*Isa 14:1 Hebrew the house of Jacob. The names “Jacob” and “Israel” are often interchanged throughout the Old Testament, referring sometimes to the individual patriarch and sometimes to the nation.
*Isa 14:4 As in Dead Sea Scrolls; the meaning of the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
*Isa 14:11 Hebrew were brought down to Sheol.
*Isa 14:13 Or on the heights of Zaphon.
*Isa 14:28 King Ahaz died in 715 B.C.
*Isa 14:32 Hebrew Zion.