Ingredient Equivalents

FOOD WEIGHT/AMOUNT APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENT
Almonds (shelled, blanched) 1 lb 3 cups whole
4 cups slivered
Apples (fresh) 1 lb 3 medium
2-3/4 cups chopped or sliced
Apples (dried) 1 lb 4-1/3 cups; 8 cups cooked
Apricots (fresh) 1 lb 8 to 12; 2-1/2 cups sliced or halved
Apricots (dried) 1 lb 2-1/4 cups; 5-1/2 cups cooked
Asparagus spears 1 lb 16 to 20 spears (fresh)
Asparagus spears (canned) 14-1/2 to 16 oz 12 to 18 spears
Asparagus (frozen, cut) 10 oz 2 cups
Avocados 1 lb 2-1/2 cups sliced, diced, r chopped
Bananas (fresh) 1 lb 3 to 4; 2 cups sliced; -3/4 cups mashed
Bananas (dried) 1 lb 4-1/2 cups sliced
Beans, green (fresh) 1 lb 3-1/2 cups whole
Beans, green (frozen) 9 oz 1-1/2 cups
Beans, green (canned) 15-1/2 oz 1-3/4 cups
Beans, kidney (canned) 16 to 17 oz 2 cups
Beans, kidney dried) 1 lb; 2-1/2 cups 5-1/2 cups cooked
Beans, lima (dried) 1 lb 2-1/3 cups; 6 cups cooked
Beans, navy (dried) 1 lb; 2-1/3 cups 5-1/2 cups cooked
Beans, soy (dried) 1 lb 2 cups
Beets fresh, without tops) 1 lb 2 cups chopped
Beets (canned) 16 to 17 oz 2 cups
Blueberries (fresh) 1 pint 2 cups
Blueberries (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/2 cups
Blueberries (canned) 14 oz 1-1/2 cups
Bread 1 slice fresh 1/2 cup soft crumbs
Bread 1 slice dry 1/3 cup dry crumbs
Broccoli (fresh) 1 lb 2 cups chopped
Broccoli (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/2 cups chopped
Brussels sprouts fresh) 1 lb 4 cups
Brussels sprouts frozen) 10 oz 18 to 24 sprouts
Bulghur 1 lb; 2-3/4 cups 3-3/4 cups cooked
Butter and margarine regular) 1 lb 2 cups
Butter and margarine regular) 1/4 lb stick 1/2 cup; 8 tbsp
Butter and margarine
(whipped)
1 lb 3 cups
Cabbage 1 lb 3-1/2 to 4-1/2 cups hredded; 2 cups cooked
Carrots fresh, without tops) 1 lb 3 cups chopped or sliced; -1/2 cups shredded
Carrots (frozen) 1 lb 2-1/2 to 3 cups sliced
Carrots (canned) 16 oz 2 cups sliced
Cauliflower (fresh) 1 lb 1-1/2 cups chopped or
sliced
Cauliflower (frozen) 10 oz 2 cups chopped or sliced
Celery 1 medium stalk 1/2 cup chopped or sliced
Cheese (Blue) 4 oz 1 cup crumbled
Cheese (Cheddar) 1 lb 4 cups grated or shredded
Cheese (cottage) 16 oz 2 cups
Cheese (cream) 3 oz/8 oz 6 tbsp/1 cup
Cherries (fresh) 1 lb 2-1/2 to 3 cups pitted
Cherries (frozen) 10 oz 1 cup
Cherries (canned) 1 lb 1-1/2 cups
Chestnuts 35-40 large 2-1/2 cups peeled
Chocolate wafers 18 wafers 1 cup crumbs
Chocolate (chips) 6 oz 1 cup
Chocolate (squares) 8 oz 8 squares (1 oz each)
Coconut (shredded) 1 lb 5-2/3 cups
Coffee (ground) 1 lb 80 tbsp; makes
40 (6-oz) cups
Corn (fresh) 2 medium ears 1 cup kernels
Corn (frozen) 10 oz 1-3/4 cups kernels
Corn canned, cream style) 16 to 17 oz 2 cups
Corn (canned, whole kernel) 12 oz 1-1/2 cups
Cornmeal 1 lb 3 cups uncooked
Cornmeal 1 cup 4 cups cooked
Cornstarch 1 lb 3 cups
Corn syrup light or dark) 16 fl oz 2 cups
Crackers (see Graham Crackers; Soda Crackers)
Cranberries (fresh) 12 oz 3 cups
Cranberry sauce canned) 1 lb 1-2/3 cups
Cream light, half & half, nd sour) 1/2 pint 1 cup
Cream 1/2 pint
(heavy, whipping)
1 cup 2 cups whipped
Currants (dried) 1 lb 3-1/4 cups
Dates 1 lb 2 cups unpitted; 2-3/4 cups pitted and chopped
Eggplant 1 lb 3-4 cups diced
Eggs, whole (extra large) 1 doz 3 cups
Eggs, whole (large) 1 doz 2-1/3 cups
Eggs, whole (medium) 1 doz 2 cups
Eggs, whole (small) 1 doz 1-3/4 cups
Egg whites (extra large) 1 doz 1-3/4 cups
Egg whites (large) 1 doz 1-1/2 cups
Egg whites (medium) 1 doz 1-1/3 cups
Egg whites (small) 1 doz 1-1/4 cups
Egg yolks (extra large) 1 doz 1 cup
Egg yolks (large) 1 doz 7/8 cup
Egg yolks (medium) 1 doz 3/4 cup
Egg yolks (small) 1 doz 2/3 cup
Figs (fresh) 1 lb 12 medium
Figs (canned) 1 lb 12 to 16
Figs (dried) 1 lb 3 cups chopped
Filberts (see Hazelnuts)
Flour, gluten 1 lb 3 cups sifted
Flour, rice 1 lb 3-1/2 cups sifted
Flour, rye 1 lb 5 cups; 3-1/2 cups sifted
(light/dark)
Flour (all-purpose, bread, self-rising) 1 lb 3 cups sifted
Flour (cake, pastry) 1 lb 4-1/2 to 5 cups sifted
Flour (whole-wheat) 1 lb 3-1/2 cups unsifted
Gelatin (unflavored) 1/4-oz pkg 1 tbsp granulated; 3-1/2 (4” x 9”) sheets
Graham crackers 15 1 cup crumbs
Grapefruit (fresh) 1 lb (1 medium) 1-1/2 cups segments; 2/3 cup juice
Grapefruit (frozen) 13-1/2 oz 1-1/2 cups sections
Grapefruit (canned) 16 oz 2 cups sections
Grapes (seeded) 1 lb 2-1/2 to 3 cups
Greens (fresh) 1 lb 3 cups cooked
Greens (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/2 to 2 cups
Grits 1 lb 3 cups
Grits 1 cup 3-1/3 cups cooked
Hazelnuts (shelled, whole) 1 lb 3-1/2 cups
Herbs (chopped) 1 tbsp fresh 1 tsp dried
Hominy (whole) 1 lb 2-1/2 cups
Hominy (whole) 1 cup 6-2/3 cups cooked
Honey 1 lb 1-1/3 cups
Horseradish (bottled) 1 tbsp 1-1/2 tsp freshly grated
Ice cream, ice milk, and sherbet 1 qt 4 cups
Ketchup 16 oz 1-2/3 cups
Lard 1 lb 2 cups
Lemons 1 lb 4 to 6 medium;
1 cup juice
Lemons 1 medium 3 tbsp juice; 2 to 3 tsp zest
Lentils (dried) 1 lb 2-1/4 cups; 5 cups cooked
Lettuce 1 lb 6 cups pieces
Limes 1 lb 6 to 8 medium; 1/2 cup juice
Limes 1 medium 1 to 2 tbsp juice; 1 tsp zest
Macaroni (1-inch pieces) 1 lb 3-1/4 cups; 9 cups cooked
Maple syrup 16 fl oz 2 cups
Margarine (see Butter)
Marshmallows (large) 1 lb about 60
Marshmallows (large) 1 cup 6-7 marshmallows
Marshmallows (miniature) 1 cup 85 marshmallows
Marshmallows (miniature) 10-1/2 oz 400 pieces
Meat (ground) 1 lb 2 cups uncooked
Milk (whole, skim, or buttermilk) 1 qt 4 cups
Milk (sweetened condensed) 15 oz 1-1/3 cups
Milk (evaporated, whole, or skim) 14-1/2 oz 1-2/3 cups; 3-1/3 cups reconstituted
Milk (dry) 1 lb 3-2/3 cups; 14 cups reconstituted
Mixed vegetables (frozen) 10 oz 2 cups, cut
Mixed vegetables (canned) 16 to 17 oz 2 cups, cut
Molasses 16 oz 2 cups
Mushrooms (fresh) 1 lb 5 to 6 cups sliced
Mushrooms (dried) 4 oz 1 lb fresh
Mushrooms (canned) 4 oz 2/3 cup sliced or chopped
Noodles (1-inch pieces) 1 lb 6 to 8 cups; 8 cups cooked
Nuts (see individual names)
Oats (rolled) 1 lb 5 cups
Oats (rolled) 1 cup 1-3/4 cups cooked
Oil (corn, olive, peanut, safflower, etc.) 1 qt 4 cups
Okra (fresh) 1 lb 2-1/4 cups chopped
Okra (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/4 cups chopped
Okra (canned) 15-1/2 oz 1-3/4 cups chopped
Onions, green (fresh) 9 (with tops) 1 cup sliced
Onions, white (fresh) 1 lb 4 medium onions; 2 to 2-1/2 cups chopped
Onions, white (frozen) 12 oz 3 cups chopped
Oranges (fresh) 1 lb 3 medium; 1 cup juice
Oranges (fresh) 1 medium 1/3 cup juice; about 1 to 2 tbsp zest
Oranges, mandarin (canned fruit and juice) 11 oz 1-1/4 cups
Parsnips 1 lb 4 medium; 2 cups chopped
Pasta (see Macaroni; Noodles; Spaghetti)
Peaches (fresh) 1 lb 4 medium; 2-3/4 cups sliced; 2-1/2 cups chopped
Peaches (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/8 cups sliced and juice
Peaches (canned) 1 lb 6 to 10 halves; 2 cups sliced
Peaches (dried) 1 lb 2-3/4 cups; 5-1/2 cups cooked
Peanuts (unshelled) 1-1/2 lbs 1 lb shelled 3-1/2 to 4 cups
Pears (fresh) 1 lb 3 medium 2 cups sliced
Pears (dried) 1 lb 2-3/4 cups; 5-1/2 cups cooked
Peas, black-eyed (fresh) 1 lb 2-1/3 cups
Peas, black-eyed (frozen, cooked) 10 oz 1-1/2 cups
Peas, black-eyed (canned) 16 oz 2 cups
Peas, dried, split 1 lb 2-1/4 cups; 5 cups cooked
Peas, green (fresh, in pod) 1 lb 1 cup shelled
Peas, green (canned) 1 lb 2 cups
Peas, green (frozen) 10 oz 2 cups
Pecans 1 lb 4 cups halves; 3-3/4 cups chopped
Pistachios 1 lb 3-1/4 to 4 cups
Plums (canned, whole) 1 lb 6 to 8 3 cups sliced or chopped
Plums (fresh) 1 lb 8 to 20; 2 cups pitted and quartered
Pomegranate 1 medium 1/2 cup seeds
Potatoes, sweet (fresh) 1 lb 3 medium; 3-1/2 to 4 cups chopped or sliced
Potatoes, sweet (canned) 16 to 17 oz 1-3/4 to 2 cups
Potatoes, white 1 lb 3 medium; 3-1/2 to 4 cups chopped or sliced; 2 cups cooked and mashed
Prunes (canned) 1 lb 10 to 14 prunes
Prunes (dried) 1 lb 2-1/2 cups 4 to 4-1/2 cups cooked
Pumpkin (canned) 16 to 17 oz 2 cups mashed
Pumpkin (fresh) 1 lb 1 cup cooked and mashed
Radishes 1/2 lb 1-2/3 cups sliced
Raisins (seedless) 1 lb 3 cups
Raspberries 1/2 pint scant 1-1/2 cups
Rhubarb (fresh) 1 lb 2 cups chopped and cooked
Rhubarb (frozen) 12 oz 1-1/2 cups chopped and sliced
Rice (regular) 1 cup 3 cups cooked
Rice (converted) 1 cup 3-1/2 cups cooked
Rice (quick-cooking) 1 cup 2 cups cooked
Rice (brown) 1 cup 4 cups cooked
Rice (wild) 1 cup 4 cups cooked
Rutabaga 1 lb 2-1/2 cups cubed
Shortening, vegetable 1 lb 2 cups
Soda crackers (saltines) 28 1 cup crumbs
Spaghetti (12-inch pieces) 1 lb about 7 cups cooked
Spinach (fresh) 1 lb about 10 cups pieces; about 1 cup cooked
Spinach (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/2 cups
Spinach (canned) 15 oz 2 cups
Split green peas (see Peas, dried, split)
Squash, summer (fresh) 1 lb 3 medium; 2-1/2 cups sliced
Squash, summer (frozen) 10 oz 1-1/2 cups sliced
Squash, winter (fresh) 1 lb 1 cup cooked and mashed
Squash, winter (frozen) 12 oz 1-1/2 cups
Strawberries (fresh) 1 pint 1-1/2 to 2 cups sliced
Strawberries(frozen, sliced or halved) 10 oz 1 cup
Strawberries (frozen, whole) 1 lb 1-1/3 cups
Sugar, brown (light or dark) 1 lb 2-1/4 cups packed
Sugar, granulated 1 lb 2 cups
Sugar, confectioners’ 1 lb 3-1/2 to 4 cups unsifted; 4-1/2 cups sifted
Tomatoes (fresh) 1 lb 3 medium; 1-1/2 cups chopped
Tomatoes (canned) 14-1/2 oz 1-3/4 cups
Turnips 1 lb 3 medium
Vanilla wafers 22 wafers 1 cup crumbs
Vegetables, mixed (see Mixed Vegetables)
Walnuts 1 lb 3-3/4 cups halves; 3-1/2 cups chopped
Wheat germ 1 lb 4 cups
Yeast, active dry 1/4-oz pkg 1 scant tbsp; 1.6 oz compressed, fresh yeast
Yogurt 1/2 pint 1 cup

Common Measurements

1/2 teaspoon 30 drops
1 teaspoon 1/3 tablespoon or 60 drops
3 teaspoons 1 tablespoon
1/2 tablespoon 1-1/2 teaspoons
1 tablespoon 3 teaspoons or 1/2 fluid ounce
2 tablespoons 1/8 cup or 1 fluid ounce
3 tablespoons 1-1/2 fluid ounces or 1 jigger
4 tablespoons 1/4 cup or 2 fluid ounces
5-1/3 tablespoons 1/3 cup or 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon
8 tablespoons 1/2 cup or 4 fluid ounces
10-2/3 tablespoons 2/3 cup or 10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
12 tablespoons 3/4 cup or 6 fluid ounces
16 tablespoons 1 cup or 8 fluid ounces or 1/2 pint
1/8 cup 2 tablespoons or 1 fluid ounce
1/4 cup 4 tablespoons or 2 fluid ounces
1/3 cup 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon
3/8 cup 1/4 cup + 2 tablespoons
1/2 cup 8 tablespoons or 4 fluid ounces
2/3 cup 10 tablespoons plus 2 teaspoons
5/8 cup 1/2 cup + 2 tablespoons
3/4 cup 12 tablespoons or 6 fluid ounces
7/8 cup 3/4 cup + 2 tablespoons
1 cup 16 tablespoons or 1/2 pint or 8 fluid ounces
2 cups 1 pint or 16 fluid ounces
1 pint 2 cups or 16 fluid ounces
1 quart 2 pints or 4 cups or 32 fluid ounces
1 gallon 4 quarts or 8 pints or 16 cups or 128 fluid ounces
Metric Equivalents
1/4 teaspoon 1.23 milliliters
1/2 teaspoon 2.46 milliliters
3/4 teaspoon 3.70 milliliters
1 teaspoon 4.93 milliliters
1-1/4 teaspoons 6.16 milliliters
1-1/2 teaspoons 7.39 milliliters
1-3/4 teaspoons 8.63 milliliters
2 teaspoons 9.86 milliliters
1 tablespoon 14.79 milliliters
2 tablespoons 29.57 milliliters
1/4 cup 59.15 milliliters
1/2 cup 118.30 milliliters
1 cup 236.59 milliliters
2 cups or 1 pint 473.18 milliliters
3 cups 709.77 milliliters
4 cups or 1 quart 946.36 milliliters
4 quarts or 1 gallon 3.78 liters
Fahrenheit Celsius
32°F
40° 4.4°
50° 10°
60° 15.6°
70° 21.1°
80° 26.7°
90° 32.2°
100° 37.8°
110° 43.3°
120° 48.9°
130° 54.4°
140° 60°
150° 65.6°
160° 71.1°
170° 76.7°
180° 82.2°
190° 87.7°
200° 93.3°
212° 100°
250° 121°
300° 149°
350° 177°
400° 205°
450° 233°
500° 260°
Conversions
Converting to Metric
When this is known Multiply by To get
Teaspoons 4.93 milliliters
tablespoons 14.79 milliliters
fluid ounces 29.57 milliliters
cups 236.59 milliliters
cups 0.236 liters
pints 473.18 milliliters
pints 0.473 liters
quarts 946.36 milliliters
quarts 0.946 liters
gallons 3.785 liters
ounces 28.35 grams
Pounds 0.454 kilograms
inches 2.54 centimeters
Converting from Metric
When this is known Divide by To get
Milliliters 4.93 teaspoons
Milliliters 14.79 tablespoons
milliliters 29.57 fluid ounces
milliliters 236.59 cups
liters 0.237 cups
milliliters 473.18 pints
liters 0.473 pints
Milliliters 946.36 quarts
liters 0.946 quarts
liters 3.788 gallons
grams 28.35 ounces
Kilograms 0.454 pounds
Centimeters 2.54 inches

Freezing Guidelines

A good way to eat healthy is to cook larger portions and freeze single servings for a later date. Use our guide below to determine to ideal length of time to keep foods in the freezer. Remember to keep your frozen foods at a steady 0° F or below, and check foods after you have thawed them to make sure foods did not go rancid or get freezer burn:

Casseroles 6 months
Cheese, hard 3 months
Cheese, soft 2 weeks
Cooked meats and pork 3 months
Cooked poultry 1 month
Cooked poultry in sauce 6 months
Fruit, frozen 1 year
Ice cream 1 month
Soups, stews, and chili 3 months
Seafood 3 months
Tomato/gravy sauces 6 months
Vegetables, frozen 8 months