Notes
Chapter 1
1 Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, Secret History of the English Occupation of Egypt, T. Fisher Unwin, London, 1882, p.314.
2 Huda Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat ra’idat al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia al-haditha Huda Shaarawi, Dar al-Hilal, Cairo, 1981, p.40.
3 Hawa Idris, Ana wa al-Sharq, unpublished, printed in Cairo, 1973. In this book, Idris claims that Hadji Murad ‘had been the surname of Sharaluqa Gwattish during the resistance to the Russian invasion of the Caucasus’.
4 Robert Hunter, ‘The making of a notable politician: Muhammad Sultan Pasha (1825–84)’, International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 15 (1983).
5 Abdel Azziz Ezzel Arab, European Control and Egypt’s Traditional Elites: A case study in elite economic nationalism, Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, NY, 2002; Abd al-Azim Ramadan, ‘Min tawdhif al-din ila tawdhif al-amwal’, October, 611 (10 July 1988), Cairo.
6 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.17.
7 Ibid., p.20.
8 Blunt, Secret History of the English Occupation of Egypt, p.314.
9 Ibid., p.305.
10 Ibid., p.314.
11 Now Sabri Abu Alam Street.
12 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, pp.40–41.
13 Ibid., p.41–42.
14 Ibid., p.44.
15 Ibid., pp.43, 44.
16 Ibid., p.70.
17 Ibid., p.45.
18 Ibid., p.47.
19 Ibid., p.68.
20 Ibid., p.69.
21 Ibid., p.71.
22 Ibid., p.71.
23 Ibid., pp.72–73.
24 Ibid., p.74.
25 Ibid., p.76.
26 Eugénie Lebrun (written as Niya Salima), Harems et musulmanes d’Égypte, Félix Juven Éditeur, Paris, n.d., p.91; Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, pp.75, 77.
27 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.77.
28 Ibid., pp.79–80.
29 Ibid., pp.82–83.
30 Mercédès Volait, ‘Un architecte face à l’Orient: Antoine Lasciac (1856– 1946)’, in Jean-Claude Vatin (ed.) La Fuite en Égypte: supplément aux voyages européens en Orient, Institut français d’archéologie orientale, CEDEJ, Cairo, 1986.
31 Letters, 3 December 1895 and 7 April 1897; see also Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.84.
32 Letter, July 1897.
33 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.84.
34 Ibid., p.92.
Chapter 2
1 Huda Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat ra’idat al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia al-haditha Huda Shaarawi, Dar al-Hilal, Cairo, 1981, p.86.
2 Ibid., p.87.
3 Ibid., p.80.
4 Ibid., p.105.
5 The site where more recently stood the Nile Hilton Hotel and the building of the Arab League.
6 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.107.
7 Interview with Suza Khulusi, 2003.
8 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.113.
9 Moustafa Kamel, Égyptiens et Anglais, Perrin et Co. Éditeurs, Paris, 1906, p.318.
10 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.118.
11 Eric Davis, Challenging Colonialism: Banque Misr and Egyptian industrialization, 1920–41, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1983, pp.48–49.
12 Muhammad Husain Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, Dar al-Maarif, Cairo, 1977, vol. I, p.29.
13 Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.258.
14 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.104.
15 Muhammad Husain Haikal, Tarajim Misria wa gharbia, Al-Siyasa Press, Cairo, 1929, p.164.
16 Hawa Idris, Ana wa al-Sharq, unpublished, printed in Cairo, 1973, p.541; Eric Davis, Challenging Colonialism: Banque Misr and Egyptian industrialization, 1920–41, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1983, p.75.
17 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.117.
18 Ibid., p.121.
19 Letter, from Francine Daurat, dated 20 July 1912.
20 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, pp.124–31.
21 Malak Hifni Nasif, Athar Bahithat al-Badia, a collection of essays, poems and letters edited by Magd al-Din Hifni Nasif, with an introduction by Suhair al-Qalamawi, Al-Mu’assassa al-Misria al-‘amma li al-ta’lif wa al-tarjama, wa al-Tiba‘a wa al-nashr, Cairo, 1962.
22 Huda Shaarawi, opening speech for Mayy Ziadés memorial, Dhikra Faqidat al-Adab al-Nabigha Mayy, Al-Matba‘a al-Misria, Cairo, 1941 (Mayy’s commemorative publication), p.16.
23 Letter, 23 May 1913.
24 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.133.
25 Family stories.
26 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.139.
27 Ibid., p.135.
28 Ibid., p.138.
29 Ibid., p.145.
30 Ibid., p.147.
31 Ibid., p.151.
32 Ibid., p.152.
33 Muhammad Ali Alluba, Dhikrayat Ijtima‘ia wa Siyasia, General Egyptian Book Organisation, Cairo, 1988, p.69.
34 Zaki Mubarak, Ahmad Shawqi, General Egyptian Book Organisation, Cairo, 1997, pp.305–6.
35 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.154.
36 Lami’i al-Moti’i, Safwit al-‘asr fi tarikh wa rusum mashahir rijal masr, Matba‘at al-I‘timad bi Sharia Hasan al-Akbar, Cairo, 1926.
37 Letter, 19 June 1904.
38 Hifni Nasif, Athar Bahithat al-Badia, p.35.
39 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.159.
40 Ibid., p.160.
41 Davis, Challenging Colonialism, p.165.
42 Idris, Ana wa al-Sharq, p.383.
43 Al-Muqattam, 21 August 1924; Davis, Challenging Colonialism, p.170.
Chapter 3
1 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, Information Papers no19, RIIA, Chatham House, London, 1952, p.3.
2 Abd al-Rahman Fahmi, Mudhakkirat Abd al-Rahman Fahmi, General Egyptian Book Organisation, Cairo, 1988, vol. I, p.50; see also Huda Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat ra’idat al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia al-haditha Huda Shaarawi, Dar al-Hilal, Cairo, 1981, pp.162–63.
3 Peter Mansfield, The British in Egypt, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London, 1971, p.219; Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.315; Firmin Van Den Bosch, Vingt années d’Égypte, Librairie Académique Perrin, Paris, 1932, p.33.
4 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.194.
5 Ibid., p.165.
6 Ibid., p.179.
7 Ibid., p.183.
8 Ibid., p.181.
9 Ibid., p.174; see also Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, p.327.
10 Al-Ahram, 31 March, 6 April 1964; Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.186.
11 Russell, Sir Thomas (Pasha), Egyptian Service, 1902–1946, John Murray, London, 1949, p.208.
12 Ibid.
13 Yunan Labib Rizk, Al-Ahram, 11–17 March 1999.
14 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.190.
15 Ibid., p.196.
16 Muhammad Ali Alluba, Dhikrayat Ijtima‘ia wa Siyasia, General Egyptian Book Organisation, Cairo, 1988, p.122.
17 Ibid., p.122.
18 Family letter.
19 Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, p.322.
20 Fahmi, Mudhakkirat Abd al-Rahman Fahmi, vol. II, p.348.
21 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.203.
22 Alluba, Dhikrayat Ijtima‘ia wa Siyasia, p.122.
23 Ibid., p.131.
24 Lord Lloyd, Egypt Since Cromer, Macmillan and Co., London, 1934, vol. II, p.71.
25 Alluba, Dhikrayat Ijtima‘ia wa Siyasia, p.132.
26 Interview with Gabrielle Rousseau, 1970.
Chapter 4
1 Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.333.
2 Badr al-Din Abu Ghazi and Gabriel Boctor, Mouktar ou le réveil de l’Égypte, H. Urwand et Fils, Cairo, 1949, p.26.
3 Margot Badran’s translation. Quoted in Margot Badran, Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the making of modern Egypt, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995, p.84.
4 Family letter, 5 January 1922, Juliette Adam to Huda.
5 Family letter, 22 January 1922, Huda to Juliette Adam.
6 Family letter, 26 January 1922, Juliette Adam to Huda.
7 Huda Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat ra’idat al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia al-haditha Huda Shaarawi, Dar al-Hilal, Cairo, 1981, pp.240–42.
8 Ibid., p.243.
9 Balsam Abd al-Malik, Al-Mar’a al-Misria, February 1921, p.70 and May 1923, p.272.
10 Ibid., May 1923, p.250.
11 Balsam Abd al-Malik, Al-Mar’a al-Misria, May 1923, pp.300–1.
12 Ibid., 297.
13 Esther Lombardo, ‘Sorelle di terra lontana’, Giornale di Roma.
14 Balsam Abd al-Malik, Al-Mar’a al-Misria, May 1923, p.361.
15 Balsam Abd al-Malik, Al-Mar’a al-Misria, October 1923, pp.361, 384, 425.
16 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.291.
17 Ibid., p.292.
18 Céza’s interview notes.
Chapter 5
1 L’Égyptienne, March 1925, p.46.
2 L’Égyptienne, August 1925, p.202.
3 Muhammad Husain Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, Dar al-Maarif, Cairo, 1977, vol.I, p.154.
4 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, Information Papers no 19, RIIA, Chatham House, London, 1952, p.8.
5 Huda Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat ra’idat al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia al-haditha Huda Shaarawi, Dar al-Hilal, Cairo, 1981, p.310.
6 Ibid., p.315.
7 Ibid., p.315.
8 Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, vol.I, pp.174–75.
9 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, pp.300–1.
10 L’Égyptienne, February 1925, p.23.
11 Al-Akhbar, 24 November 1924; Hawa Idris, Ana wa al-Sharq, unpublished, printed in Cairo, 1973, p.366.
12 L’Égyptienne, April 1925, p.81.
13 Fawzia Zouari, ‘Étonnantes Voyageuses’ in Méditerranée, March 1998, hors-serie, p.47.
14 Family letter, 24 November 1924.
15 Lord Lloyd, Egypt Since Cromer, Macmillan and Co., London, 1933, vol.I, p.153.
16 Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat, p.335.
Chapter 6
1 Don Peretz, The Middle East Today, Praeger, New York, 1994, p.219; Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot, Egypt in the Reign of Muhammad Ali, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984, p.258; Jawaharlal Nehru, The Discovery of India, Meridian Books Ltd, London, 1951, p.276.
2 Moustafa Kamel, Égyptiens et Anglais, Perrin et Co. Éditeur, Paris, 1906, pp.58–59.
3 Muhammad Husain Haikal, ‘Haithiat al-hukm fi qadiat al-jizia, Al-Siyasa al-Usbu‘ia’, 16/6 (1925), Cairo, and in Assiassa, 9 June 1925, p.1.
4 Family letter, 26 June 1925.
5 Kamel, Égyptiens et Anglais, pp.58–59.
6 L’Égyptienne, February 1925, p.14.
7 Ibid., p.23.
8 L’Égyptienne, July 1925, p.171.
9 L’Égyptienne, August 1925, p.204 and Juliette Adam, L’Égypte, une leçon diplomatique, Éditions de l’Égypte, Paris, 1924.
10 L’Égyptienne, June 1925, p.138.
11 L’Égyptienne, February 1925, pp.24–25.
12 L’Égyptienne, May 1925, p.96.
13 Ibid., p.169.
14 L’Égyptienne, September 1925, p.235.
15 L’Égyptienne, December 1925, p.342.
16 George Antonius, The Arab Awakening, J.B. Lippincott Company, New York, 1919, Appendix 6: ‘Recommendations of the King–Crane Commission with regard to Syria, Palestine and Iraq (28 August 1919)’.
17 L’Égyptienne, December 1925, p.347.
18 Ibid., p.338.
19 Ibid., p.348.
20 Ibid., p.31.
21 Lord Lloyd, Egypt Since Cromer, Macmillan and Co., London, 1934, vol.II, p.148; Marcel Colombe, L’évolution de l’Égypte, 1924–1950, Éditions G.P. Maisonneuve, Paris, 1951, p.33.
22 Cinquantenaire de La Réforme Illustrée, a special 1945 issue that covers 50 years of Egyptian history especially published for the fiftieth anniversary of La Réforme magazine, created by Raoul Canivet, p.83.
23 L’Égyptienne, February 1926, p.29.
24 L’Égyptienne, December 1925, p.328.
25 Ibid., p.329.
26 L’Égyptienne, February 1926, p.27.
27 L’Égyptienne, January 1926, p.32.
28 L’Égyptienne, April 1926, p.86.
29 Jeffrey Abt, ‘Towards a historian’s laboratory’, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, 33 (1996).
30 L’Égyptienne, August 1926, p.203.
31 L’Égyptienne, July 1926, p.162.
32 Lloyd, Egypt Since Cromer, vol.I, pp.168–69.
33 Ibid., vol.II, p.167.
34 Ibid., p.168.
35 L’Égyptienne, p.163.
36 Ibid., p.171.
37 Ibid., p.168.
38 Quoted by Leila J. Rupp, in ‘Challenging imperialism in international women’s organisations, 1888–1945’, Global Perspectives, 8 (Spring 1996).
39 Viscount Alfred Milner, England in Egypt, Edward Arnold, London, 1904, p.60.
40 Huda Shaarawi, Mudhakkirat ra’idat al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia al-haditha Huda Shaarawi, Dar al-Hilal, Cairo, 1981, p.354.
Chapter 7
1 L’Égyptienne, October–November 1926, p.49.
2 L’Égyptienne, January 1927, p.3.
3 L’Égyptienne, February 1927, p.59.
4 L’Égyptienne, July 1926, p.163.
5 Muhammad Husain Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, Dar al-Maarif, Cairo, 1977, vol.I, p.277; L’Égyptienne, August 1927, p.2.
6 Abd al-Rahman al-Raf‘i, Fi a‘qab al-thawra al-Misria (2nd edition), Maktabat al-Nahda al-Misria, Cairo, 1959, vol.I, p.277.
7 L’Égyptienne, June 1927, p.10.
8 Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.227.
9 Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot, Egypt’s Liberal Experiment, 1922–1936, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1977, pp.204–5.
10 Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, vol. II, p.231.
11 L’Égyptienne, December 1927, p.2.
12 Ibid., p.2.
13 L’Égyptienne, July 1927, p.28.
14 Personal letter, 11 November 1927.
15 L’Égyptienne, March 1928, p.25.
16 L’Égyptienne, September 1928, p.4.
17 L’Égyptienne, October 1928, p.2.
Chapter 8
1 Al-Ahram, 28 December 1928.
2 L’Égyptienne, January 1928, p.2.
3 L’Égyptienne, January 1929, p.5.
4 Ibid., p.7.
5 L’Égyptienne, February 1929, p.33.
6 L’Égyptienne, March 1929, p.8.
7 Ibid., p.45.
8 L’Égyptienne, May 1929, p.1.
9 L’Égyptienne, October 1929, p.5.
10 Ibid., p.30.
11 L’Égyptienne, February 1932, p.19.
12 Le Progrès Egyptien, 25 November 1984.
13 See ‘Minutes of the 19th meeting of the Board of Trustees of AUC’, New York City.
14 L’Égyptienne, November 1929, p.2.
15 Ibid., p.40.
16 L’Égyptienne, May 1930, p.12.
17 L’Égyptienne, December 1929, p.19.
18 Ibid., p.22.
19 L’Égyptienne, January 1930, p.5.
20 L’Égyptienne, July 1930, p.14.
21 L’Égyptienne, February 1930, p.36.
22 Abd al-Rahman al-Raf‘i, Fi a‘qab al-thawra al-Misria (2nd edition), Maktabat al-Nahda al-Misria, Cairo, 1959, vol.II, pp.130, 150; Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.456.
23 L’Égyptienne, June 1931, p.6.
24 L’Égyptienne, May 1931, pp.2–8, 13, 28.
25 L’Égyptienne, December 1931, p.2.
26 L’Égyptienne, June 1931, p.6.
27 L’Égyptienne, May 1931, p.28.
28 L’Égyptienne, December 1931, p.43.
29 Interview with Huria Shafik, 16 April 1997.
Chapter 9
1 Margot Badran, Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the making of modern Egypt, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995, p.100.
2 Family letter, 23 July 1932.
3 L’Égyptienne, October 1933, p.21.
4 Ibid., p.30.
5 Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete, translated by Haim Weitzman, Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2000, p.376.
6 L’Égyptienne, April 1933, p.5.
7 Quoted by Leila J. Rupp, in ‘Challenging imperialism in international women’s organizations, 1888–1945’, Global Perspectives, 8 (Spring 1996).
8 L’Égyptienne, November 1934, p.43.
9 Letter, Huda to Germaine Malaterre-Sellier, 1939.
10 L’Égyptienne, April 1933, pp.40–41.
11 L’Égyptienne, May 1933, p.7.
12 L’Égyptienne, April 1933, p.415.
13 L’Égyptienne, March 1933, p.21.
14 L’Égyptienne, May 1933, pp.11–13.
15 L’Égyptienne, June 1933, p.42.
16 L’Égyptienne, February 1935, p.8.
17 Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.458.
18 L’Égyptienne, December 1933, p.13.
19 Ibid., p.7.
20 Ibid., p.9.
21 L’Égyptienne, December 1933, p.4.
22 Saneya Shaarawy Lanfranchi, ‘Un sculpteur égyptien: Abdel Badi Abdel Hay’, Le Progrès Égyptien, Cairo, 25 November 1984.
23 Badr al-Din Abu Ghazi and Gabriel Boctor, Mouktar ou le réveil de l’Égypte, H. Urwand et Fils, Cairo, 1949, p.86.
24 L’Égyptienne, November 1934, p.2.
25 L’Égyptienne, October 1935, p.5.
26 L’Égyptienne, March 1935, p.24.
27 L’Égyptienne, February 1935, p.3.
28 Charles Crane documents, American University in Cairo Library.
29 L’Égyptienne, May 1935, p.5.
30 Ibid., p.29.
31 Ibid., p.36.
Chapter 10
1 L’Égyptienne, August–September 1935, pp.2–3.
2 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, Information Papers no 19, RIIA, Chatham House, London, 1952, pp.32–36.
3 Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.472: ‘Nous avons donné des conseils hostiles à la remise en vigueur de la Constitution de 1923.’
4 L’Égyptienne, November 1935, p.2.
5 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, pp.36–37.
6 Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, p.478.
7 L’Égyptienne, June 1936, p.8.
8 Ibid., p.12.
9 Ibid., p.10.
10 L’Égyptienne, July–August 1936, p.28.
11 Ibid., pp.28–32.
12 L’Égyptienne, February 1936, p.35.
13 L’Égyptienne, October 1936, p.3.
14 L’Égyptienne, December 1936, p.2.
15 L’Égyptienne, April 1937, pp.2–10.
16 William Stadiem, Too Rich: The high life and tragic death of King Farouk, Robson Books, London, 1991, p.172.
17 L’Égyptienne, July–August 1937, pp.8–16.
18 Ibid., p.21.
19 L’Égyptienne, October 1937, p.2.
20 L’Égyptienne, September 1937, p.5.
Chapter 11
1 For more information about Muhammad Mahmud and the treaty, see Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot, Egypt’s Liberal Experiment, 1922–1936, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1977, p.82.
2 L’Égyptienne, April 1938, p.24.
3 L’Égyptienne, May 1938, p.4.
4 Ibid., p.6.
5 Ibid., p.26.
6 Ibid., p.6.
7 Margot Badran, Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the making of modern Egypt, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995, p.228.
8 L’Égyptienne, July–August 1938, p.3.
9 Al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia wa qadiat filistin, al-Mu’tamar al-Nisa’i al-Sharqi, Al-Matba‘a al-Misria, Cairo, 1938, p.26.
10 Ibid., p.28.
11 Ibid., p.46.
12 Ibid., pp.47–90.
13 Ibid., p.148.
14 Ibid., pp.161–62.
15 Al-Misria, 15 December 1938, p.18.
16 Al-Misria, 15 January 1939, p.13.
17 Al-Misria, 15 December 1938, p.14.
18 L’Égyptienne, May 1938, p.6.
19 L’Égyptienne, March 1939, p.18.
20 L’Égyptienne, August 1928, p.7.
21 Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete, translated by Haim Weitzman, Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2000, p.420.
22 Ibid., p.440.
23 Ibid., p.426.
24 Ibid., p.419.
25 L’Égyptienne, June 1939, p.2.
26 Al-Misria, 1 June 1939, p.10.
27 Dhikra Faqidat al-‘uruba sahibat al-‘isma al-sayida al-jalila Huda Hanim Shaarawi, Sharikat Fann al-Tiba‘a, Cairo, 1948 (Huda’s commemorative publication), p.167.
28 L’Égyptienne, July–August 1939, p.29.
29 Ibid., p.5.
30 Ibid., p.5.
31 Ibid., p.9.
Chapter 12
1 L’Égyptienne, November 1933, p.32.
2 Muhammad Husain Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, 1977, vol. II, p.163.
3 Dhikra Faqidat al-Adab al-Nabigha Mayy, Al-Matba‘at al-Misria, Cairo, 1941 (Mayy’s commemorative publication), p.2.
4 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, Information Papers no 19, RIIA, Chatham House, London, 1952, p.68.
5 Abd al-Rahman al-Raf‘i, Fi a‘qab al-thawra al-Misria (2nd edition), Maktabat al-Nahda al-Misria, Cairo, 1959, vol. II, pp.123–24; Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, p.70.
6 Haikal, Mudhakkirat fi al-Siyasa al-Misria, vol. I, p.205.
7 Dhikra Faqidat al-‘uruba sahibat al-‘isma al-sayida al-jalila Huda Hanim Shaarawi, Sharikat Fann al-Tiba‘a, Cairo, 1948 (Huda’s commemorative publication), pp.217–19.
8 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, pp.79–80.
9 Dhikra Faqidat al-‘uruba sahibat al-‘isma al-sayida al-jalila Huda Hanim Shaarawi, p.49.
10 The account of the 1944 conference in this chapter is drawn from ‘Al-mu’tamar al-Nisa’i al-Arabi bi al-qahira min 12 ila 16 disambar 1944’, Dar Al-Maarif, Cairo, 1944.
11 Hawa Idris, Ana wa al-Sharq, unpublished, printed in Cairo, 1973, p.84.
12 Jacques Berque, L’Égypte, impérialisme et révolution, Éditions Gallimard, Paris, 1967, p.604.
13 Al-Raf‘i, Fi a‘qab al-thawra al-Misria (2nd edition), p.153.
14 L’Egyptienne, November 1935, p.32.
15 Interview with Boula Hénein, 1970s.
16 George Hénein, Le Prestige de la terreur, Éditions de la Rue Champollion, copied from the original edition published by Éditions Masses du Caire, Cairo, 1945, pp.2–3.
17 Francisca De Haan, ‘Getting to the Source’, Journal of Women’s History, 2004, 16/4, p.148.
Chapter 13
1 Dame Margery Corbett-Ashby, Memoirs of Dame Margery Corbett-Ashby, with additional material by Dr Michael Ashby, M.G. Ashby, Horsted Keynes, 1996, p.204; Amina al-Said, ‘Mu’tamar al-hind al-nisa’i’, Al-Mar’a al-‘Arabia, Cairo, March 1947, p.10.
2 Royal Institute of International Affairs, Great Britain and Egypt 1914–1951, Information Papers no 19, RIIA, Chatham House, London, 1952, p.80.
3 Karima al-Said, ‘Rihlati ila al-hind’, Al-radio al-Masri, 4 May 1947, p.8.
4 Hawa Idris, Ana wa al-Sharq, unpublished, printed in Cairo, 1973, p.84.
5 Ibid., p.218.
6 Amina al-Said, ‘Mu’tamar al-hind al-nisa’i’, p.10.
7 Kamaladevi Chattopadyay, Outer Space and Inner Recesses, Navrang, New Delhi, 1986, p.219.
8 Ibid., p.218.
9 Ibid., p.220.
10 Tom Segev, One Palestine, Complete, translated by Haim Weitzman, Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 2000, p.412.