/*  OUP CSS version 1.2 */
/*  standards styles  */
/*Summary for v1.2:
1. Style added for cover page.
2. Style added for endnote.
*/
body
{
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}
div.CoverFigure
{
margin: 0px;
text-align: center;
}
p {
	margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: justify;
    font-size: 95%;
    background-color: inherit;
}
p.para
{
    text-align: left;
	font-size: 95%;
    text-indent: 0px;
	margin-top: 1.4em;
	margin-bottom: 1.4em;
}
p.parai
{
    text-align: left;
	font-size: 90%;
    text-indent: 0px;
	margin-top: 0em;
}
p.paraii
{
    text-align: left;
	font-size: 90%;
    text-indent: 0px;
	margin-top: 1.4em;
}
p.bm_para
{
    text-align: left;
	font-size: 85%;
    text-indent: 0px;
	margin-top: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1.4em;
}
p.parafl {
	font-size: 95%;
	text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0px;
	margin-top: 1.4em;
	margin-bottom: 1.4em;
}
ul
{
font-size: 80%;
}
img
{
max-width: 100%;
}
a
{
text-decoration: none !important;
font-size: inherit;
}
/*FM Styles*/
h1.halftitle
{
text-align: right;
font-size: 120%;
font-weight: normal;
margin-top: 2em;
}
.half_subtitle
{
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4px;
font-size: 160%;
margin-top: 20px;
}
div.bm_list1
{
margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;
font-size: 85%;
}
table.bm_list1{
    border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: inherit;
}
td.bh1
{
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
td.bh2
{
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 95%;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 4px;
}
td.item1
{
width: 20%;
padding-right: 15px;
padding-top: 2px;
vertical-align: top;
text-align: left;
font-size: 85%;
}
td.item2
{
padding-top: 2px;
font-size: 85%;
vertical-align: top;
text-align: left;
}
div.bm_item1
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 0em 2em;
text-indent: -0.8em;
font-size: 95%;
}
div.bm_item2
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 0em 2em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
span.bm_label
{
margin-right: 10px;
}
div.bm_item3
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 0em 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 95%;
}
span.bm_title
{
font-size: 180%;
}
div.bm_item3
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 0em 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 95%;
}
h1.seriestitle
{
text-align: left !important;
margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px;
font-size: 160%;
font-weight: normal;
background-color: inherit;
}
h1.seriestitle1
{
text-align: left !important;
margin: 2px 0px 1em 0px;
font-size: 180%;
font-weight: normal;
}
p.seriespara
{
text-align: left;
margin: 5px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
div.seriesitem1
{
text-align: left;
margin: 0px 0px 3px 1.8em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.seriespara2
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2em 0px 1.5em 0px;
font-size: 90%;
}
div.seriescenter1
{
text-align: center;
margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em 0px;
font-size: 90%;
}
div.seriescenter
{
text-align: center;
margin: 0.5em 0px 2em 0px;
font-size: 90%;
}
p.seriespara1
{
text-align: left;
margin: 0px 0px 3px 0px;
text-indent: 1.2em;
font-size: 80%;
}
span.sc1
{
font-size: 90%;
}
h1.booktitle
{
text-align: right !important;
margin: 0em 0px 0em 0em;
font-size: 280%;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-weight: normal;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
h1.book_subtitle
{
text-align: right !important;
margin: 0.3em 0px 0.2em 0px;
font-size: 160%;
font-weight: normal;
}
.edition
{
color: black;
font-size: 100%;
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
font-weight: normal;
}
.bookauthoraffi
{
color: black;
font-size: 140%;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2em 0px 0.3em 0px;
}
.publisher
{
text-align: right;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 20em 0px 0.5em 0px;
page-break-after:always;
}
p.titlepara
{
font-size: 85%;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
.copyrightline-top
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0.7em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.copyrightline-top1
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 1.3em;
margin-top: 1.3em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.copyrightline-top2
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 1.3em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.copyrightline-top3
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 5em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.copyrightline
{
font-size: 75%;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
p.dedication
{
font-size: 105%;
text-align: center;
margin: 2em 0px 10px 0px;
}
span.fm_label
{
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 180%; 
color: #5c5c5c;
}
h1.fm_title
{
color: #6D7B8D;
font-size: 200%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 4em;
font-weight:normal;
}
h1.bm_title
{
color: #6D7B8D;
font-size: 200%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 4em;
font-weight:normal;
}
.creator
{
font-size: 150%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.super_title
{
font-size: 150%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
p.toctitle {
    font-size: 240%;
    text-align: center;
}
p.toc1 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px;
}
p.toc2 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;	
    margin: -10px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.toc2a {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;	
    margin: 1em 0px 0.8em 1.7em;
}
p.toc3 {
    font-size: 100%;
    text-align: left;	
    margin: 0.8em 0px 6px 1.7em;
}
p.toc4 {
    font-size: 80%;
    text-align: left;
}
/*Contributors start*/
div.contributors_list
{
text-align: left;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
}
p.itemAuthors
{
font-size: 80%;
font-weight: bold;
background-color: inherit;
margin: 20px 0px 2px 0px;
}
.cont-aff
{
font-size: 80%;
background-color: inherit;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
}
/*List of illustrations*/
span.ill_label
{
margin-right: 10px;
}
span.ill_label1
{
margin-right: 10px;
}
span.ill_label11
{
margin-right: 10px;
}
div.ill_item1
{
text-align: left;
margin: 5px 0px 1.4em 1.7em;
text-indent: -1em;
font-size: 95%;
}
div.ill_item11
{
text-align: left;
margin: 5px 0px 1.4em 1.9em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
font-size: 95%;
}
div.source
{
text-align: left;
margin: -1.5em 0px 1.4em 1.9em;
font-size: 80%;
}
div.sourced
{
text-align: left;
margin: 1.4em 0px 1.4em 2.1em;
font-size: 80%;
}
div.sourcee
{
text-align: left;
margin: -1.5em 0px 1.4em 2.3em;
font-size: 80%;
}
/*Contributors end*/
p.abbrevlist
{
font-size: inherit;
text-align: left;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
span.abb-term{font-size: inherit;}
span.abb-def{font-size: inherit;}
/*FrontMatter end*/
/*Body Styles*/
h1.partnum
{
display: block;
font-size: 260%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 20px 0px 5px 0px;
border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
h1.parttitle
{
display: block;
font-size: 260%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 5px 0px 1em 0px;
padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
line-height: 1em;
}
h1.partsubt
{
display: block;
font-size: 220%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.partau, .sectau
{
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 0em 0em 1.5em 0em;
}
div.partfm
{
margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px;
}
div.epigraph
{
margin: 10px 0px 20px 2em;
font-size: 80%;
padding: 10px;
}
h1.chapnum
{
display: block;
font-size: 190%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2em 0px 5px 0px;
color: #5c5c5c;
}
h1.chaptertitle
{
display: block;
font-size: 220%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
color: #5c5c5c;
margin: 7px 0px 4em 0px;
padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px;
line-height: 1em;
}
h1.chaptertitle1
{
display: block;
font-size: 220%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
color: #5c5c5c;
margin: 2em 0px 4em 0px;
padding: 5px 0px 10px 0px;
line-height: 1em;
}
h1.chaptersubt, h1.appendixsubt
{
display: block;
font-size: 220%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: normal;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px;
padding-right: 10px;
}
div.metainfo
{
margin: 20px 0px 20px 15px;
font-size: 90%;
text-align: left;
}
p.author
{
font-size: 90%;
font-style: italic;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
div.chapterfrontmatter
{
margin: 25px 0px 10px 0px;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: inherit;
}
h1.h1 {
	margin: 1.5em 0px -10px 1.5em;	
text-indent:-1.5em;
    text-align: left;
	font-size: 130%;
	font-weight: normal;
}
h2.h2 {
	margin: 1.0em 0px 5px 0px;
	font-size: 130%;
    text-align: left;
	font-weight: bold;
}
h3.h3
{
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 115%;
margin: 0.9em 0px 5px 0px;
}
h4.h4
{
font-size: 95%;
font-style: italic;
margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px;
}
h5.h5 {
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.math_img
{
text-align: center;
margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 10px;
}
div.displaytext_other
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.display_title
{
font-size: 120%;
margin: 5px;
padding: 3px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1.2em;
}
div.linegroup
{
margin: 5px 0px 5px 10px;
font-size: inherit;
padding: 2px;
}
p.line
{
font-size: inherit;
}
p.display_para
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 2em;
text-align: left;
}
p.right
{
font-size: 90%;
margin: 5px 1em 5px 0em;
text-align: right;
}
p.source
{
font-size: 75%;
margin: 5px 0em 5px 2em;
text-align: left;
}
div.speech
{
margin: 20px 0px 10px 2em;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.speaker
{
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 5px;
}
span.line {font-size: inherit;font-weight:normal;}
p.stageDirection
{
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 5px;
}
div.list
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0em;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.list1
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list2
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list3
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list4
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.list5
{
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.item1
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.item2
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 12px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.item3
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 16px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.item4
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 20px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.item5
{
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 24px;
font-size: inherit;
text-indent: 0px;
}
div.figuregroup
{
margin: 0px;
padding: 2px;
}
div.figure
{
page-break-inside: avoid;
margin-top: 0em;
padding-bottom: 10px;
margin: 15px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: center;
}
div.figure img{
    max-width:100%;
}
p.figtitle
{
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0px;
}
p.figurecaption {
    font-size: 90%;
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: left;
	font-weight: bold;
    margin: 11px 0 2px 0px;    
    background-color: transparent;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}
p.tablecaption {
    font-size: 95%;
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: left;
	font-weight: bold;
    margin: 11px 0 2px 0px;    
    background-color: transparent;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}
span.figlabel
{
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #800000;
}
span.tablabel
{
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: bold;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
}
p.source
{
font-size: 70%;
margin: 5px 0px 0px 0px;
}
div.table
{
page-break-inside: avoid;
margin-top: 0em;
margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;
text-align: left;
}
table.bodytable{
    border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 80%;
}
p.table_img
{
margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px;
}
td.headercell {
    padding: 3px;
	font-size: inherit;
}
td.bodycell {
    padding: 3px;
	font-size: inherit;
}
div.box {
    margin: 2em 0px 2em 0em;
    padding: 10px 2em 15px 1em;
    text-align: left;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    font-size: inherit;
	border: 1px solid;
}
h1.boxnum
{
display: block;
font-size: 140%;
text-align: left;
font-weight: bold;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
h1.boxtitle{
display: block;
font-size: 150%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px;
padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
line-height: 1em;
border-bottom: 0px solid;
}
h3.bh3
{
font-size: 90%;
margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px;
}
div.notegroup
{
margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;
font-size: small;
}
p.noteshead
{
margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: left;
font-size: large;
}
p.note
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.biblist_title
{
margin: 15px 0px 5px 0px;
text-align: left;
font-size: 120%;
font-weight: bold;
}
p.bm_parafl {
	font-size: 85%;
    text-indent: 0px;
	margin-top: 1.4em;
	text-align: left;
	margin-bottom: 0.4em;
}
div.bibitem
{
text-align: left;
font-size: 90%;
margin: 2px 0px 0px 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
}
p.bibitem
{
text-align: left;
font-size: 90%;
margin: 2px 0px 0px 1.5em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
}
p.alphabet
{
color: #6D7B8D;
font-size: 150%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0.8em 0px 0.3em 0px;
}
.indexItem1
{
font-size: 85%;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 2em;
text-indent: -2em;
}
.indexItem2
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 10px;
}
.indexItem3
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 15px;
}
.indexItem4
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 5px 0px 5px 20px;
}
span.date
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.allcaps
{
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: inherit;
}
b
{
font-weight: bold;
font-size: inherit;
}
i
{
font-style: italic;
font-size: inherit;
}
span.monospace
{
font-family: monospace;
font-size: inherit;
}
pre {
    font-size: 80%;
    font-family: monospace;
    text-align: justify;
    text-indent: 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    margin: 10px 10px 6px 1em;
    padding: 0;
}
span.overline
{
font-size: inherit;
text-decoration:overline;
}
span.underline
{
font-size: inherit;
text-decoration:underline;
}
span.fc
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.openface
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.oppfont
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.righttoleft
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.roman
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.sans
{
font-size: inherit;
font-family: "Gill Sans, sans-serif";
}
span.sc
{
font-size: 75%;
font-variant: small-caps;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
span.serif
{
font-size: inherit;
font-family: serif;
}
span.slant
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.span
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.strikethrough
{
font-size: inherit;
text-decoration:line-through;
}
span.pageid
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.name
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.fc
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.place
{
font-size: inherit;
}
div.versioninfo
{
margin: 10px 0px 0px 5px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.origdate
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versiondate
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.sbschdate
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versionnum
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versiondesc
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
p.versionsummary
{
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
font-size: 80%;
}
span.corporatename
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.honorific
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.degree
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.affiliation
{
font-size: inherit;
}
span.afflabel
{
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
}
span.lineage
{
font-size: inherit;
}
div.affiliationgroup
{
margin: 10px 0px 5px 15px;
padding: 3px;
}
p.affiliation
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px;
}
div.abstract
{
margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.abstracttitle
{
font-size: 130%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.abstractpara
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
}
div.keysubjectwords
{
margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px;
padding: 5px;
}
p.keywordtitle
{
font-size: 130%;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px;
}
p.keyword
{
font-size: 80%;
margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px;
}
div.displaytext
{
margin: 10px 0px 10px 15px;
font-size: 85%;
}
p.quote
{
font-size: inherit;
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
}
p.refnote
{
	margin: 5px 0px 0px 5px;    
	font-size: 80%;	
}
h1.bh1
{
font-size: 120%;
font-weight: normal;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
h1.othertitle
{
font-size: 220%;
letter-spacing: 2px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
h1.othersubtitle
{
font-size: 220%;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
p.image
{
text-align: right;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
p.subtitle
{
font-size: 210%;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
}
p.webpara
{
font-size: 140%;
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
span.bull_label
{
margin-right: 10px;
}
div.bull_item1
{
text-align: left;
font-size: 90%;
margin: 0px 0px 3px 1.3em;
text-indent: -1.3em;
}
h1.other_title
{
text-align: left !important;
margin: 2em 0px 0em 0em;
font-size: 160%;
font-weight: normal;
}
h1.other_subtitle
{
text-align: left !important;
margin: 0em 0px 0.2em 0px;
font-size: 160%;
font-weight: normal;
}
h1.other_subtitle1
{
text-align: left !important;
margin: 0em 0px 0.2em 0px;
font-size: 180%;
font-weight: normal;
letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.other_author
{
color: black;
font-size: 110%;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 0em 0px 0.5em 2em;
}
p.web_para
{
font-size: 100%;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 10em;
}
p.web_para2
{
font-size: 100%;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 9em;
}
p.web_para1
{
font-size: 100%;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 9em;
}
p.web_center
{
font-size: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 3em;
}
p.quote_o
{
font-size: inherit;
text-align: left;
margin: 2px 0px 2px 2em;
}
p.source_o
{
font-size: inherit;
margin: 1em 0em 5px 2em;
text-align: right;
}