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CANTO 16

The noise of the great cataract—the three Florentine noblemen—denunciation of Florence—the cataract—the pilgrim’s belt—the summoning of Geryon

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Already I was in a place where one heard the thundering of the water falling into the next circle, like the rumbling that beehives make,

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when three shades came running together out of a herd passing by beneath the rain of the harsh punishment.

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They were coming toward us, and each was shouting: “Stop, you who by your clothes seem to be someone from our depraved city.”

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Alas, what wounds I saw in their members, recent and old, burned into them by the flames! It still pains me when I remember.

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At their shouts my teacher paused; he turned his face toward me and: “Now wait,” he said, “to these we should be courteous.

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And if it were not for the fire that the nature of the place pours down, I would say that haste would more become you than them.”

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When we stood still, they began again their former verse; and on reaching us they made a wheel of themselves, all three.

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As is the custom of wrestlers, naked and oiled, spying out their holds and their advantage before they come to blows and wounds:

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so they wheeled, and each kept his face toward me, so that their necks made a constant motion contrary to their feet.

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And: “If the wretchedness of this vile place brings us and our prayers to scorn,” one began, “and our darkened, scorched appearance,

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let our fame incline your spirit to tell us who you are, who so confidently step with your living feet through Hell.

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This man, in whose steps you see me tread, though he now goes naked and hairless, was of higher degree than you believe:

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he was the grandson of the good Gualdrada; Guido Guerra was his name, and in his life he accomplished much with wisdom and the sword.

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The other, who wears the sand behind me, is Tegghiaio Aldobrandi, whose words should have been more pleasing in the world above.

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And I, placed on the cross with them, was Iacopo Rusticucci, and certainly my fierce wife harms me more than anything else.”

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If I had been protected from the fire, I would have thrown myself down there among them, and I believe my teacher would have suffered it;

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but because I would have burned and cooked myself, fear vanquished the good will that made me greedy to embrace them.

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Then I began: “Not scorn, but grief was fixed in me by your condition, so great that it will long endure,

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as soon as my lord here said words that made me think people such as yourselves were coming.

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I am from your city, and always your works and your honored names I have repeated and heard with affection.

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I am leaving the bitter and seek the sweet fruit promised me by my truthful leader; but first I must plunge as far as the center.”

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“So may your soul long guide your body,” he replied then, “and so may your fame shine after you,

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tell if courtesy and valor dwell in our city as they used to do, or if they have utterly forsaken it:

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for Guiglielmo Borsiere, who has been grieving with us but a short time and goes there with our companions, causes us much pain with his words about it.”

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“The new people and the rapid gains have generated pride and excess, Florence, in you, so that you already weep for it.”

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So I cried with face uplifted; and the three, who took that as my reply, looked at each other as one looks at the truth.

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“If at other times it costs you so little,” they all replied, “to satisfy others, happy are you, if you speak so readily!

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Therefore, if you escape these dark places and go back to see the beautiful stars, when it will be pleasant to say, ‘I was,’

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see that you speak of us to people.” Then they broke the wheel, and their quick legs seemed wings to their flight.

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An amen could not be said more quickly than they disappeared; so my master judged we should move on.

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I was following him, and we had not walked far, when the sound of the water was so close to us that we could hardly have heard each other speak.

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Like that river which is first to take its own course toward the east, after Monte Viso, on the left side of the Apennines,

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which is called Acquacheta above, before it falls down into the low bed and loses that name at Forli,

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as it thunders there above San Benedetto de l’Alpe, when falling in one cascade where it usually descends by a thousand:

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so down from a steep cliff we found that dark water resounding, such that in a short while it would have harmed our ears.

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I had a cord girding me, and with it I had thought at times to capture the leopard with the spotted hide.

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After I had untied it from around me, as my leader had commanded me, I held it out to him knotted and wound.

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And he turned toward his right side and somewhat far from the bank threw it down into that deep pit.

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“Some new thing must answer,” I was saying to myself, “the strange sign that my master is following with his eyes.”

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Ah, how cautious men should be in the presence of those who not only see our actions but with their wisdom see our inner thoughts!

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He said to me: “Soon what I expect, what your thoughts are dreaming, will come up; soon it will be revealed to your sight.”

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Always to that truth which has the face of falsehood one should close one’s lips as long as one can, for without any guilt it brings shame;

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but here I cannot conceal it, and by the notes of this comedy, reader, I swear to you, so may they not fail to find long favor,

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that I saw, through that thick dark air, a figure come swimming upward, fearful to the most confident heart,

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as one returns who at times goes down to release an anchor caught on a rock or other thing hidden in the sea,

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and reaches upward as he draws in his feet.

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