*Exod 23:15 Hebrew appointed time in the month of Abib. This first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar usually occurs within the months of March and April.

*Exod 23:16a Or Festival of Weeks. This was later called the Festival of Pentecost (see Acts 2:1). It is celebrated today as Shavuot (or Shabuoth).

*Exod 23:16b Or Festival of Ingathering. This was later called the Festival of Shelters or Festival of Tabernacles (see Lev 23:33-36). It is celebrated today as Sukkot (or Succoth).

*Exod 23:25 As in Greek and Latin versions; Hebrew reads he.

*Exod 23:28 Often rendered the hornet. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.

*Exod 23:31a Hebrew from the sea of reeds to the sea of the Philistines.

*Exod 23:31b Hebrew from the wilderness to the river.