KINGDOM PROTOCTISTA |
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Phylum Dinomastigota |
dinoflagellates |
e.g. Gymnodinium, Noctiluca |
Phylum Ciliophora |
ciliates |
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Phylum Haptomonada |
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e.g. Phaeocystis |
Phylum Phaeophyta |
brown seaweeds |
e.g. Fucus, Ascophyllum |
Phylum Rhodophyta |
red seaweeds |
e.g. Chondrus, Mastocarpus |
Phylum Chlorophyta |
green seaweeds |
e.g. Enteromorpha, Ulva |
KINGDOM ANIMALIA |
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Phylum Porifera |
sponges |
e.g. Sycon, Halichondria |
Phylum Cnidaria |
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Class Scyphomedusae |
jellyfish |
e.g. Aurelia |
Class Leptolida |
hydroids |
e.g. Dynamena |
Class Octocorallia |
octocorals |
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Order Alcyonacea |
soft corals |
e.g. Alcyonium |
Order Gorgonacea |
sea fans |
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Order Pennatulacea |
sea pens |
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Class Hexacorallia |
hexacorals |
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Order Ceriantharia |
tube anemones |
e.g. Cerianthus |
Order Actiniaria |
sea anemones |
e.g. Actinia |
Order Scleractinia |
corals |
e.g. Caryophyllia |
Phylum Ctenophora |
comb jellies |
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Phylum Platyhelminthes |
flat worms |
e.g. Prostheceraeus |
Phylum Nemertinea |
ribbon worms |
e.g. Lineus |
Phylum Nematoda |
nematodes |
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Phylum Annelida |
bristle worms |
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Class Polychaeta |
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e.g. Arenicola, Nereis |
Class Oligochaeta |
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Class Hirudinea |
leeches |
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Phylum Priapulida |
priapulids |
e.g. Priapulus |
Phylum Sipuncula |
peanut worms |
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Phylum Echiura |
spoon worms |
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Phylum Entoprocta |
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Phylum Chelicerata includes Pycnogonida |
sea spiders |
e.g. Pycnogonum |
Phylum Mandibulata includes insects |
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e.g. Anurida |
Phylum Crustacea |
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Class Maxillopoda |
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Order Thoracica |
barnacles |
e.g. Semibalanus |
Order Rhizocephala |
parasitic barnacles |
e.g. Sacculina |
Subclass Copepoda |
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Order Calanoida |
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e.g. Calanus |
Order Cyclopoida |
mostly freshwater |
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Order Harpacticoida |
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e.g. Tigriopus, Metis |
Order Poecilostomatoida |
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e.g. Modiolicola |
Order Siphonostomatoida |
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e.g. Lernaeocera |
Class Ostracoda |
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Class Eumalacostraca |
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Subclass Peracarida |
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Order Mysidacea |
ghost shrimps |
e.g. Praunus |
Order Amphipoda |
sandhoppers |
e.g. Talitrus |
Order Isopoda |
sea slaters |
e.g. Eurydice |
Order Tanaidacea |
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Subclass Eucarida |
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Order Decapoda |
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Infraorder Caridea |
shrimps and prawns |
e.g. Crangon |
Infraorder Astacidea |
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e.g. Homarus |
Infraorder Thalassinidea |
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e.g. Upogebia |
Infraorder Anomura |
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e.g. Pagurus |
Infraorder Brachyura |
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e.g. Carcinus |
Phylum Mollusca |
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Class Polyplacophora |
chitons |
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Class Gastropoda |
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Subclass Prosobranchia |
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Order Archaeogastropoda |
limpets and top shells |
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e.g. Patella |
Order Mesogastropoda |
periwinkles, chink shells etc |
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e.g. Littorina |
Order Neogastropoda |
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e.g. Nucella |
Subclass Opisthobranchia |
sea slugs |
e.g. Acteon, Doto |
Subclass Pulmonata |
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e.g. Onchidella |
Class Scaphopoda |
tusk shells |
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Class Bivalvia |
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e.g. Mytilus |
Class Cepalopoda |
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e.g. Sepia |
Phylum Bryozoa |
sea mats, moss animals |
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e.g. Membranipora |
Phylum Brachiopoda |
lamp shells |
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Phylum Phoronida |
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e.g. Phoronis |
Phylum Echinodermata |
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Class Crinoidea |
sea lilies |
e.g. Antedon |
Class Asteroidea |
starfish |
e.g. Asterias |
Class Ophiuroidea |
brittlestars |
e.g. Ophiothrix |
Class Echinoidea |
sea urchins |
e.g. Echinus |
Class Holothurioidea |
sea cucumbers |
e.g. Cucumaria |
Phylum Hemichordata |
acorn worms |
e.g. Glossobalanus |
Phylum Urochordata |
includes sea squirts |
e.g. Ciona, Botryllus |
Phylum Craniata |
includes fish |
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