We can see the size of a table by using this command:
postgres=# select pg_relation_size('pgbench_accounts');
The output of this command is as follows:
pg_relation_size
------------------
13582336
(1 row)
We can also see the total size of a table, including indexes and other related spaces, as follows:
postgres=# select pg_total_relation_size('pgbench_accounts');
The output is as follows:
pg_total_relation_size
------------------------
15425536
(1 row)
We can also use a psql command, like this:
postgres=# \dt+ pgbench_accounts
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Size | Description
--------+------------------+-------+--------+-------+-------------
gianni | pgbench_accounts | table | gianni | 13 MB |
(1 row)