Illustrations

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1. Annual commemoration of Piłsudski’s counter-offensive against Russia, Wilno, 14 August 1939

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2. Troops from the Warsaw garrison after the surrender, 28 September 1939

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3. German troops taking down Polish government symbols, Gdynia, September 1939

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4. Soviet troops marching through Wilno, September 1939

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5. A column of Jews guarded by German soldiers is marched through the streets of Warsaw during the winter of 1940

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6. Polish POWs doing reconstruction work in the formerly Polish province of Poznań

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7. Sikorski, Zaleski and Raczyński, London, November 1939

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8. Polish refugees in Rumania waiting for a bank to open

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9. Raczyński, Sikorski, Churchill, Zaleski and Attlee signing the agreement between Poland and the United Kingdom, 1 August 1940

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10. Clementine and Winston Churchill and Sikorski in Fife, Scotland inspecting troops of the Polish 1st Rifle Brigade, October 1940

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11. Antoni Głowacki (left) with a fellow pilot during the Battle of Britain. Głowacki once shot down five German aircraft in one day. He ultimately settled in New Zealand.

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12. Polish Army howitzer training exercise, Scotland, May 1941

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13. The footbridge connecting the ‘Small Ghetto’ to the ‘Large Ghetto’ in Warsaw with Chłodna Street, down the middle of the picture, reserved for Aryans

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14. Raid on the Warsaw Ghetto – a photograph found on the body of a German soldier killed on the Eastern Front

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15. Polish refugees from the Soviet Union in Iran, November 1942

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16. General Sikorski and General Anders, Cairo, July 1943

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17. Starving Poles on arrival in Iran

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18. Orphaned Polish boys on PE parade in Palestine, August 1942

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19. The site of the Katyń massacre, a Nazi photograph from 1943

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20. The Warsaw Ghetto uprising, April 1943

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21. The Warsaw Ghetto uprising, May 1943

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22. Tanks of the 1st Polish Armoured Division assembling for Operation Totalize, Normandy, 8 August 1944

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23. Troops of the 3rd Carpathian Rifles Division taking up ammunition supplies during the last battle of Monte Cassino

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24. Scene at Majdanek after Soviet liberation, July 1944

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25. General Berling and members of the Polish Committee of National Liberation, Lublin, July 1944

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26. Troops of the Armia Krajowa with captured Germans, 20 August 1944

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27. Funeral of an AK soldier, September 1944

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28. General Tadeusz ‘Bór’ Komorowski after surrendering to the Germans, 1 October 1944

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29. Soldiers of the 1st Polish Armoured Division after liberating Breda, the Netherlands, 30 November 1944

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30. Polish and Soviet women slave-workers in Germany after their liberation by the US 9th Army, Jülich, 31 December 1944

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31. Polish male prisoners at Dachau after liberation, 1 May 1945

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32. Thousands of Polish troops aboard SS Banfora at Tilbury Docks being repatriated, December 1945