Vacillation (fluctuate, indecisive, undecided)
Alternating between one or more positions
1 Samuel 15:29. Unchanged mind
1 Kings 18:21. Vacillating between God and Baal
2 Kings 22:19. Change of heart
Psalm 125:1. Unshaken trust in God
Jeremiah 18:10. Conditional plans
Ezekiel 21:26. The times are changing.
Joel 2:13–14. Reconsidering plans
Jonah 3:10. Plans for destruction changed
2 Corinthians 1:17. Not vacillating
Vagabond(s) (fugitive, nomad, wanderer)
One who perpetually travels from place to place without home or work
Genesis 4:12. Wandering on the earth
Psalm 109:10. Children who wander and beg
Proverbs 6:11. Need arising like a vagabond
Acts 19:13. Traveling spiritual groups
Valiant (see Bravery; Courage)
Validity (believable, credible, reasonableness)
Used in reference to whether a message or idea is considered believable or reliable
John 8:16. Judgment validated by God
2 Thessalonians 1:9–10. Day of validation
1 Timothy 2:6. Validity of God’s message for all time
1 Peter 1:8–9. Belief validated
1 John 5:10. Message invalidated
1 John 5:13. Purpose of this message
Valley(s) (basin, gully, depth)
A low plain surrounded by mountains
Genesis 26:17. Moving into the valley
Deuteronomy 8:7. Refreshing valley
Joshua 11:17. Strategic land
Psalm 84:5–6. Valley of blessings
Psalm 104:8. Mountains high, valleys low
Isaiah 22:1. The valley of Vision
Isaiah 41:18. Replenishing valley
Luke 3:5. Leveling of the land
John 18:1. Crossing over the valley
Value(s) (beliefs, ideas, judgments)
Foundational ideas or beliefs which serve as a guide for life
Psalm 52:7. Trusting wealth, not God
Isaiah 5:20. Misguided values
Haggai 1:2–3. Building homes rather than the temple
Luke 7:2. Valued life
Vanity (breath, futility, temporality)
Metaphorical reference that carries with it the sense of temporality and futility
2 Chronicles 26:16. Success-inspired pride
2 Chronicles 32:24–25. Pride and humility
Proverbs 21:24. Blinding arrogance and conceit
Proverbs 30:8. Keeping vanity away
Ecclesiastes 1:2. All is vanity!
Isaiah 5:21. Vanity of self-inflation
Jeremiah 10:3. Worthless religion
Jeremiah 50:11–12. Conqueror brought low
Hosea 12:8. Wealth equated with righteousness
Luke 11:43. Seeking honorable positions
2 Corinthians 10:12. Self-comparison
1 Timothy 6:3–4. Vanity of speech
Vanquished (conquer, defeat, pogrom)
A thorough defeat of one’s opposition
Genesis 6:13. Vanquishing the earth
Genesis 14:7. Conquering an entire territory
Numbers 21:30. Total destruction
Deuteronomy 4:3. God’s devastation of idol worshipers
Joshua 13:1. Much left to be conquered
Job 32:13. Defeated by God
Isaiah 49:19. Land lying in ruins
Galatians 1:13. Attempting to vanquish the church of God
Philippians 3:19. Self-destruction
2 Peter 3:16. Destruction of those who distort the truth
Variety (change, diversity, variation)
The quality of being diverse in comparison to normal expectations
2 Chronicles 16:14. Various spices
Matthew 4:24. Numerous diseases and ailments healed by Jesus
Matthew 22:42. Variety of opinions about the Messiah
1 Corinthians 12:4–6. Variety of gifts in the church
Vegetable(s) (crop, food, plant)
A cultivated crop used as a food source
Deuteronomy 11:10. Cultivated crops
2 Samuel 17:27–28. Beans served to troops
2 Samuel 23:11–12. Lentils
1 Kings 21:2. Purchasing a garden
Isaiah 1:8. Farmer hut
Vegetarian (meatless, vegan)
Someone who does not eat meat, and in extreme cases does not consume any animal products
Numbers 11:5. Cucumbers, garlic, and onion from Egypt
Proverbs 15:17. More important to have love than rich foods
Daniel 1:8–16. Diet of vegetables
Romans 14:2. Strong and the weak
Vengeance (payback, revenge, retribution)
Revenge exacted for an injury or wrongdoing
Genesis 4:15. Promised vengeance for killing Cain
Leviticus 19:18. Never get revenge (on your own initiative).
Numbers 31:3. Settling a score with Midian
Deuteronomy 32:35. Satisfying vengeance
1 Samuel 25:39. Vengeance returned
2 Samuel 14:11. Avenger of blood
Psalm 94:1. God of vengeance
Isaiah 59:17–18. Righteous vengeance
Ezekiel 25:14. Israel as an instrument of revenge
Romans 12:19. Vengeance belongs to God.
2 Thessalonians 1:7–8. Christ will avenge those who deny the Good News.
Revelation 6:10. Apocalyptic revenge
Venom (poison, toxin)
A poisonous fluid secreted by snakes and other animals which is highly potent and life-threatening to humans
Deuteronomy 32:33. Deadly poison
Job 20:13–14. Food turns to venom in the stomach.
Psalm 58:4. Dangerous enemies
Psalm 140:3. Waiting to strike
Romans 3:13. Venomous words
Verdict (adjudication, justice, ruling)
A decision rendered over a civil, criminal, or religious dispute
Deuteronomy 17:9. Asking priests for a verdict
Psalm 17:2. Verdict from God
Psalm 58:1. Questioning the king’s verdicts
Psalm 76:8. Verdict sent from heaven
Lamentations 3:59. Seeking just recompense
Zechariah 8:16. Commanded to seek justice
Matthew 26:66. Assigning the death penalty
Romans 5:16. Verdict on one, verdict on all
Romans 5:18. One verdict brings about righteousness.
2 Peter 2:3. Long-standing verdict
Versatility (adaptable, adjustable, flexible)
One’s ability to adapt and assimilate to a new environment or situation
Acts 15:22–29. Versatile beliefs and practices in the church
Acts 17:22. Paul addresses the Areopagus.
1 Corinthians 1:7. Lacking in no good gifts
1 Corinthians 9:22. The adaptable man
2 Peter 3:9. Patience not slowness
Vice (see Crime[s]; Sin[s])
Victim (injured, innocent, sufferer)
A person or thing who has been disturbed, injured, or killed as a result of an action
Numbers 23:24. Preying on a victim
Deuteronomy 21:1–6. Instructions for finding a murder victim
Psalm 10:8–10. Waiting to prey on the next victim
Psalm 109:25. Victim of insults
Proverbs 7:26. Many victims
Isaiah 59:15. Turning from evil
Jeremiah 14:16. Catastrophe victims
Lamentations 4:9. Victims compared
1 Timothy 3:7. Devil’s victim
Victory (success, supremacy, triumph)
The supremacy of God in all things
Exodus 14:13–14. “The Lord is fighting for you.”
1 Samuel 17:47. Victories determined by God
Isaiah 42:24–25. Handed over to destruction
Jonah 2:9. “Victory belongs to the Lord.”
1 Corinthians 15:54–57. “Death, where is your victory?”
Ephesians 6:16. Victory over the evil one
1 John 5:4–5. Victory over the world through faith
Revelation 7:9–10. “Salvation belongs to our God!”
Vigorous (healthy, robust, vibrant)
A quality or condition of good health, energy, and vibrancy
Exodus 1:19. Midwives lie about Hebrew women.
Deuteronomy 34:7. Virile until death
Job 20:11. Losing life
Job 21:23. Death in the prime of life
Job 30:2. Vigor is gone.
Job 33:25. Youthful vigor
Psalm 38:19. The strength of the enemy
Isaiah 59:10. No zest for life
Vindication (absolve, acquit, exonerate)
The exoneration or acquittal of responsibility or blame from someone
Genesis 20:16. Sarah vindicated
Deuteronomy 32:36. The Lord vindicates his people.
Job 6:29. Job’s vindication on the line
Psalm 35:24. Vindication according to righteousness
Isaiah 50:8. Nearness of God
Jeremiah 51:10. God wrought vindication.
Ezekiel 36:23. Holiness of God’s name vindicated
1 Timothy 3:16. Vindicated by the Spirit
Vindictiveness (revenge, spite, vengeance)
Demonstrating a strong and irrational desire for revenge
Judges 16:21. Vindictiveness toward Samson
1 Samuel 14:24. Saul desires revenge on his enemies.
1 Samuel 31:8–10. Vindictiveness toward the dead
2 Kings 9:7. Plotting revenge
Micah 5:15. Anger toward the nations
Acts 5:28. Accused of taking revenge
Vine, the (Israel, Jesus)
Plant whose stem requires support; often used in reference to God’s people, Israel
1 Kings 4:25. Security
Psalm 80:8. Symbol of Israel
Psalm 128:3. Wife as a fruitful vine
Jeremiah 2:21. God’s people
Joel 1:11–12. Withering vines a symbol of destruction
Habakkuk 3:17–18. Happiness despite bad circumstances
Zechariah 8:12. Vines will grow again.
Matthew 26:29. Fruit of the vine
John 15:1–4. Jesus the true vine
Revelation 14:18–19. Harvesting grapes image of the final judgment
Vineyard (garden, vinery, vines)
Place where grapevines grow; symbol of wealth and blessing
Genesis 9:20. Noah plants a vineyard.
Exodus 22:5. Rules for replacing damaged goods
Exodus 23:11. Social welfare
Numbers 18:12. Firstfruits belong to God.
1 Samuel 22:7. Sign of wealth
2 Kings 5:26. Trading goods
Proverbs 24:30–31. Cultivating the vineyard
Isaiah 5:7. God’s people are his garden of delight.
Matthew 20:1–16. Parable of the vineyard laborers
Matthew 21:28–32. Parable of sons working in the vineyard
1 Corinthians 9:7. Eating from your own vineyard
Violence (disturbance, fighting, hostility)
Strong, disturbing behavior generally involving physical force and damaging of things or people
Genesis 6:11. World of violence
Genesis 49:5. Weapons of violence
Psalm 35:11–12. Repaid with evil
Isaiah 53:9. No violence committed
Isaiah 59:6. Societal injustice
Jeremiah 6:7. Cries of violence from Jerusalem
Ezekiel 7:11. Violence as a means of judgment
Acts 5:26. Minimal force
Acts 21:35. Mob mentality
Acts 27:41. A violent storm
Virgin (chaste, unmarried, untouched)
A person, typically a woman, who has never had sexual relations
Genesis 24:16. An attractive virgin
Genesis 34:1–4. Dinah violated
Deuteronomy 22:13–21. Requiring proof of virginity
Judges 21:12. Large gathering of virgins
2 Samuel 13:2. Protecting a virgin’s honor
Job 31:1. Promised not to look with lust
Isaiah 7:14. A virgin will conceive.
Isaiah 47:1. Virgin princess of Babylon
Matthew 1:23. Mary conceives Jesus.
Luke 1:27. Angelic visit to the virgin Mary
1 Corinthians 7:28. Concerns of a young virgin
2 Corinthians 11:2. God’s people betrothed to Christ
Virgin birth (incarnation, miracle)
Teaching that Jesus was conceived in the womb of his mother Mary by a miraculous work of the Holy Spirit and not by a human father
Isaiah 7:14. Promise made
Matthew 1:18–25. Pregnant by means of the Spirit, not Joseph
Luke 1:34–35. Mary’s sexual chastity
Galatians 4:4–5. Jesus’ incarnation
Virtue(s) (goodness, morality, righteousness)
Behaviors or patterns of thinking which demonstrate godly characteristics of holiness and morality
Ruth 3:11. A woman of character
Proverbs 12:4. A husband’s crown
Proverbs 31:10. Virtuous wife
Philippians 4:8. Virtue list
Titus 2:3. Examples of virtue
1 Peter 2:9. Sharing God’s virtues
2 Peter 1:3. Virtue through God’s power
2 Peter 1:5. Adding virtue to faith
Vision (appearance, apparition, dream)
A vivid appearance or interaction with God in a dreamlike state
Numbers 12:6. Communicating through visions to prophets
1 Samuel 3:15. Samuel’s fear of the vision
Isaiah 1:1. Isaiah’s vision
Ezekiel 12:27. A far-off vision?
Daniel 2:19. Daniel’s visions explain reality.
Matthew 17:9. Transfiguration
Luke 1:22. A vision in the temple silences Zechariah.
Acts 9:10. Visionary calling
Acts 10:9–16. Peter’s visionary experiences
2 Corinthians 12:1. Visions and revelations from the Lord
Visitation (appearance, manifestation, return)
A time of judgment which is yet to come
Luke 19:44. Unknown day of visitation
1 Peter 2:12. Glory to God on the day of visitation
Vocalist(s) (singer, vocal, voices)
A singer or group of singers who recite and perform music for the purpose of entertainment or praise
Exodus 15:1–21. God’s people sing of deliverance.
Judges 5:11. Singing of God’s victories at the wells
Psalm 33:1–3. Sing a new song.
Psalm 100:1–2. Entering God’s presence with song
Psalm 118:15. Righteous break into song.
Psalm 149:1–3. Music of praise
Acts 16:25. Silas and Paul singing in prison
Revelation 14:3. New song before the throne
Vocation (calling, job, work)
Any trade, profession, or occupation; a calling to a particular work
Psalm 68:6. Productive lives
Proverbs 16:3. Entrusting work to God
Romans 11:29. God’s calling on someone
1 Corinthians 1:26. Consider your calling.
1 Corinthians 10:31. Working for God’s glory
1 Corinthians 16:9. Opportunity for effective work
Colossians 3:17. Work in the name of the Lord.
Colossians 3:23. Working wholeheartedly
Titus 3:14. Examples of productive lives
Philemon 6. Effective faith sharing
2 Peter 1:8. Increasing knowledge and productivity
Voice(s) (communication, expression, utterance)
Sound or communication produced through the vocal chords
Genesis 4:10. Voice of the dead cries out.
Genesis 21:6. Voices of laughter
Exodus 3:18. Listening to the prophetic voice
Judges 9:7. Shouting from the mountaintops
1 Samuel 15:14. Vocal sounds of animals
Isaiah 65:19. Rejoicing over Jerusalem
Matthew 3:17. A voice from heaven
Mark 1:3. A voice crying in the desert
John 10:4–5. Following the voice of the shepherd
Galatians 4:20. Desiring to change the tone of voice
Volunteer(s) (availability, offer, service)
Someone who willingly offers up their services for a cause
Judges 5:2. Men vowing to fight for Israel
1 Samuel 22:2. Banding together
2 Chronicles 17:16. Volunteering to serve the Lord
Psalm 110:3. Volunteer army
Acts 28:30–31. Paul lives at his own expense.
1 Corinthians 9:17. Spreading the Good News willingly
Vomit (regurgitate, sickness, spit up)
The unwanted release of previously consumed matter; metaphorically, to cast out, exile
Leviticus 18:25. Allusions to exile
Leviticus 18:28. Promise of exile
Leviticus 20:22. Called to obey
Job 20:15. Riches swallowed up and expelled
Proverbs 23:8. Ruining a nice time
Proverbs 25:16. Do not eat too much.
Proverbs 26:11. Acting like a fool
Isaiah 19:14. Drunk and disorderly
Isaiah 28:8. Vile condition
Jeremiah 25:27. Drinking to forget
Jeremiah 48:26. Wallowing in filth
2 Peter 2:22. Proverbs coming true
Voting (choose, decide, elect)
A formal indication of one’s choice between two or more options
Numbers 27:16. Appointing new leadership
Deuteronomy 17:14–15. Picking a king
Matthew 27:15–26. Barabbas selected over Jesus
Acts 26:10. Voting for death
Vow(s) (oath, pledge, promise)
A promise made in the name of God or gods, thus heightening the level of commitment
Genesis 28:20–22. Jacob’s vow to God
Numbers 30:3–5. Father’s role in daughter’s vow
Judges 11:30–31. Rash vow
1 Samuel 1:11. Vowing a future son’s service
Jonah 1:16. Sacrifices and vows attempted to appease God
Acts 18:18. Paul cuts his hair at the end of a vow.
Acts 21:23. Fulfilling a vow
Voyage (expedition, journey, trip)
A journey undertaken by way of the sea
Proverbs 30:18–19. Difficult voyage
Jonah 1:4–6. Trouble on the high seas
Acts 16:11. Direct voyage
Acts 21:7. Completing a voyage
Acts 27:10. A voyage with heavy losses
Revelation 18:17. Cargo lost
Vulnerability (availability, susceptible, weak)
Used negatively of susceptibility to attacks and pressure and positively in terms of emotional and physical availability. In the New Testament, the early church’s vulnerability with each other allowed for the mutual meeting of needs and the growth of the Christian church.
Acts 2:42–45. Being the body together
1 Corinthians 12:10. Sharing spiritual gifts in community
Galatians 6:1. Being helpful without being vulnerable
Philemon 6. Vulnerability in community
James 5:20. Restored from a vulnerable position