SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Titles marked with an asterisk have been especially useful to this work, although the author has not used this scheme in cases where books of lasting creative value are concerned whose importance has already been highlighted in the body of the work.


Adam, Peter The Arts of the Third Reich (London 1992)

Adonis, Andrew and Thomas, Keith (eds) Roy Jenkins. A Retrospective (Oxford 2004)

Albrecht, Dieter (ed.) Katholische Kirche im Dritten Reich (Mainz 1976)

Alexander, Stella The Triple Myth. A Life of Archbishop Alojzije Stepinac (New York 1987)*

Allen, John L. Cardinal Ratzinger. The Vatican’s Enforcer of the Faith (London 2000)

——Opus Dei. Secrets and Power inside the Catholic Church (London 2005)

Alvarez, David and Graham, Robert Nothing Sacred. Nazi Espionage against the Vatican, 1939–1945 (London 1997)

Ancel, Jean (ed.) Documents Concerning the Fate of Romanian Jewry during the Holocaust (New York 1986) 8 volumes

——‘The “Christian” Regime of Romania and the Jews, 1940–1942’ Holocaust and Genocide Studies (1993) 7 pp. 14–29

Anon (ed.) The Persecution of the Churches in the Third Reich (London 1939)*

Anon (ed.) The Pope’s Five Peace Points. Address of Pope Pius XII to the Sacred College of Cardinals on Christmas Eve 1939 (London 1939)

Aretin, Erwein Freiherr von Fritz Michael Gerlich. Prophet und Martyrer (Munich 1983)*

Ash, Timothy Garton The Polish Revolution. Solidarity 1980–1982 (London 1983)

Azéma, Jean-Pierre and Bédarida, François (eds) Vichy et les Français (Paris 1996)


Baranowski, Shelley ‘The 1933 German Protestant Church Elections. Machtpolitik or Accommodation’ Church History (1980) 49, pp. 298–315

Bark, Dennis L. and Gress, David R. A History of West Germany (Oxford 1989) 2 volumes

Bärsch, Claus-Ekkehard Die politische Religion des Nationalsozialismus. Die religiöse Dimension der NS-Ideologie in den Schriften von Dietrich Eckart, Joseph Goebbels, Alfred Rosenberg und Adolf Hitler (Munich 1988)

Bartee, Wayne C. A Time to Speak Out. The Leipzig Citizen Protests and the Fall of East Germany (Westport 2000)*

Baum, Gregory (ed.) The Twentieth Century. A Theological Overview (New York 1999)

Beales, A. C. F. The Pope and the Jews. The Struggle of the Catholic Church against AntiSemitism during the War (London 1945)

Beales, Derek and Best, Geoffrey (eds) History, Society and the Churches. Essays in Honour of Owen Chadwick (Cambridge 1985)

Becker, Winfried, Buchstab, Günther, Doering-Manteuffel, Anselm and Morsey, Rudolf (eds) Lexikon der Christlichen Demokratie in Deutschland (Paderborn 2002)*

——‘Papst Pius XII. Und sein “Schweigen” über den Holocaust’ Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte (2005) 1840–67*

Bédarida, Renée Les Armes de l’esprit. Témoignage chrétien, 1941–1944 (Paris 1977)*

——Pierre Chaillet. Témoin de la résistance spirituelle (Paris 1988)

——Les Catholiques dans la guerre 1939–1945 (Paris 1998)*

Behrenbeck, Sabine Der Kult um die toten Helden. Nationalsozialistische Mythen, Riten und Symbole (Vierow 1996)*

Benjamin, Daniel and Simon, Steven Age of Sacred Terror. Radical Islam’s War against America (New York 2002)

Bennassar, Bartolomé La Guerre d’Espagne et ses lendemains (Paris 2004)*

Bentley, Michael (ed.) Public and Private Doctrine. Essays in British History Presented to Maurice Cowling (Cambridge 1993)

Berdyaev, Nicolas The Origin of Russian Communism (London 1937)*

Berezin, Mabel Making the Fascist Self. The Political Culture of Interwar Italy (Ithaca 1997)

Bergen, Doris Twisted Cross. The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich (Chapel Hill 1996)*

Berger, Peter (ed.) The Desecularization of the World (Washington, DC 1997)

Bernanos, Georges Plea for Liberty. Letters to the English, the Americans, the Europeans (New York 1944)

Besançon, Alain The Rise of the Gulag. The Intellectual Origins of Leninism (New York 1981)

——The Falsification of the Good (London 1996)*

Besier, Gerhard Der SED-Staat und die Kirche. Der Weg in die Anpassung (Munich 1993)

——Der SED-Staat und die Kirche 1969–1990. Die Vision vom ‘Dritten Weg’ (Frankfurt am Main 1995)

——Der SED-Staat und die Kirche. Höhenflug und Absturz (Frankfurt am Main 1995)

——Die Kirchen und das Dritte Reich. Spaltungen und Abwehrkämpfe 1934–1937 (Munich 2001)

——(ed.) Zwischen ‘nationaler Revolution’ und militärischer Aggression. Transformationen in Kirche und Gesellschaft während der konsolidierten NS-Gewaltherrschaft 1934–1939 (Munich 2001)

——Der Heilige Stuhl und Hitler-Deutschland. Die Faszination des Totalitären (Munich 2004)*

Bew, Paul, Gibbon, Peter and Patterson, Henry Northern Ireland 1921–1994. Political Forces and Social Classes (London 1995)*

Bidault, Georges, Resistance. The Political Autobiography of Georges Bidault (London 1965)

Binchy, D. A. Church and State in Fascist Italy (Oxford 1970)

Blet, Pierre, Martini, Angelo, Graham, Robert A. and Schneider, Burkhart (eds) Actes et documents du Saint Siège relatifs à la guerre mondiale (Vatican City 1965–81) volumes 1–11—

Pius XII and the Second World War. According to the Archives of the Vatican (New York 1999)*

Blok, Alexandr Selected Poems (Manchester 2000)

Boobbyer, Philip S. L. Frank. The Life and Work of a Russian Philosopher 1877–1950 (Athens, OH 1995)

Bonnell, Victoria E. Iconography of Power. Soviet Political Posters under Lenin and Stalin (Berkeley 1997)

Borkenau, Franz The Spanish Cockpit (London 1937)

——The Totalitarian Enemy (London 1940)

Bosworth, R. J. B. Mussolini’s Italy (London 2005)

Bottum, Joseph and Dalin, David (eds) The Pius War. Responses to the Critics of Pius XII (Lexington 2005)*

Boyes, Roger The Naked President. A Political Life of Lech Walesa (London 1994)

Bracher, Karl Dietrich The German Dictatorship (London 1970)

——The Age of Ideologies. A History of Political Thought in the Twentieth Century (London 1984)*

——Wendezeiten der Geschichte. Historisch-politische Essays (Stuttgart 1992)*

——Geschichte als Erfahrung. Betrachtungen zum 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart 2001)*

Bradford, Richard First Boredom, Then Fear. The Life of Philip Larkin (London 2005)

Brakelmann, Günther ‘Nationalprotestantismus und Nationalsozialismus’ in Christian Jansen et al. (eds) Von der Aufgabe der Freiheit. Verantwortung und bürgerliche Gesellschaft im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Berlin 1995)

Brechenmacher, Thomas ‘Pope Pius XI, Eugenio Pacelli, and the Persecution of the Jews’ German Historical Institute London Bulletin (2005) 27, pp. 17–44*

Brovkin, Vladimir (ed.) The Bolsheviks in Russian Society. The Revolution and the Civil Wars (New Haven 1997)

Brown, Callum The Death of Christian Britain: Understanding Secularization 1800–2000 (London 2001)*

Bruce, Steve God Save Ulster! The Religion and Politics of Paisleyism (Oxford 1986)

——Religion in Modern Britain (Oxford 1995)

——Religion in the Modern World. From Cathedrals to Cults (Oxford 1996)*

——God is Dead. Secularization in the West (Oxford 2002)*

——Politics and Religion (Cambridge 2005)*

Bry, Carl Christian Verkappte Religionen. Kritik des kollektiven Wahns (Nördlingen 1988)*

——Der Hitler-Putsch. Berichte und Kommentare eines Deutschland-Korrespondenten (1922–1924) für das ‘Argentinische Tag-und Wochenblatt’ (Nördlingen 1987)

Buchanan, Tom and Conway, Martin (eds) Political Catholicism in Europe 1918–1965 (Oxford 1996)*

Buck-Morris, Susan Dream World and Catastrophe. The Passing of Mass Utopia in East and West (Cambridge, Mass. 2000)

Burleigh, Michael Death and Deliverance. Euthanasia in Germany 1900–1945 (Cambridge 1994)

——Ethics and Extermination. Reflections on Nazi Genocide (Cambridge 1997)

——The Third Reich. A New History (London 2000)

——‘Religion and Social Evil. The Cardinal Basil Hume Memorial Lectures’ Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2002) 3, pp. 1–60

——Earthly Powers. Religion and Politics in Europe from the French Revolution to the Great War (London 2005)

Burke, Jason Al-Qaeda. The True Story of Radical Islam (London 2003)*

Burrin, Philippe ‘Political Religion: The Relevance of a Concept’ History & Memory (1997) 9, pp. 321–52

——Ressentiment et apocalypse. Essai sur l’antisémitisme Nazi (Paris 2004)

Buruma, Ian and Margalit, Avishai Occidentalism. A Short History of Anti-Westernism (London 2004)*

Butler, Hubert Independent Spirit. Essays (New York 1996)*


Calabrese, Omar (ed.) Modern Italy. Images and History of a National Identity (Milan 1983) volumes 1–4

Camus, Albert, Between Hell and Reason. Essays from the Resistance Newspaper Combat, 1944–1947 selected and trans. Alexandre de Gramont (Hanover 1991)

Cannadine, David In Churchill’s Shadow. Confronting the Past in Modern Britain (Oxford 2003)

Carey, John What Good are the Arts? (London 2005)

Carrillo, Elisa Alcide de Gasperi. The Long Apprenticeship (Notre Dame 1965)

Cary, Noel D. The Path to Christian Democracy. German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer (Cambridge, Mass. 1996)

Chadwick, Owen ‘Weizsäcker, the Vatican and the Jews of Rome’ Journal of Ecclesiastical History (1977) 28, pp 179–199

——Hensley Henson. A Study in the Friction between Church and State (Oxford 1983)*

——Britain and the Vatican during the Second World War (Cambridge 1986)*

——The Christian Church in the Cold War (London 1992)

Chamberlain, Lesley The Philosophy Steamer. Lenin and the Exile of the Intelligentsia (London 2006)

Clark, John and Wildavsky, Aaron The Moral Collapse of Communism. Poland as a Cautionary Tale (San Francisco 1990)

Clarke, Liam and Johnston, Kathryn Martin McGuiness. From Guns to Government (Edinburgh 2003)*

Clarke, Richard A. Against All Enemies. Inside America’s War on Terror (New York 2004)

Clonmore, Lord Pope Pius XI and World Peace (London 1938)

Cobban, Alfred Dictatorship. Its History and Theory (London 1939)*

Cohn, Norman The Pursuit of the Millennium. Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages (Oxford 1970)*

Cointet, Michèle L’Église sous Vichy 1940–1945. La repentance en question (Paris 1998)

Conquest, Robert Religion in the USSR (New York 1968)

——The Great Terror (London 1968)*

——Tyrants and Typewriters. Communiqués from the Struggle for Truth (Lexington, Mass. 1989)*

——Stalin. Breaker of Nations (London 1991)

——Reflections on a Ravaged Century (London 1999)

——The Dragons of Expectation. Reality and Delusion in the Course of History (London 2005)

Conrad, Joseph, The Secret Agent (originally London 1907, this edition 1963)

Conway, John The Nazi Persecution of the Churches 1933–1945 (New York 1968)

——‘The Meeting between Pope Pius XII and Ribbentrop’ Historical Papers of the Canadian Historical Association (1968) 1, pp. 215–27

——‘The Churches, the Slovak State and the Jews 1939–1945’ Slavonic and East European Review (1974) 52, pp. 85–112

——‘The Vatican and the Holocaust: A Reappraisal’ Miscellanea Historiae Ecclesiasticae (1984) 9, pp. 475–89

——‘The Vatican, Germany and the Holocaust’ in P. Kent and J. Pollard (eds) Papal Diplomacy in the Modern Age (Westport 1994)

Conway, Martin Catholic Politics in Europe 1918–1945 (London 1997)

Cooper, Barry New Political Religions, or an Analysis of Modern Terrorism (Columbia, Miss. 2004)*

Cooper, Norman B. Catholicism and the Franco Regime (London 1975)

Coppa, Frank The Modern Papacy since 1789 (London 1998)

Coppa, Frank and Repetto-Alaia, Margherita (eds) The Formation of the Italian Republic (New York 1993)

Cornwell, John Hitler’s Pope. The Secret History of Pius XII (London 1999)

Crampton, R. J. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century (London 1994)


Dalin, David G. ‘Pius XII and the Jews’ Weekly Standard (26 February 2001) pp. 31–9

——The Myth of Hitler’s Pope. How Pope Pius XII Rescued Jews from the Nazis (Washington DC 2005)

Dallin, Alexander German Rule in Occupied Russia 1941–1945. A Study of Occupation Politics (London 1981)

Daniels, Anthony Utopias Elsewhere (New York 1991)*

Davies, Norman God’s Playground: A History of Poland (Oxford 1981) 2 volumes*

——Heart of Europe. A Short History of Poland (Oxford 1984)*

Davies, Sarah Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia. Terror, Propaganda and Dissent 1934–1941 (Cambridge 1997)

Dawson, Christopher Religion and the Modern State (London 1936)*

Deák, István, Gross, Jan T. and Judt, Tony (eds) The Politics of Retribution in Europe. World War II and its Aftermath (Princeton 2000)

De Rosa, Gabriele Luigi Sturzo (Turin 1977)

Dierker, Wolfgang Himmlers Glaubenskrieger. Die Sicherheitsdienst der SS und seine Religionspolitik 1933–1941 (Paderborn 2002)

Dillon, Martin God and the Gun. The Church and Irish Terrorism (London 1997)

Dionne, E. J. and Diiulio, John J. (eds) What’s God got to do with the American Experiment? (Washington DC 2000)

Doering, Bernard Jacques Maritain and the French Catholic Intellectuals (Notre Dame 1983)

Domarus, Max (ed.) Hitler. Speeches and Proclamations (London 1995–2004) 4 volumes

Doosry, Yasmin ‘Die sakrale Dimension des Reichsparteitagsgeländes in Nürnberg’ in Richard Ferber, (ed.) Politische Religion, religiöse Politik (Würzburg 1997) pp. 205–24

Duffy, Eamon Saints and Sinners. A History of the Popes (New Haven 2001)*

Duggan, Christopher and Wagstaff, Christopher (eds) Italy and the Cold War. Politics, Culture and Society 1948–58 (Oxford 1995)

Dunn, Dennis J. The Catholic Church and the Soviet Government 1939–1949 (New York 1977)


Edwards, Ruth Dudley The Faithful Tribe. An Intimate Portrait of the Loyal Institutions (London 1999)*

——‘A Liberal Dose of Stupidity’ FT Magazine (2 April 2005) pp. 16–19 Eliot, Thomas Stearns Collected Poems 1909–1962 (London 1963)

——After Strange Gods (London 1934)

Elliott, Marianne The Catholics of Ulster. A History (London 2000)

English, Richard Armed Struggle. The History of the IRA (London 2003)

Ericksen, Robert P. Theologians under Hitler (New Haven 1985)*

Ericksen, Robert P. and Heschel, Susannah (eds) Betrayal. German Churches and the Holocaust (Minneapolis 1999)

Esposito, John L. Unholy War. Terror in the Name of Islam (Oxford 2002)


Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta Fascist Spectacle. The Aesthetics of Power in Mussolini’s Italy (Berkeley 1997)

Falconi, Carlo The Popes in the Twentieth Century. From Pius XII to John XXIII (London 1967)

Feldkamp, Michael ‘Eugenio Pacelli: The German Years’ Inside the Vatican (2002) pp. 40–5

——Pius XII und Deutschland (Göttingen 2000)*

Feldman, Jan ‘New Thinking about the “New Man”. Developments in Soviet Moral Theory’ Studies in Soviet Thought (1989) 38, pp. 147–63

Fenn, Richard K. (ed.) The Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion (Oxford 2001)

——Beyond Idols. The Shape of a Secular Society (Oxford 2001)

Ferguson, Niall The Pity of War (London 1998)

——Colossus. The Rise and Fall of the American Empire (London 2004)*

Figgis, J. N. Civilisation at the Crossroads (London 1912)

Fletcher, William C. The Russian Orthodox Church Underground 1917–1970 (Oxford 1971)

Ford, Guy Stanton (ed.) Dictatorship in the Modern World (New York 1938)*

Fouilloux, Étienne ‘Église Catholique et Seconde Guerre Mondiale’ Vingtième Siècle. Revue d’Histoire (2002) 73, pp. 111–24

Freud, Sigmund The Future of an Illusion (New York 1961)

Friedländer, Saul Pius XII and the Third Reich. A Documentation (New York 1966)

Fuisz, József ‘Der Beitrag der Religionsgemeinschaften zum Ungarnaufstand 1956’ Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte (2004) 17, pp. 113–32

Fülöp-Miller, René The Mind and Face of Bolshevism (New York 1929)*

Fussell, Paul The Great War and Modern Memory (Oxford 1975)


Gambetta, Diego (ed.) Making Sense of Suicide Missions (Oxford 2005)

Gasperi, Maria Romana de De Gasperi. Ritratto di uno statista (Milan 1964)

Gentile, Emilio The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, Mass. 1996)

——Le religioni della politica. Fra democrazie e totalitarismo (Rome 2001)*

——‘Political Religion: A Concept and its Critics’ Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2005) 6, pp. 19–29

Gerlich, Fritz Der Kommunismus als Lehre vom Tausendjährigen Reich (Munich 1920)*

Geyer, Michael and Lehmann, Hartmut (eds) Religion und Nation. Nation und Religion. Beiträge zu einer unbewältigten Geschichte (Göttingen 2004)

Gilbert, Martin The Righteous. The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust (New York 2003)

Gildea, Robert Marianne in Chains. In Search of the German Occupation 1940–45 (London 2002)

Ginsborg, Paul A History of Contemporary Italy 1943–1980 (London 1990)

Gleason, Abbott Totalitarianism. The Inner History of the Cold War (New York 1995)

Gleason, Abbott, Kenez, Peter, and Stites, Richard (eds) Bolshevik Culture. Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution (Bloomington 1985)

Glucksmann, André Dostoievski en Manhattan (Madrid 2002)

Godman, Peter Hitler and the Vatican (New York 2004)

Godson, Dean Himself Alone. David Trimble and the Ordeal of Unionism (London 2004)*

Goldinger, Walter and Binder, Dieter Geschichte der Republik Österreich 1918–1938 (Vienna 1992)

Golomstock, Igor Totalitarian Art (New York 1990)*

Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas The Occult Roots of Nazism. Secret Aryan Cults and their Influence on Nazi Ideology (London 1985)

Gotto, Klaus and Repgen, Konrad (eds) Die Katholiken und das Dritte Reich (Mainz 1980)

Graham, Robert ‘The “Right to Kill” in the Third Reich. Prelude to Genocide’ Catholic Historical Review (1976) 62, pp. 56–76

——The Vatican and Communism during World War II. What Really Happened? (San Francisco 1990)

Gray, John Al Qaeda and What it Means to be Modern (London 2003)

Greene, Graham The Lawless Roads (London 1939)

Gregor, James A. The Faces of Janus. Marxism and Fascism in the Twentieth Century (New Haven 2000)

Greschat, Martin (ed.) Zwischen Widerspruch und Widerstand. Texte zur Denkschrift der Bekennenden Kirche an Hitler 1936 (Munich 1987)

Greschat, Martin and Kaiser, Jochen-Christoph (eds) Christentum und Demokratie im 20. Jahrhundert (Stuttgart 1992)*

Grieswelle, Detlev Propaganda der Friedlosigkeit—Eine Studie zu Hitlers Rhetorik 1920–1933 (Stuttgart 1972)

Gurian, Waldemar Bolshevism. Theory and Practice (London 1932)

——Hitler and the Christians (New York 1936)*


Haffner, Sebastian Defying Hitler. A Memoir (London 2002)

Halliday, Fred Islam and the Myth of Confrontation (London 1996)

——Nation and Religion in the Middle East (London 2000)

Halls, W. D. Politics, Society and Christianity in Vichy France (Oxford 1995)

Hanisch, Ernst Die Ideologie des Politischen Katholizismus in Österreich 1918–1938 (Vienna 1977)

Hanley, David (ed.) Christian Democracy in Europe. A Comparative Perspective (London 1994)

Hardtwig, Wolfgang ‘Political Religions in Modern Germany. Reflections on Nationalism, Socialism and National Socialism’ Bulletin of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C. (2001) 28, pp. 3–27

Harnden, Toby ‘Bandit Country’. The IRA & South Armagh (London 1999)

Hastings, Adrian (ed.) Modern Catholicism. Vatican II and After (London 1991)

——A History of English Christianity 1920–2000 (London 2001 fourth edition)*

Hebblethwaite, Peter Paul VI. The First Modern Pope (London 1993)

Heiber, Helmut Goebbels. A Biography (New York 1972)

Heiden, Konrad The Fuehrer trans. Ralph Manheim (originally 1944, London 1999)

Heineman, Kenneth J. God is a Conservative. Religion, Politics and Morality in Contemporary America (New York 1998)

Hellbeck, Jochen ‘Fashioning the Stalinist Soul. The Diary of Stepan Podlubnyi (1931–1939)’ Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas (1996) 44, pp. 344–373

Heller, Mikhail Cogs in the Wheel. The Formation of Soviet Man (New York 1988)*

Heller, Mikhail and Nekrich, Aleksandr Utopia in Power. The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present (London 1985)

Hellman, John Emmanuel Mounier and the New Catholic Left 1930–1950 (Toronto 1981)

Helmreich, Ernst Christian The German Churches under Hitler (Detroit 1979)

Henson, Herbert Hensley Retrospect on an Unimportant Life (Oxford 1943) 3 volumes

Heydemann, Günther and Kettenacker, Lothar (eds) Kirchen in der Diktatur. Drittes Reich und SED-Staat (Göttingen 1993)

Hitler, Adolf Mein Kampf trans. Ralph Manheim (London 1969)

Hlond, August The Persecution of the Catholic Church in German-Occupied Poland (London 1941)

Hobsbawm, Eric The Age of Extremes. The Short Twentieth Century 1914–1991 (London 1994)

Hockerts, Hans Die Sittlichkeitsprozesse gegen katholische Ordensangehörige und Priester 1936/1937 (Mainz 1971)

Hoffmann, Peter ‘Roncalli in the Second World War’ Journal of Ecclesiastical History (1989) 40, pp. 74–99

Hollander, Paul Political Pilgrims. Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China and Cuba (New York 1981)*

Hoser, Paul ‘Hitler und die katholische Kirche’ Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte (1994) 42, pp. 473–92

Howard, Anthony Basil Hume. The Monk Cardinal (London 2005)

Howe, Irving (ed.) 1984 Revisited. Totalitarianism in our Century (New York 1983)

Hughes, John Jay ‘The Pope’s “Pact with Hitler”. Betrayal or Self Defense?’ Journal of Church and State (1975) 17, pp. 63–80

Hughes, Philip Pope Pius the Eleventh (London 1937)

Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (London 1997)

Hürten, Heinz (ed.) Deutsche Briefe 1934–1938. Ein Blatt der katholischen Emigration (Mainz 1969)

——Waldemar Gurian. Ein Zeuge der Krise unserer Welt in der ersten Hälfte des 20 Jahrhunderts (Mainz 1972)

——(ed.) ‘Kulturkampf. Bericht aus dem Dritten Reich. Paris’. Eichstätter Materialien (Regensburg 1988)

——Deutsche Katholiken 1918–1945 (Paderborn 1996)

Husband, William B. ‘Soviet Atheism and Russian Orthodox Strategies of Resistance 1917–1932’ Journal of Modern History (1998) 70, pp. 74–107

Huttner, Markus Totalitarismus und säkulare Religionen (Bonn 1999)


Inglis, Tom, Mach, Zdislaw and Mazanek, Rafal (eds) Religion and Politics. East–West Contrasts from Contemporary Europe (Dublin 2000)

Ioanid, Radu The Sword of the Archangel. Fascist Ideology in Romania (Boulder 1990)

Irving, R. E. M. Christian Democracy in France (London 1973)

——The Christian Democratic Parties of Western Europe (London 1979)


James, Clive The Meaning of Recognition. New Essays 2001–2005 (London 2005)*

James, Robert Rhodes (ed.) Winston S. Churchill. His Complete Speeches 1897–1963 (London 1974) 8 volumes

Jenkins, Philip The New Anti-Catholicism. The Last Acceptable Prejudice (Oxford 2003)

Jenkins, Roy A Life at the Centre (London 1991)

Johnson, Paul Modern Times. A History of the World from the 1920s to the 1990s (London 1992)*

Joppke, Christian East German Dissidents and the Revolution of 1989. Social Movement in a Leninist Regime (London 1995)

Judt, Tony Post-war. A History of Europe since 1945 (London 2005)


Katz, David S. The Occult Tradition (London 2005)

Kean, Thomas H. and others The 9/11 Commission Report. Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States (New York 2004)*

Kedward, Harry Roderick, Resistance in Vichy France. A Study in Ideas and Motivation in the Southern Zone 1940–1942 (Oxford 1978)

Keller, Adolf Religion and the Modern State (London 1934)*

Kelly, Catriona Comrade Pavlik. The Rise and Fall of a Soviet Boy Hero (London 2005)

Kelly, Catriona and Shepherd, David (eds) Constructing Russian Culture in the Age of Revolution 1881–1940 (Oxford 1998)

Kent, John William Temple (Cambridge 1992)

Kent, Peter C. The Pope and the Duce. The International Impact of the Lateran Agreements (London 1983)

——‘The Vatican and the Spanish Civil War’ European History Quarterly (1986) pp. 441–64

——The Lonely Cold War of Pius XII (Montreal 2002)

Keogh, Dermot Ireland and the Vatican. The Politics and Diplomacy of Church–State Relations 1922–1960 (Cork 1995)

Kepel, Gilles The Revenge of God. The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World (Pennsylvania 1995)

Kershaw, Ian The Hitler Myth. Image and Reality in the Third Reich (Oxford 1987)

Kertzer, David I. The Popes against the Jews. The Vatican’s Role in the Rise of Modern Antisemitism (New York 2001)

Kirkpatrick, Ivone Inner Circle. Memoirs (London 1959)

Kirschenbaum, Lisa Small Comrades. Revolutionizing Childhood in Soviet Russia, 1917–1932 (New York 2001) Klausen, Jytte The Islamic Challenge. Politics and Religion in Western Europe (Oxford 2005)

Klemperer, Klemens von Ignaz Seipel. Christian Statesman in a Time of Crisis (Princeton 1972)

——German Resistance to Hitler. The Search for Allies Abroad 1938–1945 (Oxford 1992)*

Klemperer, Victor The Language of the Third Reich. LTI–Lingua Tertii Imperii. A Philologist’s Notebook (London 1999)

Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay Red Apocalypse. The Religious Evolution of Soviet Communism (Lanham 1996)*

Klockowski, Jerzy A History of Polish Christianity (Cambridge 2000)

Kojecký, R. T. S. Eliot’s Social Criticism (London 1971)

Kolonitskii, Boris and Figes, Orlando Interpreting the Russian Revolution. The Language and Symbols of 1917 (New Haven 1999)

Kotkin, Stephen Magnetic Mountain. Stalinism as a Civilisation (Berkeley 1995)*

Krauze, Enrique Mexico. Biography of Power (New York 1997)

Kravchenko, Victor I Chose Freedom. The Personal and Political Life of a Soviet Official (London 1947)*

Kroll, Franz-Lothar Utopie als Ideologie: Geschichtsdenken und politisches Handeln im Dritten Reich (Paderborn 1998)

Künzlen, Gottfried Der neue Mensch (Frankfurt am Main 1997)*

Kuropka, Joachim Clemens August Graf von Galen. Sein Leben und Wirken in Bildern und Dokumenten (Cloppenburg 1992)


Lane, Christel The Rites of Rulers. Ritual in Industrial Society—the Soviet Case (Cambridge 1981)

Lannon, Frances Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy. The Catholic Church in Spain 1875–1975 (Oxford 1987)

Lapomarda, Vincent The Jesuits and the Third Reich (1989)

Larkin, Maurice France since the Popular Front. Government and People 1936–1986 (Oxford 1988)

Larkin, Philip Collected Poems (London 2003)

Lavi, Theodore ‘The Vatican’s Endeavours on Behalf of Rumanian Jewry during the Second World War’ Yad Vashem Studies (1963) 5, pp. 405–18 Lawrence, David Herbert The Plumed Serpent (London 1926)——Selected Essays (London 1950)

Lawson, Nigel The View from No. 11. Memoirs of a Tory Radical (London 1992)

Lehmann, Hartmut Säkulisierung. Der europäische Sonderweg in Sachen Religion (Göttingen 2004)

Levai, Jenö Hungarian Jewry and the Papacy. Pope Pius XII did Not Remain Silent (London 1968)*

Lewy, Guenther The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany (New York 1965)

Ley, Michael and Schoeps, Julius H. (eds) Der Nationalsozialismus als politische Religion (Bodenheim bei Mainz 1997)

Lilla, Mark The Reckless Mind. Intellectuals in Politics (New York 2001)

Linse, Ulrich Barfüssige Propheten. Erlöser der zwanziger Jahre (Berlin 1983)*

——Geisterseher und Wunderwirker. Heilsuche im Industriezeitalter (Frankfurt am Main 1996)

Longley, Clifford Chosen People. The Big Idea that Shapes England and America (London 2002)

Löwith, Karl My Life in Germany before and after 1933. A Report (London 1994)*

Luxmoore, Jonathan and Babiuch, Jolanta The Vatican and the Red Flag. The Struggle for the Soul of Eastern Europe (London 1999)

Lubac, Henri de Christian Resistance to AntiSemitism. Memories from 1940–1944 (San Francisco 1990)*

Lübbe, Hermann ‘Tugendterror—Höhere Moral als Quelle politischer Gewalt’ Totalitarismus und Demokratie (2004) 1, pp. 203–17*

Ludlow, Peter ‘Papst Pius XII, die britische Regierung und die deutsche Opposition im Winter 1939/40’ Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte (1977) 22, pp. 299–341*


McBride, Ian (ed.) History and Memory in Modern Ireland (Cambridge 2001)

McDermott, Terry Perfect Soldiers. The 9/11 Hijackers (New York 2005)

McDowell, Jennifer ‘Soviet Civil Ceremonies’ Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (1974) 13, pp. 20–35

McElroy, John Harmon American Beliefs. What Keeps a Big Country and a Diverse People United (Chicago 1999)*

McGarry, John and O’Leary, Brendan Explaining Northern Ireland. Broken Images (Oxford 1995)

McKittrick, David (ed.) Lost Lives. The Stories of the Men, Women and Children Who Died as a Result of the Northern Ireland Troubles (Edinburgh 2004)*

McKittrick, David and McVea, Sean Making Sense of the Troubles (London 2000)*

Machin, G. I. T., Churches and Social Issues in Twentieth-Century Britain (Oxford 1998)*

Mackey, Chris The Interrogator’s War. Inside the Secret War against Al Qaeda (London 2004)

Maier, Hans Christlicher Widerstand im Dritten Reich (Hamburg 1994)

——Eine Kultur oder viele? Politische Essays (Stuttgart 1995)*

——Politische Religionen. Die totalitären Regime und das Christentum (Freiburg im Breissau 1995)*

——(ed.) Totalitarismus und politische Religionen (Paderborn 1996–2003) 3 volumes* [Routledge are publishing an English translation]

——(ed.) Wege in die Gewalt. Die modernen politischen Religionen (Frankfurt am Main 2000)*

——Das Dopplegesicht des Religiösen. Religion-Gewalt-Politik (Freiburg 2004)*

Manuel, Frank and Manuel, Fritzie Utopian Thought in the Western World (Cambridge, Mass. 1979)

Marrus, Michael and Paxton, Robert Vichy France and the Jews (New York 1983)

Martin, David and Mullen, Peter (eds) Unholy Warfare. The Church and the Bomb (Oxford 1983)

Martin, William With God on our Side. The Rise of the Religious Right in America (New York 1996)

Marty, Martin E. Modern American Religion (Chicago 1986–96) 3 volumes*

Marwick, Arthur The Sixties. Cultural Revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States c. 1958–c. 1974 (Oxford 1998)

Mason, Roy Paying the Price (London 1999)

Mayeur, Jean-Marie Des partis catholiques à la démocratie chrétienne xix–xx siècles (Paris 1980)*

Messner, Johannes Dollfuss. An Austrian Patriot (London 1934)

Micklethwait, John and Wooldridge, Adrian The Right Nation. Why America is Different (London 2004)*

Miccoli, Giovanni I dilemmi e i silenzio di Pio XII (Milan 2000)

Michnik, Adam The Church and the Left (Chicago 1993)*

Möller, Horst Europa zwischen den Weltkriegen (Munich 1998)

Moloney, Ed A Secret History of the IRA (London 2002)

Montclos, Xavier de, Les Chrétiens face au Nazisme et au Stalinisme. L’épreuve totalitaire, 1939–1945 (Paris 1983)*

Moore, Bob Victims and Survivors. The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands 1940–1945 (London 1997)

Morgan, Thomas A Reporter at the Papal Court. A Narrative of the Reign of Pius XI (New York 1937)

Moro, Renato ‘Religion and Politics in the Time of Secularisation’ Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2005) 6, pp. 71–86

Mosse, George Lachmann Masses and Man. Nationalist and Fascist Perceptions of Reality (Detroit 1980)

——The Crisis of German Ideology. Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich (New York 1981)

——The Fascist Revolution. Toward a General Theory of Fascism (New York 1999)

Musiedlek, Didier ‘Religion and Political Culture in the Thought of Mussolini’ Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2005) 6, pp. 395–406


Niebuhr, Reinhold ‘The Religion of Communism’ Atlantic Monthly (1931) 147 pp. 12–24

Norman, Edward R. Church and Society in England 1770-1970. A Historical Study (Oxford 1976)*

——Secularisation (London 2002)

Nothnagle, Alan L. Building the East German Myth. Historical Mythology and Youth Propaganda in the German Democratic Republic 1945–1989 (Ann Arbor 1999)

Nowak, Kurt ‘Euthanasie’ und Steriliserung im ‘Dritten Reich’. Die Konfrontation der evangelischen und katholischen Kirche mit dem ‘Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses’ und der ‘Euthanasie’-Aktion (Göttingen 1978)

——Geschichte des Christentums in Deutschland: Religion, Politik und Gesellschaft vom Ende der Aufklärung bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts (Munich 1995)


O’Brien, Conor Cruise States of Ireland (New York 1972)*

——God Land. Reflections on Religion and Nationalism (Cambridge, Mass. 1988)

——Ancestral Voices. Religion and Nationalism in Ireland (Dublin 1994)*

Oakeshott, Michael (ed.) The Social and Political Doctrines of Contemporary Europe (Cambridge 1939)

O’Callaghan, Sean The Informer (London 1998)*

Ortega y Gasset, José The Revolt of the Masses (New York 1957)

Overy, Richard The Dictators. Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia (London 2004)


Pacelli, Eugenio Gesammelte Reden ed. Ludwig Kass, (Berlin 1930)

Parsons, Gerald (ed.) The Growth of Religious Diversity. Britain from 1945 (London 1993–4) 2 volumes

Patey, Douglas Lane The Life of Evelyn Waugh (Oxford 1998)

Pattie, Charles, Seyd, Patrick and Whiteley, Paul Citizenship in Britain. Values, Participation and Democracy (Cambridge 2004)

Payne, Stanley Spanish Catholicism. An Historical Overview (Madison, Wis. 1984)*

——The Franco Regime 1936-1975 (London 2000)

——The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism (New Haven 2004)

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Peris, Daniel Storming the Heavens. The Soviet League of the Militant Godless (Ithaca 1998)

Phayer, Michael The Catholic Church and the Holocaust 1930–1965 (Bloomington 2000)

Pichon, Charles The Vatican in World Affairs (New York 1950)

Pipes, Richard Russia under the Bolshevik Regime 1919–1924 (London 1994)

——(ed.) The Unknown Lenin. From the Secret Archives (New Haven 1996) Podro, Joshua Nuremberg. The Unholy City (London 1937)

Poewe, Karla New Religions and the Nazis (Abingdon 2006)

Pois, Robert A. National Socialism and the Religion of Nature (London 1986)

Poliakov, Leon The Aryan Myth. A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe (New York 1971)

Pollard, John The Vatican and Italian Fascism 1929–32. A Study in Conflict (Cambridge 1985)*

——The Unknown Pope: Benedict XV (1914–1922) and the Pursuit of Peace (London 1999)

——‘The Papacy in Two World Wars: Benedict XV and Pius XII Compared’ Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2001) 2, pp. 83–96

Pospielovsky, Dimitry The Russian Church under the Soviet Regime 1917–1982 (New York 1984) 2 volumes

Powell, David Anti-religious Propaganda in the Soviet Union. A Study in Mass Persuasion (Cambridge, Mass. 1975)

Preston, Paul (ed.) Revolution and War in Spain 1931–1939 (London 1984)

——Franco (London 1995)

——A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War (London 1996)

——Comrades. Portraits from the Spanish Civil War (London 1999)

Pridham, Geoffrey Christian Democracy in Western Germany. The CDU/CSU in Government and Opposition 1945–1976 (London 1977)


Raem, Heinz-Albert Pius XI und der Nationalsozialismus. Die Enzyklika ‘Mit brennender Sorge’ vom 14. März 1937 (Paderborn 1979)

Ratzinger, Joseph (now Benedict XVI) and Pera, Marcello Without Roots. The West, Relativism, Christianity, Islam (New York 2006)*

Rémond, Réne Les Crises du catholicisme en France dans les années trente (Paris 1996)

Repgen, Konrad ‘Über die Entstehung der Reichskonkordat-Offerte im Frühjahr 1933 und die Bedeutung des Reichskonkordats’ Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte (1978) 26, pp. 499–533*

——‘Zur vatikanischen Strategie beim Reichskonkordat’ Vierteljahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte (1983) 31, pp. 506–35

——‘German Catholicism and the Jews: 1933–1945’ in Otto Dov Kulka and Paul R. Mendes-Flohr (eds) Judaism and Christianity under the Impact of National Socialism (Jerusalem 1987)

Reuth, Ralph Georg Goebbels (London 1993)

Revel, Jean-François The Totalitarian Temptation (New York 1977)*

Rhodes, Anthony The Power of Rome in the Twentieth Century, vol. 2: The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators 1922–1945 (London 1973)*

——The Power of Rome in the Twentieth Century, vol. 1: The Vatican in the Age of Liberal Democracies 1870–1922 (London 1983)*

——The Power of Rome in the Twentieth Century, vol. 3: The Vatican in the Age of the Cold War 1945–1980 (London 1992)

Rhodes, James M. The Hitler Movement. A Modern Millenarian Revolution (Stanford 1980)

Riegel, Klaus-Georg ‘Marxism as a Political Religion’ Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2005) 6, pp. 97–126*

Rissmann, Michael Hitlers Gott. Vorsehungsglaube und Sendungsbewusstsein des deutschen Diktators (Zurich 2001)

Rittner, Carol and Roth, John (eds) Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust (London 2002)

Robertson, Charles Grant Religion and the Totalitarian State (London 1937)

Rogers, David Politics, Prayer and Parliament (London 2000)

Rogger, Hans and Weber, Eugen (eds) The European Right. A Historical Profile (Berkeley 1966)

Roth, John and Maxwell, Elizabeth (eds) Remembering for the Future. The Holocaust in the Age of Genocide (Basingstoke 2001) 3 volumes

Rothkirchen, Livia ‘Vatican Policy and the “Jewish Problem” in Independent Slovakia’ Yad Vashem Studies (1963) 5, pp. 405–18

Routledge, Paul John Hume. A Biography (London 1997)

Rowland, Christopher (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology (Cambridge 1999)

Russell, Bertrand The Practice and Theory of Bolshevism (London 1920)

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——‘The 1933 Concordat between Germany and the Vatican’ The Digest. National Italian Bar Association Law Journal (2001) 9, pp. 23–47

——Righteous Gentiles. How Pius XII and the Catholic Church Saved Half a Million Jews from the Nazis (Dallas, Texas 2005)*


Sale, Giovanni Hitler, la Santa Sede e gli Ebrei (Milan 2003)*

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——Pius XII and the Holocaust. Understanding the Controversy (Washington DC 2002)

Sandbrook, Dominic Never had it So Good. A History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles 1956–1963 (London 2005)*

Sartori, Giovanni La sociedad multiétnica. Pluralismo, multiculturalismo y extranjeros (Madrid 2001)*

Schambeck, Herbert (ed.) Pius XII zum Gedächtnis (Berlin 1977)

Schmidt, Maria ‘Ungarns Gesellschaft in der Revolution und im Freiheitskampf von 1956’ Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte (2004) 17, pp. 100–12

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——The Concept of the Political (Chicago 1996)

Schöpflin, George Politics in Eastern Europe 1945–1992 (London 1993)

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Schulz, Uwe (ed.) Das Fest. Kulturgeschichte von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart (Munich 1988)

Schwartz, Michael ‘Konfessionelle Milieu und Weimarer Eugenik’ HZ (1995) 261, pp. 403–448

Schwarz, Hans-Peter Adenauer (Munich 1994) 2 volumes*

Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State. How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed (New Haven 1998)

Scott, Malcolm Mauriac. The Politics of a Novelist (Edinburgh 1980)

Scruton, Roger Modern Culture (London 1998)*

——The West and the Rest. Globalization and the Terrorist Threat (London 2002)*

——Gentle Regrets. Thoughts from a Life (London 2005)

Service, Robert Lenin. A Biography (London 2000)

Shapiro, James Oberammergau. The Troubling Story of the World’s Most Famous Passion Play (London 2000)

Shelah, Menachem ‘The Catholic Church in Croatia, the Vatican and the Murder of the Croatian Jews’ Holocaust and Genocide Studies (1989) 4, pp. 323–39

Sherry, Norman The Life of Graham Greene (London 1989–2004) 3 volumes

Siedlarz, Jan Kirche und Staat im kommunistischen Polen 1945–1989 (Paderborn 1996)*

Siegelbaum, Lewis Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity in the USSR, 1935–1941 (Cambridge 1988)

Simmons, Michael The Reluctant President. A Political Life of Vaclav Havel (London 1991)

Souvarine, Boris Stalin (New York 1939)

Speaight, Robert Georges Bernanos. A Study of the Man and the Writer (London 1974)

Spotts, Frederic The Churches and Politics in Germany (Middletown, Conn. 1973)*

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Stehlin, Stewart Weimar and the Vatican: German–Vatican Diplomatic Relations in the Interwar Years (Princeton 1983)

Steigmann-Gall, Richard The Holy Reich. Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945 (Cambridge 2003)

Steinberg, Jonathan All or Nothing. The Axis and the Holocaust 1941–1943 (London 1990)

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——Dreams and Delusions. The Drama of German History (New Haven 1999)*

——Das feine Schweigen. Historische Essays (Munich 1999)

Stern, J. P. Hitler. The Führer and the People (London 1975)

Stewart, A. T. Q. The Narrow Ground. Aspects of Ulster 1609–1969 (London 1977)*

Stites, Richard Revolutionary Dreams. Utopian Visions and Experimental Life in the Russian Revolution (Oxford 1989)

Stuart Hughes, H, The Obstructed Path. French Social Thought in the Years of Desperation (New York 1966)

Sturzo, Don Luigi Politics and Morality. Essays in Christian Democracy (London 1938)


Tal, Uriel Religion, Politics and Ideology in the Third Reich. Selected Essays (London 2004)

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Tanner, Marcus Croatia. A Nation Forged in War (New Haven 1997)

Taylor, Peter, Provos. The IRA & Sinn Fein (London 1997)

——Loyalists (London 1999)

——Brits. The War against the IRA (London 2001)

Thomas, Hugh The Spanish Civil War (London third edition 1990)*

Timms, Edward Karl Kraus. Apocalyptic Satirist (New Haven 1986–2005) 2 volumes*

Tittmann, Harold H. Inside the Vatican of Pius XII. The Memoir of an American Diplomat during World War II (New York 2004)

Todorov, Tzvetan The Fragility of Goodness. Why Bulgaria’s Jews Survived the Holocaust (London 1999)

Tucker, Robert C. Stalin as Revolutionary 1879–1929 (London 1973)


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Ulam, Adam The Bolsheviks (Cambridge, Mass. 1965)

——Stalin. The Man and his Era (Boston 1989)

Urban, Mark Big Boys’ Rules. The Secret Struggle against the IRA (London 1992)


Vaksberg, Arkady Stalin’s Prosecutor. The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky (New York 1990)

Vincent, Mary Catholicism in the Second Republic. Religion and Politics in Salamanca 1930–1936 (Oxford 1996)*

Voegelin, Eric The Political Religions (originally 1938), The collected Works of Eric Voegelin, volume 5, Manfred Henningsen (ed.) (Columbia, Missouri 2000) volumes 1–34

——Autobiographical Reflections Ellis Sandoz (ed.) (Baton Rouge 1989) Voigt, Frederick Unto Caesar (London 1938)

Volk, Ludwig (ed.) Akten Kardinal Michael von Faulhaber 1917–1945 (Mainz 1975–8) volumes 1–3

Vondong, Klaus Magie und Manipulation: Ideologischer Kult und politische Religion des Nationalsozialismus (Göttingen 1971)

——Die Apokalypse in Deutschland (Munich 1988)


Walesa, Lech A Path of Hope. An Autobiography (London 1987)*

Ward, Keith The Case for Religion (Oxford 2004)*

Webster, Richard A. The Cross and the Fasces. Christian Democracy and Fascism in Italy (Stanford 1960)

Weigel, George The Final Revolution. The Resistance Church and the Collapse of Communism (New York 1992)

——Witness to Hope. The Biography of John Paul II (New York 1999)*

——The Cube and the Cathedral (New York 2005)*

Weinzierl, Erika and Skalnik, Kurt Österreich 1918–1938 (Graz 1983)

Wheen, Francis How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World (London 2004)

Whitehead, Kenneth D. ‘The Pope Pius XII Controversy’ Political Science Reviewer (2002) 31, pp. 283–387

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Wilkinson, James D. The Intellectual Resistance in Europe (Cambridge, Mass. 1981)

Willis, Frank Roy Italy Chooses Europe (Oxford 1971)

Wippermann, Wolfgang Totalitarismustheorien (Darmstadt 1997)

Wistrich, Robert S. ‘The Last Testament of Sigmund Freud’ Leo Baeck Institute Year Book (2004) 49, pp. 87–104

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Wolff, Richard and Hoensch, Jörg (eds) Catholics, the State, and the European Radical Right 1919–1945 (New York 1987)

Woller, Hans (ed.) Italien und die Grossmächte 1943–1949 (Munich 1988)

Woolf, S. J. (ed.) The Rebirth of Italy 1943–1950 (London 1972)


Zuccotti, Susan The Italians and the Holocaust. Persecution, Rescue and Survival (London 1987)

——The Holocaust, the French, and the Jews (New York 1993)

——Under His Very Windows. The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy (New Haven 2000)