Appendix
MINOR-CHARACTER ELABORATIONS SINCE 1966
Text / Author Predecessor Date
Wide Sargasso Sea / Jean Rhys Jane Eyre 1966
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead / Tom Stoppard Hamlet 1967
Flashman / George MacDonald Fraser Tom Brown’s Schooldays 1969
A Tempest / Aimé Césaire The Tempest 1969
Grendel / John Gardner Beowulf 1971
The Mists of Avalon / Marion Zimmer Bradley Morte d’Arthur; Arthurian Legend 1982
Estella, Her Expectations / Sue Roe Great Expectations 1982
Desdemona—If You Had Only Spoken! / Christine Brückner (trans. 1993) Othello; Agamemnon; others 1983
Cassandra / Christa Wolf Iliad; Oresteia 1983 (trans. 1984)
Foe / J. M. Coetzee Robinson Crusoe; Roxana 1986
“Stowaway,” in A History of World in 10½ Chapters / Julian Barnes Genesis Flood Narrative 1989
The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by A. Wolf / Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith “The Three Little Pigs” 1989
Two Women of London: The Strange Case of Ms. Jekyll and Mrs. Hyde / Emma Tennant Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1989
Mary Reilly / Valerie Martin Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 1990
Indigo / Maria Warner The Tempest 1992
“Gertrude Talks Back” / Margaret Atwood Hamlet 1992
Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West / Gregory Maguire The Wizard of Oz 1995
Caliban’s Hour / Tad Williams The Tempest 1995
The Memoirs of Elizabeth Frankenstein / Theodore Roszak Frankenstein 1995
The Red Tent / Anita Diamant Genesis 34 1997
Mr. Dalloway / Robin Lippincott Mrs. Dalloway 1999
Ahab’s Wife, or, The Star-Gazer / Sena Jeter Naslund Moby-Dick 1999
Lo’s Diary / Pia Pera Lolita 1999
Gertrude and Claudius / John Updike Hamlet 2000
“Small Blue Thing” / Madison Smartt Bell “The Raven” 2000
Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister / Gregory Maguire Cinderella 2000
Troy / Adèle Geras The Iliad 2000
The Wind Done Gone / Alice Randall Gone with the Wind 2001
The Third Witch / Rebecca Reisert Macbeth 2001
Lamb: The Gospel Acc. to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal / Christopher Moore The New Testament 2002
Adèle / Emma Tennant Jane Eyre 2002
Dating Hamlet: Ophelia’s Story / Lisa Fiedler Hamlet 2002
Mr. Timothy / Louis Bayard Great Expectations 2003
Ahab’s Bride / Louise Gouge Moby-Dick 2004
March / Geraldine Brooks Little Women 2004
My Jim / Nancy Rawles The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2005
The Penelopiad / Margaret Atwood The Odyssey 2005
Weight / Jeanette Winterson Greek Myth of Atlas 2005
Ithaka / Adèle Geras The Odyssey 2005
“Horatio’s Version” / Margaret Atwood Hamlet 2006
Ophelia / Lisa Klein Hamlet 2006
Romeo’s Ex: Rosalind’s Story / Lisa Fiedler Romeo and Juliet 2006
Finn / Jon Clinch The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2007
Bunbury / Tom Jacobsen Importance of Being Earnest 2008
Imoinda, or She Who Will Lose Her Name / Joan Anim-Addo Oroonoko 2008
Lavinia / Ursula K. Le Guin Aeneid 2008
Lady Macbeth / Susan Fraser King Macbeth 2008
Lady Macbeth’s Tale / Maggie Power Macbeth 2008
A Lion Among Men / Gregory Maguire The Wizard of Oz 2008
Fool / Christopher Moore King Lear 2009
Ransom / David Malouf The Iliad 2009
Troll’s Eye View: A Book of Villainous Tales / Edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling Various Fairy Tales 2009
King of Ithaka / Tracy Barrett The Odyssey 2010
Professor Moriarty: The Hound of the D’Urbervilles / Kim Newman Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 2011
The Song of Achilles / Madeline Miller The Iliad 2012
Havisham / Ronald Frame Great Expectations 2013
Longbourn / Jo Baker Pride and Prejudice 2013
Hyde / Daniel Levine Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde 2014
Juliet’s Nurse / Lois Leveen Romeo and Juliet 2014
The Serpent of Venice / Christopher Moore Othello, Merchant of Venice 2014
Ruth’s Journey: A Novel of Mammy from Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind / Donald McCaig Gone with the Wind 2014
Thornfield Hall / Jane Stubbs Jane Eyre 2014
The Meursault Investigation / Kamel Daoud The Stranger 2015