INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

Abbott, Nabia

Abd al-Rahman II

Abelard, Peter

Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani

Abu Nuwas

accollee

adab

adab al-jins `inda al-`Arab

Adam, William

adultery

Alain de Lille

al-Andalus

Albertus Magnus

Aleppo Publishing

Alf layla wa layla. See One Thousand and One Nights; The Story of Qamar al-Zaman and the Princess Boudour

al-Jahiz

al-Jurjani, Abu al-Abbas Ahmad b. Muhammad

al-Kindi

al-Malik al-Salih Ayyub

al-Ma’mun

al-Muntakhab min kinayat al-udaba’ wa isharat al-bulagha’. See An Anthology of Metonymic Devices Used by the Literati and Allusions in Eloquent Speech (al-Jurjani)

al-Nadim, Abu al-Faraj

al-Qurti

al-Raghib al-Isfahani, Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn Ibn Muhammad

al-shudhudh al-jinsi

al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din

alternative sexualities, Arabic tolerance of

al-Tifashi, Ahmad Ibn Yusuf: The Delight of Hearts

and Etienne’s use of eu

The Return of the Sheikh to His Youth Through Vigor and Coition

al-Zarqa’. See Hind Bint al-Khuss al-Iyadiyyah

ambiguity in homoerotic writings

Ambrose, Saint

Amer, Ghada

amie

amor de lonh

De amore. See The Art of Courtly Love

Anastasius, bishop of Antioch

ancele

Andreas Capellanus

animal spouses

Anselm, Saint

An Anthology of Metonymic Devices Used by the Literati and Allusions in Eloquent Speech (al-Jurjani)

Antioch

Apparel of Women (Tertullian)

Aquinas, Saint Thomas

Arabian Nights. See One Thousand and One Nights

Arabic, as language of the obscene

Arabic Book Press

Arabic erotic literature

accessing

current suppression of

explicitness in

first lesbian couple in

influence of

literary history of

military metaphors in

multiple genres in

patrons’ respect for

positive valuation of eroticism in

Arabic literature: and cross-cultural exchanges

erotic (see Arabic erotic literature)

female cross-dressers in

folk romances

ghulamiyyat tradition in

intertextuality of Old French writing and

lesbianism in

name “Moon” in

romances

translations of

transmission of. See also specific writings

Arabic sciences

Arab Islamicate world: and Aelis’ social standing

cross-dressed women in (see also ghulamiyyat)

harems

homosexual refinement in

interaction with Western Europe

medieval France’s ties with

modes of resistance in

qaynas

reading through sociocultural traditions

respect for writings on alternative sexuality

role of women in

same-sex desire among women in

slave girls vs. freeborn women in

slave-singers in

zarf

Arethas

`Arib

Aristotle

The Art of Courtly Love (Andreas Capellanus)

associations of lesbians

atache

Augustine, Saint

aumosniere

autel

al-Washsha’

baisie

Bakhtin, Mikhail

barbers

battle metaphors

Baumgartner, Emmanuèle

bed. See lis, couche

belletristic tradition. See also adab

Bencheikh, Jamal Eddine

Bennett, Judith M.

Bernard de Clairvaux

Bhabha, Homi

bidal

Bieris de Romans

bigha’

bisexuality, lack of Arabic word for

Boasting Match over Maids and Youths (al-Jahiz)

Book of Gomorrah (Peter Damian)

Book of Refinement and of Refined People (al-Washsha’)

Book of Songs (al-Isfahani)

Book of the Flower (Ibn Da’ud)

Book on Lesbians (al-Saymari)

bougrerie

Brooten, Bernadette J.

Brown, Judith

Burger, Glenn

Burns, Jane

Burton, Sir Richard

businesses: embroidery

hairwashing

and prostitution

social independence and

Butler, Judith

çainturiere

capital punishment. See death penalty

caressing. See also touching

Castle, Terry

castration

The Catalog (al-Nadim)

censorship

chansons de toile

Chauncey, George, Jr.

chess

Chrétien de Troyes

Christians: seductive power of homosexuality over

sexuality of Muslims vs.

Chrysostom, Saint John

church literature on marriage

subversion of this literature

clandestine prostitution

Clark, Robert L. A.

clash of civilizations

Cligès (Chrétien de Troyes)

clothing: to conceal social nakedness

as marker of social class

and prostitution. See also cross-dressing

conquiert

consciousness, identity vs.

Constable, Olivia Remie

constructionism

contact zone

couche

courtliness. See zarf

courtly love: in Escoufle

heterosexual model of

joining of hands in

and lesbian ghosting

and mal-mariée in Escoufle

as model for homosexual desire

and sewing

in Yde and Olive stories

Courtly Love Undressed (Burns)

Croissant

as name and Arabic intertextuality

cross-cultural interactions/exchanges

cross-cultural research

ethics of

implications of

value of

cross-dressing

absence of, in Escoufle

as agent of destabilization and change

among Saracens

church’s toleration of

evidence of

and female homoeroticism

and female same-sex marriage

in French romances and plays

and intertextuality of Yde/Olive and Story of Qamar al-Zaman

and medieval gender categories

as narrative strategy

and questioning of gender roles

reasons for

and same-sex marriage between women

and second-degree homosexuality

“social”

in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

as textual strategy in fabliaux

in Yde and Olive stories. See ghulamiyyat

Crusades

cultural traditions, Arabic influences on

cultural transmission, fragmentation of

dakhala

Dale, Marian K.

death penalty (capital punishment): for bougrerie

for lesbians

deduit

The Delight of Hearts Or, What One Cannot Find in Any Book (al-Tifashi)

censorship of

differences between Livre des manières and

on homosexual refinement

military metaphors in

versions of

delit

desmenbré

devotional texts

Dhat al-Himma

Diller, G.

Dinshaw, Carolyn

Disciplina Clericalis (Petrus Alfonsi)

droiture

Edwardes, Allen

embroidery

as empowering women

and sexuality

embroidery business

condemnation of

financial prosperity from

and prostitution

Encyclopedia of Pleasure (Ibn Nasr al-Katib)

Arabic edition of

intertextuality of Livre des manières and

kissing defined in

on male homosexuality

name of first lesbian

story of first lesbian couple

The Encyclopedia of Pleasure (sculpture)

England

en liu de

Epistle on Singing-Girls (al-Jahiz)

Erec et Enide (Chrétien de Troyes)

eroticism. See Arabic erotic literature; homoeroticism

The Erotic Writings of the Arabs series

errors, scribal

escoer

Escoufle (Jean Renart)

adaptation of Arab tales in

Aelis and Countess of Saint-Gilles in

Aelis and Saint-Gilles household in

Aelis’s friendship with Lady of Montpellier in

Aelis’s friendship with Ysabel in

Arabic intertextuality of

crusader ideology supported by

and harems

intertextuality of Story of Qamar al-Zaman and

Montpellier business in

parallels between Arabic and French dwellings

prostitution in

role of silk in

social identity in

estate literature (France)

L’Estoire de Merlin

estraint

états du monde. See estate literature (France)

ethics of cross-cultural research

Etienne Boileau

Etienne de Bourbon

Etienne de Fougères: ambiguous metaphors of

Livre des manières

eu

euphemisms, Arabic

European sciences, influence of Arabic sciences on

fabliaux

Fadl

Farmer, Sharon

female couples, archaeological figuration of

female empowerment

female friendships. See also friendship

female homoeroticism: cross-dressing and expression of

incest and

and religious expression

and spirituality

female homosexuality, terms for. See terminology for lesbianism

female mystics

female same-sex sexuality activity. See lesbian sexual intimacy

feme

feminizing Christ’s body

feminocentric

Fihrist. See The Catalog

Floire et Blancheflor

Floris et Lyriopé (Robert de Blois)

Forgotten Queens of Islam (Mernissi)

Foucault, Michel

fourmie

Frederick II

French law code

French literature. See Old French literature

French romances. See also specific writings

fricatrices

friendship: equality of partners in

in Escoufle

female

gifts as tokens of

joining hands as indicator of

lesbianism under guise of

fruit metaphors

funduks (fondoco)

Galen

Galeran de Bretagne (Renaut)

Garber, Marjorie

Gay Sunshine Press

gender: association with body vs. spirit

linked to social status

medical view of

presumed preference for masculinity

gender identity, social identity vs.

gender roles: questioning of

in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

in Yde and Olive stories

genitalizing Christ’s wound

Germain Colladon

ghayriyyah

ghosting, lesbian

ghulamiyyat. See also cross-dressing

gift exchange: circulation of gifts

lesbianism and

medieval functions of

and model of feudal relations

as token of friendship

Gilles d’Orléans

gold embroidery

grammatical gender instability. See also linguistic (grammatical) confusion

Gravdal, Kathryn

Gregory Lopez

Guibert de Tournai

Guilhem VIII

Guthrie, Jeri

haba’ib

hagiographic literature

hairwashing business

hall al-izaar

Halperin, David

Hamduna

Hamza al-Bahlawan

Hanafi school (Islam)

harems

Eurocentric representations of

lesbianism and culture of

Western assumption of homosexuality in

harem (term)

Henry II Plantagenêt

Hereford, Countess of

Hereford Cathedral

Herman, Gerald

heteronormativity: in Escoufle

in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

in Yde and Olive stories

heterosexuality:

Arabic term for

constraints of

conventional paradigms of

Escoufle same-sex bonds modeled on

homosexuality within

and lesbian ghosting

presumed in marital unions

heterosexual violence

Hincmar of Reims

Hind Bint al-Khuss al-Iyadiyyah (al-Zarqa’)

parallel with Yde

Hind Bint al-Nu`man

History of Sexuality (Foucault)

Hodgson, Marshall G. S.

homes, Arabic and French

homoeroticism: Arabic narratives of

in Arabic poetry

cross-dressing and expression of

incest and

name “Moon” designating

and female mystics

homosexuality: Arabic conventions on

Arabic terms for

in Arabic tradition

in Arabic writings

association of Islam and

and distinction between desire and acts

within heterosexuality

Islam and punishments for

legal Islamic view of

as major sin in Islam

medical view of

in Muslim societies

origin in Arab world

positive Arabic valuation of

refinement of

religious views of

scientific view of

Western ideas about. See also lesbianism; male homosexuality, terminology for homosexuality, terminology for lesbianism

horizontal reading

Hrostvit of Gandersheim

Hubsiyya

Hue d’Oisy

hugging

hulaq

humanism

Humbert de Romans

Huntington, Samuel

Huon de Bordeaux (La Chanson d’Yde et Olive). See also Yde and Olive stories

hybrid textuality

Iberian peninsula

Ibn al-Washsha’, Mohammed

Ibn Da’ud al-Isfahani

Ibn Falita, Ahmad Ibn Mohammad

Ibn Hazm

Ibn Kamal Pasha

Ibn Maawayh, Yuhanna (John Mesué)

Ibn Nasr al-Katib, Abul Hasan Ali

Ibn Zaydun

identity: distinction between consciousness and

gender vs. social

sexual

social (see social identity)

ijara

`Inan

incest, female homoeroticism and

An Intelligent Man’s Guide to the Art of Coition (Ibn Falita)

intercultural connections

intertextuality:

of Arabic and Old French literature

of Escoufle and Arabic literature

linguistic (see linguistic intertextuality)

of Livre des manières

multiple manifestations of

of Story of Qamar al-Zaman and Escoufle

of Yde and Olive stories

intimacy between women. See also lesbian sexual intimacy

Iphis and Ianthe (Ovid): intertextuality with Yde and Olive stories

Iran

Islam: adultery in

association of homosexuality and

description of Paradise in

erotic expression in writings of

positive view of sexuality in

as religion that promotes sodomy

social and cultural influences of (see Arab Islamicate world)

and transvestites

Islamicate. See also Arab Islamicate world

Italy

Jacques de Vitry

Jarkas, Adnan

Jawami` al-ladhdha. See Encyclopedia of Pleasure

jawari

Jean de Meun

Jean Gerson

Jean Renart: Escoufle

Romance of the Rose or of Guillaume de Dole

Jerome, Saint

jesir

The Jewel in the Lotus (Edwardes)

jild

jins

Joan of Arc

John Mesué

joiaus

joie

joining hands

joust metaphor

Karras, Ruth Mazo

Kennedy, Ruth

Khawwam, Salah Addin

Kinoshita, Sharon

kissing

erotic connotations of

in Escoufle

and heterosexual violence

and intertextuality of Yde/Olive and Story of Qamar al-Zaman

as defined in Encyclopedia of Pleasure

as key signifier of lesbian sexuality

in Yde and Olive story

Kitab al-aghani. See Book of Songs

Kitab al-muwashsha’. See Book of Refinement and of Refined People

Kitab al-sahaqat. See Book on Lesbians

Kitab al-zahra. See Book of the Flower

Kitab al-zarf wa al-zurafa’. See Book of Refinement and of Refined People

Kitab moufakharati al-jawari wa al-ghilman. See Boasting Match over Maids and Youths

kite. See also Escoufle

Klosowska, Anna

Kowaleski, Maryanne

Kristeva, Julia

Krueger, Roberta

Kruger, Steven

kutub al-bah. See also mujun

Lacey, Edward A.

lait (lei)

lance

Lancelot (Chretien de Troyes)

Langlois, Charles-Victor

largesse

Latin

Latin Kingdoms of the East, founding of

law codes: and aberrant sexuality

and homosexuality

and lesbianism

and marriage

Spanish

Lectures by the Literati and Conversations in Poetry and Eloquent Speech (al-Raghib al-Isfahani)

Leo Africanus

lesbian continuum

lesbian ghosting

lesbianism: anachronistic views of

Arabic terms for

associations of

author’s use of term lesbian

cross-cultural approach to

death penalty for

definitional fluidity of

in early Christianity

early terms for

European attitudes toward

of female mystics

in female mystics’ writings

first Arab lesbian couple

ghosting

in Greek period

under guise of friendship

and harem culture

and history of women’s struggles for independence

as inborn state

Islamic penalties for

lack of commonly accepted terms for

legal views of

lesbian-like

medical views of

and medieval cultural interaction

in medieval Islamicate world

medieval scholarly neglect of

positive Arabic valuation of

punishment

and prostitution

scholarship on

scientific view of

silence about

as “the silent sin”

terms for female homosexuality

theological views of

as transgression of social lines

use of term

in writings of mystics. See terminology for lesbianism

lesbian sexual intimacy: in Escoufle

and intertextuality of Yde/Olive and Story of Qamar al-Zaman

in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

in Yde and Olive stories

linguistic (grammatical) confusion: due to lack of commonly accepted terms

in Escoufle

in One Thousand and One Nights

in Yde and Olive stories. See also grammatical gender instability

linguistic intertextuality

in Escoufle

of Livre des manières and Arabic literature

of Story of Qamar al-Zaman and Yde/Olive stories

linguistic transformation, in Yde and Olive stories

lis

literary salons

literary traditions, Arabic influences on

literary transmission, fragmentation of

Livre des manières (Etienne de Fougères)

Arabic intertexts for

example of contact zone between cultures

cross-cultural differences between The Delight of Hearts and

linguistic resonance with Arabic eroticism

military metaphors in

stanzas depicting lesbian in

Livre des métiers (Etienne Boileau)

liwat. See also male homosexuality

Lochrie, Karma

Lodge, Anthony

love poetry and correspondence

luti

luxury trade

ma’bun

MacKinnon, Catharine

majlis

Makhul

male homosexuality: in European Middle Ages

medical view of

refinement of

religious views of

research on

scientific view of

Western Christian view of. See also liwat; terminology for homosexuality

Maliki school (Islam)

mal-mariée

Mamluk period

Mardrus

Marie de Champagne

Marie de France

marriage: church literature on companionship in

church-sanctioned model of

in Escoufle

evolution in status of

gendered expectations of

in laws of Walter of Mortagne

legal age of

presumed heterosexuality of

right of slaves to

in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

between women (see same-sex marriage between women)

masculinity, presumed preference for

Maurice de Sully

medieval France: developing urban milieus of

same-sex desire among women in

Meecham-Jones, Simon

Meixner, Gabriele

men, as spirit

menbré

menestrel

meretrix

Mernissi, Fatima

meschine

metaphors

ambiguous

battle

erotic

of Etienne de Fougères

fruit

military

of unfastened robe. See terminology for homosexuality; terminology for lesbianism

military metaphors. See also escoer; eu; lance; shields; spear; sword metaphor; thigh-fencing; trutennes; war metaphor

Miracle de la fille d’un roy. See also Yde and Olive stories

miracle plays, cross-dressing in. See also Yde and Olive stories

Les Miracles de Nostre Dame par personnages

mithliyyah

Mohanty, Chandra

monstrous spouses

“Moon” (as name)

mubadala

Muhadarat al-udaba’ wa-muhawarat al-shu `ara’ wa-al-bulagha’. See Lectures by the Literati and Conversations in Poetry and Eloquent Speech

Muhammad, Prophet

mujun

mukhannath

Murray, Jacqueline

Murray, Stephen

musahaqat al-nisa’

musahiqat

Muslims: See Arab Islamicate world; Islam

mutazarrifat

muwasshahat

mystics: ambiguity in writings of

female

lesbianism in writings of

naming

of first Arabic lesbian couples

and intertextuality of Yde/Olive and Story of Qamar al-Zaman

of same-sex desire in Middle Ages

of same-sex love between women. See terminology for homosexuality; terminology for lesbianism

Natura (Alain de Lille)

nisa’ mutarajjilat

Nuzhat al-albab fima la yujad fi kitab. See The Delight of Hearts Or, What One Cannot Find in Any Book

obscenity

Old French language

Old French literature: Arabic intertextual resonances in

cross-cultural influences on

cross-cultural reading of

cross-dressing and same-sex marriage in

cross-dressing as “second-degree” homosexuality in

depiction of harems in

Etienne’s accounts of lesbianism

exclusion of lesbians in

linguistic detours in

military metaphors in

multicultural context for

and polyglossia

sign system of alternative sexualities in. See also specific writings

“Olive,” as name and motif

One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights): early written versions of

French adaptation of tales from

function of Scheherazade in

intertextuality of Escoufle and

lower levels of society in

name of “Moon” in

oral transmission of stories

The Story of Qamar al-Zaman and the Princess Boudour

storytelling and sexual pleasure linked in

tale of Nour

women warriors and Amazons in

orgasm, methods of speeding

Orient, transmission of stories to Europe from

Orientalism

ouvraigne

Ovid

Paul, Saint

pear, as sinful. See also fruit metaphors

penis: metaphor for

Yde’s miraculous receipt of

per

Perret, Michèle

Peter Damian

Petrus Alfonsi

Pierre Gentien

Pinault, David

plaire

Plato

plurilingualism

poetry: Arabic, homoeroticism in

love

polygamy

polyglossia

Pratt, Mary Louise

La Prise d’Orange

prostitution: and Aelis’s businesses

ambiguous attitude toward

clandestine

and clothing (embroidery)

criteria for definitions of

and hairwashing business

lesbianism and

and literary salon

single women and

Les Prouesses et faicts du trespreux noble et vaillant Huon de Bordeaux, pair de France et Due de Guyenne. See also Yde and Olive stories

pucele

punishments

for adultery and illegitimate sexual encounters

castration. See also death penalty

putains

Qamar

qatim

qaynas

Qissat Firuz Shah

Queering the Middle Ages (Burger and Kruger)

queer studies: developments in queer theory

distinction between desire and acts in

of Old French texts

Qur’an: description of Paradise in

zina in

Rangstreit. See also wasf tradition

readings of literature: cross-cultural

and developments in queer theory

Escoufle

French, through Arab sociocultural traditions

heteronormativity in

horizontal vs. vertical

and position in contact zone

queer

realistic romances

redactor (use of term)

Regnier-Bohler, Danielle

religious sentiments, expression of female homoeroticism in

residences, Arabic and French

The Return of the Sheikh to His Youth Through Vigor and Coition (al-Tifashi or al-Suyuti)

Reyerson, Kathryn

Rich, Adrienne

rijal mu’ annathin

The Ring of the Dove (Ibn Hazm)

Risalat al-qiyan. See Epistle on Singing-Girls

Robert de Blois

Roger II

Romance of `Antar

Romance of the Rose (Jean de Meun)

Romance of the Rose or of Guillaume de Dole (Jean Renart)

romances: Arabic

folk

French romances

realistic. See also specific writings

Roman de la poire (Tibaut)

Roman de Silence (Heldris de Cornualle)

Rosenthal, Franz

Rowson, Everett

rubbing

Ruju` al-Shaykh ila sibahi fi al-quwati `ala al-bahi. See The Return of the Sheikh to His Youth Through Vigor and Coition

Rushd al-labib ila mu `asharat al-habib. See An Intelligent Man’s Guide to the Art of Coition

sacrifice

“saffron massage”

sagement

sahhaqat. See also sahq; sahiqa; sihaq

sahiqa. See also sahq; sahhaqat; sihaq

sahq. See also sihaq; musahaqat al-nisa’; musahiqat

saints, transvestite. See also individual saints

same-sex desire/sexual practices among women. See lesbianism

same-sex marriage between women: and cross-dressing

models of

religious sentiments related to

wedding night

Saracens

Sautman, Francesca

Sawa, George Dimitri

Scheherazade

science

“second-degree” homosexuality

self-help books on sexual topics

sewing, association of loving and. See also chansons de toile; embroidery

sexual identity

sexuality: aberrant, legal definitions of

alternate, Arabic tolerance for

Arabic euphemisms for

in Arabic writings

association of tales with

bisexuality

of Christians vs. Muslims

embroidery and

at heart of Arabic religious piety

medieval French sign system of

in Qur’an

recognition of lesbianism as

religious views of

transsexuality. See also heterosexuality; homosexuality

sexual knowledge, female empowerment through

sexual minorities

Shafi`i school (Islam)

Shahar, Shulamith

Shajarrat al-Durr

Sheingorn, Pamela

shields

Sicily

sight

sihaq. See also sahq; sahiqa; sahhaqat; musahaqat al-nisa’; musahiqat

Sihaq al nisa’ zinan baynahunna (Makhul)

silent sin

silk

silk purse (see aumosniere)

“sinful woman”

singing slave-girls. See qaynas

single women

prostitution and. See also lesbianism, lesbian-like

Sirat Sayf ben Dhi Yazan

social class: among prostitutes

clothing as marker of

and kissing

in Yde and Olive stories

social-constructionist view

social disruption

in Escoufle

in Yde and Olive stories

social identity: and Aelis’s business

gender identity vs.

and prostitution

and Saint-Gilles household

and sociocultural geographies

and zarf practice

social minorities

social status: and cross-dressing

gender linked to

and relationships in Escoufle

sociocultural geographies

sociocultural traditions, Arab

harems

homes

sodomy: bougrerie as

invention of category

and Islam

women in consideration of

Sotadic Zone

soulas

Spain: homoerotic literature in

Islamic caliphate in

zarf in. See also Wallada

spear

spirit, gender association with

Sponsler, Claire

srutennes

The Story of Qamar al-Zaman and the Princess Boudour

cross-dressing in

female empowerment through sexual knowledge in

French adaptation of

and homosexuality within heterosexuality

intertextuality of Escoufle and

lesbian sexual intimacy in

naming similarities with Yde and Olive

open depiction of lesbianism in

polygamy in

thematic echoes of Yde and Olive and

transmission of

versions of

wedding night in

storytelling

Stuard, Susan Mosher

Sulayman, Ahmad b.

Sunnah

Superiority of the Belly to the Back (al-Jahiz)

sword metaphor

Symposium (Plato)

Szkilnik, Michelle

ta`awwad-tu

tadahaku

Tafdil al-batn `ala al-zahr. See Superiority of the Belly to the Back

tafkhidh

Tauq al-hamama fl al-ulfa wa al-ullaf See The Ring of the Dove

Tawaddud

ta`zir

“Terminal Essay” (Burton)

terminology for homosexuality

Arabic

in Escoufle

female homosexuality

lesbianism. See liwat, luti

terminology for lesbianism. See accolle; amie; ancele; atache; baisie; çainturiere; conquiert; couche; deduit; delit; droiture; embroidery; estraint; feme; fruit metaphors; hairwashing; jesir; joie; joiaus; lis; military metaphors; per; plaire; pucele; sahq; soulas; storytelling

Tertullian

textiles

textual fragmentation

thigh-fencing

“third term”

“third world women”

touching: caressing

hugging

monastic rules against

rubbing

in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

in Yde and Olive stories. See also accolle; baisie; couche; estraint; jesir; lis

Toul

Le Tournoi des dames (Hue d’Oisy)

Le Tournoiement as dames de Paris (Pierre Gentien)

trade

transmission of stories

controversy over

fragmented

transsexualism

transvestite saints

transvestism. See also cross-dressing

tribades

Tristan de Nanteuil

trutennes

“Twice Marginal and Twice Invisible” (Murray)

ubnah

Umayyads

“unfastened robe” metaphor (hall al-izaar)

van der Meer, Theo

vertical reading

vile affection

violence, heterosexual

vocabulary: explicitness of

for homosexuality (see terminology for homosexuality)

for lesbianism (see terminology for lesbianism)

polyglossia. See also interlinguistic resonances; and specific words or phrases

vulva, metaphor for

Wallada, Princess

war metaphor

wasf tradition

Watt, Diane

weaving

wedding night: in Story of Qamar al-Zaman

in Yde and Olive stories

Western Europe: Arab Islamicate interaction with

Eastern commodities in

transmission of stories from Orient to

women: as accidental deviation

Arab and Muslim

as body

brothels kept by

in development of zarf

in Etienne de Fougères’s work

joining hands of

and medicine

medieval system of sexual orders in

proper social role of

“sinful”

speeding orgasms of

terms used to speak about

“third world”

typical work of

without family/male protection, working. See also ancele; feme; pucele

“Women’s Tribadism Constitutes Fornication Between Them” (Makhul)

work, achieving happiness through

Yde and Olive stories: adaptation of Arab tales in

Arabic intertexts of

cross-dressing in

gender roles and sexual identities in

religious sentiments in

renditions of

restoration of heteronormativity in

wedding night in

“Yde” (as name)

zajal

zarf

zina

Ziryab

Zoe, Empress of Constantinople

zurafas