First, I’m grateful to Mary Francis and her incredible team at UC Press. They shepherded this book from initial draft to final manuscript with great care and efficiency.
Chapters 1 and 2 were drafted during a fellowship in residency at the Oregon Humanities Center. The OHC also provided a subvention for permissions and indexing, and I am grateful to Julia Heydon and the OHC staff for their support.
Chapters 3 and 4 began as dissertation chapters. Special thanks to my committee members Robert Fink, George Lipsitz, Susan McClary, and my advisor Robert Walser. Much of chapter 4 also appears in an article of the same name published in the Journal of the Society for American Music 3, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 341–64.
A shout out to all who went above and beyond to offer their time and expertise. Thank you to the members of the Kosher Five (Steve Gordon, Bill Heller, and Richard Taninbaum) for their memories and sense of humor. Big ups to Michael Holman and Will Fulton for their respective insights about the old and new schools. Much respect to Ann Schafer for her sound advice, and to Bobby Chastain, Amy Lese, Bodie Pfost, Wesley Price, and Susanne Scheiblhofer for their able research assistance. Peace to Oliver Wang and Daniel Martinez HoSang for their constant support. Blessings to Felicia Miyakawa and Joseph Schloss for their feedback and encouragement. And everlasting gratitude to Charles Hiroshi Garrett, who generously responded to multiple drafts of the manuscript.
Colleagues, students, and staff in the University of Oregon’s School of Music and Dance have provided continuous support and inspiration. I’m grateful to Brad Foley, Habib Iddrisu, Toby Koenigsberg, Phyllis Paul, Jeff Stolet, Chet Udell, and Ed Wolf for helping to make research and teaching about popular music a more central part of the school’s mission. I’ve also learned much from working with talented graduate and undergraduate students, especially Kai Finlayson, Eliot Grasso, Lauren Joiner, Aaron Manela, Nathan Moore, Marissa Ochsner, Brandon Parry, Sean Peterson, and Mark Samples. Special thanks to Lori Kruckenberg, Mark Levy, Anne Dhu McLucas, Marian Smith, and Marc Vanscheeuwijck for protecting the writing time of their junior colleague. I only wish I could share a copy of this book with Anne, who left us way too soon.
I’ve also been kept afloat by the intellectual energy of colleagues across the University of Oregon campus. In particular, I have benefited from my associations with both the Ethnic Studies Department and the Folklore Program. I’m indebted to Lynn Fujiwara for organizing a work-in-progress talk on behalf of this project, and to Joe Lowndes and Larry Wayte for serving as respondents. I also want to thank Kirby Brown, Mai-Lin Chang, Charise Cheney, Thea Chroman, John Fenn, Lisa Gilman, Ocean Howell, Brian Klopotek, Sharon Luk, Norma Martinez HoSang, Steve Morozumi, Priscilla Ovalle, Daniel Rosenberg, Ben Saunders, Carol Silverman, Will Terry, and Priscilla Yamin for their friendship and support.
Over the years, many others also have given freely of their time by answering queries and providing useful suggestions. They include Bill Adler, Phil Bedel, Jeff Chang, Dale Chapman, Shannon Dudley, Kevin Fellezs, Phillip Gentry, Suzie Gibbons, Daniel Goldmark, Roger Grant, Edwin Hill, Hua Hsu, Travis Jackson, Mark Katz, Eric Leeds, Brian McWhorter, Charlton Payne, Ben Piekut, Stephen Rodgers, Chris Shaw, Cecilia Sun, Justin Williams, Deborah Wong, Griffin Woodworth, and Christina Zanfagna. (I know I have forgotten more than a few names that deserve to be on this list. Please accept my humblest apologies if you are one of them.)
Thank you to my parents, Lloyd Kajikawa and Ronna Del Valle, and to my sister, Alisa Kajikawa, for their unconditional love and support. Thanks also to my extended family in the many clans branching out from the Kajikawa, Kurasaki, Mason, and Berry lines. I’m also thankful for my “found” relations in the Del Valle, Rubinstein, Oshima, and Tanner families.
I’m grateful for my children, Maya and Kenzo. Their silliness and lack of patience have helped to keep my priorities in line. I want to make it clear to them that the songs discussed in this book are historically important, but not necessarily my personal favorites. I much prefer hearing them reciting rhymes on the way to school, and I look forward to continuing their indoctrination in the music of Rakim, De La Soul, and many others. Finally, and most importantly, my wife Mika Tanner is not only the best live-in reader a scholar could ask for but also an inspiration to me as a writer, parent, and partner. She brightens my life with love and laughter, and I must have done something noble in a previous life to deserve her. Without her love and support there is no way this book could have been written.