MANUSCRIPT AND UNPUBLISHED SOURCES
William Meshack Abernathy, Our Mess: Southern Army Gallantry and Privations, 1851-1865 (Jackson, MS: Department of Archives and History).
————, Edward Porter Alexander Papers (Chapel Hill, NC: Wilson Library, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina).
William Allen, Ordnance Reports, September 1862-April 1863, Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served From the State of Mississippi (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
A.P. Andrews, Gallantry at Gettysburg: An Act of Courageous Deeds of the Mississippi Brigades Commanded by William Barksdale and Joseph R. Davis (Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg National Military Park Archives).
Ezekiel Armstrong, Armstrong (Ezekiel) Diary (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
————, Barksdale (Ethelbert) Papers (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
————, Barksdale Family Papers (Jackson, MS: Department of Archives and History).
John A. Barksdale, To Oscar J.E. Stuart, June 29, 1863 (Jackson, MS: J.E.B. Stuart Family Papers).
————, William Barksdale Subject File (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
Henry Robinson Berkeley, The Diary of Henry Robinson Berkeley (Richmond, VA: Virginia Historical Society).
————, Biographical Files of Mississippi Soldiers (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of History and Archives).
————, Biographical Sketch of William Barksdale (Chapel Hill, NC: John Francis
Hamtramck Claiborne Papers 1797-1884, Louis Round Wilson Special Collections, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina).
Robert L. Brandon, To Mrs. Perry, June 2, 1896 (Jackson, MS: Catalog no. Z1699, Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
————, Catalog of the Flags of the 13th, 17th, 18th, and 21st Mississippi Regiments (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of Alabama (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of Georgia (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of Massachusetts (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of New Hampshire (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of New York (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of Pennsylvania (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, Compiled Military Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from the State of Virginia (Washington, D.C.: Record Group 94, National Archives).
————, John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne Papers 1797-1884 (Chapel Hill, NC: Louis Round Wilson Special Collection, Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina).
Lewis H. Crandell, Lewis H. Crandell Civil War Diary (Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg National Military Park Archives).
James T. Downs, Letter to Mother, June 9, 1862 (Jackson, MS: James Tickell Downs and Family Papers, Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
James W. Duke, James W. Duke Account (Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg National Military Park Archives).
————, Eleventh Regiment Massachusetts Regiment (Acton, MA: Acton Memorial Library, Civil War Archives).
Alexander W. Given, Diary of Alexander W. Given, (Philadelphia, PA: Alexander W. Given Collection, Civil War Library Museum).
George K. Griggs, Diary of George K. Griggs (Richmond, VA: Eleanor S. Brockenbrough Library, Museum of the Confederacy).
E.P. Harman, Letter to W.S. Decker, August 16, 1886 (Ontario, NY: Charles A. Richardson Papers, Ontario County Historical Society).
Thurman Hendricks, Thurman Hendricks Early Memoir (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
John S. Henley, undated articles (Aberdeen, MS and Fredericksburg, VA: Aberdeen Examiner, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
John S. Henley, Battle of Harpers Ferry and Sharpsburg (Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
John S. Henley, Drove the Enemy Back (Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
John S. Henley, On the Way to Gettysburg (Fredericksburg, VA: 17th Mississippi File, Gettysburg National Military Park, Fredericksburg, and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
John S. Henley, The Career of a Soldier (Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
John S. Henley, Winter Quarters at Leesburg (Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
Augustus Hesse, Letter to Deborah Weston, July 12, 1863 (Boston, MA: Boston Public Library).
William Henry Hill, Diary of William Henry Hill (Jackson, MS: John C. Rietti Papers, Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
John B. Hood, Tribute of General Barksdale (Gettysburg, PA: Gettysburg National Park Archives).
Benjamin G. Humphreys, General Barksdale Biographical Sketch (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Library).
Benjamin G. Humphreys, Letter to Lafayette McLaws, January 6, 1878 (Chapel Hill, NC: Lafayette McLaws’ Papers, Southern Historical Society Collection, University of North Carolina Library).
————, Lauderdale County, Mississippi Census Records for 1860 (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
Pinkney M. Lewis, Letter to Family, May 13, 1864 (icollector.com live auction, item no. 3098, internet).
————, McAlister Papers (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
————, Lafayette McLaws Papers (Chapel Hill, NC: Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina).
George G. Meade, George G. Meade Collection (Philadelphia, PA: Historical Society of Pennsylvania).
Ezekiel Miller, Pickens Diary (Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
Joseph A. Miller, Joseph A. Miller Diary (Fredericksburg, VA: Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park).
Henry H. Mitchell, “Lt. Col. John Hampton Sims, Jr.,” “Robert Gill Sims,” and “William Edward Sims,” (internet).
J.E.B. Trammell, Narrative of Berkeley Green, June 27, 1863 (Jackson, MS: Trammell Family Papers).
William C. Nelson, William C. Nelson Collection (Jackson, MS: Special Collections, University of Mississippi).
William C. Nelson, Letter to Maria, January 15, 1863 (Jackson, MS: William C. Nelson Collection, Special Collections, University of Mississippi).
Chaplain William Burton Owen, Letter to Luman Baker (Coxsackie, NY: Greene County Historical Society).
Charles A. Richardson, Charles A. Richardson Papers (Canandaigua, NY: Ontario County, New York, Historical Society).
Charles W. Squires, Charles W. Squires Manuscript (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress).
Mary Stamps, Mary Stamps Papers (Chapel Hill, NC: Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Sisters, September 6, 1861 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Ann L. Hardeman, September 21, 1861 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Ann L. Hardeman, September 25, 1861 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Anne L. Hardeman, February 20, 1862 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Sister, March 6, 1862 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Annie E. Stuart, December 17, 1862 (Jackson, MS: J.E.B. Trammel Family Papers). Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Father, February 4, 1863 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
Oscar Ewing Stuart, Letter to Father, April 17, 1863 (Jackson, MS: Trammel Family Papers).
————, The Mississippi Index, June 13, 1866 (Jackson, MS: William Barksdale Subject File, Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
Thurman E. Hendricks, Early Hendricks Diary (Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History).
J.E.B. Trammell, “Emails to Author” (Jackson, MS: internet, 2012).
J.E.B. Trammell, Trammell Family Papers (Jackson, MS: Miscellaneous Documents, Trammell Family).
Thomas D. Wallace, Thomas D. Wallace Diary (Jackson, MS: Special Collections, Mississippi State University Press).
Henry Stevens Willey, The Story of my Experiences During the Civil War (Washington, D.C.: Collections of the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress).
NEWSPAPERS
Aberdeen Examiner, Aberdeen MS
Harper’s Weekly, New York NY
National Tribune, New York NY
Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia PA
Rockingham Post-Dispatch, Richmond County NC
The Calhoun Monitor, Pittsboro MS
The Wilkes-Barre Record, Wilkes-Barre PA
Winston County Journal, Louisville MS
Woodville Republican, Woodville MS
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Ken Allers Jr., The Fog of Gettysburg: The Myths and Mysteries of the Battle (Naperville: Cumberland House, 2008).
————, Annals of the War (Edison: The Blue and Grey Press, 1996).
B. T. Arrington, The Medal of Honor At Gettysburg (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1996).
————, Autobiography of Jefferson Davis (Biloxi: The Beauvoir Press, 1998).
Michael Bacarella, Lincoln’s Foreign Legion: The 39th New York Infantry, the Garibaldi Guard (Shippensburg: White Mane Publishing Company, 1996).
Levi W. Baker, The History of the Ninth Massachusetts Battery (Lancaster: Vanberg Publishing, 1996).
Charles K. Barrow (ed.), J. H. Segars (ed.), and R.B. Rosenburg (ed.), “Forgotten Confederates: An Anthology about Black Southerners” (Journal of Confederate History Series, vol. 14, 1995).
Edwin C. Bearss, Grant Strikes a Fatal Blow: The Campaign for Vicksburg (Dayton: Morningside Bookshop, 3 vols., 1986).
Stephen Berry, House of Lincoln: Lincoln and the Todds, A Family Divided by War (New York: Mariner Books, 2009).
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John K. Bettersworth, Your Mississippi (Austin: Steck-Vaughn Company, 1975).
John Bigelow, The Peach Orchard (Gaithersburg: Old Soldier Books, 1987).
Mark Mayo Boatner, The Civil War Dictionary (New York: David McKay Company, 1959).
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George A. Bruce, The Twentieth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1861-1865 (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1906).
James A Burns, “The 12th New Hampshire Regiment at Gettysburg And Beyond” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 20).
Eric A. Campbell, “Baptism of Fire: The Ninth Massachusetts Battery at Gettysburg, July 2, 1863” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 5, July 1991).
Eric A. Campbell, “Hell in a Peach Orchard” (America’s Civil War, July 2003).
Eric A. Campbell, “Remember Harper’s Ferry”: The Degradation, Humiliation, and Redemption of Col. George L. Willard’s Brigade” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 7, July 1992).
Eric A. Campbell, “We Saved the Line from Being Broken: Freeman McGilvery, John Bigelow, Charles Reed and the Battle of Gettysburg” (Gettysburg: Unsung Heroes of Gettysburg, Programs of the Fifty Annual Gettysburg Seminar, Gettysburg National Military Park, Service 1966).
————, Campfires and Battlefields: A Pictorial Narrative of the Civil War (New York: The Civil War Press, 1967).
Tom Carhart, Lost Triumph: Lee’s Real Plan at Gettysburg—And Why It Failed (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 2005).
Samuel Carter III, The Final Fortress: The Campaign for Vicksburg, 1862-1863 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980).
The Century Magazine, Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Vol. III; The Tide Shifts (Reprint ed., New York, Castle Books, 1996).
David A. Clary, Eagles and Empire: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle for a Continent (New York: Bantam Books, 2009).
Gregory A. Coco, Killed in Action (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1992).
————, Wasted Valor: The Confederate Dead at Gettysburg (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1990).
Edwin B. Coddington, The Gettysburg Campaign: A Study in Command (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1979).
James Lee Conrad, The Young Lions: Confederate Cadets at War (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 1997).
A. T. Cowell, Tactics at Gettysburg (Gaithersburg: Old Soldier Books, 1987).
David Craft, History of the One Hundred Forty-First Regiment: Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1862-1865 (Towanda: Reporter-Journal Printing Company, 1885).
Harold A. Cross, “They Sleep Beneath the Mockingbird: Mississippi Burial Sites and Biographies of Confederate Generals” (Journal of Confederate History, vol. 12, 1994).
John A. Crow, The Root and The Flower (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005).
Wilson Oliver Davis, Sketch of Frederic Fernandez Cavada (Philadelphia: James B. Chandler Printer, 1871).
William C. Davis, Jefferson C. Davis: The Man and His Hour: A Biography (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1992). Frank Putnam Deane (ed.), “My Dear Wife: The Civil War Letters of David Brett, 9th Massachusetts Battery, Union Cannoneer” (Little Rock: Pioneer Press, 1964).
Frank Allen Dennis (ed.), Kemper County Rebel: The Civil War Diary of Robert Masten Holmes, C.S.A. (Jackson: University and College press of Mississippi, 1973).
David Detzer, Donnybrook: The Battle of Bull Run, 1861 (New York: Harcourt, Inc., 2004).
James Dinkins, “1861-1865, By An Old Johnnie: Personal Recollections and Experiences in the Confederate Army” (Dayton: Morningside Bookshop, 1975).
Clifford Dowdey, Death of A Nation: The Story of Lee and His Men at Gettysburg (New York: Knopf Publishers, 1958).
J. W. Duke, “Mississippians at Gettysburg” (Confederate Veteran, vol. 14, 1906).
Charles A. Earp, “The Seven McElroys of the Thirteenth Mississippi Infantry, C.S.A.” (Confederate Veteran, Sep.-Oct. 1993).
Clement Eaton, Jefferson Davis (New York: The Free Press, 1977).
Editors of Time-Life Books, Voices of Gettysburg (Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1995).
Guy R. Everson and Edward W. Simpon, Jr., “Far, Far from Home: The Wartime Letters of Dick and Tally Simpson, 3rd South Carolina Volunteers (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994).
Byron Farwell, Ball’s Bluff: A Small Battle and Its Long Shadow (McLean: EPM Publications, Inc., 1990).
William A. Fletcher, Rebel Private: Front and Rear: Memoirs of a Confederate Soldier (New York: Meridian Books, 1997).
Shelby Foote, The Civil War: A Narrative: Fredericksburg to Meridian (New York: Random House, 3 vols., 1963).
Frank A. Haskell and William C. Oates, Gettysburg (New York: Bantam Books, 1992).
William A. Frassanito, Gettysburg: A Journey in Time (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1975).
Douglas Southall Freeman, Lee’s Lieutenants: Cedar Mountain to Chancellorsville (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 3 vols., 1971).
Robert Fuhrman, “‘Yes, I think we will go now’: The 57th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry at Gettysburg” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 17, n.d.).
Gary W. Gallagher, The Third Day at Gettysburg and Beyond (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1994).
The Second and Third Day’s Battlefield (Olean: McElfresh Map Company, Gettysburg Battlefield Map).
George Alphonso Gibbs, “‘War is … a dirty, bloody mess’: With a Mississippi Private in a Little Known Part of the Battle of First Bull Run and at Ball’s Bluff” (Civil War Times Illustrated, vol. 4, no. 1 April 1965).
Grady T. Gleeson, The Irish in the South, 1815-1877 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001).
Terry Golway, For the Cause of Liberty: A Thousand Years of Ireland’s Heroes (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000).
John B. Gordon, Reminiscences of the Civil War (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1904).
Bradley M. Gottfried, The Brigades of Gettysburg: The Union and Confederate Brigades at the Battle of Gettysburg (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2012).
————, The Artillery of Gettysburg (Nashville: Cumberland House, 2008).
————, The Maps of Gettysburg: An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign, June 3-July 13, 1863 (El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas-Beatie, 2007).
Kent Graham, Gettysburg: A Meditation on War and Values (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994).
Dale Greenwell, The Third Mississippi, C.S.A. (Pascagoula, MS: Lewis Printing Services, 1972).
Edward J. Hagerty, Collis’ Zouaves: The 114th Pennsylvania Volunteers in the Civil War (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997).
Kathy Georg Harrison and John W. Busey, Nothing but Glory: Pickett’s Division at Gettysburg (Gettysburg: Thomas Publications, 1993).
Walter Harrison, Pickett’s Men: A Fragment of War History (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2000).
Richard B. Harwell, The Confederate Reader: How the South Saw the War (New York: Dorset Press, 1992).
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Steve C. Hawley, “Barksdale’s Mississippi Brigade at Fredericksburg” (Civil War History, vol. 40, no. 1, March 1994).
Martin Haynes, A History of the Second Regiment: New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry in the War of the Rebellion (Lakeport: Republican, 1896).
John Heiser, “Action on the Emmitsburg Road” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 1, July 1989).
————, Historic Mobile: An Illustrated Guide (Mobile: The Junior League of Mobile, Alabama, Inc., 1974).
“History of Itta Bena, (Leflore County) Mississippi” (History50States.com, internet).
————, History of the Fifty-Seventh Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteers (Kearny: Belle Grove Publishing Company, 1995).
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John Bell Hood, Advance and Retreat ((Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996).
Clint Johnson, Civil War Blunders (Winston-Salem: John F. Blair Publishers, 1997).
Archer Jones, Civil War Command and Strategy: The Process of Victory and Defeat (New York: The Free Press, 1992).
David M. Jordan, Winfield Scott Hancock: A Soldier’s Life (Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1995). .
Jay Jorgensen, “‘...I’ll go my arm, leg, or death on it’: Edward Porter Alexander, Confederate Cannoneer at Gettysburg” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 17, n.d.).
Thomas Keneally, American Scoundrel: The Life of the Notorious Civil War General Dan Sickles (New York: Doubleday, 2002).
Franklin W. Knight, Slave Societies in Cuba during the Nineteenth Century (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1974).
Robert K. Krick, Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia (Dayton: Morningside Bookshop, 1992).
Paul J. Lader, “The 7th New Jersey in the Gettysburg Campaign” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 16, 1997).
————, “Lafayette McLaws at Gettysburg,” (North and South Magazine, N &S Document, no. 1 November 1997).
Richard M. Lee, Mr. Lincoln’s City: An Illustrated Guide to the Civil War Sites of Washington (McLean: EPM Publications, Inc., 1981).
Alan Sessarego, Letters Home: A Collection of Original Civil War Soldiers’ Letters: Antietam-Gettysburg-Chancellorsville (Gettysburg: private printing, 1990).
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————, Hispanics and the Civil War: From Battlefield to Homefront (Washington, D.C.: Department of the Interior, National Park Service, n.d.).
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————, Pennsylvania at Gettysburg (Harrisburg: William Stanley Ray, State Printer, vol. 2., 1904).
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Robert Garth Scott (ed.), Fallen Leaves: The Civil War Letters of Major Henry Livermore Abbot (Kent: Kent State University Press, 1991).
Stephen W. Sears, Gettysburg (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004).
————, To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign (New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992).
Gerald J. Smith, One of the Most Daring of Men: The Life of Confederate General William Tatum Wofford (Murfreesboro: Confederate Heritage Press, 1997).
Dick Stanley, “13th Mississippi Infantry Regiment, Correspondence” (August 6, 8, 12, 20, 28, 30 and September 6, 18, 22, 24, and 26, 2011, internet).
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Charles L. Sullivan, The Mississippi Gulf Coast: Portrait of a People (Northbridge: Windsor Publications, 1985).
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Marcus Tanner, Ireland’s Holy War’s: The Struggle for a Nation’s Soul (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001).
————, The Delta General (vol. 13, no. 8, August 2010).
————, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 138 vols., 1880-1901).
Emory Thomas, Robert E. Lee: A Biography (New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1995).
Jerry Thompson (ed.), Tejanos in Gray: Civil War Letters of Captains Joseph Rafael de la Garza and Manuel Yturri (College Station: Texas A & M University Press, 2012).
Samuel Toombs, New Jersey Troops in the Gettysburg Campaign (Orange: Evening Mail Publishing House, 1888).
Don Troiani and Brian Pohanka, Don Troiani’s Civil War (Mechanicsburg: Stackpole Books, 1999).
Noah Andre Trudeau, Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage (New York: Harper Collins, 2002).
Glenn Tucker, High Tide at Gettysburg (Dayton: Morningside Bookshop, 1983).
Phillip Thomas Tucker (ed.), Cubans in the Confederacy: Jose Agustin Quintero, Ambrosio Jose onzales, and Loreta Janeta Velazquez (Jefferson: McFarland and Company, Inc., Publishers, 2002).
Jeffry D. Wert, A Glorious Army: Robert E. Lee’s Triumph, 1862-1863 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011).
Jeffry D. Wert, General James Longstreet: The Confederacy’s Most Controversial Soldier (New York: Touchstone Books, 1993).
Joseph Wheelan, Invading Mexico: America’s Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848 (New York: Carroll and Graf Publications, 2007).
Richard Wheeler, Witness to Gettysburg (New York: Penguin Books, 1989).
Bell Irvin Wiley, Embattled Confederates: An Illustrated History of Southerners at War (New York: Harper and Row, 1964).
Bell Irvin Wiley, The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1978).
Terrence J. Winschel “To Assuage the Grief: The Confederate Saga of Isaac and Mary Stamps” (Gettysburg Magazine, no. 7, July 1992).
C. Vann Woodward and Elisabeth Muhlenfeld, The Private Mary Chesnut: The Unpublished Civil War Diaries (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984).
Mac Wyckoff, A History of the 2nd South Carolina Infantry, 1861-1865 (Fredericksburg: Sergeant Kirkland’s Museum, 1994).
Henry Woodhead (ed.), Echoes of Glory: Arms and Equipment of the Confederacy (Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1991).
William Youngblood, “Unwritten History of the Gettysburg Campaign” (Southern Historical Society Papers, vol. 38. n.d.).