FRIDAY, JANUARY 25

HOW TO SURVIVE A HOSTAGE SITUATION

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1 If shots are fired, keep your head down and drop to the floor.

If you can, get behind something, but do not move far—your captors may think you are attempting an escape or an attack.

2 Carefully follow your captors’ directions. Remain alert and do not try to escape. If you are told to put your hands over your head, to keep your head down, or to get into another position, do it.

3 Keep the following tips in mind:

• Do not make any sudden movements.
• Do not attempt to hide your wallet, passport, ticket, or belongings.
• If your captors speak to you, respond in a calm, self-possessed tone of voice.
• Observe the characteristics and behavior of the hijackers. Give them nicknames in your mind so you can identify them. Be prepared to describe them—attire, facial characteristics, height, and any aspect that might later help authorities.

4 If you are singled out by the captors, be responsive but do not volunteer information.

5 If a rescue attempt is made, remain calm and get on the ground. Rescue attempts often involve gunfire.