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CANTO 31

The giants—Nimrod—Ephialtes—Antaeus lowers them to Cocytus

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One and the same tongue first stung me so that both my cheeks were stained, and then held out the medicine to me:

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so I hear that the spear of Achilles and his father was the cause first of ill and then of good reward.

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We turned our backs on the wretched valley, up along the bank that girds it round, crossing over without further speech.

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Here it was less than night and less than day, so that my sight did not pierce far ahead; but I heard the sound of a horn so loud

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that it would make any thunder feeble, which drew my eyes straight to one place, following its path backward.

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After the dolorous rout, when Charlemagne lost the holy company, Roland did not sound his horn so terribly.

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I had not long held my head turned there, when I seemed to see many high towers; therefore I: “Master, say, what city is this?”

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And he to me: “Because your sight traverses the shadows from too far away, your imagining is blurred.

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You will see clearly, when you reach it, how sense is deceived by distance; therefore drive yourself a little further.”

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Then he took me affectionately by the hand and said: “Before we are any closer, so that the fact may seem less frightening to you,

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know that they are not towers, but giants, and they are in the pit, around its rim, from the navel downward, all of them.”

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As, when mist dissolves, the gaze little by little makes out the shape of what the vapor-thickened air had hidden,

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so, boring through the thick dark atmosphere, drawing closer and closer to the edge, my error fled and my fear grew;

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for, as above its circling walls Montereggione is crowned by towers, so there above the bank that circles the pit

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towered with half their persons the horrible giants, whom Jove still threatens from the sky when he thunders.

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And I already discerned the face of one, his shoulders and breast, and a large part of his belly,and down his sides both his arms.

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Nature surely, when she left off the crafting of animals like those, did well to deprive Mars of such instruments.

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And if she has not repented of elephants and whales, whoever considers subtly will hold her more just and more discreet;

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for where sharpness of mind is joined to evil will and power, there is no defence people can make against them.

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His face seemed as long and broad as the pine cone of Saint Peter in Rome, and to that proportion were his other bones;

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so that the bank, which was his apron from the waist down, left so much of him exposed above it that to reach his mane

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three Frisians would have boasted idly, for I saw thirty great spans down from the place where the mantle is clasped.

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“Raphel mat amecche zabt almi,” the fierce mouth began to shout, for no gentler psalms befitted it.

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And my leader toward him: “Foolish soul, be content with your horn, give vent with that, when anger or some other passion touches you!

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Feel at your neck, and you will find the thong that holds it, o befuddled soul, and there it is, curving across your breast like a bow.”

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Then he said to me: “Himself accuses himself; that is Nimrod, because of whose evil thought the world no longer speaks one language.

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Let us leave him alone and not waste speech, for to him every language is like his to others,unknown.”

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Therefore we took a longer path, turning to the left; at the distance of a cross-bow shot we found the next, much fiercer and larger.

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Who was the master to bind him I cannot say, but one arm was held in front and the right arm behind him,

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by a chain wrapped about him from the neck down, so that on what we saw of him it made five full turns.

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“This proud one wished to prove his power against highest Jove,” said my leader, “and thus is he rewarded.

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His name is Ephialtes, and he performed great deeds when the giants made the gods afraid; the arm he struck with then, he never moves.”

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And I to him: “If it can be, I would wish my eyes to have experience of the immense Briareus.”

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And he replied: “You will see Antaeus near here,who speaks and is unbound; he will place us at the bottom of all wickedness.

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He whom you wish to see is much further over there, and he is bound and shaped like this one,except that his face seems fiercer.”

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Never could rough earthquake so violently shake a tower as Ephialtes suddenly shook himself.

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Then more than ever I feared death, and the fright alone would have sufficed, had I not seen his bonds.

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We walked further then, and we came to Antaeus, who rose a good five ells, not counting his head, out of the pit.

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“O you who once—in the fortunate valley that made Scipio the heir of glory when Hannibal and his men turned tail—

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brought in a thousand lions as your catch, and, if you had been present at your brothers’ great war, it seems some still believe

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the sons of earth would have been victorious: set us down, and do not disdain to do so, where the cold locks in Cocytus.

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Do not make us go to Tityos or to Typhon: this man can give what here is desired; therefore bend down and do not twist your snout.

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He can still repay you with fame in the world, for he is alive and expects long life still, if grace does not call him before his time.”

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So spoke my master; and he in haste stretched out his hands, whose powerful grip Hercules once felt, and grasped my leader.

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Virgil, when he felt himself gripped, said to me: “Come here, that I may hold you.” Then he made one bundle of himself and me.

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As Garisenda appears from below the leaning side when a cloud passes above it so that it seems to fall:

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so Antaeus appeared as I stood waiting to see him bend over, and that was a time when I would have wished to go by another road.

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But lightly he set us down on the bottom that devours Lucifer with Judas; nor did he remain bent over,

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but like the mast of a ship he raised himself.

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