SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

Newspaper and Magazine Archives

Agence France Presse

Anadolu Agency

Associated Press

Bloomberg

Cumhuriyet

Economist

Globe and Mail

Hürriyet

New York Times

Newsweek

Reuters

Sabah

The Times

Turkish Policy Quarterly

Online Sources

Abdullah Öcalan defence statement: ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2011/2/turkey3139.htm

Bellingcat.com

Curriculum of Imam Hatip schools: dogm.meb.gov­.tr/www/haftalik­-ders-cizelgeleri/­icerik/11

Reza Zarrab indictment: justice.gov/­usao-sdny/press­-release/f­ile/994976­/download

Turkeypurge.com

Turkish legal archive: mevzuat.gov.tr

Turkish newspaper circulation figures: medyatava.com

Turkish Official Gazette: resmigazete.gov.tr

Turkish Statistical Institute: turkstat.gov.tr

UK parliamentary records (Hansard): publications.parliament.uk

WikiLeaks.org

Academic Papers

Seven Ağir and Cihan Artunc, ‘The Wealth Tax of 1942 and the Disappearance of Non-Muslim Enterprises in Turkey’, Journal of Economic History, vol. 79, no. 1 (March 2019)

Toni Alaranta, ‘Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s Six-Day Speech of 1927: Defining the Official Historical View of the Foundation of the Turkish Republic’, Turkish Studies, vol. 9, no. 1 (March 2008), pp. 115–29, University of Turku, Finland

Ceren Caner Berkman, ‘Comparative Analyses for the Central Asian Contribution to Anatolian Gene Pool with Reference to Balkans’, Thesis submitted to Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Middle Eastern Technical University, September 2006

William Joseph Bullen III, ‘The Dynamic Between National Identity and Foreign Policy in Turkey’, Thesis submitted to the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, December 2009

Michael M. Gunter, ‘Political Instability in Turkey during the 1970s’, Conflict Quarterly, journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/download/14835/15904

Mahfud Junaedi, ‘Imam Hatip School: Islamic School in Contemporary Secular Turkey’, Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion, vol. 1, no. 1 (June 2016)

Aram Yardumian and Theodore G. Schurr, ‘Who Are the Anatolian Turks? A Reappraisal of the Anthropological Genetic Evidence’, Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia, vol. 50, no. 1 (Summer 2011), pp. 6–42

M. Hakan Yavuz, ‘Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey’, Comparative Politics, vol. 30, no. 1 (October 1997), pp. 63–82

Reyhan Zetler, ‘Turkish Jews between 1923 and 1933 – What Did the Turkish Policy between 1923 and 1933 Mean for the Turkish Jews?’ Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Judaistische Forschung, nr 23 (2014)

Sinan Zeyneloğlu, Ibrahim Sirkeci, Yaprak Civelek, ‘Language Shift Among Kurds in Turkey: A Spatial and Demographic Analysis’, Kurdish Studies, vol. 4, no. 1 (2016)

Books

S. A. Arjomand (ed.), From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1984)

H. C. Armstrong, Gray Wolf: Mustafa Kemal (London: Penguin Books, 1937)

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, K.F. Kohler (trans.), Nutuk (The Long Speech) (Kindle edition)

Bülent Batuman, New Islamist Architecture and Urbanism (London: Routledge, 2017)

Frank Bovenkerk and Yücel Yeşilgöz, The Turkish Mafia: A History of the Heroin Godfathers (Lancashire: Milo Books, 2007)

Soner Cagaptay, The New Sultan: Erdogan and the Crisis of Modern Turkey (London: IB Tauris, 2017)

İpek Çalişlar, Madam Atatürk (London: Saqi Books, 2014)

Ali Çarkoğlu and Barry Rubin (eds), Religion and Politics in Turkey (London: Routledge, 2006)

S. Conermann and G. Haig (eds.) Die Kurden: Studien zu ihrer Sprache, Geschichte und Kultur (Schenefeld: EB-Verlag, 2003)

Umut Duyar-Kienast, The Formation of Gecekondu Settlements in Turkey: The Case of Ankara (Munich: LIT Verlag, 2005)

Andrew Finkel, Turkey: What Everyone Needs to Know (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012)

Zsa Zsa Gabor, One Lifetime Is Not Enough (New York: Delacorte Press, 1991)

Michael L. Galaty and Charles Watkinson (eds), Archaeology Under Dictatorship (Berlin: Springer, 2004)

George W. Gawrych, The Young Atatürk: From Ottoman Soldier to Statesman of Turkey (London: IB Tauris, 2015)

O. R. Gurney, The Hittites (London: Penguin Books, 1952)

M. şükrü Hanioğlu, Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography (Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2011)

Joshua D. Hendrick, Gülen: The Ambiguous Politics of Market Islam in Turkey and the World (New York: NYU Press, 2013)

Edward Hoare, Rome, Turkey and Jerusalem (London: Hatchards, 1876)

Bettany Hughes, Istanbul: A Tale of Three Cities (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2017)

Ali Kazancigil and Ergun Özbudun (eds), Atatürk: Founder of a Modern State (London: C. Hurst & Co., 1981)

Sylvia Kedourie (ed.), Turkey Before and After Atatürk: Internal and External Affairs (London: Routledge, 1999)

Charles King, Midnight at the Pera Palace: The Birth of Modern Istanbul (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2015)

Patrick Kinross, Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1964)

Stephen Kinzer, Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001)

Jacob Landau, Exploring Ottoman and Turkish History (London: C. Hurst & Co., 2004)

T. E. Lawrence, The Seven Pillars of Wisdom (London: Jonathan Cape, 1935)

Sean McMeekin, The Ottoman Endgame (London: Penguin, 2015)

Andrew Mango, Atatürk (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2002)

Andrew Mango, Turkey and the War on Terror: ‘For Forty Years We Fought Alone’ (London: Routledge, 2005)

Aliza Marcus, Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence (New York: NYU Press, 2007)

Chris Morris, The New Turkey: The Quiet Revolution on the Edge of Europe (London: Granta, 2005)

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im, Islam and the Secular State: Negotiating the Future of Sharia (Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 2008)

Kerem Öktem, Angry Nation: Turkey since 1989 (London: Zed Books, 2011)

şemsa Özar, Nesrin Uçarlar and Osman Aytar, From Past to Present: A Paramilitary Organisation in Turkey (Diyarbakır: DİSA Publications, 2013)

Ezra Özyürek, Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey (Durham: Duke University Press, 2006)

George Perkovich and Sinan Ülgen, Turkey’s Nuclear Future (Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2015)

David L. Phillips, An Uncertain Ally: Turkey under Erdogan’s Dictatorship (London: Routledge, 2017)

Hugh Pope, Dining with Al Qaeda (New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2010)

Eugene Rogan, The Fall of the Ottomans (New York: Basic Books, 2016)

Raja M. Ali Saleem, State, Nationalism, and Islamization: Historical Analysis of Turkey and Pakistan (London: Palgrave, 2017)

Alev Scott, Turkish Awakening: A Personal Discovery of Modern Turkey (London: Faber and Faber, 2014)

Jeremy Seal, A Fez of the Heart (New York: Mariner Books, 1996)

Aaron Stein, Turkey’s New Foreign Policy: Davutoglu, the AKP and the Pursuit of Regional Order (London: Routledge, 2014)

Norman Stone, Turkey (London: Thames and Hudson, 2014)

Witold Szablowski, The Assassin from Apricot City (London: Stork Press, 2013)

Kabir Tambar, The Reckoning of Pluralism (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2014)

Paul Theroux, The Pillars of Hercules (New York: Ballantine Books, 1996)

Nesrin Uçarlar, Nothing in Its Right Place (Diyarbakır: DİSA Publications, 2013)

Carla de la Vega, Honour, Heels and Headscarves: Real-Life Stories of Women from Istanbul (Ebook: self-published, 2014)

Jenny White, Muslim Nationalism and the New Turks (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012)

Christopher S. Wilson, Beyond Anitkabir: The Funerary Architecture of Atatürk (London: Routledge, 2013)