For this drawing, the structure of the chipmunk is worked out before the tree stump because it is easier to adjust the tree stump to the chipmunk than the chipmunk to the tree stump. The light source is coming from the upper left and affects the lights and shadows of the chipmunk and tree stump. The background varies in values to contrast with the elements in front.
STEP 1 Sketch the Chipmunk’s Basic Proportions
With a 2B pencil, sketch a diagonal line for the underside of the chipmunk. Add lines to place proportions for the length and width of the body.
STEP 2 Develop the Body Shapes
Following the proportions, sketch the basic shapes of the body, head and tail. Add a baseline for the feet, then the basic shapes of the legs.
STEP 3 Develop the Form
Develop the form, following the basic shapes, including adding the eye and ears.
STEP 4 Add Details
Start to add details, including stripes in the fur, and defining features such as its paws.
STEP 5 Sketch the Basic Form of the Tree Stump
With simple linework, sketch the form of the tree stump.
STEP 6 Erase or Transfer and Add Details
Erase any unwanted lines or transfer the structural sketch onto the drawing paper, leaving out unwanted lines. Add structural details to the chipmunk, tree stump and background.
STEP 7 Add Light and Middle Values to the Chipmunk
With the 2B pencil, add light and middle values to the chipmunk. The short pencil strokes can follow the direction of the fur.
STEP 8 Add Darker Values
Continue working on the chipmunk, adding darker values which will add depth to the form and distinction to the features.
STEP 9 Add Values to the Tree Stump
Start adding the range of values of the tree stump with vertical pencil strokes that display its texture.
STEP 10 Continue Developing the Background
Add a range of values behind the chipmunk and tree stump.
STEP 11 Finish the Drawing
Add details throughout, making some areas darker with a 4B pencil. Make adjustments such as lifting graphite from the background with a kneaded eraser. Add your signature to the front of the drawing and the date on the back.
Chipmunk on a Tree Stump
Graphite pencil on drawing paper
6" × 9" (15cm × 23cm)