PEDIGREES OF MAJOR DYNASTIES

1  The Merovingians

2  The early Carolingians

3  Scandinavian dynasties

4  The Wessex dynasty

5  The Norman kings of England

6  The Hohenstaufen

7  The Comneni emperors of Byzantium

8  The kings of Jerusalem

9  a) The Capetians
b) The Valois

10  Lancaster and York

11  Late medieval rulers of Spain

12  The Angevin kings and queens of Naples

1 The Merovingians

2 The early Carolingians

3 Scandinavian dynasties

4 The Wessex dynasty

5 The Norman kings of England

6 The Hohenstaufen

7 The Comneni emperors of Byzantium

8 The kings of Jerusalem

9 a) The Capetians

9 b) The Valois

10 Lancaster and York

11 Late medieval rulers of Spain

12 The Angevin kings and queens of Naples