Except for specific references made in the Notes, sources by chapter are as follows.
Ranoe, Kate, and Molyneux St. John. “The Red River Expedition.” Globe, August 15, 1870.
Bowsfield, Hartwell. “Snow, John Allan.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/snow_john_allan_11E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Bumsted, J.M. The Red River Rebellion. Winnipeg: Watson & Dwyer, 1996.
Clark, Lovell. “Schultz, Sir John Christian.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio.php?BioId=40542. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Dawson, Simon James. Report on the Line of Route Between Lake Superior and the Red River Settlement. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1868. Dorge, Lionel. “Thibault (Thibaud, Thebo), Jean-Baptiste.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/thibault_jean_baptiste _10E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Latham, David. “Mair, Charles.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/mair_charles_15E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Morton, W.L. “Irumberry de Salaberry, Charles-René-Léonidas d’.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/irumberry_de_salaberry_charles_rene_leonidas_d_11E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Rea, J.E. “Scott, Thomas.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/scott_thomas_1870_9E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019. Read, Colin Frederick. “Dennis, John Stoughton.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/dennis_john_stoughton _1820_85_11E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Reford, Alexander. “Smith, Donald Alexander, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/smith_donald_alexander_14E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Stanley, George F.G. The Birth of Western Canada: A History of the Riel Rebellions. Toronto: Longmans, Green and Co., 1936.
____. Louis Riel. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1963.
Zeller, Suzanne. “McDougall, William.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/mcdougall_william_13E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Cunningham, Robert. Christmas Eve on Stanley Street. Napanee, ON: S.T. Hammond, 1869. As published, this short book is bibliographically attributed to “a Globe Reporter,” but it’s widely thought to be by Cunningham.
____. “The Insurrection in the North-West.” Globe, January 13, 1870.
____. “Latest from Red River.” Globe, January 15, 1870.
____. “The North-West: From Pembina South Again.” Globe, February 8, 1870.
____. “The North-West: Interview with Riel.” Globe, February 3, 1870.
____. “The North-West: Over the Line.” Globe, February 2, 1870.
____. “The North-West: Winter on the Prairie.” Globe, February 4, 1870.
____. “Travelling to the North-West.” Globe, January 15, 1870.
Rea, J.E. “Cunningham, Robert.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/cunningham_robert_10E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
Anonymous. “Indignation Meeting: Immense Crowd Immense Enthusiasm.” Globe, April 7, 1870.
____. “Indignation Meetings: Brantford, Walkerton, Windsor, St. Catharines.” Globe, April 13, 1870.
____. “Indignation Meetings: Hamilton, Oshawa, Listowel.” Globe, April 12, 1870.
____. “Indignation Meetings: Princeton, Brockville, Kingston, Cookstown.” Globe, April 14, 1870.
____. “Large and Enthusiastic Indignation Meeting at Kingston.” Globe, April 16, 1870.
____. “Latest from Ottawa: Great Indignation Meeting.” Globe, April 12, 1870.
Bumsted, J.M. The Red River Rebellion. Winnipeg: Watson & Dwyer, 1996.
Cooke, O.A. “Wolseley, Garnet Joseph, 1st Viscount Wolseley.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography. biographi.ca/en/bio/wolseley _garnet_joseph_14E.html. Accessed July 8, 2019.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: Embarkation at Collingwood.” Globe, May 14, 1870.
Stanley, George F.G. The Birth of Western Canada: A History of the Riel Rebellions. Toronto: Longmans, Green and Co., 1936.
____. Louis Riel. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1963.
Anonymous. “Benefit.” Daily Telegraph, January 18, 1869.
____. “Canada.” Globe, January 1, 1869.
____. “Celebration of the Queen’s Birthday.” Globe, May 25, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, January 18, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, March 16, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, April 27, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, May 11, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, May 26, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, May 29, 1869.
____. “City News.” Globe, June 7, 1869.
____. “Editorial.” Globe, May 4, 1870.
____. “Miss Kate Ranoe.” Globe, March 2, 1869.
____. “Miss Kate Ranoe,” in The Musical World, vol. 38. London: Boosey and Sons, 1860.
____. “Plymouth,” in The Musical World, vol. 39. London: Boosey and Sons, 1860.
____. “Royal Lyceum.” Daily Telegraph, January 18, 1869.
Brown, Thomas Allston. A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1903.
Egerton, Mrs. Fred. Admiral of the Fleet, Sir Geoffrey Phipps Hornby G.C.B: A Biography. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons, 1896.
Goldsborough, Gordon. “Memorable Manitobans: Frederick Edward Molyneux St. John (1838–1904).” Manitoba Historical Society. mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/stjohn_fem.shtml. Accessed July 8, 2019. Gough, Barry M. “British Policy in the San Juan Boundary Dispute, 1854–72.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 62, no. 2 (April 1971): 59–68.
Harte, Walter Blackburn. “Canadian Journalists and Journalism.” New England Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly 5 (September 1891– February 1892): 411–41.
Maynard, Walter. The Light of Other Days Seen Through the Wrong End of an Opera Glass, vol. 1. London: Richard Bentley and Son, 1890.
The Peerage. “Person Page – 8325.” thepeerage.com/p8325.htm#i83245.
Planché, James Robinson. The Fair One with the Golden Locks: An Original Fairy Extravaganza in One Act Founded on the Popular Nursery Tale by the Countess D’Alnois. London: T.H. Lacy, 1879.
Robertson, John Palmerston. A Political Manual of the Province of Manitoba and the North-West Territories. Winnipeg: Call Printing Company, 1887.
Senelick, Laurence. Jacques Offenbach and the Making of Modern Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Gov.-General’s Tour on the Coast of British Columbia.” Globe, September 19, 1876.
____. “The New York Theatres,” in The Broadway Annual: A Miscellany of Original Literature in Poetry and Prose. New York: George Routledge and Sons, 1869.
____. “New York Theatres, Part I: Wallack’s Theatre.” Watson’s Art Journal 8, no. 21 (March 14, 1868): 273–75.
Vouri, Mike. Outpost of Empire: The Royal Marines and the Joint Occupation of San Juan Island. Seattle: Northwest Interpretive Association, 2004.
Cunningham, Robert. “Manitoba in the Distance.” Daily Telegraph, May 4, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie.” Daily Telegraph, May 10, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: Embarkation at Collingwood.” Globe, May 14, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Thunder Bay Road.” Globe, May 4, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: The Chicora at Thunder Bay.” Globe, May 30, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “The Fenians at the Sault: An Invasion Anticipated.” Daily Telegraph, June 7, 1870.
____. “Manitoba in the Distance.” Daily Telegraph, May 4, 1870.
____. “The Northwest: Excitement at the Sault.” Daily Telegraph, May 13, 1870.
____. “The Northwest: The People of the Settlement Expecting the Troops.” Daily Telegraph, May 14, 1870.
____. “On the War Path.” Daily Telegraph, May 10, 1870.
____. “Our Sault Special: Arrival of the Volunteers.” Daily Telegraph, May 24, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie.” Daily Telegraph, May 10, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: The American Fort.” Daily Telegraph, May 20, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: The Canal Declared Open.” Daily Telegraph, May 23, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: The Chicora Refused Passage Light.” Daily Telegraph, May 19, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: The Expected Arrival of the Chicora.” Daily Telegraph, May 18, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: A Glimpse at the Camp.” Daily Telegraph, May 24, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: Preparing for the Journey.” Daily Telegraph, June 4, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: Something About the Place.” Daily Telegraph, May 17, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: Sunday in the Camp.” Daily Telegraph, May 28, 1870.
____. “Sault Ste. Marie: The Trip of the Algoma.” Daily Telegraph, May 14, 1870.
____. “Thunder Bay: Arrival of the Chicora.” Daily Telegraph, June 8, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Thunder Bay: Arrival of the Chicora.” Daily Telegraph, June 18, 1870.
____. “Thunder Bay: A False Alarm.” Daily Telegraph, June 9, 1870.
____. “Thunder Bay: Pages from a Diary.” Daily Telegraph, June 15, 1870.
Huyshe, George Lightfoot. The Red River Expedition. Toronto: Adam, Stevenson, 1871.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: Affairs at Fort William.” Globe, June 2, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Affairs at Thunder Bay.” Globe, June 15, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: The Algoma at Fort William.” Globe, June 1, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Prince Arthur Landing.” Globe, June 9, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Working on the Road.” Globe, June 3, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Red River: Prince Arthur’s Landing.” Daily Telegraph, June 27, 1870.
____. “Thunder Bay: Weariness of Inaction.” Daily Telegraph, July 1, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: Affairs at Fort William.” Globe, June 2, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Check to the Passage of Boats.” Globe, June 25, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Latest from Thunder Bay.” Globe, June 18, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: The Situation at Thunder Bay.” Globe, June 23, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: From Prince Arthur’s Landing.” Globe, June 27, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Prince Arthur’s Landing.” Globe, July 1, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Prince Arthur’s Landing.” Globe, July 5, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Prince Arthur’s Landing.” Globe, July 7, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Kaministiquia: A Romantic Situation.” Daily Telegraph, July 8, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Matawan: Moving Forward.” Daily Telegraph, July 19, 1870.
____. “Matawan: One Stage Further.” Daily Telegraph, July 15, 1870.
____. “Shebandowan: A Startling Incident.” Daily Telegraph, July 26, 1870.
Ranoe, Kate, and Molyneux St. John. “The Red River Expedition: The First Detachment.” Globe, August 15, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Lake Shebandowan.” Globe, July 29, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Rat Portage.” Globe, September 8, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: The Road to Manitoba.” Globe, August 29, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: The Forward Movement.” Globe, July 15, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Barrie Portage: The Crimea and Red River.” Daily Telegraph, August 9, 1870.
____. “Deux-Rivières: The Indians.” Daily Telegraph, August 16, 1870.
____. “Kadgaskag Lake: The Force of Example.” Daily Telegraph, August 10, 1870.
____. “Red River: A Storm.” Daily Telegraph, August 15, 1870.
____. “Shelter Island: Provisions Running Short.” Daily Telegraph, August 6, 1870.
Ranoe, Kate, and Molyneux St. John. “The Red River Expedition: The First Detachment.” Globe, August 15, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Lake Shebandowan.” Globe, July 29, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Pickerel Lake.” Globe, August 9, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: From Rat Portage.” Globe, September 8, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: The Road to Manitoba.” Globe, August 29, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Frances: Arrival of Colonel Wolseley.” Daily Telegraph, August 19, 1870.
Ranoe, Kate, and Molyneux St. John. “The Red River Expedition: The First Detachment.” Globe, August 15, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: The Road to Manitoba.” Globe, August 29, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Manitoba: On the Way to Fort Garry.” Daily Telegraph, September 7, 1870.
____. “Manitoba: Winnipeg River.” Daily Telegraph, September 8, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: From Rat Portage.” Globe, September 8, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: Arrival of the Expedition.” Daily Telegraph, September 6, 1870.
____. “Manitoba: On the Way to Fort Garry.” Daily Telegraph, September 7, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “The Red River Expedition: Arrival at Fort Alexander.” Globe, September 6, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “At Last: The Union Jack over Fort Garry.” Daily Telegraph, September 1, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Arrival of the Expedition.” Daily Telegraph, September 6, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Arrival of the Troops.” Daily Telegraph, September 10, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Latest from Fort Garry: Arrival of the Expedition.” Globe, September 1, 1870.
____. “Latest from Fort Garry: The New Rulers.” Globe, September 9, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: From Fort Alexander to Fort Garry.” Globe, September 6, 1870.
Anonymous. “Young and Archibald at Collingwood.” Globe, August 11, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: The Ontario Men.” Daily Telegraph, September 14, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Outrages and Murder.” Daily Telegraph, September 16, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: Endurance of the Troops.” Globe, September 13, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: Arrival of the Expedition.” Daily Telegraph, September 6, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Full Details of Scott’s Murder.” Daily Telegraph, September 22, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: The Body of the Murdered
Scott.” Globe, September 22, 1870.
____. “Latest from Fort Garry: Arrival of Lieut.-Gov. Archibald.” Globe, September 14, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: The Body of Murdered Scott.” Globe, September 22, 1870.
____. “Affairs in Manitoba: Col. Wolseley’s Last Orders.” Globe, September 28, 1870.
____. “Latest from Fort Garry: Arrival of Lieut. Gov. Archibald.” Globe, September 14, 1870.
____. “The Red River Expedition: Return of the Regulars.” Globe, September 19, 1870.
Anonymous. “Col. Wolseley.” Daily Telegraph, September 28, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: Col. Wolseley’s Farewell Address.” Daily Telegraph, September 28, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Full Details of Scott’s Murder.” Daily Telegraph, September 22, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: The Indians Excited.” Daily Telegraph, September 24, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: Col. Wolseley’s Last Orders.” Globe, September 28, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: Death of a Miscreant.” Daily Telegraph, September 27, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: The French and the Governor.” Daily Telegraph, September 27, 1870.
Maguire, Ronald C. An Historical Reference Guide to the Stone Fort Treaty. Ottawa: Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, 1980.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: The Body of Murdered Scott.” Globe, September 22, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: Dearth of News.” Daily Telegraph, October 25, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: The Death of Goulet — A Reign of Terror.” Daily Telegraph, October 5, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Digging for Scott’s Remains.” Daily Telegraph, October 29, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Goulet’s Death.” Daily Telegraph, October 4, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Goulet’s Death.” Daily Telegraph, October 11, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Lépine Shot.” Daily Telegraph, October 8, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Petitions and Prayers.” Daily Telegraph, October 26, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: The Political Outlook.” Daily Telegraph, October 13, 1870.
____. “Fort Garry: Review of the Past.” Daily Telegraph, October 18, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: Death of Goulet.” Globe, October 5, 1870.
____. “Affairs in Manitoba: Getting Out of Chaos.” Globe, September 30, 1870.
____. “Latest from Fort Garry: Gathering of French Half-Breeds.” Globe, October 8, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: The Elections.” Daily Telegraph, October 21, 1870.
St. John, Molyneux. “Affairs in Manitoba: Death of Goulet.” Globe, October 5, 1870.
____. “Affairs in Manitoba: A Police Force.” Globe, October 5, 1870.
Cunningham, Robert. “Fort Garry: Digging for Scott’s Remains.” Daily Telegraph, October 29, 1870.
“Editorial.” Manitoban and Northwest Herald, October 15, 1870.
Ronaghan, Neil. “The Archibald Administration in Manitoba — 1870–1872.” Ph.D. diss., University of Manitoba, 1986.