Jambon et Fromage

Cheese and ham are the backbone of Buvette’s menu. We have a curated selection of each that we serve simply unadulterated with tall stacks of toast, and we also tuck each of them into so many of Buvette’s signature dishes. Our Croque-Monsieur (here) would be nothing without the Gruyère cheese and prosciutto cotto ham in between its béchamel-slicked layers. Tartiflette (here) and Aligot (here) depend on their generous helpings of cheese to be memorable and so often requested by our guests.

I really began to appreciate cheese when I worked at Caffé Arti e Mestieri in Reggio Emilia in northern Italy. Often I would bicycle out to the countryside and visit the artisans who supplied us with many of our products. One of the first of many doors I knocked on was a small caseificio, a creamery, where they made Parmigiano-Reggiano. The father-and-son team showed me how they made grana, the Italian term for the Parmigiano-Reggiano, in their barn that housed a brilliant copper kettle. The milk would coagulate in the kettle and turn into curds that got passed through cheesecloth. After the curds were placed in weighted molds, the excess moisture would be released, and the cheese took on its famous, drumlike shape. After a bath in salted water, the cheese would age for exactly two years. The technique had remained basically unchanged since the fourteenth century.

There is no better inspiration than being hands-on and knee-deep at the source, watching one of your most beloved ingredients come to life. The barn air was cool and smelled like cut grass and sweet cow dung. I can remember being distracted by a half-dozen kittens playing under the table waiting for the excess fresh cheese to be cut from the molds and thrown to the floor. Upstairs, the mother and daughter fixed bowls of hot coffee with the creamery’s fresh milk, which still had its thick cap of cream—chunks floated on the surface and melted into pools of butter in the coffee, which we soaked up with torn pieces of day-old bread. More than just a fond memory, the experience taught me that the more you know about the people who make your favorite products, the more you enjoy them.

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The Language of Cheese

Just as there is for wine, there’s a whole vocabulary for cheese. And, just like buying wine, the more you know, the more you value it. The most important thing to do when purchasing cheese is to taste it. Trust your instincts and buy what you like!

Some helpful terms:

1. Cow in French is vache and in Italian it’s vacca or mucca.

2. Sheep in French is brebis and in Italian it’s pecora.

3. Goat in French is chèvre and in Italian it’s capra.

4. Bloom refers to mold; not necessarily a bad thing.

5. Eyes refer to holes in the cheese. Swiss cheese, for example, has a lot of eyes.

6. Tears refers to the liquid that sometimes “weeps” from a cheese. Again, not necessarily a bad thing.

7. Rind refers to the outer surface of the cheese, which develops as the cheese ripens. It serves a tremendous purpose in that it keeps the cheese from drying out. The rind also contributes to the cheese’s ultimate taste, especially a rind that has been washed with salted water or liquor. Even if they’re a bit tough, most natural rinds are edible.

8. Adjectives used to describe cheese are very similar to the ones used to describe wine. For example: buttery, mellow, creamy, sharp, earthy, chalky, soapy, musty, tart, fruity, round, and smoky.

How to Store Cheese

Wrap cheese tightly in waxed or parchment paper and then, if you’d like, place it in a plastic bag or container and keep it refrigerated. Bring to room temperature only the amount you are going to consume. After you’ve unwrapped a cheese, discard the paper. Always rewrap cheese in new paper to best preserve it.