2:1-7 Ephesus Each of the seven letters followed the same format. First, John mentions one aspect of his earlier vision of Jesus, and then Jesus speaks encouragingly and correctively, closing with a promise and a warning to all readers. In Ephesus, the angel’s faithful and patient suffering for Jesus is praised, but mere endurance is insufficient. Jesus warns them not to let the great love they once had for Jesus and one another die away. The same applies to us today. Don’t lose your great love for God and for others.
2:8-11 Smyrna In the face of poverty, impending imprisonment, and persecution for Jesus’ sake, the angel of this church is reminded that Jesus died but is now alive. There is no need to fear even suffering to the point of physical death. The crown of life awaits those who remain faithful.
2:12-17 Pergamum The city of Pergamum was dedicated to Roman emperor worship. The angel of the church had successfully resisted (unto death!) this temptation, but had tolerated heretical teaching within the church. The sharp two-edged sword of Jesus’ mouth represents gospel truth (Heb 4:12-13). Jesus is not satisfied with just one aspect of faithfulness in the Christian life. He wants all of our beliefs and behaviors, not compartmentalized obedience.
2:18-29 Thyatira In a culture that values tolerance as an ultimate virtue, this message seems incredibly offensive. But the Son of God is telling us that some sins rot the body from within. Christian teaching comes with great and terrible responsibility, and leading the children of God astray results in the worst punishment (Luke 17:1-2). But even here, suffering can still lead to repentance.