3:1-13 Understanding the Times Solomon reminds us that God appoints the time for every event of our lives. From times of joy and celebration to times of trial and affliction, God is sovereign—even if we don’t understand his plan. We cannot let our disappointment or desire for control keep us from enjoying life. We can find comfort in trusting that God always has our best in mind according to his purposes (Rom 8:28-29).

3:17 God’s Justice God has appointed a time when he will judge all humanity. God’s judgment is a significant theme in Ecclesiastes (11:9; 12:14). Whether in this life or in the next, judgment will bring relief and reward for the righteous who have suffered.