Aries, Taurus, and Libra. Triclinic.

Labradorite: protects and balances aura; aids in understanding one’s destiny; enhances patience, perseverance, and inner knowing; reduces anxiety and stress; discernment in direction—“know right time”; wisdom. Leo, Scorpio, Sagittarius, and Aquarius. Triclinic. Moon. Water element.

Lapis Lazuli: (Lapis is actually a rock consisting mostly of the mineral lazurite, commonly containing pyrite and calcite, among other minerals); a “stone of total awareness”; amplifies spiritual and psychic awareness; promotes good judgment in practical world—wisdom; cheerful; stimulates creativity, mental clarity, and speech; sincerity; self-acceptance; boosts immune system. Virgo and Sagittarius. Cubic. Venus. Water element.

Lepidolite: reduces stress; “stone of transition” and self-love; calms environment; soothes emotions; dispels anger; a dream stone—protects against nightmares; gently induces change to “get to heart of the problem.” Libra. Monoclinic. Jupiter, Neptune. Water element.

Lodestone (Magnetite): balances and enhances receptivity to male/female energies; encourages one to “hold fast” to purpose; motivation; guidance. Gemini and Virgo. Cubic. Venus. Water element.

Malachite: transformation; clears path to goal; protection (especially aviation); business prosperity; soothing; calming; antidepressant; amplifies mood. Taurus, Libra, Scorpio, Capricorn, and Aquarius. Monoclinic. Venus. Earth element.

Marcasite: a polymorph of pyrite—same chemicals, different symmetry; marcasite sold in the jewelry industry is actually pyrite. Promotes insight and stimulates the intellect; promotes spiritual development; guards against impatience. Leo. Orthorhombic.

Mica: self-reflection; aids sleep. Aquarius. Monoclinic. Mercury. Air element.

Moonstone: feminine; lunar energy; “the traveler’s stone”; helps with cycles/changes; new beginnings; intuition; insight; healing for women; heightens psychic sensitivity; calming; balancing; introspective and reflective; allows one to distinguish between needs and desires. Cancer, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aquarius, and Pisces. Monoclinic. Moon. Water element.

Morganite: the pink variety of beryl, named for J.P. Morgan. Promotes patience and equality in relationships. Activates, cleans, stimulates, and balances the heart chakra. Can assist with earth healing. Helps one act from love, cultivate spirituality, and gain wisdom from one’s spirit guides and elders. Libra. Hexagonal.

Obsidian: protective (especially from psychic vamps); good for grounding and scrying; absorbs negativity; promotes goddess mysteries; detachment but with wisdom and love. Snowflake Obsidian: sharpens external and internal vision; reveals contrasts of life to realize unnecessary patterns; serenity in isolation and meditation; “stone of purity”; (see also Apache Tear). Taurus, Libra, Scorpio, and Capricorn. Amorphous. Saturn. Fire element.

Onyx: centering; banishes grief; enhances decision-making; relieves stress; balances male/female energy; aids detachment and self-control; heightens instinct. Leo and Aquarius. Trigonal. Mars. Saturn. Fire element.

Opal: releases inhibitions; awakens mystic qualities; beauty; heals spirit; contains all colors, represents all elements; aids visions and psychic journeying; affirms purpose; can be used to grant wishes and aid magical practice; allows one to fade into background when desired (“invisibility”). Cancer, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aquarius, and Pisces. Amorphous.

Peacock Ore: see Bornite.

Pearl: faith and spiritual guidance; purity; charity; innocence; sincerity. Cancer and Gemini. Amorphous. Moon. Water element.

Peridot (gem-quality variety of olivine—olivine can be used instead): warm; friendly; furthers understanding of change; use for heart and solar plexus chakras, acceptance regarding relationships. Use for healing. A visionary stone. Can help recover lost items. Frees one from envy; regulates cycles. Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Scorpio, and Sagittarius. Orthorhombic. Venus. Earth element.

Petrified Wood: “Change what you can and don’t worry about the rest.” Promotes strength, grounding, and past-life meditations; support in times of crisis. Aids transformation; prevents work stress. Leo.

Pewter (a mixture of tin and copper, and some other metals): divination, luck, prosperity. Jupiter. Air element.

Picasso Stone: a type of marble. Promotes meditation, mastery of thought, development of creative talents, and artistic endeavors. Brings clarity to insight; transforms intuition into intellect. Properties of marble also apply—meditation, dream recall,
serenity, common sense, and protection. Sagittarius.

Platinum: balancing, centering; emotionally cleansing; enhances intuition. Leo. Cubic. Neptune. Water element.

Prehnite: increases energy and protection. Excellent for use in grids; calming. Aids dream remembrance and divination, especially regarding spiritual pursuits. Orthorhombic. Libra.

Pyrite: shields from negative energy; protective; encourages health; enhances memory and understanding; practicality; strengthens will and positive outlook. Leo. Cubic. Mars. Fire element.

Pyrolusite: useful for transformation of emotional and intellectual conditions; helps to change and/or stabilize relationships; can be used to balance the aura and get to the root of problems. Leo. Tetragonal. Fire element.

Quartz (Clear): clear quartz is often called the “Master Crystal”; corresponds to all elements and astrological signs; promotes balance, purity, meditation, amplifies energy and thoughts; promotes clarity; harmony; a “stone of power”; aids communication on all levels; a magnifier, all-around healer and amplifier; aids focus and transmission of energy. All astrological signs. Trigonal. (See also Amethyst, Ametrine, Citrine.)

Aqua Aura Quartz: clear quartz that has been enhanced with gold. Cleanses aura; activates chakras. Clears negativity. Also corresponds to the properties of gold.

Fire Quartz: also called Red Quartz. Color combinations include red to reddish-brown and sometimes yellow, depending on the amount and type of other inclusions. Hematoid (Ferruginous) Quartz is opaque, deep red, and contains hematite. Other variations include limonite or lepidocrocite. Clear quartz with only minor inclusions of red are often referred to as Harlequin quartz. More grounding than classic clear quartz; especially useful for the root chakra; stimulates flow of energy. Trigonal. Fire element.

Lavender Quartz: because this is a variety of rose quartz (that displays a pale lavender color), it also contains the correspondences for rose quartz. In addition, it activates the third eye; promotes clairaudience, clairvoyance, and clairsentience. Promotes understanding; a loving stone. Aids communication; heightens instincts.

Lithium Quartz: the presence of lepidolite (which contains lithium) is said to be responsible for the violet hue; calming; promotes inner peace, relaxation, and love (see also Lepidolite).

Milky Quartz: stimulates hopes; stabilizes dreams; helps one to know self; clarity of mind; love of truth.

Quartz with rutile: insight; “clears the way;” astral travel; helps to get to root of problem; stimulates brain function; facilitates inspiration; communication with higher self; more intense than clear quartz.

Quartz with tourmaline: creates a “solving” atmosphere; protective; polarity of energy; natural balance.

Rose Quartz: promotes self-love, clarity of emotions, teaches forgiveness, love of others, universal love, compassion; beautifies skin; fertility; sex; cools temper. Taurus, Libra, Sagittarius, and Pisces.

Smoky Quartz: transforms negativity; removes emotional blocks and mental barriers; adds clarity to meditation; balances; grounds; “stone of cooperation;” enhances personal pride and joy in life; enables one to let go; increases love of physical body; activates base chakras. Libra, Sagittarius, and Capricorn.

Tangerine Quartz: the presence of hematite during crystal formation creates a rusty, orange hue. Enhances energy, strength, positive action, vitality, and strengthens the sacral chakra. Grounding; healing.

Tibetan Quartz: found in Tibet; also called “Black Quartz” due to the inclusions of carbon in these crystals. Promotes wisdom. Aids with abstinence and fasting. Good for healing, meditation, and centering.

Rhodocrosite: a “stone of love and balance”; aids meditation; earth healing; removes tendency toward denial and avoidance; promotes health; aids acceptance and interpretation; can bring new love into one’s life; emotional balance; unites conscious and subconscious. Taurus, Cancer, Leo, and Scorpio. Trigonal. Mars. Fire element.

Rhondonite: a “stone of love,” balances yin-yang energy, attunement with the spirituality of the universe; helps one to achieve greatest potential; activates and energizes the heart chakra while grounding; fosters unconditional love; dispels anxiety, promotes coherence during chaotic encounters; provides calm assurance. Taurus. Triclinic. Mars. Fire element.

Rhyolite: a volcanic rock made up of mainly quartz with other minerals, feldspar is commonly included. Color combinations are usually a mixture of white, gray, green, red, and brown; sometimes it resembles granite. A “stone of resolution”; use for change, variety, and progress; meditation. Sagittarius.

Ruby (Red Corundum): a “stone of nobility”; fosters prosperity and financial stability. Aries, Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio, and Sagittarius. Trigonal. Fire element.

Rutile: works to eliminate circumstances of interference. Taurus and Gemini. Tetragonal.

Sapphire (Blue Corundum): brings peace and joy; a “stone of prosperity.” Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius, Capricorn, and Pisces.

Black Sapphire: centering, grounding, and protection; soothes anxiety; helps one trust intuition; promotes employment opportunities. Sagittarius.

Star Sapphire (contains rutile): centering; wisdom; good fortune. Libra, Sagittarius, and Capricorn. Trigonal. Moon. Water element.

Yellow: wealth, ambition, and endurance. Leo.

Green: loyalty and dream recall. Gemini and Leo.

Septarian Nodule: aids communication and connection with the earth; stimulates creativity, vitality, and clarity—contains the combined properties of aragonite and calcite. Helps one see the “big picture” and enjoy the journey.

Serpentine (a group of rocks that display a greenish, scalelike appearance, usually containing magnesium and iron): enhances meditative state; clears chakras; assists disorders in body and emotion with conscious direction to problem. Gemini. Saturn. Fire element.

Silver: enhances mental function; soothes anger; aids circulation; relieves stress; emotional balance; improves speech; excellent energy conductor; associated with moon; female energies. Cancer and Aquarius. Cubic. Moon. Water element. Receptive.

Soapstone (Steatite): promotes ambition and motivation; allows one to release old routines and expand one’s horizons; calming yet encourages action; prepares one for change. Sagittarius.

Sodalite: logic, clarity; encourages objectivity; aids sleep; eliminates confusion; promotes fellowship; self-esteem; trust; helps one to verbalize true feelings; clears mind; helps to reach logical conclusions; helps you “lighten up.” Cancer, Virgo, and Sagittarius. Cubic. Venus. Water element.

Staurolite: known for twinning habit of crystals giving the name “Fairy Cross” to these formations. A good-luck talisman; can facilitate rituals, magic, and connection with other planes of existence. Stress relief. Pisces. Monoclinic.

Sulfur: promotes an abundance of energy, flashes of inspiration, and stimulates the application of devotion toward realization of the perfection of the self; helps to gently “melt” barriers blocking progress. Leo. Orthorhombic. Sun. Fire element.

Tiger Eye (or Tiger’s Eye; a variety of quartz): focus and concentration; perception, understanding; grounding; wealth and money talisman; protection; psychic sight and insight; courage and strength; optimism—helps one to see things in the best light; slight masculine energy; balances; enhances creativity, integrity, and personal power; helps one manifest ideas into reality.

Blue: this variety is often referred to as Falcon’s Eye or Hawk’s Eye; promotes peace and healing.

Red: protection (red is usually heat-treated for color). Gemini, Virgo, Capricorn, and Aquarius (blue). Trigonal. Sun. Fire element.

Tiger Iron: A combination of golden tiger eye, red jasper, and hematite. Additional properties include enhancing creativity and artistic ability; energetic—stimulates vitality. Leo.

Tin: promotes new beginnings; divination; good fortune; prosperity. Taurus, Libra, and Sagittarius. Tetragonal. Jupiter. Air element.

Topaz: helps to conquer fears; a “stone of true love and success in all endeavors”; promotes individuality and creativity; helps one trust decisions and see “big picture”; wealth and health; trust; strength; protection; increases abstract thought. Leo, Scorpio, Sagittarius, and Aquarius (blue). Orthorhombic. Sun. Fire element.

Tourmaline: Black: protects against negative energy—energy deflector; enhances physical vitality; practicality; creativity; grounding; reflects negative spells. Watermelon: super activator of heart chakra; allows for experience of beauty of nature; treats nervousness and emotional disorders; enhances cooperative efforts; balance; helps one to recover from heartache. Gemini (watermelon), Virgo (watermelon), Libra, Sagittarius, Taurus (blue), and Aquarius (blue). Trigonal.

Turquoise: encourages spiritual attunement; use as a guide during vision quests (protection); grounding; wisdom; kindness; promotes clarity in communication; eases anxiety; aids self-awareness; helps one find “true purpose.” Gemini, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aquarius, and Pisces. Triclinic. Venus, Neptune. Earth element.

Ulexite (also known as TV rock or TV stone): fosters clarity and problem-solving; helps one attune with self and gain insight; stimulates third eye, creativity, and imagination. Triclinic. Gemini.

Unakite: heart chakra and healing; emotional balance; more grounding than rose quartz; awakens love within. Scorpio.

Vanadinite: facilitates mental processes; bridges thought and intelligence; can provide for a deep meditative state; promotes order and thrift in spending. Virgo. Hexagonal.

Wulfenite: facilitates magical practice; allows for one to continue despite potential roadblocks or limitations; provides transition to psychic and astral planes. Sagittarius. Tetragonal.

Zebra Stone or Zebra Rock (quartz and basalt): stamina; endurance (especially for athletes); gives strength in difficult times; dismisses anger; brings compassion and understanding; “look beneath the surface”; activate during full or new moon cycle. Taurus and Gemini.

Zircon (not to be confused with cubic zirconia, which is synthetic): “stone of virtue”; a spiritual stone, innocence and purity; can help align chakras. Tetragonal. Taurus, Leo, Virgo, and Sagittarius (blue).

Zoisite: named for its discoverer—Baron von Zois. Dispels idleness; transforms negative energy. Orthorhombic.

Crystal Systems

There are seven basic crystal systems and these can be further divided into 32 classes based on various combinations of this structure. For our purposes, we’ll only consider the basic seven systems. Crystal habit is the term used to describe the crystal’s outward appearance. Think of it this way: system or structure is internal, a habit is external—like a habit a person exhibits.

These seven systems of crystal structure are important because, in magic, numerology and shapes carry meaning. For example, the cube is often used as a symbol for earth and a pyramid is used to represent fire. Crystals with this particular type of structure can be used for magic related to these elements.

Remember, these systems describe the internal structure that may or may not be apparent in the actual shape of the crystal. In addition, these specific shapes offer particular characteristics we can incorporate into crystal magic.

Cubic (also called isometric)—Basically, this is a cube; a three-dimensional square. Six square faces at 90-degree angles to each other. This form is also called hexahedron (fancy way of saying six sides). This structure can actually have 15 different forms—more than any of the other crystal systems. This structure has the highest degree of crystalline symmetry. This group includes diamond, halite (rock salt), sodalite, garnet, fluorite, gold, silver, copper, platinum, and pyrite. Lapis Lazuli also has this structure, but this mineral rarely crystallizes (lapis is more accurately classified as a rock). Sometimes these minerals really do form cube shapes—think of pieces of pyrite or fluorite you’ve seen. The ultimate form of stability and firm foundation, this form, no matter what stone it is, can provide a grounding effect or be used in spells and grids for practical purposes, reality, and structure.

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Cubic System

Note: An octahedron is a shape that falls into this category. I mention this because fluorite octahedron crystals are common among collectors. Here’s the confusing part—even though you may have an eight-sided fluorite octahedron, it has a cubic atomic structure inside. The symmetry of the atoms determines what kind of shape the crystal will take, but this arrangement has many possibilities.

Tetragonal—Imagine a cube being stretched at top and bottom. This is a system of three axes that meet at right angles; two are of equal length and the third is either longer or shorter. This system is based on a rectangular structure and includes shapes such as four-sided prisms and pyramids, and eight-sided and double pyramids. Crystals that display this structure are zircon, apophyllite, wulfenite, and rutile. The characteristics of this form can help with balancing or uniting opposing forces.

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Tetragonal System

Orthorhombic—The orthorhombic system of crystals is similar to the tetragonal system in that there are three axes that are perpendicular to each other; however, the three axes are all unequal in length. These axes of different lengths meet at right angles and are based on a diamond-shaped inner structure. Shapes include rhombic prism and pyramid. Crystals in this group include barite, sulfur, topaz, celestite, iolite, hemimorphite, aragonite, and peridot. This form helps with focus and perspective in a situation.

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Orthorhombic System

Monoclinic—This system has three axes of different lengths. Two are at right angles and the third is inclined. This structure is based on the parallelogram. Crystals in this group are azurite, malachite, howlite, moonstone, serpentine, chrysocolla, gypsum, mica (muscovite), lazulite, staurolite, talc, jadite, selenite, lepdiolite, and kunzite. This form is stabilizing, encouraging, and often used to obtain clarity.

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Monoclinic System

Triclinic—This system contains three axes of different lengths that form a pair of faces parallel to the axes and is based on a structure of three inclined angles. Crystals in this group include turquoise, amazonite, labradorite, rhodonite, and kyanite. This is the least symmetric of the group, often producing tabular-style crystals. This form can assist with balance in one’s personal life, perceptions, and attitudes.

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Triclinic System

Hexagonal—A system of four axes, one of which is shorter than the other three. These three are the same length and meet at right angles of 60 degrees. This arrangement is based on a six-sided internal structure and has seven planes of symmetry, seven axes, and a center. Some common crystal shapes are six-sided points, plus four-sided pyramids and prisms, twelve-sided pyramids, and double pyramids. Many varieties of crystals can be produced by this structure. Examples of hexagonal minerals are: emerald, aquamarine, apatite, and vanadinite. This form aids with vitality, growth, and intuition.

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Hexagonal System

Trigonal—This system is similar to the hexagonal and is often listed as a subset of hexagonal. This system is based on a triangular structure and shapes include three-sided prisms and pyramids and rhombohedra. Crystals in this group include all varieties of quartz, sapphire, agate, calcite, carnelian, dolomite, hematite, ruby, tourmaline, onyx, bloodstone, and rhodochrosite. This form helps stimulate a balancing type of energy and is similar to hexagonal, but with a more powerful force. Trigonal has two lattice systems—hexagonal and rhombohedral.

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Trigonal System

Speaking of symmetry, only a sphere has perfect symmetry and this form is not naturally found in crystals. If we want one, we have to carve the stone into that shape.

Amorphous materials lack symmetrical atomic structure (some of these are organic substances rather than minerals). They include amber, chrysocolla, jet, obsidian, opal, and pearl.

Platonic Solids

Plato’s studies about the universe were not based on an actual study of science, but he proposed the idea that the qualities of things in the physical world reflected pure and perfect ideas. This is how he came to his philosophy of these five “perfect” geometric shapes. He claimed these shapes made up the entire structure of the world—the elements and the universe. Of course, we now understand this is not scientifically true, but Plato’s idea of these shapes did, in fact, touch upon crystal structure. In fact, these forms were not actually discovered by Plato—they were actually known thousands of years prior to his “discovery”—stone models of these shapes have been found in the British Isles and appear to be almost 4,000 years old!

These shapes are unique because they have certain characteristics: they have the same shape on each side, every line is the same length, every internal angle is the same, and each fits perfectly within a sphere. They also have duality.

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Platonic Solids

They are regular polyhedra (many faces) or many “seats” and they are the five regular, convex, three-dimensional solids. In crystal structure, only three of the five Platonic Solids occur naturally—the tetrahedron, cube, and octahedron. (Remember, this is internal structure, not necessarily the outward appearance of the stone. However, some stones do display this outward shape.) When working with the metaphysical properties of stones, it’s useful to consider these crystalline forms.

Here are the characteristics attributed to each of the Platonic Solids:

Don’t confuse tetrahedron with tetragronal. Tetra comes from Greek and means “four” but these are different things: a tetrahedron has four triangular faces; the tetragonal crystal system has two internal lattice systems—one is a stretched cube and the other is a prism. The word tetra is used because there are four points on the lattice. Think of a square shape (not cube) that has four points. Repeating points on an invisible lattice create the symmetry.

Planetary Associations

Sun: amber, brass, carnelian, citrine, diamond, gold, sulfur, tiger eye, topaz, zircon

Moon: aquamarine, celestite, gypsum (selenite), labradorite, moonstone, pearl, quartz (clear and milky), sapphire, silver

Mercury: agate, aventurine, citrine, mica, opal and fire opal, serpentine

Venus: azurite, beryl, chrysocolla, chrysoprase, calcite (blue, pink, green), copper, emerald, jade, lapis lazuli, lodestone, malachite, olivine (peridot), sodalite, tourmaline (blue, green, pink, and watermelon), turquoise

Mars: bloodstone, flint, garnet, magnetite, iron, pyrite, red jasper, rhodochrosite, rhodonite, ruby

Jupiter: amethyst, lapis lazuli, lepidolite, pewter, sapphire, tin

Saturn: Apache tear, galena, hematite, jet, obsidian, onyx, salt, serpentine, tourmaline (black)

Uranus: amazonite

Neptune: amethyst, lepidolite, platinum, turquoise

Correspondences for Days
of the Week: Stones, Incense, and Oils

Sunday/Sun/Success, Healing, Protection, Energy

Stones: amber, carnelian, citrine, diamond, gold, sulfur, tiger eye, topaz

Incense/Oils: benzoin, cinnamon, copal, frankincense, rosemary

Monday/Moon/Spirituality, Intuition, Emotions, Dreams, Peace, Meditation

Stones: aquamarine, labradorite, moonstone, pearl, sapphire, selenite (gypsum), silver

Incense/Oils: eucalyptus, jasmine, lemon, myrrh, sandalwood

Tuesday/Mars/Protection, Strength, Courage, Sexual Energy, Healing

Stones: bloodstone, garnet, iron, pyrite, rhodochrosite, rhodonite

Incense/Oils: dragon’s blood, pine

Wednesday/Mercury/Communication, Travel, Study

Stones: aventurine, mica

Incense/Oils: lavender, lemongrass, peppermint

Thursday/Jupiter/Prosperity, Expansion

Stones: amethyst, lepidolite

Incense/Oils: star anise

Friday/Venus/Love, Abundance, Nurturing, Beauty, Happiness, Friendship

Stones: azurite, chrysocolla, celestite, copper, emerald, jade, lapis lazuli, lodestone, malachite, peridot, sodalite, turquoise

Incense/Oils: rose, spearmint, spikenard, vanilla

Saturday/Saturn/Longevity, Grounding, Wisdom, Purification

Stones: Apache tear, hematite, jet, serpentine, obsidian, onyx

Incense/Oils: patchouli

Chakra Stones

Root

Color: Red

Stones: agate, bloodstone, garnet, hematite, red jasper, onyx, rhodonite, ruby, tiger eye, tourmaline (black)

Stimulates life force; energy, vitality. Work with this chakra if you need assistance with addiction, diminished sexuality, digestive disorders. This area fosters a connection with nature. Linked to reproductive glands. Grounding. Earth element. Resting place of the life force. Associated with the sense of smell.

Sacral

Color: Orange

Stones: carnelian, citrine, jasper, moonstone, tangerine quartz, tiger eye

Governs the body’s liquid elements—work with this chakra if you have problems with sex, nourishment, circulation, or balance. Linked to adrenaline—fight or flight (stress). Creativity, sexuality, authority, and power. Water element. Associated with the sense of taste.

Solar Plexus

Color: Yellow

Stones: tiger eye, topaz, citrine, rose quartz, septarian nodule, aventurine quartz, malachite

Treat discontent, restlessness, and discouragement; fosters inner peace. Fire element. Pancreas, liver, stomach—individuality, personal power, link between mind and emotion. Digestive system and autonomic nervous system. Associated with sense of sight.

Heart

Color: Green (sometimes pink)

Stones: aventurine, chrysoprase, emerald, jade, lithium quartz, morganite, moss agate, olivine, green and watermelon
tourmaline, rhodonite, rhodochrosite, rose quartz, unakite

Empathy, joy, friendship, heart, compassion, circulation, thymus gland, immune system. Air element. “Higher” emotions: tenderness, compassion, unconditional love, universal truth. Rules the heart, lungs, upper chest, back, and bronchial tubes. Associated with sense of touch.

Throat

Color: Blue

Stones: aquamarine, azurite, celestite, chrysocolla, lapis lazuli, moonstone, opal, blue topaz, pearl, turquoise

Helps one open to new experiences and self-expression; governs the thyroid, hunger, thirst, eyes, ears, nose, throat, lungs, voice, and speech. Element: Ether. Communication—writing, speech, and art. Associated with the sense of hearing.

Third Eye/Brow

Color: Indigo

Stones: amethyst, azurite, fluorite (purple), iolite, kyanite, lapis
lazuli, sapphire (especially blue and black), sodalite, clear
quartz (especially Herkimer diamond), ulexite

Understanding and insight, intuition, self-knowledge, perception; eyes, nose, face, senses; mysticism; telepathic energy. Associated with the “sixth sense”—insight and wisdom.

Crown

Color: Violet

Stones: amethyst, ametrine, calcite (golden), celestite, clear quartz, diamond, gold, clear fluorite (or violet), lithium quartz

Inner development, spirituality, enlightenment; seat of the soul—perfection of body, mind, and spirit—cosmic energy. Transmutation.

Seasonal Associations

Spring: amethyst, emerald, pink topaz, peridot

Summer: garnet, fire opal, ruby

Autumn: sapphire, topaz, tourmaline

Winter: diamond, labradorite, moonstone, pearl, clear quartz, turquoise, pearl

Stones by Use

Here is a listing of groups of stones commonly used for a purpose. Keep in mind that each stone has subtle differences—I have noted some of the more important distinctions here. Start here for quick reference by topic, then examine the properties of each stone to fine-tune your choice.

Attraction/Lust

amber, carnelian, jasper (beauty)

Balancing

apatite, aventurine, bloodstone, bornite, celestite, clear quartz, dolomite, hematite, labradorite (aura), lodestone, moonstone, onyx, platinum, pyrolusite (aura), rhodocrosite, silver, smoky quartz, tiger eye, turquoise, tourmalinated quartz, watermelon tourmaline, unakite (emotional)

Cleansing/Purification

aqua aura quartz (aura), citrine, chrysocolla (home), clear quartz, blue fluorite (aura), green fluorite, gold, Herkimer diamond, kyanite

Creativity

ametrine, apatite, aquamarine, aventurine, azurite, celestite, diamond, jade (nephrite), kunzite, kyanite, lapis lazuli, Picasso stone, sodalite, stillbite, tiger eye, blue topaz, turquoise, ulexite, yellow fluorite

Communication

creedite (in spirit realm), howlite, lavender quartz, sodalite

Dispel Negativity, Dissolve Blockages,
Increase Positive Energy and Happiness

amber, apatite, aqua aura quartz, calcite, carnelian (energy), clear quartz, celestite, copper (conductor), black tourmaline, bornite (“stone of happiness”), Dalmatian stone, dolomite, green fluorite, gypsum, hematite, kunzite, malachite, obsidian, peridot, pyrite, silver (conductor), smoky quartz, sulfur, tiger eye, topaz, turquoise, zebra stone, zoisite

Grounding, Centering, Focus

agate, carnelian, black tourmaline, bloodstone (“be here now”), fluorite, galena, hematite, iron, jasper, lodestone (direction/guidance), obsidian, smoky quartz, tangerine quartz, Tibetan quartz, tiger eye

Love and Relationships

charoite (generosity; unconditional love) Dalmatian stone (family and bonds), emerald, kunzite, lavender quartz, lithium quartz, morganite (relationships), pyrolusite (relationships), rhodonite, rhodocrosite, rose quartz (universal/gentle love), unakite (grounding and emotionally balancing)

Note: Rhodocrosite (manganese ore) and Rhodonite are often confused with one another. Both can be used for love; both are ruled by Mars and the element of fire, so they’re stronger in love spells than rose quartz—more passion-oriented. Both are used for balanced love. Rhodonite is more directed as self-love and unconditional love; Rhodocrosite brings new love into one’s life, can help facilitate earth healing, and aids acceptance—an excellent stone for balancing. The “rhodo” in both names refers to the rose color. Rhodocrosite is generally prettier, often streaked with white calcite, and can form crystals. Rhodonite is more grounding and harder, often associated with pyrite or display veins of black manganese; crystals are rare.

Harmony, Hope, and Peace

ametrine, clear quartz, galena, Herkimer diamond, kunzite, lithium quartz (peace), opal, peridot, Picasso stone, stillbite

Meditation

amethyst, azurite, clear quartz, fluorite, kunzite, lithium quartz, petrified wood (past lives), Picasso stone, rhodocrosite, serpentine, smoky quartz, snowflake obsidian, Tibetan quartz, vanadinate

Prosperity/Success

aqua aura quartz, aventurine, brass, citrine, diamond, emerald, gold, malachite, pewter, rhodonite (reach potential), tiger eye

Fertility

grossular garnet, gypsum, rose quartz

Good Fortune

aventurine, gypsum, jasper, pewter, staurolite (fairy cross), topaz

Healing (General)

amber, clear quartz, bloodstone (blood), bronzite (emotional), calcite, celestite, Dalmatian stone, gold, Herkimer diamond, iron, jasper (supreme nurturer), moonstone (women), morganite (Earth healing), peridot, unakite

Health/Longevity, Energy

agate, brass, garnet, jade, lapis lazuli (immune system), pyrite, rhodocrosite, tangerine quartz, tiger eye, topaz

Mental Acuity, Intellect, Wisdom

anyolite (talents), apatite, aquamarine, bloodstone (decisions), calcite, carnelian, celestite, citrine, clear quartz, fluorite, hematite, Herkimer diamond, jade, lapis lazuli, milky quartz, Picasso stone, pyrite (memory), rutilated quartz, silver, sodalite, Tibetan quartz, tiger eye, topaz, tourmalinated quartz, vanadinite, zebra rock

Protection

actinolite, agate, black tourmaline, bloodstone, brass, clear quartz, Dalmatian stone, garnet, iron, jade, lepidolite (nightmares), malachite (air travel), moonstone (travel), obsidian, Picasso stone, pyrite, tiger eye, turquoise

Psychic Ability, Awareness, Insight, Intuition

anyolite, apatite, azurite, apophyllite, calcite, celestite, hematite, Herkimer diamond, kyanite, labradorite, lapis lazuli, lavender quartz, moonstone, opal, pewter (divination), prehnite, purple fluorite, sapphire (black and blue), silver, tiger eye. Third Eye Stimulation: amethyst (and chevron amethyst), apatite, apophyllite, azurite, fluorite (purple), Herkimer diamond, iolite, kyanite, lapis lazuli, lavender quartz, moonstone, opal, quartz (clear), ulexite, wulfenite

Recover Lost Objects

peridot

Sleep/Dreams

amethyst, celestite, garnet, jade, lepidolite (guard against nightmares), mica, milky quartz, sodalite, topaz

Spirituality

amethyst, apophyllite, aquamarine, celestite, chiastolite (during illness), clear quartz, creedite (communication in spirit realm), diamond, morganite, opal, prehnite, Shiva Lingam stone, Tibetan quartz, turquoise (vison quests/journey)

Strength, Courage, Confidence, Self-Esteem

agate, ametrine, aquamarine (“stone of courage”), azurite, barite rose, charoite, citrine, copper (self-esteem), garnet, iron, leopard jasper (courage), picture jasper, sodalite, tangerine quartz, topaz, lapis lazuli, zebra rock (physical endurance)

Stress-Relief/Anxiety-Relief,
Ease Emotional Disorders, Relaxation, Calming

agate (blue lace, turritella), amazonite, amethyst, aventurine, azurite, blue fluorite, bornite, copper, diamond, jasper, Herkimer diamond, kunzite, kyanite, labradorite, lithium quartz, malachite, moonstone, onyx, petrified wood (work environments), platinum, prehnite, rhodonite, rose quartz, septarian nodule, silver, staurolite (fairy cross), turquoise, unakite, watermelon tourmaline

Transitions/Transformation, Comfort, Self-Reflection

amethyst, Apache tear, chiastolite, lepidolite, lithium quartz, malachite, mica, petrified wood, rhodocrosite, soapstone, sulfur, tin (new beginnings)

Travel

ametrine (astral), apophyllite (astral), chiastolite (astral), moonstone, turquoise (shamanic journeying/vision quests)

Colors

This list includes the basic information about color use in magic, as well as some correspondences for numerology and a bit of folklore. The color of a stone often indicates its type of use in magic.

Red has always been associated with passion, probably because our blood is red. It has also been used to denote royalty, power, and leadership and has been used to symbolize war and vengeance. Red has been linked to the number 9 in numerology, and is associated with the god Mars. The rays of the color red are heat-giving, so it’s no wonder red, a “warm” color, has these meanings assigned to it. Other traits associated with red are: physical energy, stamina, sexuality, activity, survival, and passion.

Orange is a color that can be used to dissolve blockages and barriers to a goal—it is essentially red tempered with yellow and is often an effective healing color because it contains the strength of red with the softness of the sunny shade of yellow. Characteristics of orange are: vitality, ambition, fertility, creativity, and stress reduction. No numerical association.

Yellow and gold have long been associated with the sun and the positive attributes of its life-giving rays. Other key words: optimism, success, satisfaction, generosity, organization, and order. No numerical association.

Green has often been thought to be the most pleasing color to the eye—the lush green of forests and plants symbolizes fertility and green is often considered to represent hope, happiness, and change. Associated with the number 5 and the god Mercury (and some sources say the goddess Venus as well). Green is often used to represent nature and, because this color is lovely to look at, it was believed to cure ailments pertaining to eyesight. Also characteristic of friendship, freedom, harmony, peace, empathy, renewal, and adaptation.

Blue has long been symbolic of the heavens, due to the color of the sky. It’s associated with beauty, the goddess Venus, and the number 6. Blue is also associated with wisdom and spirituality, faithfulness, loyalty, responsibility, respect, understanding, and the smooth flow of communication (due to its relationship with the throat chakra); sometimes used to stimulate inspiration. A soothing, cool, and calming color.

Violet is sometimes linked to justice and judgment, also a color of royalty and industry. It’s associated with age and wisdom, the god Jupiter, and the number 3. In addition, shades of purple and violet represent spirituality, insight, transformation, determination, and devotion. Think of this color, especially in its darker shades, containing the qualities of its combination of red and blue. This means purple contains the coolness of blue with the heat and energy of red.

White or colorless stones (and pearls) always seem to be linked to the moon. Sometimes, however, the diamond, due to its radiant sparkle, was associated with the sun. White also represents purity and friendship. In some cultures, white is a mourning color. White is linked to the number 7. White also represents sincerity, clarity, truth, innocence, perfection, and immortality. White contains potential since it’s the complete spectrum of all colors. Also
often used to represent spirituality.

Black is a color of gravity and wisdom—a somber color, and also a color of mourning in some societies. It is usually associated with Saturn and the number 8. Other characteristics are: elegance, security, detachment, and seclusion. Black and white are true opposites, yet similar in some ways: black contains all colors and absorbs them and so since black, like white, contains all colors, they have this trait in common. Yet black holds all the colors in while white sends them out. Black represents rest and repose, the inward journey, the soul—as opposed to the pure white light of spirit, an uplifting an outward expression. Black and white are most commonly seen together in the yin-yang symbol. Black also represents things hidden, a time of dormancy, and preparation for growth—it’s also a good grounding and protective color.

Geometric Shapes

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