ILLUSTRATION CREDITS

Draft of the “Infamy” speech: Draft 1, Significant Documents Collection, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

Philippine ten-peso note: U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing

Indian Country in 1834: Data from U.S. Forest Service, Tribal Lands Ceded to the United States

Map of Indian removals: After Theodore Taylor, The Bureau of Indian Affairs: Public Policies Toward Indian Citizens (Boulder, CO, 1984), 13

A delirious land rush: Studio of William S. Prettyman / Oklahoma Historical Society

Sheet music: Jay T. Last Collection of Agricultural Prints and Ephemera, Huntington Library

U.S. guano island claims, 1857–1902: Data from Jimmy M. Skaggs, The Great Guano Rush: Entrepreneurs and American Overseas Expansion (New York, 1994), appendix

Navassa rioters: Thomas I. Hall and Columbus Gordon, The Navassa Island Riot (Baltimore, 1889)

Young Theodore Roosevelt: George Grantham Bain / 2009633164, Library of Congress

The Greater United States: Allen C. Thomas, An Elementary History of the United States (Boston, 1900)

The Greater America Exposition: Greater America Exposition (Omaha, 1899), Huntington Library

Balangiga Massacre site: Courtesy of Gloria Sommer

First Lieutenant Pedro Albizu Campos: Folder 1, box 38, Ruth M. Reynolds Papers, Archives of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Hunter College, City University of New York

The governmental center of Baguio: I1626, American Historical Collection, Rizal Library, Ateneo de Manila University

Legislative Building: Filipinas Heritage Library

Corpses in Ponce: Carlos Torres Morales / “Palm Sunday Massacre” folder, box 257, Harold L. Ickes Papers, Library of Congress

New wartime globe-style map: David Rumsey Map Collection, courtesy of the Richard Edes Harrison estate

Tanks on Beretania Street: Hawai‘i War Records Depository 1054, Archives and Manuscripts Department, University of Hawai‘i, Mānoa

Honolulu children’s book: Frances Baker, We the Blitzed (Honolulu, 1943), Hawai‘i War Records Depository, Archives and Manuscripts Department, University of Hawai‘i, Mānoa

Major Marston and Alaska Territorial Guard member: Rusty Heurlin / 1976-021-00157, box 826, Ernest Gruening Papers, Alaska and Polar Regions Department, Archives and Manuscripts, University of Alaska, Fairbanks

“I have returned”: Gaetano Faillace / U.S. Army

Manila, 1945: I10836, American Historical Collection, Rizal Library, Ateneo de Manila University

The Quirinos’ neighbors: IIIA2014, American Historical Collection, Rizal Library, Ateneo de Manila University

Legislative Building after shelling: U.S. Army / 01218902, Getty Images

Solomon Islanders unloading crates of beer: U.S. Army / 111-SC-339250, United States National Archives

Presidential in-office trips: Data from State Department, history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president

Polar azimuthal projection: Fortune, March 1942 / Cornell University Library, courtesy of the Richard Edes Harrison estate

Original UN emblem: Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International Court of Justice (San Francisco, 1945)

Forty-nine-star flag: “Mts.—Seals & Flags” folder; box 70; 9-0-2, Office of Territories Classified Files, 1907–1951; Records of the Office of Territories, Record Group 126; United States National Archives, College Park, Maryland

GIs protesting in Manila: Dave Davis, ACME Photos / 2008680591, Library of Congress

Martin Luther King Jr.: Associated Press File Photo

“El Fanguito”: Jack Delano / 2017798176, Library of Congress

Oscar Collazo: Harvey Georges / Associated Press

B. F. Goodrich worker: DC-54, Lot 3464, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress

“Synthetica, a New Continent of Plastics”: Ortho Plastic Novelties / Fortune, October 1940

Conquest of the Japanese main islands: Data from Kenneth Hewitt, “Place Annihilation: Area Bombing and the Fate of Urban Places,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73 (1983), table 3

“The All-Red Line Around the World”: George Johnson, The All Red Line: Annals and Aims of the Pacific Cable Project (Ottawa, 1903)

Sign at army hospital: MAMAS D44-145-1, National Museum of Health and Medicine

Herbert Hoover: Harris & Ewing / 2016882827, Library of Congress

Wartime poster: National Aircraft Standards / Industrial Standardization, January 1943

Li Yang: China Photos / 73813303, Getty Images

Ernest Gruening: Paradise of the Pacific, January 1938

The pointillist empire today: Foreign bases, David Vine, www.basenation.us/maps; domestic/territorial bases, www.data.gov

Marine Corps Air Station Futenma: Wikimedia Commons

Sony transistor radio and mascot: Courtesy of Michael Jack

Major coalition airfields: After Richard P. Hallion, Storm over Iraq: Air Power and the Gulf War (Washington, DC, 1992)

The face of battle in a war of points: Steve Horton / 070807-F-9602H-101, U.S. Air Force