ananda |
bliss, tranquillity, serenity |
Apsara |
water-nymph, celestial dancer |
ashrama |
stage in life |
Asura |
subterranean being who hoards wealth |
atma |
soul |
avatar |
incarnation |
bhakti |
passionate devotion |
bhoga |
sensory indulgence |
chitta |
consciousness, spirit, mind |
daan |
charity |
dakshina |
service fee |
Deva |
celestial being who draws and distributes wealth |
devata |
personal deity |
dharma |
order, regulations |
Gandharva |
celestial musicians |
jiva |
living organism |
jiva-atma |
soul of a living organism that is crumpled/knotted |
kalpa |
lifetime of the world |
kama |
desire |
karma |
action and reaction |
manas |
mind |
Manava |
human |
mantra |
potent Vedic chants |
marga |
path or approach |
maya |
delusion; a limited, conditional understanding of the world |
mithya |
relative truth seen through a frame of reference |
moksha |
liberation |
murti |
image |
nivritti |
inward |
param-atma |
soul of god that is uncrumpled/unknotted |
Prakriti |
ever-changing aspect of life, mind and matter |
pravritti |
outward |
puja |
adoration or worship of a deity with flowers, incense and food |
Purusha |
unchanging aspect of life, soul |
Rakshasa |
wild forest spirit who follows the law of the jungle |
rasa |
material fluids |
Rishi |
sage with a deep understanding of Vedic lore |
samadhi |
using spiritual powers to break free from the world |
samaja |
society |
samhita |
collection of chants |
samsara |
the material world that changes constantly |
samskara |
rite of passage |
sat |
absolute truth without a frame of reference |
shakti |
energy, matter |
shanti |
peace |
sharira |
body |
siddhi |
the act of using spiritual powers to change the working of the world |
Tantra |
occult practices based on Vedic understanding of the world |
tapa |
spiritual fire |
Tapasvin |
an ascetic who churns spiritual fire |
tapasya |
practices that churn spiritual fire |
tat tvam asi |
that’s what you are |
tirtha |
pilgrimage to a waterbody: river or lake or tank |
Upanishad |
deliberations and discussions on the Veda |
varna |
station in society |
Veda |
ancient revelations containing timeless truths |
yagna |
invocation of celestial beings through chants and offerings |
Yaksha |
wild forest spirit who guards treasures |
yantra |
potent Tantrik diagrams |
yatra |
journey |
yoga |
sensory discipline |
Yogi |
he who practises yoga |
yuga |
an era in the lifetime of the world |