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Aachen
Abetz, Otto
Abromeit, Franz
Abwehr
Adelsberger, Lucie
Adler, Cyrus
Adler, Jacques
Adler, Stanislaw
escape from ghetto
on bunker conditions
on child smugglers
on Czerniaków
on desire for revenge
on ghetto activities
on ghetto creation
on ghetto economy
on Order Service
on prostitution
Advice Service for Economic Assistance
Agami, Moshe
Agudas-Israel
Aix-en-Provence
AIZSARGI (Latvian self-defence militia)
Akhmetchetka, ghetto-camp
AL (Armia Ludowa, People’s Army)
Albala, Jacques
Algeria
Allied invasion
Allied mission
anti-Jewish laws
Jewish citizenship annulled
Jewish deportees
Alibert, Rafaël
Allport, Gordon
Almansi, Dante
Alport, Nachum
Amann, Max
Amelot committee
America see United States
American Federation of Labor
American Jewish Agro-Joint
American Jewish Committee (AJC)
American Jewish Congress
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC)
aid to France
aid to French Jews
aid to German Jewish community
aid to Hungarian Jews
aid to Jews in Soviet bloc
aid to Polish Jews
aid to refugees
Bolivian venture
Cyprus camps expenditure
emigration plan for German Jews
funds from heirless Jewish property
JRU relations
post-war expenditure
post-war relief and rehabilitation work
reports
ship charter
social workers
Warsaw funds
Amsterdam
arrival of Jews from provinces
Central Information Office
Central Office for Jewish Emigration
deportations
ghettoization debate
Jewish community
Jewish council (Joodse Raad)
Nazi bosses
return of forced labourers and resistance fighters
strike
yellow star
Anderson, Sir John
Anger, Per
Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
Anglo-Jewish Association (AJA)
Anglo-Palestine Bank
Der Angriff
Anhalt
Anielewicz, Mordechai
Anti-Fascist Bloc
Antignac, Joseph
Antonescu, Ion
Antonescu, Mihai
Antwerp
Jewish community
round-ups of Jews
Arad, Yitzhak
Arajs, Victor
Arandora Star, SS
Arbe (Rab) island, internment
Ardennes
German forces
round-ups
Arendt, Hannah
Argeles internment camp
armbands, Jewish
armed forces, British
Eighth Army
VIII Corps
11th Light Field Ambulance
63rd Anti-Tank Regiment
North African campaign
Royal Air Force (RAF)
Royal Navy
strategic bombing campaign
armed forces, Danish
armed forces, French
armed forces, German (Wehrmacht)
Army
— Army Groups Army Group A
Army Group Centre
Army Group North
Army Group South
Panzer Army Africa
— Armies
1st Panzer Group
2nd Panzer Group
3rd Army
3rd Panzer Group
4th Army
4th Panzer Army
4th Panzer Group
6th Army
8th Army
9th Army
10th Army
11th Army
14th Army
16th Army
17th Army
18th Army
Afrika Korps
— Regiments
25th Panzer Regiment
111th Mountain Artillery Regiment
Kreigsmarine
Anglo-German naval agreement (1935)
Operation Sealion
Luftwaffe
armaments supplies
camp construction
commander
Heydrich’s missions
Hitler’s plans
Jewish workforce
offensive against RAF
Operation Barbarossa
pilots
Polish campaign
Operational
advance on Stalingrad
anti-Jewish atrocities
armaments supplies
Belsen handover
conscription
citizenship of recruits
construction work
defeat at Stalingrad
established
exclusion of non-Aryans
food supplies
fuel supplies
Geheime Feldpolizei (GFP)
Haltbefehl (halt order)
invasion of Austria
invasion of Hungary
invasion of Yugoslavia
labour question
leadership
losses
military intelligence
military tradition
munitions supplies
numbers
occupation of Free Zone
officers
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Sealion
Operation Tannenberg
police battalions
police regiments
rearmament
retreat
Romanian missions
SA recruits
special forces (‘Nachtigall’, ‘Roland’)
transport
treatment of Soviet party officials
treatment of Soviet prisoners
U-boats
uniforms
victories
winter warfare
armed forces, Hungarian
armed forces, Italian
Fourth Army
Eighth Army
North African campaign
armed forces, Polish
armed forces, Romanian
armed forces, Slovakian
armed forces, Soviet
air force
army losses
‘force generation’
Red Army
advance on Berlin
advance on Theresienstadt
advance on Warsaw
arrival
atrocities
Baltic vanguard
Bratislava arrival
Budapest encirclement
Hitler’s strategy
invasion of Poland
Jews alleged to be helping
Jews in
Kiev disaster
Kursk salient
losses
Minsk encirclement
offensive (1941)
offensive (1944)
operations
patrols
Prague liberation
prisoners
proximity
retreat
Siberian divisions
Stalingrad
tanks
welcomed by Polish Jews
armed forces, Ukrainian
armed forces, US
Navy
US Army Air Forces (USAAF)
Armée Juive
Arrow Cross movement
Arta, Jewish community
Artstein, Zacharia
Aryan status
‘Aryan paragraph’
Austrian situation
Belgian situation
benches for Aryans
calls for legislation
calls for separation from Jews
Czech situation
Danish situation
food supplies
French situation
Himmler’s speech
housing
law for dismissal of non-Aryans
Lwow situation
military service
mixed marriages
Netherlands situation
passing as Aryan
physical contact with non-Aryans
policy of Aryanization
proof of
publishing contracts
race laws
racial classification
religious converts
sexual relations with non-Aryans
transfer of businesses
Warsaw situation
Aschaffenburg
anti-Jewish violence
November pogrom
SS violence
Asche, Kurt
Ascher, Abraham
Asscher, Abraham
Association of German National Jews
Association of Jews in Belgium (AJB)
Athens
deportation of Jews
German anti-Jewish policy
Jewish fugitives
Jewish population
puppet government
Athlit detention camp
Atlanta Constitution
Atlantic Charter
Atlantic Wall
Auerbach, Rachel
Auerswald, Heinz
Auftragstaktik
Aumeier, Hans
aus der Fünten, Ferdinand
Auschwitz
Allied knowledge of
anniversary of liberation
arrivals
barracks
Block
block-doctors
bombing plans
burial pits
‘Canada’ compound
Central Camp Sauna
childbirth
children
clothing
concentration camp
construction
crematoria
Croatian Jews
deaths
deportees from Belgium
deportees from France
deportees from Netherlands
deportees from Theresienstadt
diet
disposal of bodies
evacuation
evidence of mass murders
expansion
first Jews
food supplies
forced labour
gas chambers
gold teeth and rings
hair
health issues
Hermann Göring Works
Himmler’s policies
hospital
Hungarian Jews
international awareness of
kapos
killing by lethal injection
labour force
layout
medical block
medical experiments
mortuary
murders
numbers murdered
numbers of deportees
numbers of women
Polish political prisoners
population
prisoner-functionaries
processing arrivals
processing bodies from gas chambers
ramp
roll call (Appell)
rumours about
section BIa
section BIb
selection of deportees
selections
sexual relationships
Soviet POWs
‘special treatment’
sterilization experiments
storage of loot
tattoos
transports
trial of commandant
uniforms
valuables
women
work at
workforce
Auschwitz-II (Birkenau)
arrivals
barracks
bombing proposal
burial pits
children
commandant
concentration camp
construction
crematoria
disposal of bodies
Dutch Jews
escapees
evacuation
expansion
family camp (sector BIIb)
French Jews
gas chambers
genocidal technology
German Jews
Greek Jews
Hungarian Jews
incineration pits
international awareness of
Italian Jews
Jewish concentration camp
Jewish population
Jews from ghettos
labour force
layout
Lodz deportees
mass extermination site
medical block
medical experiments
mortuary
Norwegian Jews
numbers of Jews murdered
ovens
population of camp
processing of arrivals
ramp
sabotage
Salonica Jews
selections
site for mass murder
Slovak Jews
Sonderkommando rebellion
Soviet POWs
SS shooting crematorium crews
transports
visiting
war crimes trials
women
women’s camp
Auschwitz-III (Monowitz)
Buna works
deaths
establishment
I. G. Farben plant
maltreatment of prisoners
population
Auschwitz-Birkenau see Auschwitz-II (Birkenau)
Austria
annexation plan
anti-Jewish activities
anti-Jewish legislation
DP camps
emigration policy
expulsions of Jews
German occupation
international responses to atrocities
Jewish refugees
Jewish suicides
number of Jews (1939)
plebiscite
referendum plan
refugees
registration of Jewish assets
round-ups
Avenol, Joseph
Avignon
Avriel, Ehud
Axis
‘final solution’
forces
Jewish assets
Jewish question
keeping allies together
military setbacks
Rome–Berlin axis
territory
Zionist groups
Babi Yar massacre
Bach-Zelewski, Erich von dem
Backa, Jewish population
Backe, Herbert
Bad Kissingen
Baden-Baden, November pogrom
Badoglio, Pietro
Baeck, Leo
Baky, László
Baranovichi
German advance
ghetto
killings
partisans
Barash, Efraim
Barbican Mission
Barbie, Klaus
Barcures internment camp
Bardossy, Lászlo
Barneveld
Baron, Salo
Barth, Elizabeth
Bartók, Béla
Baum, Herbert
Baumann, Kurt
Baur, André
Bavaria
anti-Jewish activities
anti-Jewish violence
fear of Jewish revenge
Munich putsch
Nazi vote
responses to race laws
Soviet regime
völkisch groups
Zionist activity
BBC
Dutch service
European service
French service
German service
Kindertransport appeal
Ministry of Information advice
on French deportations
on German war crimes
on Hungarian deportations
on mass murder of Polish Jews
policy on anti-Semitism
Bearsted, Walter Samuelnd Baron
Beaune-la-Rolande, camp
Becher, Kurt
Beck, General Ludwig
Bedzin
anti-Jewish violence
deportations
Jewish labour force
Jewish population
survivor from
Belarus see Byelorussia
Belev, Alexander
Belgium
anti-Jewish legislation
Aryanization
Catholic Church
deportations
deportee numbers
expulsion of illegal Jewish immigrants
fascist parties
‘final solution’
food supplies
German invasion
German occupation
Jewish refugees
Jewish survivors
Jews freed from German rule
Jews under German occupation
internment of foreign-born Jews
military administration
post-liberation government
post-war myths
recovery of Jewish children
rescue mission
return of Jewish survivors
return of POWs and conscripted
workers
round-ups
yellow star
Bell, George
Belsen see Bergen-Belsen
Belzec
arrivals
arrivals from Slovakia
British broadcasts about
burial pits
closure
construction
deportees from Lublin ghetto
exhumations
gas chambers
information from Polish Home Army
layout
personnel
processing of arrivals
reconstruction
storage of loot
survivors
transports to
treatment of arrivals
Ukrainian guards
zoo
Ben-Gurion, David
Benedictus, Maurice
Bensheim, November pogrom
Benzler, Felix
Berdichev
Einsatzgruppe C
ghetto
mass killings
Bérenger, Henry
Berg, Mary
departure for US
emigration hopes
father’s business looted
father’s emigration and return
fundraising for refugees
mother’s emigration attempt
on Christian children
on German abuse of Jewish women
on German looting
on ghetto arrivals
on ghetto health
on ghetto life
on ghetto wall
on news from Lublin
on Operation Barbarossa
on Order Service
removal to Vittel
training
Warsaw accommodation
Bergen-Belsen
Allied control
arrival of British troops
concentration camp
conditions
‘convalescent camp’
crematoria
descriptions
establishment
‘exchange camp’
food supplies
Himmler’s negotiations
management
mortality rate
new camp for Jews
population
prisoners of war
‘star camp’
transports
war crimes trials
women’s camp
Berger, Gottlob
Bergson, Peter (Hillel Kook)
Berlin
air raids
anti-Jewish boycott
anti-Jewish ordinances
anti-Jewish violence
arrests of Jews in armaments industry
Aryan wives’ protest
attitudes to Jews
communist resistance cell
deportations
fashion district
forced sale of Jewish businesses
Gestapo Head Office
Goebbels’ role as party boss
housing shortage
Jewish Cultural Association
Jewish deportees shot
Jewish hospital
Jewish population
Jewish schools
Jewish survivors
Jewish underground network
Jewish unemployment
Jewish welfare
Jews living illegally
Jews moving to
Judenaktion
Kindertransport
Kulturbund
Nazi victory parade
‘Night of the Long Knives’
Olympics
pogroms
response to Gustloff assassination
Scheunenviertel riots
SD Head Office
Soviet advance
Soviet entry
SS Head Office
transport of asocials to Dachau
unemployment
yellow star
Berman, Adolf
Bermuda conference
Bernadotte, Count Folke
Bernheimer, Paul
Bernstein, Leo
Bernstein, Michael André
Berr, Antoinette
Berr, Hélène
deportation and death
on public sympathy
on rafle
on staying in France
on UGIF
on yellow star
Berr, Raymond
Bertram, Cardinal Adolf
Bessarabia
destruction of Jews
Einsatzgruppe D
expulsion of Jews
Jewish population
massacres
Soviet occupation
Best, Werner
anti-Jewish strategies
career
Danish operation
Danish post
Polish executions
Beuthen, November pogrom
Beveridge, William
Biala Podlaska
Bialas, Max
Bialystok
deportations
Einsatzgruppe operations
German administration
German advance
ghettos
Himmler’s policy
Jewish population
massacre of Jewish men
production units
resistance
transports to Treblinka
Biebow, Hans
financial issues
ghetto administration
ghetto policy
relationship with Rumkowski
selections for deportations
storehouses of clothing and valuables
trial
Bielefeld
November pogrom
SD office
Bielski brothers
Billig, Joseph
Bing, Rudolf
Birkenau see Auschwitz-II (Birkenau)
Bischoff, Karl
Bischoff, Max
Black Africans
‘Black Book’
Blatman, Daniel
Blatt, Toivi
Blobel, Paul
Blomberg, Werner von
Błonie
Bloom, Sol
Blum, Léon
Blume, Walter
Blumenfeld, Kurt
Blumenthal, Nachman
B’nai Brith
Board of Deputies of British Jews
Bobriusk
Bochum, anti-Jewish violence
Boder, David
Boegner, Pastor
Bogdanovka, mass killings
Bohemia and Moravia see Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Böhmcker, Hans
Böhme, Franz
Bolivia, Jewish immigrants
Bolshevism, Jewish
army policy
Four Year Plan
German beliefs
Goebbels on
Hitler’s attack on
Hitler’s beliefs
Hitler’s memorandum
Hungary
Latvia
Nazi policy
Nazi propaganda
Operation Barbarossa
partisans
Bondy, Ruth
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich
Bonnet, Georges
Bordeaux, round-ups
Boris, King of Bulgaria
Borislav, ghetto
Bormann, Martin
Born, Friedrich
Borodyansky-Knysh, Yelena Yefimova
Bosshammer, Friedrich
Bothmann, Hans
Bouhler, Philipp
Bourges, massacre
Bousquet, René
boycotts
anti-German
Austrian anti-Jewish
Christmas shopping
conflicting attitudes
curbing anti-Jewish
effects of
Hitler’s policy
Jewish responses to
local anti-Jewish
Nuremberg Laws
one-day anti-Jewish
Polish policies
violent responses
Bracht, Fritz
Brack, Viktor
Bracken, Brendan
Bradfisch, Otto
Brand, Hansi
Brand, Joel
Brandt, Georg
Brandt, Karl
Bratislava
anti-Jewish riots
deportations
RSHA role
Brauchitsch, Walther von
Bräutigam, Otto
Brazil, Jewish immigration
Brecht, Berthold
Bredow, Ferdinand von
Bremen, November pogrom
Bremen (liner)
Breslau
anti-Jewish violence
boycott effects
confiscation of Jewish property
Eichmann’s mission
Gestapo
Jewish career advice
Jewish old-age home
Jewish population
Jewish poverty
Jewish surrender of valuables
Jews moving to
massacre of Jews from
New Synagogue
prostitutes
registration of Jewish assets
relocation of Jews
response to race laws
SD office
Brest-Litovsk
Brigate Nere (Blackshirts)
Britain
anti-Semitism
Bletchley Park
boycott of Germany
Cabinet Committee on Refugees
Czech refugees
diplomatic attitudes
DP camp problem
Dunkirk retreat
Eden’s statement in Commons
Foreign Office
German invasion plans
Home Office
internment
Jewish community
Jewish immigration
Jewish leaders
Kindertransport
knowledge of Auschwitz
Ministry of Information (MOI)
Norwegian expedition
Palestine immigration policy
Palestine mandate
Palestine revolt
Polish border guarantee
press coverage of mass murders
press coverage of Warsaw ghetto
uprising
protests against anti-Jewish policies
reactions to persecution of Polish Jews
refugee policy
refugees from Austria
refugees from Germany
reports of genocide
response to German peace offer
responses to anti-Jewish violence
secret service
Special Operations Executive
strategic bombing campaign
war crimes policy
war crimes pronouncement
war crimes trial
war situation in 1942
war with Germany
White Paper on concentration camps
White Paper on Palestine
zone of occupation
Brno, deportations from
Brockhagen, November pogrom
Brodnitz, Julius
Broniatowski, Josef
Browning, Christopher
Brüning, Heinrich
Brunner, Alois
Bratislava activities
deportations from Protectorate
deportations from Reich
flight from Birkenau
French strategies
Salonica policy
work with Eichmann
Bruns, Walter
Brussels
anti-Jewish measures
Jewish community
return of forced labourers and resistance fighters
round-ups of Jews
Brzeznski, Mieczyslaw
Buchenwald
arrivals
conditions
deaths
Dutch hostages
evacuations
Jewish men
number of prisoners
prisoners
sub-camps
transports
Bucholz, Dahmen von
Buczacz
Budapest
deportations planning
Eichmann’s plan
ghetto
Glass House
Jewish community
Jewish council
Jewish leadership
Jewish march from
Jewish survivors
massacres
Red Army arrival
Relief and Rescue Committee
rescue work
round-up
SD intelligence bureau
siege
Budzyn labour camp
Bühler, Joseph
Bukovina
destruction of Jews
expulsion of Jews
Jewish population
massacres of Jews
Soviet occupation
Bulgaria
anti-Jewish stance
Commissariat for Jewish Affairs
Dobruja province
emigration to Palestine
Jewish emigration route
Jewish population
policy towards deportations
Thrace
western Macedonia
Bülow, Bernhard von
Bund (Jewish labour movement)
accounts of Warsaw uprising
defence activities
discovering fate of deportees
funds for Polish underground
London delegates
New York representative
resistance issues
schools
Warsaw ghetto activities
youth wing
Bund deutscher Mädel (BDM, Association of German Girls)
Bürckel, Josef
Burger, Anton (Toni)
Burleigh, Michael
Busser, Ralph
Buthut, Private K.
Bydgoszcz, executions
extermination policy
food supplies
German campaign
German strategy
ghettos
Hilfswillige
Jewish population
Katyn massacre
mass killings of Jews
mixed marriages
northern
partisans
police force
Soviet forces
western
Caestecker, Frank
Cahiers du Témoignage Chrétien
camps
concentration see concentration camps
deaths (1945)
evacuation from
extermination see extermination camps
forced marches (‘death marches’)
guards see guards hybrid
labour see labour camps
massacres after evacuation
numbers of prisoners
population
survivors
transit
Canaris, Admiral Wilhelm
cannibalism
Caraolos, camp
Carl, Heinrich
Carol, King of Romania
Carpentiers
Carr, Wilbur J.
Casablanca conference
Case Yellow
Catholic Centre Party
Catholic Church
activists murdered
Belgian attitudes to Jews
concordat (1933)
converts
French attitudes to Jews
German attitudes to Jews
Italian attitudes to Jews
papal encyclical (1938)
Polish attitudes to Jews
relationship with Hitler
Slovakian attitudes to Jews
Cazalet, Victor
CDJC (Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine)
Cecil, Sir Robert
CENTOS (Central Organization for the Care of Orphans)
Central Association of Jews in Germany
Central British Fund for German Jewry
Central Committee of Liberated Jews
Central Committee of Polish Jews
Central Office for Jewish Emigration (Zentralstelle)
Central Trust East
Centralna Evreilor din Romania
Centralverein see CV
Centre Party
Cernauti
expulsion of Jews
ghetto
Jewish population
massacres of Jews
CGQJ (Commissariat-général aux questions juives)
creation
leadership
lists of Jews
police (SEC)
UGIF relations
Chaidari, concentration camp
Chaillet, Father
Chamberlain, Neville
Charleroi
Chelm, ghetto
Chelmno
burial pits
clothing from
deportations from Lodz ghetto
efficiency of operation
escapees
establishment
evidence from escapees
first victims
gas vans
information supplied to Polish government-in-exile
investigation of
Jewish workforce
processing arrivals
radio broadcast
ramps
reopening
resuscitation of killing centre
storage of loot
survivors
transports to
war crimes
Chicago Times
Chief Rabbi’s Emergency Committee
children, Jewish
abandoned
adopted for rations
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Babi Yar massacre
battle to retrieve
child-snatching operations
clothing
corpses
deportations
DP camps
L’Entraide Temporaire
expulsion from state schools
gas chambers
ghetto diet
ghetto health
ghetto life
ghetto orphanage
ghetto population
ghetto schooling
ghetto work
impact of Nazi persecution
in hiding
incinerated
Kindertransport
massacres
November 1938
pogrom
OSE
rescued
schooling
selections
smugglers
Theresienstadt
transports
US policy
Youth Aliyah
Chisenau
expulsion of Jews
ghetto
Jewish population
mass killings
Choronzycki, Julian
Christian X, King of Denmark
Christmas
celebrations
shopping
Churchill, Winston
Auschwitz bombing plan
internment policy
Italian campaign
response to German peace offer
response to Vrba–Wetzler report
Roosevelt relations
war crimes statement
Yalta conference
Ciano, Count Galeazzo
Clages, Gerhard
Clauberg, Carl
Cohen, David
Cohen, Sam
Cohn, Ernst
Cohn, Trudi
Cohn, Willy
Cold War
collaboration with Germans
distribution of loot
Dutch
French
honour courts
Hungarian
Italian
Jews accused of
Lithuanian
Norwegian
Order Service role
police
Polish
refugees
Reichsvereinigung role
Ukrainian
Cologne
air raids
anti-Jewish activities
Emigration Consulting Office
Gestapo office
Jewish school
relocation of Jews
Schacht’s influence
Combat
Committee for the Assistance of Refugees
Communist Party, Danish
Communist Party, French
Communist Party, German (KPD)
Communist Party, Polish
Communist Party, Soviet
Compiègne-Royallieu, detention camp
concentration camps
‘annihilation through labour’
appearance of inmates
barrack camps
children
concentration/transit camps
conditions
deaths
disciplinary code
evacuations from
food supply
guards
Jewish slave labour
Jews into
killing
‘liberation’
November pogrom round-up
numbers of prisoners
population as labour resource
Red Cross visit
round-up of asocial or work-shy
SA detention centres
selections
‘special treatment’
SS control
see also under the names of individual camps
Confessing Church
Conservative Party
Consistoire
Conti, Leonardo
converts, Jewish
children
Christian Jews in Lodz ghetto
deceased
definition of Jewishness
German survivors
Hungarian policy
Krimchaks
Lodz ghetto
Mussolini’s policy
numbers in Germany
Protestant
Slovakian
status
Warsaw ghetto
Warsaw labour force
Coordinating Commission of Jewish Aid and Civil Society
Corfu
Cos
Council for German Jewry (CGJ)
Council to Aid Jews (Zegota)
Cracow
General Government capital
ghetto
Jewish community
Polish mob violence
war crimes
Crémieux Law (1870)
Crete
CRIF (Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France)
Crimea
Croatia
deportation of Jews
internment of Jews
Jewish population
racial laws
Ustasha government
Cuba
Cuza, Alexandru
CV (Centralverein)
appeal to Schacht
ban on meetings
closure
emigration issue
formation
journal
leadership
Nazi policies towards
on optimism
plebiscite issue
Rechtsschutz policy
renamed
revival
role
Saarland policy
Zionist relations
CV-Zeitung
Cyprus, DP camps
Czechoslovakia from Sept. 1938 to Mar. 1939: Czecho-Slovakia
annexation plan
end of
Jewish refugees
restitution issues
see also Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia; Slovakia
Czerniaków, Adam
accommodation in ghetto
background and career
character
detention
filmmaking
financial issues
ghetto administration
ghetto food supplies
ghetto health issues
Jewish council
on deportations
on ghetto arrivals
on ghetto economy
on ghetto inequality
on Madagascar project
on women in ghetto
Order Service
Passover observance
response to ghetto formation
role in deportations
son
suicide
Czestochowa
assembly camps
deportees to Treblinka
numbers released from ghettos and camps
Dachau
conditions
Eichmann’s career
gas chambers
internees (1938)
Jewish internees
liberation
political prisoners
segregation of Jews
SS control
transports
DAF (Deutsche Arbeitsfront)
Daily Telegraph
Daladier, Édouard
Daluege, Kurt
Danielsson, Carl
Dannecker, Theo
Bulgarian Jewish deportations
French Jewish deportations
French Jewish issues
Hungarian operations
Italian Jewish deportations
Jewish deportation plans
Jewish resettlement plans
Madagascar project
office IVB4
Danzig
Darányi, Kálmán
Daré, Walther
Darlan, Admiral François
Darnand, Joseph
Darquier de Pellepoix, Louis
Daugavpils
German entry
ghetto
Jewish population
mass shootings
DAW (German Armaments Works)
de Gaulle, Charles
Deblin
Decree on the Exclusion of the Jews from German Economic Life
Decree on the Exercise of Military Jurisdiction
Decree on Public Welfare
Decree on the Utilization of Jewish Assets
Dekhelia, camp
DELASEM (Delegation for the Assistance of Jewish Emigrants)
Denmark
Danish deportees
flight and rescue
food exports
German occupation
Jewish population
refugee policy
resignation of government
resistance
round-up
round-up plans
Swedish rescue mission
yellow star
Dessau, anti-Jewish violence
Deutsch-Krone, boycott effects
Deutsche Staatspartei
Deutscher Ostbund
Deutscher Vortrupp (German Vanguard)
Deutsches Jungvolk
Deutsches Nachrichten Büro
Deutschnationale Volkspartei see German National People’s Party
Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund (German People’s Defence and Protection League)
Dicker-Brandeis, Friedl
Dieckhoff, Hans
Dienemann, Rabbi
Dienemann, Mally
Dijon, round-ups
Dinslaken, November pogrom
Djerba, Jewish community
Dnepropetrovsk
DNVP (German-National People’s Party)
alliance with Nazis
anti-Semitism
foundation
Jewish policies
merged into NSDAP
ministries
supporters
Dodd, Martha
Dodd, William E.
background
departure from Germany
on anti-Jewish activities
on anti-Jewish policies
on middle-class discontent
on ‘Night of the Long Knives’
on Nuremberg speeches (1936)
on Papen’s speech
on problems of Nazi government
relationship with Nazi officials
relationship with Schacht
reputation as friend of Jewish people
US Ambassador to Germany
views on German rearmament
Doksytse, Jewish community
Domanevka, mass killings
Donati, Angelo
Donau (liner)
Dönitz, Admiral Karl
Dora-Mittelbau camp (Nordhausen)
Dorian, Emil
Dortmund, anti-Jewish violence
DPs (displaced persons)
Allied policy
camp police
camps
children
delegates representing
historical commissions
honour courts
interviews with survivors
Jewish population
marriages
numbers of Jewish DPs
Palestine immigration
Polish Jews
representative committees
retribution
UNRRA
US zones
Drancy camp
arrivals
children
conditions
confiscation of valuables
foreign-born Jews
Sipo-SD management
survivors
transports from
transports to Auschwitz
transports to Birkenau
Dresden
Allied bombing
boycott effects
deportations
Jewish population
Polish Jews
relocation of Jews
Drohobych
Dror see Hechalutz-Dror
Dubno
DuBois, Josiah
DuBois, W. E. B.
Duckwitz, Georg Ferdinand
Duisburg, November pogrom
Dunera, SS
Durcanscky, Alexander
Düsseldorf
anti-Jewish violence
Hebrew classes
November pogrom
Dutko, Paul
East Prussia
anti-Jewish activity
anti-Jewish signs
Aryan–Jewish relationships
‘cold pogrom’
Einsatzgruppe V
euthanasia campaign
official decrees violated
East Upper Silesia
administration
deportations
ghettos eradicated
Heydrich’s policy
Jewish communities
Jewish councils
Jewish labour force
Jews transported to Auschwitz
labour camps
number of Poles murdered
numbers released from camps and ghettos
Ebbutt, Norman
Eberl, Irmfried
Ebermannstadt, November pogrom
Ebert, Friedrich
Economic Staff East
Edelstein, Jacob
Eden, Anthony
Edineti
Ehrenburg, Ilya
Eichholz, Max
Eichmann, Adolf
Austrian policy
background
Belgian strategy
Brand scheme
Czech policy
Danish strategy
deportations
deportations to Auschwitz
deportations to Bergen-Belsen
emigration destinations
expert on Zionism
family camp policy
‘final solution’
French strategy
Greek strategy
Hungarian action
18
Hungarian strategy
Italian strategy
IVB4 office
Jewish emigration policy
Judenreferenten instructions
Kasztner deal
Madagascar scheme
mass-murder techniques
Netherlands strategy
Nisko project
November pogrom
Palestine emigrations
Palestine mission
planning role
SD Jewish specialist
Serbian shootings
trial
Upper Silesia policy
Vienna office
Wannsee meeting
writings
Eicke, Theodor
Eimann, Kurt
Einsatzgruppen (EG)
anti-Jewish actions
army relations
briefing sessions
commanders
creation
Einsatzgruppe I
Einsatzgruppe IV
Einsatzgruppe V
Einsatzgruppe A
Einsatzgruppe B
Einsatzgruppe C
Einsatzgruppe D
Himmler’s instructions
Hungarian operations
invasion of Poland
Jewish councils
Latvian operations
Lithuanian operations
organization
role
Romanian operations
Slovakian operations
‘special tasks’ in Russia
war crimes evidence
Einsatzkommandos (EK)
advance
commanders
Crimean killings
Eichmann expedition
EK 1b
EK
EK
EK 4a
EK
EK
EK
EK
EK 10b
EK 11a
EK 1005
Lithuanian killings
Nice round-up
relationship with Romanians
Rome mission
Tunisian killings
Ukrainian killings
Volhynian killings
Einstein, Albert
Eisenbach, Artur
Eisenhower, Dwight D.
Eisner, Kurt
Elkes, Dr Elchanan
Eltz-Rübenach, Paul von
Emden, November pogrom
Emerson, Sir Herbert
emigration
advice
assistance
‘atonement tax’
attitudes to
Austrian Jews
barriers to
British immigration rules
British policy towards Czech refugees
British policy towards Jewish refugees
central emigration office for Reich
Central Office for Jewish Emigration
communal priority
continuing
Council for German Jewry (CGJ)
Czech Jews
destinations
detainees released to emigrate
effect of race laws
efforts to emigrate
Eichmann’s role
first wave
‘flight tax’
foreign currency controls
France
funding
Hungary
Italy
Jewish councils
Judenpolitik
Kindertransport
mixed-marriage couples
Netherlands
November pogrom
numbers
Palestine see Palestine
paperwork
Poland
Polish Jews
Prague office
prohibited
Reichsvertretung role
Romanian Jews
St Louis saga
SD policy
Sipo-SD role
US immigration policy
US policy towards Jewish refugees
US quotas
US visas
world Jewry funding proposal
young people
Youth Aliyah
Enabling Act (1933)
Endre, László
English Zionist Federation
Engzell, Gösta
Eppstein, Paul
Erren, Gerhardt
Essen
Estéva, Admiral Jean
Estonia
camps
deportees from
deportees to
German evacuation
Jewish population
massacres
Soviet occupation
eugenic laws
Europa Scheme
euthanasia, compulsory
Evans, Richard J.
Évian Conference
Der ewige Jude (film)
Exodus (ship)
anti-Semitic demands for
completed in Reich
distribution of loot
exemptions
France
funding war economy
Hungary
panic response
registration decree (1938)
Romania
extermination camps
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Belzec
construction
deception effort
knowledge of
Majdanek
numbers killed
selection for death
Sobibor
Treblinka
Falkenhausen, Baron Alexander von
Falkenstein, Jakob
Faulhaber, Cardinal Michael von
Feigenbaum, Moyshe
Feiner, Leon
Feinstein, Margarete Myers
Feldhandler, Leon
Feldman, Nahum
Ferenczy, László
Fest, Joachim
Fichte, Richard
Filbert, Alfred
Filderman, Wilhelm
Filov, Bogdan
‘final solution’, Wannsee meeting
Fischböck, Hans
Fischer, Ludwig
Flannery, Harry
Fleischmann, Gisi
Fleischmann, Luigi
Flesch, Philipp
Fliegende Kolonne
Flinker, Moshe
Florence
Flossenbürg
Foa, Ugo
Foley, Frank
food supply Backe’s report
Birkenau
Budapest ghetto
crimes
evacuations
food parcels
German-occupied USSR
German policy
Jewish councils’ role
Kaunus ghetto
Lithuania
Lodz ghetto
Lwow ghetto
Operation Barbarossa
rationing see rationing
Reich
starvation see starvation
Theresienstadt
Warsaw
Warsaw ghetto
Foot, Michael
Foreign Office, German
anti-Jewish boycott issues
compensation issues
Danish Jews
diplomatic interventions on anti-Jewish attacks
diplomatic offensive
Dutch governance
exchange schemes
food shortages
French Jews
Greek issues
Hungarian position
Jewish question
Jewish refugee crisis
Madagascar project
Palestine policy
Serbian uprising
Slovak Jews
Theresienstadt inspection
Wannsee meeting
Foreign Policy Association (FPA)
Forster, Albert
Forster, E. M.
Fossoli, collection camp
Four-Year Plan
aims
Göring’s role
Hitler’s memorandum
November pogrom effects
Office
registration and sequestration of Jewish property
FPO (United Partisan Organization)
Fradis-Milner, Rakhil
Le Franc-Tireur
France
Allied advance through (1944)
anti-Jewish legislation
anti-Jewish policies
anti-Semitism
Aryanization programme
Association of Owners of Aryanized Property
bounty-hunters and blackmailers
Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine (CDJC)
children deported
children hidden
children recovered
citizenship issues
colonial troops
deportation negotiations
deportation of Jews
deportee numbers
Dreyfus affair
final Jew-hunts
‘final solution’
food supplies
foreign Jews
Foreign Office
Free Zone
Gaullist resistance
German hunt for Jews
German Jewish deportees
German occupation of Free Zone
German occupation of Italian zone
German occupation policy
immigration policy
internment camps
Italian zone
Jewish community after 1944
Jewish identification papers
Jewish survivors
Jews freed from German rule
Jews under German occupation
Jews under Vichy
lists of Jews
Madagascar scheme
Milice
National Committee of French Liberation
Operation Tiger
police force
post-war myths
protests against deportations
provisional government
refugee policy
refugees from Austria
refugees from Germany
registration of Jewish assets
resistance
return of Jewish survivors
return of POWs and conscripted workers
round-ups (rafles)
STO (Service du travail obligatoire)
surrender
treatment of foreign Jews
Vichy government
war crimes trials
war with Germany
response to anti-Jewish violence in Germany
restitution issues
yellow star
zone of occupation
see also Paris
France libre, La
Franco, Francisco
François-Poncet, André
Franconia
anti-Jewish boycott
anti-Jewish policies
attitudes to Jews
Jewish suicides
response to race laws
synagogues attacked
Francs-tireurs et partisans – main-d’œuvre immigrée (FTP–MOI)
Frank, Anne
Frank, Hans
domain
ghetto policy
Jewish councils
Jewish liquidation policy
Jewish policies
labour camps policy
objectives
trial
Wannsee meeting
Frank, Karl-Hermann
Frank, Shlomo
Frankfurt-am-Main
anti-Jewish boycott
British consul
Jewish population
Jewish school
November pogrom
US consul
Frankfurt-an-der-Oder
November pogrom
Reichsbank relations
Frankfurter, David
Franklemon, Jean
Franz, Kurt
Frederiks, Karel
Freidberg, Yaacov
Freikorps
French Communist Party
Freud, Sigmund
Frick, Wilhelm
civil rights suspension
eugenic laws
euthanasia programme
interior minister
inter-ministerial conference
Jewish emigration policy
Jewish policies
Judenpolitik conference
racial classification issues
trial
Fried, Hedi
Friedlander, Henry
Friedländer, Saul
Friedman, Philip
Friedrich, Zalman
Fritsch, Werner von
Fritzsche, Peter
Fromm, Bella
background
emigration
on Nazis
on Olympic Games
on violence against Jews
Fruterro, Bartolomeo
Fuchs, Karl
Fun Letsten Hurban
Funk, Walther
Gailingen, November 1938 pogrom
Galen, Clemens August, Graf von
Galewski, Marceli
Galicia
east
experience of Jews in 1943
General Government
German advance
Hitler’s plans
Jewish population
massacres
transports to Belzec
work camps
Gancwajch, Abraham
Garel, George
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
November pogrom
Winter Olympics
gas chambers
Auschwitz
Belzec
Birkenau
euthanasia campaign
Majdanek
Sobibor
Treblinka
gas vans
Chelmno
clothing and valuables
concentration camps
development
euthanasia campaign
Minsk ghetto
reports of
Gedye, George
Geiger-Kullman, Rosy
Geist, Raymond
on Catholic support for Jewish traders
on German government’s Jewish policies
on intimidation of Jews
on Jewish emigration
on rural and urban Jews
Gemmeker, Albert
General Black, SS
General Government (Poland)
balance of power
Belzec extermination camp
capital
deportees from
deportees to
displacement of Poles and Jews to
end of the ghettos
forced labour
Frank’s plans for destruction of Jews
gas chambers
ghettos
Himmler’s plans
Jewish armbands
Jewish assets
Jewish communities
Jewish councils
Jewish expulsion plans
Jewish flight to
Jewish population
Jewish welfare organizations
Jews in hiding
labour camps
mass murder of Jews
Operation Barbarossa
selection for murder
SS control of Jewish affairs
territory
Geneva Convention
Genoa
Gens, Jacob
Gerlier, Pierre-Marie, Cardinal
German Communist Party (KPD)
German Democratic Party (DDP)
German Foreign Office see Foreign Office (German)
German Jewish Aid Committee
German Labour Front (DAF)
German-National People’s Party see DNVP
German People’s Party
German Workers’ Party (DAP)
German Zionist Federation see ZvfD
Germans, ethnic see Volksdeutsche
Germans of African descent
Germany
anti-Jewish policy
anti-Jewish violence
anti-Semitism
Bavarian camps
British zone of occupation
concentration camp population
deportation of Jews
DP camp Jewish population
emigrants (1933–35)
expulsions of Jews of foreign nationality
expulsions of Polish Jews
food shortages
foreign currency reserves
French zone of occupation
fuel supplies
gold reserves
invasion of Poland
invasion of Soviet Union
Jewish emigration
Jewish identification papers
Jewish leadership
Jewish names
Jewish survivors
Jewish underground network
Jews of
labour shortage
November 1938 pogrom (Kristallnacht)
numbers of Jews
oil supplies
Polish-born Jews
public attitudes towards anti-Jewish policy
reactions to persecution of Polish Jews
registration of Jewish assets
restitution claims
restrictions on Jews
round-ups
shortages of raw materials
Soviet non-aggression pact
Soviet zone
US zone of occupation
yellow star
Geschke, Hans
Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei)
anti-Jewish boycott
attitude to Zionism
Berlin headquarters
established
deportations of Polish Jews
euthanasia campaign
executions
fake passports
Himmler’s position
Jewish affairs department
Jewish business closures
Jewish emigration
Jewish informers
Jewish newspaper closures
Jewish organizations harassment
Judenreferenten
mixed-marriage policy
November pogrom
office IVB4
office IVD4
Order Service relations
policing Aryan–Jewish relationships
reports on Jewish community
reputation
revenue from Jewish deportees
role in Jewish affairs
RSHA
SD relations
Sipo
Warsaw activities
yellow star strategy
ghettoization
Amsterdam
established in Soviet territory
Galicia
Heydrich’s plans
Hungary
Lublin plan
Nazi policy
Poland
policy debate
space problems
Warsaw
Gienanth, Kurt von
Gilbert, Martin
Gillette, Guy
Gilmour, Sir John
Glazar, Richard
Gleykh, Sarah
Glick, David
Globke, Hans
Globocnik, Odilo
Glubkoye, Jewish community
Glücks, Richard
Goebbels, Joseph
affair with actress
anti-Jewish position
anti-Jewish prohibitions
anti-Jewish propaganda
anti-Soviet propaganda
background and career
badges for Jews
campaign against ‘grumblers’
chancellor
demands from Schleicher
deportations proposal
Hitler’s campaign manager
Judenpolitik conference
marriage
Nazi leadership
November 1938
pogrom
on Bolshevism
on food shortages
on Hitler’s Jewish policy
on Jewish vengeance
on Katyn massacre
on ‘terror bombing’
on Warsaw ghetto
Propaganda Ministry
Reichstag fire propaganda
response to Rath assassination
speeches
Volksgemeinschaft programme
Volkssturm
Goga, Octavian
Goldmann, Nahum
Goldstein, Bernard
ghetto community work
on armed resistance
on defence activities
on educational and cultural activity
on ghetto conditions
relief efforts
Golfard, Samuel
Gollnow
Golub, Abraham
Gömbös, Gyula
Gomel
Gonin, M. W.
Göring, Hermann
Austria policy
background
Britain invasion plans
conference on Judenpolitik
control of Jewish affairs
Czech policies
Danish policy
Decrees on Jewish economic life
eastern areas of responsibility
economic influence
economic office
‘final solution’ plan
food rationing
forces
Gestapo established
Haupttreuhandstelle Ost
interior minister of Prussia
Jewish emigration controls
Jewish enterprises takeover plans
Jewish issues
Jewish labour
Jewish population in occupied USSR
Jewish refugees project
Luftwaffe command
Madagascar project
minister without portfolio
Munich putsch
‘Night of the Long Knives’
November pogrom (1938)
police control
Polish policies
president of Reichstag
‘privileged Jew’ category
registration and sequestration of Jewish property
Reichstag fire
relationship with Hitler
reorganisation of industry
response to Jewish demonstrations
termination of SA role
trial
war outbreak
Gotha, November pogrom
Goworowo
Grabner, Maximilian
Grabowski, Jan
Graebe, Heinrich
Grajer, Shamai
Great War
Hitler’s career
impact
Jewish military service
Jewish veterans see veterans
refugees
Greece
British expeditionary force
Bulgarian zone
deportations of Jews
food supplies
German attack
German occupation of Italian zone
German zone
Italian garrisons
Italian invasion
Italian zone
Jewish population
puppet government
Greiser, Arthur
career
domain
Jewish policies
Jewish population in domain
Lodz ghetto
objectives
Polish population in domain
settlement of Volksdeutsche
Grell, Theodor
Gringauz, Samuel
Grodno
Groener, Wilhelm
Grömmer, Private
Gross, Jan Tomasz
Gross-Rosen camp
Großen-Linden, November 1938 pogrom
Grossman, Vasily
Grosz, Bandi
Gruenbaum, Eliezer
Gruenbaum, Yitzhak
Grynszpan, Hershel
guards
British
disappearance
disciplinary code
Dutch SS volunteers
female
forced marches
gas chambers
Hlinka
Jew-hunts
Lithuanian
nature and behaviour
relationship with kapos
Romanian
Sonderkommando rebellion
SS
Treblinka uprising
Ukrainian
training at Trawniki
transports
‘Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia’
‘Guidelines for Fighting Partisans’
‘Guidelines for the Treatment of Political
Commissars’
‘Guidelines on the Jewish Question’
Guidi, Guido Buffarini
Gumpert, Martin
Günther, Rolf
Gunzenhausen
Gurs internment camp
Gürtner, Franz
conference on Judenpolitik
euthanasia issues
inter-ministerial conference
justice minister
Gusen, sub-camp
Gustav, King of Sweden
Gustloff, Wilhelm
Gütersloh, November pogrom
Gutman, Hanoch
Gypsies (Roma)
Auschwitz camp
deportations
Lodz ghetto
Mauthausen camp
Nazi policy
round-ups
Haas, Adolf
Haas, Leo
Haas, Pavel
Ha’avara agreement
Haber, Fritz
Hácha, Emil
Hadassah
Haganah
Hagen, Herbert
The Hague
Halder, Franz
on black prisoners
on deportations
on ghetto plan
on invasion of Soviet Union
on massacres of Jews
on Poland invasion plans
Halifax, Edward Wood, Viscount
Halle, November pogrom
Hamburg
air raids
Aryan–Jewish relationships
boycott effects
city finance department
confiscation of Jewish property
deportations
euthanasia campaign
Jewish emigration
Jewish ex-servicemen
Jewish labour force
Jewish lawsuits
Jewish population
Jewish responses to ‘national revolution’
Jewish school
November pogrom
November pogrom round-up
response to race laws
Hamossad Le’aliyah Bet
Hanau, deportations
Hanfstaengl, Ernst ‘Putzi’
Hankey, Robert
Hanover
Harrison, Earl G.
Härster, Wilhelm
Hart, Kitty
Hartenberger, Richard
Hartglas, Apolinary
Hartshorne, Edward
HaShomer HaTzair
Hassell, Ulrich von
failed July coup
on anti-Jewish measures
on atrocities in Poland
on German morale
on invasion of Poland
on November pogrom
Hasson, Vital
Hathaway, Charles
health issues
dysentery
oedema
tuberculosis
typhus
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society of New York
Hechalutz-Dror
Hedtoft, Hans
Heiliger, Max
Heines, Edmund
Helbronner, Jacques
Helldorf, Wolf-Heinrich, Count von
Hellerberg labour camp
Henderson, Sir Arthur
Henlein, Konrad
Henneken, Hermann von
Henriques, Carl
Heppner, Ernest
Hertz, Max
Herz, Heinrich
Herzberg, Abel
Herzog, Isaac
Hesdörffer, Heinz
background
emigration to Netherlands
on deportations
on Westerbork camp
survival
transported to Schwarzheide camp
transported to Theresienstadt
Hess, Rudolf
background
contradictory policies
directives
economic policies towards Jewish businesses
Judenpolitik discussions
November pogrom
relationship with Hitler
trial
Hesse
anti-Jewish activities
attitudes to Jews
Jewish economic activity
Jewish emigration
Jewish life in rural areas
Jewish occupations
response to race laws
Heydrich, Reinhard
Air Ministry conference
army relations
assassination
Austrian strategy
conference on part-Jews
control of Jewish affairs
deportation of Jews from Reich
Eichmann’s role
Einsatzgruppen selection and functions
exclusion of Jews from German economic life
exclusion of war-wounded and elderly Jews
extermination policy
‘final solution’ plan
Gestapo role
ghettos
Jewish council directive
Jewish emigration office
Jewish emigration policy
Jewish policies
Jewish policy in Soviet Union
Luftwaffe missions
mass round-up for concentration camps
Netherlands role
November 1938
pogrom
Paris visit
part-Jews
Polish Jewish issues
Polish strategy
Reich Protector in Prague
release of Jews in special categories
residential segregation policy
round-ups
RSHA
SD role
Sipo role
Slovak Jewish deportations
Soviet strategy
SS role
Wannsee conference
HICEM
High Commission for Refugees
Hilferding, Rudolf
Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden
Hilgard, Eduard
Himmler, Heinrich
‘annihilation through labour’
anti-Jewish stance
appearance
army relations
Auschwitz
Austrian strategy
background
Belgian policy
concentration camp labour policy
concentration camps
cremation policy
death camps
denounced as traitor
disgrace
Eichmann’s work
end of extermination policy
evacuation of concentration camps
extermination policy
‘final solution’
French campaign
French policies
ghettos
Goebbels relationship
Heydrich’s funeral
Hungarian Jewish policy
Italian policy
Jewish policy
Jewish policy in Soviet Union
Jewish revolts
Jewish settlement plans
Jewish slave labour
Judenpolitik
Lodz visits
Lublin projects
minister for interior
Netherlands role
‘Night of the Long Knives’
November pogrom
Operation Reinhard
peace initiative
police roles
Polish Jewish issues
Polish policy
ransom policy
Reich Commissar
response to war crimes declaration
RKfVD
RSHA
Salonica policy
Slovakian policy
Soviet strategy
speeches
SS
sterilization policy
Theresienstadt
Vught inspection
Warsaw visit
Hindenburg, Oskar von
Hindenburg, Paul von
advisers
Brüning’s chancellorship
death
Hitler’s chancellorship
Jewish appeals to
‘Night of the Long Knives’
President
presidential election (1925)
presidential election (1932)
response to Reichstag fire
Stahlhelm support
swearing-in ceremonies
Hirsch, Freddy
Hirsch, Otto
Hirschler, René
Hirszfeld, Ludwik
historical commissions
Hitler, Adolf
aims
Allied advances
anti-Jewish policy
anti-Jewish propaganda
assassination attempt (1939)
Austrian invasion
Austrian policy
Axis
background
Baltic retreat
beliefs about Jews
birthday celebrations
bomb plot (July 1944)
boycott of Jewish shops, businesses and professionals
British invasion plan
Bulgarian issues
cabinet
Caucasus attack
Chamberlain talks
chancellorship
chancellorship negotiations
Czechoslovakia strategy
defences against Anglo-American invasion
Denmark occupation
Directive
dismissal of Schacht
ethnic policy
euthanasia policy
exhumation of Jews
Four-Year Plan
French occupation policy
French surrender
German citizenship
Gustloff funeral speech
headquarters
health
Himmler’s disgrace
Hungarian policy
Hungary occupation
Italian campaign
Jew-hatred
Jewish extermination policy
Jewish labour policy
Jewish policy
Jewish responses to his rise
Jewish veterans policy
Madagascar project
main offensive (1940)
Mein Kampf
Moscow plans
Munich agreement
Munich putsch
Mussolini rescue
Nazi Party (NSDAP)
Netherlands administration
New Year message (1944)
New Year message (1945)
‘Night of the Long Knives’
North African campaign
Norway invasion
November 1938
pogrom (Kristallnacht)
oath to
occupied territories administration
Olympic Games
opening of new Reichstag
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Blau
Operation Citadel
partisan directive
personal direction of war
plans for Poland
Poland invasion
Poland invasion plans
Polish administration
popularity
presidency
presidential election campaign
prophecy
race laws
response to war declaration
Rhineland occupation
road to power
Romania relations
salute
Serbian insurrection
Sipo-SD issues
solution to ‘Jewish question’
Soviet advances
Soviet invasion
Soviet invasion plans
speeches
at Sportpalast
to Reichstag (1939)
SS labour camps
SS pardons
Stalingrad strategy
Sudetenland strategy
suicide
suicide of girlfriend
swastika
swearing-in ceremony
US attack plans
Vienna arrival
violence policy
visit from Boris of Bulgaria
war preparations
war service
war strategy
war with Britain
war with USA
will
Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend)
age group
anti-Jewish activities
attitude to Jews
execution of prisoners
guard duties
membership
November 1938
pogrom
press office
Hlinka Guard
Hlinka Slovak People’s Party
Hoare, Sir Samuel
Hochschild, Mauricio
Höffle, SS-General
Höfle, Major Hermann
Hofmo, Gunvor
Hohne DP camp
Holocaust, term
Holzinger, Robert
homosexuality
Honaker, Samuel
honour courts
Horn, Max
Horthy, Miklós
Höss, Rudolf
Hoth, Herman
Höttl, Wilhelm
Hugenberg, Alfred
commerce and agriculture minister
relationship with Nazis
resignation
Hull, Cordell
Hungarian National Independence Party
Hungary
anti-Jewish measures
anti-Jewish violence
counter-espionage
coup planned
deportations
deportations planning
emigration plan
emigration to Palestine
German invasion
ghettos
Jewish labour battalions
Jewish policies
Jewish population
Jewish survivors
policy towards deportations of Jews
restitution issues
round-ups
trials
yellow star
Hunsche, Otto
I. G. Farben
Iasi, pogrom
identification papers
checked by Polish watchmen
false
France
Germany
Lublin
Netherlands exemptions
Nice
Warsaw ghetto
Illintsy, ghetto
Imrédy, Béla
Inber, Vera
Independent Socialists
Indik, Mikhail Petrovich
Inter-Aid Committee
Intergovernmental Committee for Refugees (IGCR)
International Holocaust Remembrance Day
international Jewry
battle against
fears of vindicating claims of
Hitler’s views
Jews as hostages
Mussolini’s views
Nazi view of foreign boycott
Nazi view of overseas campaign
International Military Tribunal, Nuremberg
internment camps, British
Ioannina, Jewish community
Irgun
Iron Guard
Isherwood, Christopher
Israel, Wilfred
Der Israelit
Israelitische Kultusgemeinde (IKG)
aid to German refugees
Eichmann’s policy
emigration work
help with deportations
leadership
November 1938 pogrom damage
Israelitisches Familienblatt
Istanbul
Italian Social Republic (Salò)
Italy
Allied advance
Allied invasion of Sicily
Allied landings
anti-Jewish legislation
Blackshirts
consequences of Italian defeat
control of south-east France
deportations
entry into war
Fascist Grand Council
Fascist Party
Jewish policies
Jewish population
National Republican Guard
partisans
policy towards deportations
restitution issues
round-ups
surrender
Jackson, Robert
Jagendorf, Siegfried
Jäger, Karl
Jägerstab
Jastrow, Hedwig
Jahn, Ernst
Jahn, Gerhard
Jankiewicz, Tadeusz
Janowitz, Leo
Janowska labour camp
Jarausch, Konrad
Jaross, Andor
Jeckeln, Friedrich
Jew-hatred
financial motives
Hitler’s
Nazis’
November pogrom
official
Der Stürmer
traditional
Jew-houses
Jewish Agency
Brand’s mission
Europa Scheme
funds from ‘non-monetary gold’
network of agents and couriers
rescue committee
response to news of genocide
role in Jewish Palestine
Vrba–Wetzler report
Zionist lines of communication
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Jewish assets
compulsory sale of enterprises
expropriation
registration
securities in blocked accounts
surrender of valuables
Jewish Brigade
Jewish Chronicle
Jewish Colonisation Association (JCA)
Jewish councils
composition
food supplies
Heydrich’s plans
tasks
Jewish Cultural Reconstruction
Jewish Fighting Organization see ZOB
Jewish Joint Emergency Committee on European Jewish Affairs
Jewish Labour Exchange
Jewish National Committee
Jewish Refugees Committee (JRC)
Jewish Relief Unit (JRU)
Jewish Representative Council for the Boycott of German Goods and Services
Jewish Restitution Successor Organization (JRSO)
Jewish slave labour
Jewish survivors
Belgium
Berlin
British zone of occupation
Budapest
camps and ghettos
children
Displaced Persons
Dutch Jews
France
German Jews
in hiding
Polish Jews
Transnistria
Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA)
Jewishness
definition
‘privileged Jew’ status
see also marriages (mixed); Mischlinge
JKB (Jüdischer Kulturbund)
Jodl, Alfred
Johnson, J. A. D.
Joint Rescue Committee
Jordan, Fritz
Jud Süß (film)
Judaism
Chanukkah
converts to
education
German assault on (in Poland)
ghetto observance
Hassidism
Hungarian round-ups
New Year
November pogrom
Orthodox Jews
Passover
practice in Germany
practice in Lithuania
prejudice against
Purim
rabbinical court in ghetto
SA activities
SD approach
Sukkot
surrender of ritual objects
Yom Kippur
Air Ministry meeting on
Austrian strategy
continuation of
crucial to construction of Volksgemeinschaft
deportation of German Jews
development
discussions
Eichmann’s operations
emigration of Jewish population
endgame
Four Year Plan
Funktionsbefehl
ghettoization
Hitler’s policy
improvisation and muddle
in context of military defeat
in occupied Poland
inconsistencies
labour camps
main axis of occupation and alliance policies
November 1938
pogrom
opinions divided
preparations for war
reversal
revisions
Schacht and
significance for occupation and alliance policies
Wannsee meeting
war crimes trials
Zionism and
Jüdische Rundschau
Jüdischer Abwehr Dienst (Jewish defence service)
Jüdischer Frauenbund
Jüdischer Kulturbund see JKB
Jüdisches Nachrichtenblatt
Juhl, Hans
Jungdeutsche Orden
Junge, Edgar
Junge, Traudl
Kahane, Rabbi David
Kahn, Bernard
Kaledy, Tibor
Kalisch, deportations
Kállay, Miklós
Kalmyks
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst
Himmler relations
Hungarian policies
Jewish policy in Rome
Theresienstadt issues
trial
Kamenets-Podolsk, mass killings
Kanal, Israel
Kaplan, Chaim diary
on abuse of women
on attacks by Poles
on child smugglers
on Christian children in ghetto
on deportations
on forced labour
on German invasion
on ghetto decree
on ghetto education
on ghetto entertainment
on Jewish badge
on Jewish council
on Jewish employment
on Jewish welfare work
on liquidation of Polish Jewry
on Order Service
on religious observation
on Soviet advance
on suicide of Czerniakow
on war
Kappler, Herbert
Karaites
Kareski, Georg
Karsch, Walther
Karski, Jan
Kassel
Aryan-Jewish relationships
Gestapo office
response to race laws
Kasztner, Reszo (Rudolf)
Katowice
anti-Jewish violence
Jewish community
Nisko scheme
transport of Polish Jews
Katyn massacre
Katz, Josef
Katzenelson, Yitzhak
Katzenelson, Zvi
Katzmann, Fritz
Kaufman, Max
Kaufman, Theodore
Kaunus
anti-Jewish atrocities
exhumation of corpses
ghetto
Jewish population
Jewish workforce evacuated
labour camp
Ninth Fort
Order Service
Seventh Fort
Kearny, USS
Keitel, General Wilhelm
Kemp, Edwin
Kempf, General Werner
Kermisz, Josef
Kershaw, Ian
Kersten, Felix
Kessler, Edmund
Kestenberg, Jurek
Kharkov
German capture
ghetto
Jewish community
mass killings
Russian offensive
Khmelnik, ghetto liquidated
Kielce
ghetto
pogrom
Kien, Petr
Kiev
Babi Yar massacre
German capture
Jewish population
Soviet forces
Kindertransport
Kiril, Bishop of Plovdiv
Kistarcsa internment camp
Kittel, Heinrich
KL Lublin-Arbeitslager Warschau, camp
Klavinkel
medical block
sub-camp
Klein, Gideon
Klemperer, Eva
Klemperer, Victor
background
banned from library
dismissal
escape from Dresden
fears for future
finances
forced labour
home
on acceptance of Nazism
on Anschluss
on anti-Jewish propaganda
on anti-Jewish slogans
on boycott of Jewish businesses
on ‘campaign against grumblers’
on concern for friends
on deportations
on emigration
on euthanasia campaign
on German military position
on German supplies
on Hitler’s position
on identity as German
on inventory of assets
on Jewish attitudes
on Jewish sufferings
on Madagascar project
on massacre of Jews
on Nazi response to Swiss assassination
on Olympic Games
on overseas pressure
on plebiscite
on Saarland vote
on Soviet–Nazi treaty
on stability of regime
on suicide
on violence
on yellow star badge
pension
telephone removed
Klooga camp
Klukowski, Zygmunt
Knochen, Helmut
Jewish deportations
Jewish policies
reinforcements
relationship with Italians
synagogue bombings
Knochen, Helmut
Koblenz
attitudes to Jews
Gestapo office
Jewish cattle dealers
Jewish shops
November pogrom
Kobrin
Koch, Erich
anti-Jewish policy in East Prussia
ghetto policy
mass shootings of Jews
Ukraine role
Kochen
Kodály, Zoltán
Koestler, Arthur
Koker, David
Kollek, Teddy
Kolo
Komoly, Otto
Königsberg
Aryan–Jewish relationships
camps
euthanasia campaign
November pogrom
Sipo-SD
synagogue burned
Kopecky, Jaromir
Koppe, Wilhelm
Koratkowski, Illo
Korczak, Janusz
Koretz, Zvi
Kosterlitz, Hans
Kot, Stanislaw
Kotlova, Emilia Borisovna
Kovel, ghetto
Kovner, Aba
Kovno, ghetto
Kraft Durch Freude (Strength Through Joy)
Kramer, Josef
Krasa, Hans
Krasnik labour camp
Krausz, Miklos
Kreisler, Fritz
Kremenets
Kriegsmarine see armed forces, German
Krimchaks
Kriminalpolizei (Kripo)
Krivoruchko, Engineer
Krüger, Friedrich-Wilhelm
Kruk, Herman
Krumey, Hermann
Kube, Wilhelm
Küchler, Georg von
Kulka, Otto Dov
Kulturbund Deutscher Juden
Kun, Béla
Kundt, Ernst
Kursk
German military offensive
Jewish community
Kutno
Kutorga, Viktor
Kvint, Gershon
Labarthe, André
labour camps
‘annihilation through labour’
conditions
idea of
influx of Jews
Lodz ghetto
North Africa
numbers of Jews
productivity
relative safety
selection for
Slovak Jews
SS control
transfer to
Vught deception strategy
women
Lagedi camp
Lages, Willy
Lagrou, Pieter
LaGuardia, Fiorello
Lakatos, Géza
Lambert, Raymond-Raoul
arrest and death
background and career
on citizenship
on French defeat
on Jewish deportations
on situation of Jews
on war outcome
on yellow star
refugee work
representation of Jews
underground operations
Lammers, Hans-Heinrich
Landau, Edwin
Landau, Sonia
Landau workshop
Landauer, Gustav
Landsberg, Henryk
Lang, Archbishop Cosmo
Lange, Herbert
Lange, Rudolf
Langlet, Valdemar
Lanzmann, Claude
Laon, round-ups
Lasch, Karl
Laski, Neville
auxiliaries
German advance
German occupation
ghettos
Hilfswillige
Jewish population
mass killings
numbers of Jews killed
pogroms
police battalions
Sipo-SD
Soviet occupation
Laupheim, November pogrom
Lauterbach, Leo
Laval, Pierre
anti-Semitism
Jewish deportations
Jewish policies
return to office
Vichy government
Law, Richard
Law Against Dangerous Habitual Criminals
Law Against the Overcrowding of German Schools
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Progeny
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
Law on Renting to Jews
laws
Bulgarian
citizenship
first anti-Jewish
French
Jewish responses to persecution
race see also Nuremberg Laws
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
Le Vernet internment camp
League of German Women
League of Nations
Danzig control
German withdrawal
High Commission for Refugees
Jewish state issue
McDonald’s criticisms
Palestine mandate
plebiscite on German withdrawal
Saar mandate
Upper Silesia role
Lebensraum
Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von
Leeper, Rex
Leguay, Jean
Leipzig
boycott effects
Jewish population
Polish Jews
SD office
Lejkin, Jacob
Lemelson, General
Lemkin, Raphael
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich
Leningrad
German advance
German plans
German retreat
Jewish population
Lenz, Paul
Les Milles internment camp
Lessler, Toni
Lesum, November pogrom
Leviné, Eugen
Lewental, Salman
Lewin, Abraham
background
on deportations to Treblinka
on fate of orphans
on German filming
on ghetto life
on Jewish police
on Jewish survivors
on Jews led to slaughter
on loss of wife
on Lwow
on restaurant
on scale of tragedy
on selections
on violence
on war news
Ley, Robert
Libération
liberation
Lichtenbaum, Mark
Lichtenfels, November 1938 pogrom
Lichtheim, Richard
Lida, Jewish escapees
Liebermann, Max
Liège
Liepaja
Lifton, Robert Jay
Limoges, round-ups
Linz, November pogrom
Lippmann–Rosenthal Bank (Liro)
List, General Wilhelm
Lithuania
armbands
auxiliaries
German occupation
ghettos
Hilfswilliger
housing
Jewish flight to
Jewish population
Jews murdered by Lithuanians
labour camps
mass killings of Jews
numbers of Jews killed
police battalions
provisional government
Soviet occupation
Lithuanian Activist Front
Litten, Hans
Litzmannstadt see Lodz
Livchitz, Youra
Locarno Treaty (1925)
Lochner, Louis
Lodz (Litzmannstadt)
abuse of women
anti-Jewish activities
arrivals
Central Bureau of Factories
central historical commission
children
deportations to Bergen-Belsen
deportations to Chelmno
deportations to concentration camps
deportations to death camps
end of ghetto
expulsion question
Food and Economy Office
fines on Jewish community
forced labour
German occupation
ghetto
ghetto birth rate
ghetto building
ghetto crime
ghetto cultural activity
ghetto currency
ghetto death rate
ghetto deportation plans
ghetto economy
ghetto education
ghetto factories
ghetto food supply
ghetto gender balance
ghetto health issues
ghetto numbers
ghetto post office
ghetto religious observance
ghetto strikes
Himmler’s plans
Himmler’s visit
Jewish council (Beirat)
Jewish deportations
Jewish population
Jews from Altreich and Protectorate
Kripo detachment
labour camp
looting
municipality
old people’s homes
Operation Barbarossa
Order Service
plans for ghetto
pogrom
rabbinical court
selections for deportation
starvation
storage of loot
supplies and funds from
transports to labour camps
trials for war crimes
welfare work
women
Loewenherz, Josef
Lohse, Hinrich
Jewish policies
Ostland appointment
Riga ghetto
Sipo-SD relations
London
boycott movement
Bund
Czech government-in-exile
Gaullist resistance
Jewish leaders
Polish government-in-exile
protest rally
refugee organizations
Wiener Library
Long, Breckinridge
Longerich, Peter
Los Angeles Times
Lösener, Bernhard
Lospinoso, Guido
Löwenherz, Josef
Löwenstein, Leo
Löwenstein, Rudolf
Lower Bavaria and Upper Palatinate
Lubbe, Marinus van der
Lübeck
air raids
deportees
Lublin
Austrian Jews
camps
Czech Jews
deportations to Belzec
deportations to Treblinka
documentation of fate of Jews
German Jews
ghetto deportations
ghetto plan
ghettos liquidated
Jewish community
Jewish council
Jewish extermination plans
Jews evicted to
labour camps
labour camps liquidated
Majdanek camp
Operation Harvest Festival
Ostindustrie factories
railway line
reservation scheme
Romanian Jews
Slovakian Jews
Ludendorff, General Erich
Ludin, Hans
Ludmir, massacre
Luftwaffe see armed forces, German
Luther, Martin
Lutsk
Lutz, Charles
Luxemburg, Rosa
Luzhki, Jewish community
Lwow
deportations to death camps
deportations to labour camp
food supply
General Government rule
German occupation
ghetto
ghetto liquidated
Jewish council
Jewish population
mass shootings of Jews
massacres of Jews
Order Service
pogroms
prison massacre
Soviet occupation
survivors
Lyons
deportations
Jewish population
Montluc prison
McClelland, Roswell
McCloy, John J.
McDonald, James G.
background and career
Foreign Policy Association (FPA)
German Foreign Office meeting
High Commissioner for Refugees
interview with Hitler
on anti-Jewish violence
on boycott of Jewish businesses
on German Jewish responses to Hitler’s policies
on German Jewish responses to refugees
on German responses to Hitler’s policies
on Jewish diaspora
on Mussolini
on plight of rural Jews
on race laws
on refugees in France
on Zionist perspective
refugee work
relationship with Schacht
resignation
Macedonia
Bulgarian occupation
deportation of Jews
Jewish population
Mach, Alexander
Mackensen, Eberhard von
Maconochie, Sir Richard
Madagascar scheme
ambitions for
Eichmann’s proposal
Polish responses
preparations for
Rademacher’s plan
revival of French proposal
Magdeburg, response to race laws
Magill, Franz
Maier, Ruth
death in Auschwitz
education
emigration plans
life in Norway
on anti-Semitic abuse
on evictions of Jews
on German arrival in Vienna
on Kindertransport
on November pogrom
Main Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes
Maistriau, Robert
Majdan Tartarski district
Majdanek
concentration camp
deportations to
employment of Jewish prisoners
establishment
evidence about
function
gas chambers
Jewish labour force
mass shootings
numbers killed
resistance
storage of loot
malinas (hiding-places)
Manchester Guardian
Mandel, Georges
Manes, Philipp
Mann, Klaus
Mann, Thomas
Mannheim
Manstein, Erich von
Mantello, George
Maquis
Marchandeau Law (1881)
Marculesti camp
Marcus, Ernst
Marder, Karl
Mariupol
Jewish community
mass killings
surrender
marriages, mixed
banned
deportation after death of Aryan spouse
deportation exemption
Gestapo’s pursuit of
hostility to
housing issues
Italian policies
Netherlands
numbers
policy of registrars
policy towards converts and non-Jews
pressure on Aryan spouses
‘privileged Jew’ category
religion of children
status of children
sterilization
Ukraine
Wannsee debate
yellow star exemption
see also Mischlinge
marriages, performance of
Marseilles
action against resistance
children
deportations
Jewish population
round-ups of Jews
Maschmann, Melita
Masur, Norbert
Matthäus, Jürgen
Mattner, Walter
Mauthausen
assembly
deaths
deportations to
Dutch hostages
gas chambers
liberation
sub-camps
Mayer, Helen
Mazor, Michel
MBF (Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich)
Mechanicus, Philip
Mechelen/Malines, transit camp
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Mein Kampf
Meissner, Otto
Melchett, Henry Mondnd Baron
Melchior, Carl
Melk, sub-camp
Menasche, Albert
Mendelssohn, Felix
Merecki, Siegfried
Merlin, Samuel
Merten, Max
Messersmith, George
advice to American Jewish leaders
emigration issues
on anti-Jewish movement
on boycott
on Nazi power
Meyer, Alfred
Meyer, Konrad
Michel, Oberscharführer
Milan
Mildenstein, Edler von
Mildner, Rudolf
Milice
Miltenberg
Minden
Gestapo office
November pogrom
response to race laws
Ministry of Economics
policy on Jewish businesses
priorities
recycling textiles
transfer agreement
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Food
Ministry of the Interior
Air Ministry meeting
ban on mixed marriages
boycott policy
citizenship issues
definition of Jewishness
emigration policy
eugenic laws
Frick’s role
Himmler’s role
Judenpolitik discussions
minimum level of services for Jews
official documents for Jews
police forces
race laws
Wannsee meeting
yellow star decree
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Propaganda and Popular Enlightenment
Ministry of Transport
Minsk
EK 8 base
German capture
German occupation
ghetto
ghetto liquidated
Jewish soldiers from
mass killings
numbers of Jewish workers
resistance
selections
Soviet POWs
transports
yellow patch
Mischlinge
debates on rights and obligations
definitions
deportation issue
excluded from persecutory legislation
marriage restrictions
Munich proposals
petitions to alter racial identity
status
sterilization proposal
see also marriages (mixed)
Miselevich, Nesya
Mitzman, Michael
Moffat, J. P.
Mogilev
conference
EK
mass killings
Mogilev-Podolski
Moldavia
expulsion of Jews
Jewish population
pogroms
Moll, Otto
Molotov, Vyacheslav
Mommsen, Theodor
Le Monde Juif
Monowitz see Auschwitz-III (Monowitz)
Montefiore, Leonard
Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard Law
Mordowicz, Czeslaw
Morgenthau, Henry
Morocco
Morris, Leland
Morrison, Herbert
Moscow
German advance
German retreat
Hitler’s plans
Jewish population
Operation Typhoon
refugees returned to Germany
Moses, Hugo
Mossad
Mosse, Rudolf
Moulin, Jean
Moutet, Marius
Mstislavl, massacre
Muggendorf, November pogrom
Müller, Filip
Müller, Heinrich
concentration camps policy
deportations
Himmler’s activities
mass murder techniques
November pogrom
ransom policy
Rome strategy
Vienna office
Wannsee meeting
Müller, Ludwig
Munich
agreement (1938)
anti-Jewish boycott
anti-republican plotters
Hitler’s career
Jewish flight
Jewish historical commission
Mischlinge policy
‘national revolution’
November pogrom
putsch (1923)
shortages
Münster
Murmelstein, Benjamin
Mushkin, Ilya
Mussolini, Benito
Abyssinia invasion
armed forces
Austria policies
fall
Greece invasion
Hitler relations
Hitler’s view of
Italian Social Republic (Salò)
Jewish policies
march on Rome
Munich agreement
Nazi regime relations
Musy, Jean-Marie
Nagyvarad ghetto
Nahon, Marco
Nahplan
Nahplan
Nakam group
Nalchicks
Nancy, round-ups
Nathorf, Hertha
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
National Committee to Aid German Refugees
National Council of the Yishuv
National Socialist Company Cell Organization (NSBO)
Naumann, Friedrich
Naumann, Karl
Naumann, Max
Dos Naye Lebn
Nazi Party (NSDAP)
anti-Jewish boycott
anti-Jewish laws
anti-Jewish policy
anti-Jewish propaganda
anti-Jewish violence
Aryanization
Austrian
cabinet ministers
decision-making
election results
Franconia position
Jewish question
lapel badge
Head Office for Municipal Policy
membership
message
mixed marriages
name
‘national revolution’
‘Night of the Long Knives’
November pogrom
only legal party
origins
parades and rallies
policies
race laws
relaunched
SA role
support
teachers
Necheles-Magnus, Henrietta
Némirovsky, Irène
Nemmersdorf, Soviet atrocities
Netherlands
Central Office for Jewish Emigration
collaboration issues
deportation of Jews
deportee numbers
deportees in Bergen-Belsen
final Jew-hunts
‘final solution’
food supplies
German occupation
government-in-exile
honour court
Jewish council (Joodse Raad)
Jewish emigration policy
Jewish identification papers
Jewish population
Jewish refugees
Jewish survivors
Jewish war orphans
Jews under German occupation
Judenreferenten
Operation Market Garden
police force
post-war myths
refugees in Paris
registration of Jews
restitution issues
restrictions on Jewish life
return of Jewish survivors
return of POWs and conscripted workers
round-ups
royal family
selections
see also Vught; Westerbork
Neuengamme concentration camp
Neues Tagebuch
Neumann, Erich
Neumann-Neurode, Karl von
Neurath, Baron Konstantin von
dismissal
foreign minister
German Protector role
Jewish policy
refugee problem
trial
US relations
Neustadt, November pogrom
Neustadt an der Aisch
New York Times
Nice
children
deportations
Italian control
round-ups of Jews
Nicolson, Harold
Nîmes
Nisko project
Noé, camp
Nordhausen camp see Dora-Mittelbau
Normandy landings
Norway
British landings
deportation of Jews
escape of Jews to Sweden
‘final solution’
German invasion
German occupation
government
Jewish population
Jewish refugees
Nossig, Alfred
Novak, Franz
Novaky labour camp
November 1938 pogrom (Kristallnacht)
anti-Jewish violence
children’s experiences
economic aspect
effects
eyewitness reports
homes looted
instructions
involvement of schoolchildren
involvement of young people
Jew-hatred
Jewish women abused
Jewish women raped
Jews killed
lack of control
Nazi disciplinary proceedings
reactions to
SA role
shops wrecked
SS role
synagogues destroyed
triggering
Vienna
Novogrudok
ghetto
killings
Nowodworski, David
NS-HAGO (Nazi traders’ association)
Nuremberg
anti-Jewish boycott
anti-Jewish violence
bombing
International Military Tribunal
November pogrom
rallies
synagogue destroyed
war crimes trials
Nuremberg Laws
Christian children
definition of Jewishness
effects on Jewish businesses
Hitler’s presentation
Jewish responses
Mischlinge issues
problems
public responses
sexual relations
supplementary decrees
Oberg, Carl
Oberhausen, anti-Jewish violence
Oberhauser, Josef
Odessa
emigration route
evacuation of Jews
ghetto
Jewish population
massacres
Romanian army
transports to ghetto-camps
Oeschsner, Frederich
Offenbacher, Martin Israel
Ogilvie-Forbes, Sir George
Ohlendorf, Otto
Ohrdruf
Oldenburg
Olympic Games
concern for German image
Summer (Berlin)
Winter (Garmisch Partenkirchen)
Oneg Shabbat group
Operation Avalanche
Operation Barbarossa
‘Economic and Political Guidelines’
effects on fate of Jews
effects on food supplies
effects on ghettos
Einsatzgruppen
‘Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia’
‘Guidelines for the Treatment of Political Commissars’
Jewish issues
plans
progress
Operation Blau
Operation Citadel
Operation Harvest Festival
Operation Margarethe
Operation Market Garden
Operation Overlord
Operation Reinhard
Operation Sealion
Operation Swamp Fever
Operation Tannenberg
Operation Tiger
Operation Typhoon
Order Service
Lodz
Warsaw
Ordungspolizei (Orpo)
Organisation Schmelt
Organisation Todt
Orsha, killings
ORT
Orzech, Maurycy
OSE (children’s welfare agency)
OSS (Office of Strategic Services)
Ossietzky, Carl von
Ostindustrie
establishment
Jewish workers
Lodz ghetto
shipments from Warsaw
terminated
Ostjuden
attacks on
deportation
German attitudes to
German Jewish attitudes to
numbers
occupations
status
Ostland, Reichskommissariat
civilian rule
ghettos
ghettos liquidated
Jewish policies
Jewish population
mass shootings
territory
Ostministerium
Ostrava, deportations
Ostrog
Ostrowiec, deportees to Treblinka
Otwock, ghetto
OUN (Ukrainian nationalist underground movement)
Oungre, Louis
Overy, Richard
Ozerov, Lev
Pabianice community
Paderborn, November pogrom
Palatinate
anti-Jewish violence
Jewish burial
synagogues wrecked
Palestine
Arab uprising
British mandate
British policy
British withdrawal
citizenship
Czech Jews
Eichmann’s policy
Einsatzkommando
German emigration issues
German nationals exchange
Gestapo policy
Ha’avara agreement
Haganah
Harrison report
Hungarian plan
illegal immigration
immigration advice
immigration certificates
immigration from DP camps
immigration levels
immigration permits
Jewish Agency
Jewish DPs
Jewish population
Jews with connections to
news of Treblinka
numbers emigrating from Germany
numbers of Jewish immigrants
partition
partition recommendation
refugee issues
Reichsvertretung activities
revolt
routes to
SD policy
US policy
Yad Vashem Foundation
Youth Aliyah
Zionist activity
Palestine Office
Palfinger, Alexander
Palmnicken, massacre
Papen, Franz von
chancellorship
commissioner for Prussia
dismissal
Marburg speech
relationship with Hitler
resignation
vice chancellor
Paris
Allied advance
anti-Jewish legislation
anti-Semitic mob
arrests demanded
arrests of Jews
daily life for Jews
Four Power Conference
German exiles
German headquarters
HICEM
Hilfskomitee
international Jewish relief agencies
Jewish population
peace conference
police records of Jews
Rath assassination
resistance operations
responses to round-ups
return of forced labourers and resistance fighters
round-ups (rafles)
Sipo-SD
yellow star
partisans
executions of
French
‘Guidelines for Fighting Partisans’
Himmler’s role against
Hitler’s directive
Jewish fugitives
Jewish resistance tactics
Jews associated with
Jews join
Lithuanian
nationalist
Slonim resistance
Soviet
Stalin’s call for partisan warfare
sweeps for
Yugoslav
Zabinka ghetto resistance
Partisans Armés
passports
false
foreign
Palestinian
stamped ‘evacuated from Berlin’
stamped J
Turkish
US
Pattoglio, Michaelangelo
Paty de Clam, Charles du
Paulusbund
Pausson, Gunnar S.
Pavelić, Ante
Pawiak prison
Peake, Osbert
Pearl Harbor, Japanese attack
Pechersky, Alexander
Pehle, John
Pell, Robert
People’s Army (Armia Ludowa, AL)
Perkins, Francis
Peshev, Dimitar
Pétain, Marshal Philippe
Jewish policies
Milice
military strategy
surrender
Vichy government
Pfeffer, Gerta
Phillips, William
Phipps, Sir Eric
on Hitler’s policies
on Hitler’s regime
on Hitler’s state of mind
on Hitler’s supporters
on Jewish policies
on Mein Kampf
on Schacht
replacement
Pinkney Tuck, Somerville
Pinsk
Piotrkow
anti-Jewish violence
deportees to Treblinka
ghetto
Piskorz, Benjamin
Pithiviers, camp
Pittsburgh Courier
Pius XI, Pope
Pius XII, Pope
Platen, Curt
Plaut, Max
plunder
Berlin
Birkenau
by local populations
Chelmno
Chisenau ghetto
effect on morale
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Lodz
motivation
‘non-monetary gold’
November pogrom
Poland
reparation claims
restitution claims
Romania
Soviet forces
Treblinka
Ukraine
Vienna
Poale Zion
Podchlebnik, Michal
Podolia
pogroms
Berlin
‘cold’
Hungarian forces
Lodz
November 1938 pogrom (Kristallnacht)
Poland
responses to November 1938
pogrom
Riga
Romania
Ukraine
Vienna
Yugoslavia
Pohl, Oswald
Poitiers, round-ups
Poland
anti-Jewish policies
anti-Jewish policy and Jewish responses in occupied Poland
anti-Jewish violence
anti-Semitism
border guarantee
Catholic Church
death camps
denaturalization of émigré Poles
eastern
ethnic Germans
German invasion
German invasion plans
German plans for
German strategic dilemmas
ghetto conditions
ghettoization
government-in-exile
Jew hunting
Jewish emigration
Jewish population
Jewish soldiers
Jewish survivors
Jews in
Jews in hiding
Judenpolitik in occupied
labour camps
pogroms
‘Reich ghetto’
return of Jews exiled to USSR
Soviet occupation of eastern
territory
Polesie
Poliakov, Léon
Polish Communist Party
Polish Home Army (AK)
accusations against Jews
bulletins to London
RAF supplies
report to London
treatment of Jews
Warsaw revolt (1944)
Warsaw uprising (1943)
ZOB relations
Polish Jewish Observer
Polish Workers’ Party (PPR)
Pollack, Sally
Polotsk, mass killings
Ponary, massacres
Poniatowa
camps
massacre
Popitz, Johannes
Popovici, Traian
Porat, Dina
Portugal
citizenship
emigration route
emigration to
Jewish refugees
transmigration policy
Posen
camps
deportations
Himmler’s speech
Potsdam conference
Prague
deportations from
deportees in Lodz ghetto
deportees in Theresienstadt
German occupation
Heydrich assassination
intelligentsia
Jewish community
Jewish emigration office
Jewish leadership
Jewish organizations
Kindertransport
Nisko scheme
Red Army liberation
return to
Sipo-SD
yellow star
Presser, Jacob
Preuss, Hugo
Préveza, Jewish community
Pripet Marshes
anti-Bolshevik
anti-Jewish
anti-Semitism and Jew-hatred
anti-Slav
anti-Soviet
‘atrocity propaganda’
British
dam raids
effects in Poland
French anti-Semitic
ghetto filming
Goebbels’ work
Himmler’s work
Hitler’s talents
Italian anti-Jewish
Der Stürmer
Proskurov
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
anti-Jewish laws
Central Jewish Emigration Office
creation
deportation of Jews
emigration
‘final solution’
Jewish assets
number of Jews
Protestant Church
attitudes to Hitler
attitudes to Jews
converts
French
see also Confessing Church
Prussia
‘auxiliary policemen’
deportation of Ostjuden
Gestapo
Nazi control
Nazi vote
policing
rural Jewish communities
see also East Prussia; West Prussia
Prützmann, Hans
Pruzhany ghetto
Przemysl
Pyrenees, escape route
Quisling, Vidkun
Rabinowitz, Yaakov
Raczkiewicz, Wladyslaw
Raczyński, Count Edward
Rademacher, Franz
Radio Bari
Radom
assembly camp
ghetto
Jewish council
Jews deported to Treblinka
Radzilow
Radziwil
Raeder, Erich
Rahm, Karl
railways
Auschwitz
ban on non-military traffic
Birkenau
bombing question
demands on system
disruption of system
Heydrich’s planning
Nisko scheme
number of trains carrying Jews
Operation Barbarossa
sabotage question
Sobibor
station shelters
Trans-Sahara
transport of loot
transport to Belzec
transport to Chelmno
transports from Bialystok
transports from France
Treblinka
Rajchman, Chil
Rallis, Ioannis
Randall, Archibald
rape
Babi Yar
Byelorussia
invasion of Poland
Jew-hunts
Jewish women
Latvia
Lithuania
Lodz ghetto
Minsk
November pogrom
Romania
silence over
Transnistria
Treblinka
Ukraine
Rapp, Albert
Rasch, Otto
Rassenschande (race defilement)
Rath, Ernst vom
Rathbone, Eleanor
Rathenau, Walter
rationing
France
Lodz ghetto
Reich
Warsaw ghetto
Raubal, Geli
Rauca, Helmut
Rauff, Walter
Rauter, Hanns
Ravensbrück concentration camp
Ravensbrück women’s camp
Reading, Rufus Isaacsst Marquess of
Récébédou, camp
Reck-Malleczewan, Friedrich
Red Cross
Danish
German
Himmler’s negotiations
Hungarian activities
inquiry about German Jews
inspection issues
International Committee (ICRC)
management of camps
Neuengamme mission
packages
protection of Jews
Swedish
Theresienstadt inspection
Redecker, Sydney
Reder, Rudolf
Refugee Children’s Movement (RCM)
Regensburg, November pogrom
Reich, Marceli
Reich Chamber of Culture
Reich Chancellery
Reich Citizenship Law
Reich Economic Ministry see Ministry of Economics
Reich Labour Service
Reichenau, Walter von
Reicher, Edward
Reichmann, Eva
Reichmann, Hans
Reichsbahn
Reichsbank
Aryan paragraph
deposits of valuables from camps
inter-ministerial conference
Jewish emigration agreements
Schacht’s dismissal
Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten see RjF
Reichsgau Posen see Wartheland
Reichsgau Wartheland see Wartheland
Reichssicherheitshauptamt see RSHA
Reichssippenamt (Reich Kinship Office)
Reichstag
dissolution
elections
fire
Jewish vote
opening of new
Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland
end of
establishment
euthanasia campaign
institutions dismantled
Madagascar project
response to Jewish deportations
role
work
Reichsvertretung see RV
Reims
Rentenmark
reparations
Great War
international policies
legal processes
struggle for
repatriation
Reserve Police Battalionth
restitution issues
difficulties
fear of
France
German Jews
Hungary
Italy
legislation
Netherlands
Soviet bloc
revenge, Jewish
acts of
calls for
German fear of
predicted
war crimes sentences
Revisionist Zionists
Rexists
Reynolds, Quentin
Rhine, Allied crossings
Rhineland, German reoccupation
Rhodes
Ribbentrop, Joachim von
ambassador in London
appointment of French ambassador
background
Brand mission
foreign minister
Hungarian relations
Italian relations
Madagascar proposal
Molotov agreement
relationship with Hitler
Soviet relations
trial
Rich, Jack
Richter, Gustav
Rieben, labour camp
Riegner, Gerhard
Riga
anti-Jewish measures
anti-Jewish violence by Latvians
arrival of Reich Jews
‘cleansing operations’
deportations to Germany
German advance
German occupation
ghetto
Jewish population
Jewish workforce evacuated
Kaiserwald camp
massacres of Jews
pogroms
Soviet occupation
Ringelblum, Emanuel on beggars
on bunker building
on cold weather
on crime
on Czerniaków’s suicide
on German abuse of Jewish women
on ghetto inequality
on ghetto life after deportations
on Jewish council
on mortality rate
on Oneg Shabat group
on Order Service
on Polish abuse of Jews
on prostitution
on religious observance
on resistance
on rumours of extermination
on Treblinka extermination
on war
Oneg Shabat group
rescued from deportation
Warsaw welfare work
Rivesaltes internment camp
RjF (Reich association of Jewish combat veterans)
attitude to emigration
Nazi policy towards
relationship with Zionism
role
tactics
RKfVD
Robinson, Jacob
Robinson, Nehemiah
Rogers, Edith Nourse
Rogers, Will Jnr
Röhm, Ernst
Rokisis, mass killing of Jews
Romania
abdication of king
anti-Jewish measures
anti-Jewish policy
anti-Jewish violence
anti-Semitism
army
changed sides
confiscation of Jewish assets
deportation policy
deportees to Auschwitz
deportees to Transnistria
emigration route
emigration to Israel
expulsion of Jewish population
forced marches
ghettos
invasion of Soviet Union
Jewish flight to
Jewish population
Jewish survivors
Jews freed from German rule
massacres of Jews
oil fields
pogroms
police units
policy towards German deportations
Polish flight to
relationship with Germany
restitution issues
Soviet land-grab
storage of loot
territory
Transnistria
trials
Wannsee meeting
Romanian National Bank
Rome
deportations
German Aktion
Jewish community
Rommel, Field Marshal Erwin
advance
El Alamein
North African campaign
retreat
Tobruk capture
victory over Americans
Roosevelt, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Franklin D.
Churchill relations
death
funding issues
Hungarian policy
immigration issues
Italian policy
meeting with Jewish delegation
Nazi press treatment of
Neutrality Act revisions
repatriation agreement
reports of Jewish slaughter
response to Jewish protests
response to November pogrom
response to refugee crisis
war crimes pronouncements
war preparations
war strategy
Rose, Alma
Roseman, Mark
Rosenberg, Alfred
anti-religious stance
background
career
French operations
Jewish question
minister for eastern occupied territories
relationship with Hitler
speeches
trial
Rosenberg, Henry
Rosenberg, James
Rosenberg, Kurt
Rosenfeld, Oskar
background
death
on deportations
on hopes for end of war
on human spirit
on inequality
on Jewish dress
on Lodz conditions
on medical examinations
on Reich Jews
Rosenfeld, Willy
Rosensaft, Joseph
Rosin, Arnost
Roslavl
Rosmarin, Henryk
Rossel, Maurice
Rossino, Alexander
Rotem, Simha
Roth, Fräulein
Roth, Joseph
Röthke, Heinz
Rothschild, Lionel de
Rothschild, Robert de
Rothschild family
Rotta, Angelo
Rotterdam
Rovno
Rozanski, Eliyahu
Rozhetsky, Lev
RSHA (Reichssicherheitshauptamt)
Bulgarian operations
creation
Croatian operations
Einsatzgruppen relations
Italian operations
Jewish policies
Katyn massacre issue
leadership
Madagascar scheme
North African operations
policy towards privileged Jews
Rauter’s role
role and jurisdiction
Salonica operations
Slovakia operations
SS relations
Theresienstadt Red Cross visit
Wannsee meeting
Rubelt, Paul
Rubinowitz, David
Rublee, George
Ruhr, unrest
Rumbold, Lady
Rumbold, Sir Horace
on anti-Jewish attacks
on government under Hitler
on Hitler
on likely massacre of Jews
on Nazi Party
Rumbula forest
massacres
ramps and pits
Rumkowski, Chaim
background
character
deported
Elder of the Jews
financial issues
food supplies
ghetto arrivals
ghetto children
ghetto court
ghetto cultural activity
ghetto deportations
ghetto education and training
ghetto employment
ghetto prison
ghetto religious observance
Lodz leadership
Lodz regime
Order Service
political opposition to
selection for manual labour
speeches
welfare provision
workshops
Rundstedt, General Gerd von
RV (Reichsvertretung, Reich Representation of German Jews)
conflict within
emigration issues
formation
labour exchange
leadership
legislation policy
on Aryanization
Palestine Office
reconfiguration
role
training farm
view of race laws
Rzeszow, anti-Jewish violence
SA (Sturmabteilung, Brownshirts, Stormtroopers)
ban
detention centres (concentration camps)
eviction of left-wingers
foundation
leadership
membership
‘Night of the Long Knives’
November pogrom
November pogrom round-up
parade
role
targets
violence against Jews
violence against political opponents
Saarland
Sachsenhausen
arrival
conditions
deaths
internees
transfer of veteran prisoners
transports
St Cyprien, internment camp
St Louis (liner)
St Ottilien DP Camp, delegates at
Saint-Quentin, round-ups
Sakowicz, Kazimierz
Salaspils, reception camp
Saliège, Cardinal Jules-Géraud
Salò Republic
Salonica
anti-Jewish measures
anti-Jewish movements
Baron Hirsch quarter
deportations of Jews
deportees in Auschwitz
disposal of Jewish property
German control
ghettos
Jewish council
Jewish flight to Italian zone
Jewish population
Order Service
port
Service for the Disposal of Jewish Property
storage of loot
yellow star
Salzer, Israel
Salzwedel
Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand von
Samuel, Herbert Samuel, Viscount
San Sabba, concentration camp
Sarny, ghetto
Sarvar internment camp
Sauckel, Fritz
Saxony, rebellion
SCAP (Service de Controle des Administrateurs Provisoires)
Scavenius, Erik
Schacht, Hjalmar
British and American contacts
Centralverein’s challenge
DDP
declining power
dismissal from Reichsbank
economic policies
foreign currency issues
inter-ministerial conference
Jewish emigration proposal
Judenpolitik
meetings with Hitler
meetings with Jewish leaders
on Jews
on Nazi government
resignation from economic ministry
trial
Schächter, Rafael
Schäffer, Hans
Scheidemann, Philipp
Schellenberg, Walter
Schindler, General Maximilian
Schipper, Yitzhak
Schirach, Baldur von
Schleicher, Kurt von
assassination
chancellorship
relationship with Hitler
resignation
Schlesinger, Kurt
Schloss, Peyse
Schmelt, Albrecht
Schmidt, Fritz
Schmidt, Paul-Otto
Schmitt, Kurt
Schneersohn, Isaac
Schneidemühl, expulsions of Jews
Schneider, Gertrude
Schoeps, Hans-Joachim
Schön, Waldemar
Schonfeld, Rabbi Solomon
Schröder, Gustav
Schröder, Kurt
Schroeder, Christa
Schul, Zikmund
Schulberg, Budd
Schulte, Eduard
Schumann, Horst
Schuschnigg, Kurt
Schutzmannschaften
Schwabe, Karl
Schwartz, Joseph
Schwarzbart, Ignacy
Das Schwarze Korps
Schwarzenbach, Annemarie
Schwarzheide camp
Schwarzschild, Leopold
background
on ‘break in the clouds’
on election results (1928)
on Hitler’s chancellorship
on Hitler’s presidential campaign
on Hitler’s rise
on Jewish policies
on Nazi strategies
on occupation of Czechoslovakia
on Sudetenland agreement
Schweinfurt, bombing
Schweizer, David
Schwerin von Krosigk, Lutz
SD (Sicherheitsdienst)
anti-Jewish strategy
attitude to Zionism
commission on exchange Jews
counter-espionage operations
Eichmann’s work
euthanasia campaign
film review
Head Office
Himmler’s role
Hungarian activities
Inland Office
Jewish bureau (Department II/112)
Jewish department set up
Jewish emigration policy
Jewish experts (Referenten)
Jewish labour policy
murder of political prisoners
November pogrom
Operation Tannenberg
Palestine issues
recommending pogroms
report on fear of Jewish revenge
report on responses to Soviet atrocities
reports on anti-Jewish violence
reports on Jewish activity
reports on mass graves
reports on movement of Jews
reports on November pogrom
reports on responses to air raids
response to race laws
role
RSHA
secret reports on the Reich
Upper Division East
Vienna office
view of anti-Jewish legislation
view of race laws
yellow star issues
Zionist couriers
see also Sipo-SD
Sebastopol, fall
SEC (anti-Jewish police)
Secureni camp
Seidl, Siegfried
Seidman, Hillel
Selbstschutz (self-defence militia)
Seldte, Franz
Semelishki, ghetto brutality
Sephardi Jews
Amsterdam community
Portuguese citizenship
Salonica community
Spanish citizenship
Turkish citizenship
Serbia
camps
Italian zone
Jewish population
mass shootings of Jews
pogrom
popular uprising
Sered, camp
Severing, Carl
sex
homosexuality
law against Aryan–Jewish relations
lesbianism
policing of Aryan–Jewish
race defilement
sexual relations
see also homosexuals; rape
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur
Shanghai, emigration to
Shapira, Rabbi
Shauli
German entry
ghetto
labour camp
Shaulists
Shaw, George Bernard
She’erith Hapleitah
Sheptovska
Sheptytsky, Andrey
Sheremet, Karp Koneevich
Shertok, Moshe
Shirer, William
on Africa resettlement plans
on anti-Jewish activities in Vienna
on appeasement of Hitler
on euthanasia
on Evian Conference
on German looting in Vienna
on German war strategy
on Jewish emigration
on mood of Jews
on Nazi propaganda
on Olympics
on shortages in Reich
on Warsaw ghetto
Vienna apartment
Shoskes, Henry
Sicherheitspolizei (Sipo)
Sicily, Allied invasion
Sierakowiak, Dawid
death
education in ghetto
emigration issue
on communist teachers
on converts
on deportations from Lodz
on father’s death
on food supplies
on forced labour
on German invasion
on German looting
on ghetto concert
on ghetto employment
on Lodz transports
on news of Allied landings
on war in the east
on Warsaw defences
on yellow star
political views
Sighet
Sikorski, General Wladysław
Silberg, Max
Silberklang, David
Silverman, Sidney
Simenon, Georges
Simonides, Vasilis
Sinclair, Sir Archibald
Singer, Kurt
Singer, Oskar
Sipo-SD
Belgian role
control of Jews
disarmed
eastern Poland role
emigration issues
executions of Jews
executions of Poles
forced labour control
French role
ghetto role
Greek role
Hungarian role
Italian role
Latvian role
Lithuanian role
Netherlands role
November pogrom instructions
numbers in Poland
officers
Operation Tannenberg
powers
Prague command
Protectorate powers
relationship with army
Romania role
Slovak role
Soviet role
training
treatment of Polish Jews
Six, Franz
Slonim
German occupation
ghetto
Jewish population
mass killings
resistance
Soviet occupation
Slovakia
anti-Semitism
deportation of Jews
deportees in Auschwitz
deportees in Birkenau
dissidents
escapees reaching
Hlinka government
independence
Jewish Codex
Jewish policies
Jewish population
Jewish rescue activists
Jewish survivors
Jews expelled into
national uprising
round-ups
Zionist underground groups
Slutsk
ghetto
massacres
Sluzker, Edwin
Smaglewska, Seweryna
Smallbones, Robert
Smith, Al
Smith, Howard
Smolar, Hersh
Smolensk
Sobibor
arrivals
burial pits
closures
construction
escapes from
gas chambers
Himmler’s plans for
labour force
layout
numbers murdered
operation
processing of arrivals
reconstruction
revolt
storage of loot
transports from Lublin
treatment of women
Ukrainian guards
Social Democratic Party (SPD)
attitude to Hitler
attitude to Jews
banned
coalition government collapse
harassment of party workers
militia
policies
Prussian government overthrown
Sofia
Solidarité
Solmitz, Freddy
Solmitz, Gisela
Solmitz, Luise
Somerhausen, Anne
Sonnemann, Erich
Sosnowiec
South Africa, Jewish immigration
South America
German immigrants
Jewish refugees
Jewish settlement projects
papers
Soviet Union (USSR)
archives
Berlin attack
Bessarabia
Brand mission
Byelorussia
Cold War
communist resistance
demarcation line with Reich
Estonia rule
evacuation of Soviet Jews
German anti-Jewish measures
German invasion
German invasion plans
German massacres
German non-aggression pact
German occupation
German surrender
ghettos
grain supplies
guerrillas
invasion of Poland
Jewish population
Jewish refugees
Jewish role in Bolshevism
Jewish survivors
Jews in Soviet bloc
Jews under Soviet rule
Katyn massacre
Kiev disaster
Latvia rule
Lithuania rule
Minsk resistance networks
occupation of eastern Poland
offensive (December 1941)
offensive (1944)
partisans
Polish Jews exiled to
prisoners of war (POWs)
restitution issues
Romanian invasion
secret police (NKVD)
Stalingrad breakthrough
Stalingrad counter-offensive
territorial expansion
Ukraine
unconquered
US aid
war crimes policy
zone of occupation
Spain
citizenship
Civil War
Jewish heirless assets
Spector, Shmuel
Speer, Albert
arms production
building inspectorate
Jewish labour force
minister for armaments and munitions
relationship with Himmler
trial
Sporrenberg, Jacob
SS (Schutzstaffel)
anti-Jewish boycott issues
anti-Jewish policy
anti-Jewish violence
army control of
Auschwitz-Birkenau
Austrian
ban
Belgian role
Belzec camp
Berdichev massacre
Bergen-Belsen
Brand mission
brutality towards Jews
Chelmno operation
concentration camps
‘croaking camps’
Danish volunteers
disappearance
dismantling death camps
doctors
Dutch strike action
Dutch volunteers
Eichmann’s career
enterprises
euthanasia campaign
evacuations
executed by British
executioners
exhumations
expertise in getting rid of Jews
French round-ups
gas vans
guards captured
Head Office
Heydrich’s role
Higher SS Police Leaders (HSSPF)
Himmler’s role
income
intelligence service
Italian
Jewish emigration issues
Jewish labour income
Jewish policy
Jewish representative body
Jewish workers
Judenpolitik
Kaiserwald camp
liquidations
Lodz ghetto issues
looting
Lublin deportations
Lwow ghetto raids
Madagascar scheme
magazine
mass shootings
massacres of Jews
membership
Mussolini rescue mission
nervous disorders
‘Night of the Long Knives’
Nisko project
November pogrom
number of Jews in labour camps
Operation Tannenberg
pardoned by Hitler
policy conflicts
racial policy
relationship with civil authorities
relationship with Reich commissioners
reputation
revenge actions
Riga selections
role
role in France
RSHA
Slovak
Sobibor operation
Sobibor revolt
‘special tasks’
spirit
targets
theft by guards
Theresienstadt
Totenkopfverbände guards
training conscripts
transports
Treblinka operation
Vienna headquarters
Vilnius ghetto
violence against Jews
Warsaw ghetto
see also Waffen-SS
SS-WVHA (SS Business and Administration Head Office)
Bergen-Belsen management
concentration camp role
Hungarian Jews
leadership
Lodz ghetto role
Majdanek
management
Ostindustrie
premises controlled by
relationship with RSHA
valuables from camps
Vught ‘reception camp’
Stabholz, Thaddeus
Stahl, Heinrich
Stahlecker, Franz
Stahlecker, Walter
Stahlhelm
absorbed into SA
leadership
parade
role
Stalin, Josef
Baltic plans
British relations
call for partisan warfare
call to French Communist Party
Czechoslovakia policy
demand for Allied second front
German communists handed over
German peace question
Hitler’s strategy
Jews under his regime
occupation of Bessarabia and Bukovina
occupation of eastern Poland
resettlement of ethnic Germans
Yalta conference
Stalingrad
German advance
German defeat
German losses
German position
Soviet counter-offensive
Stangl, Franz
Stanislav
Stanislawów, massacre
Staro Konstantinov
starvation
after evacuations
Auschwitz
Belsen
forced xxx
Lodz ghetto
Lwow ghetto
Polish and Russian populations
Romania
Soviet POWs
Treblinka
Warsaw ghetto
Statut des Juifs
Stein, Hartwig
Steinweis, Alan
sterilization
compulsory
experiments
mixed marriages
Stern, Heinemann
Stern, Samuel
Stettin, expulsions of Jews
Storch, Hillel
Storfer, Berthold
Strasser, Gregor
Strasshof concentration camp
Straubing
Streckenbach, Bruno
Streicher, Julius
anti-Semitism
background
blamed by Schacht
influence
speeches
Der Stürmer
trial
Stresemann, Gustav
Stromer, Moty
Stroop, Jürgen
Stuckart, Wilhelm
Stülpnagel, Carl-Heinrich von
Stülpnagel, Otto von
Der Stürmer
anti-Semitism
blood libel issue
foundation
Mussolini’s view of
Olympic Games policy
photographs for
race defilement propaganda
race hate
‘ritual murder’ issue
Stuttgart
anti-Jewish activities
November pogrom
rural Jewish flight to
SD office
Sudetenland
camp
crisis
Czechs displaced from
ethnic Germans
Jews displaced from
surrender to Germany
Suhard, Cardinal Emmanuel
suicides
Austrian Jews
Berlin
concentration camp detainees
Czerniakow
deportees
German Jews
ghetto
Jewish work crews
official policy towards
Wittenberg
Zygielbojm
Sulejow, bombing
Süsskind, Richard
Süsskind, Walter
Svennigsen, Nils
swastika
Sweden
arrival of Danish Jews
arrival of Norwegian Jews
Himmler’s negotiations
Jewish community
Jewish heirless assets
neutrality
refugee policy
rescue efforts
support for Hungarian Jews
Swedish Jews in France
SWIT radio
Switzerland, Jewish heirless assets
synagogues
attacked
bombings
burned
closed
collection points
destroyed
German beliefs about air raids
ghetto life
honour court
November pogrom
opened
rehousing in
relief role
vandalized
worship forbidden
Szálasi, Ferenc
Szanto, Alexander
Szereszewska, Helena
Szereszewska, Stanislaw
Szerynski, Jozef
Szmajzner, Shlomo
Szpilman, Wladyslaw
Sztójay, Döme
T-4
Das Tage-Buch
Tallinn
Tarnopol, massacre
tattoos
Taussig, Fritz
Taylor, Myron
Taylor, R. I. G.
Teleki, Pál
Telshay
Le Temps
Tenenbaum, Mordechai
Terboven, Josef
Thadden, Eberhard von
Theresienstadt (Terezin)
administration
assets of arrivals
Austrian Jews
barracks
‘beautification’ of
children
conditions
council of elders
cultural activities
currency
Czech gendarmes
Czech Jews
Danish Jews
deaths
deportations from
Dutch Jews
educational activities
elderly Jews
exit ramp
family camp
food supply
German Jews
library
mortality rate
music
number of Jews
Order Watch
Red Cross inspection
Red Cross management
‘Reich ghetto’
sexual encounters
transfers to Switzerland
transport to
transports from
Thierack, Otto
Thies, Edouard
Third Reich
anti-Jewish policy
concordat with Vatican
deportation of Jews
disintegration
dysfunctional regime
employment
end
euthanasia campaign
expansion
food crisis
genocide
German army
Himmler’s peace negotiations
Jewish emigration
Judenpolitik
military victories
natural resources
November pogrom
oil supplies
relationship with Church of Rome
relationship with Denmark
relationship with Hungary
relationship with Sweden
racial policies
security apparatus
surrender
war crimes trials
war on two fronts
war with USA
Zionists
Thomas, General
Thrace
Bulgarian administration
deportation of Jews
Jewish population
Thuringia
Thyssen, Fritz
Tighina Convention
The Times
Tischauer, Helena
Tiso, Jozef
Többens, Walther
Tobruk, fall
Todt, Fritz
Toller, Ernst
Topalcany, anti-Jewish riots
Toporol
TOZ organization (Society for the Protection of Health)
Transnistria
deportees to
destruction of Jews
Jewish survivors
number of Jews killed
Trawniki, labour camp
Treblinka
arrivals
belongings from
burial sites
children
closure
conditions
construction
escapees from
exhumations
gas chambers
Greek Jews
incineration pits
information about
kapos
layout
lazarette
management
number of Jews killed
Order Service
railway
resistance
revolt
site
suicides
transports
treatment of arrivals
treatment of women
Ukrainian guards
workforce
Trier
November pogrom
response to race laws
Trieste
Trocmé, André
Trocmé, Magda
Troller, Norbert
Troper, Morris
Trotsky, Leon
Troyes, round-ups
Truman, Harry S.
Trunk, Isaiah
Trust Organization
Tsolakoglou, Georgios
Tsukunft
Tuka, Vojtech
Tulp, Sybren
Tunisia
Turin
Turner, Harald
Übelhör, Friedrich
ghetto building
ghetto health issues
ghetto liquidation question
ghetto workshops
Jewish segregation plans
UGIF (Union générale des israélites de France)
CGQJ relations
collection of fines
covert activities
deportations role
deputation to Laval
employees
formation
leadership
registration of Jews
relief activity
security police raids
Ukraine
Armaments Inspectorate
auxiliary police formations
central
collaborators
collective farms
concealment of death camps
eastern
evacuation of Soviet Jews
exiles
German strategy
ghettos
grain supply
guerrillas
Hilfswilliger
Jewish councils
Jewish policy
Jewish population
Jewish rural settlements
Kiev battle
labour shortage
Lwow
mass graves
mass killings of Jews
massacres
national colours
nationalist resistance movement (UPA)
nationalist underground movement (OUN)
north
number of Jews killed
pogroms
Reichskommissariat
south-west
southern
Soviet
Ukrainian auxiliaries
Ukrainian children
Ukrainian guards
Ukrainian militia
Ukrainian police
western
yellow patches
Ullman, Victor
Ullmann, Solomon
United Fighting Organization
United Jewish Protest Committee
United Nations (UN)
Palestine issues
Relief and Reconstruction Administration (UNRRA)
War Crimes Commission
United States (US)
boycott of Germany
closure of consulates
Danish refugees offer
Displaced Persons Act
DP camp problem
immigrants from Austria
immigrants from DP camps
immigrants from Germany
immigration controls
Jews in
knowledge of Auschwitz
Neutrality Act
Presidential Advisory Committee on Political Refugees
press coverage of mass murders
protests against German policy towards Jews
reactions to persecution of Polish Jews
refugee policy
reports of genocide
responses to anti-Jewish violence
State Department
transfer of funds policy
war crimes policy
war preparations
war with Reich
zone of occupation
Untermyer, Samuel
UPA (Ukrainian nationalist resistance)
Upper Silesia
USSR see Soviet Union
Ustasha Party
Ustredny Zidov
Ujvidék (Novi Sad), pogrom
V-1 flying bomb
V-2 rocket
Vaad Hatzalah
Vaillant-Couturier, Marie-Claude
Vaivara camp
Vallat, Xavier
van Tijn, Gertrude
Vargas, President Getúlio
Vasiliu, General Constantin
Vatican
VE-Day
Veesenmayer, Edmund
Vélodrome d’Hiver (Vél’ d’Hiv)
Venice
Ventzki, Werner
Verband nationaldeutscher Juden (VndJ)
Verein für Deutsche im Ausland
Versailles Treaty (1919)
German responses to
reversal issue
terms
violations of
Versmold, November pogrom
Vertujeni camp
veterans of Great War, Jewish
appeal to Hindenburg
boycott
concessions for
deported to Theresienstadt
emigration
exemptions
French
groups
Italian
organization (RjF)
pensions
release from camps
state relief for disabled
US demonstrations
volunteers for deportation
Victor Emmanuel, King
Vienna
anti-Jewish activities
anti-Jewish legislation
Central Office for Emigration
deportation of Jews
deportees
Eichmann’s work
emigration policies
evictions of Jews
expropriation of Jewish assets
forced march to
German arrival
Hitler’s career
Jewish emigration
Jewish population
Kindertransport
looting
November pogrom
numbers of deportees
pogrom
Property Transfer Office
transitional government
Vilnius
anti-Jewish activities
armbands
deportations to Estonia
executions of Jews
German capture
ghetto
Jewish council
Jewish workforce evacuated
labour camp
malinas (hiding-places)
Order Service
resistance
United Fighting Organization
United Partisan Organization (FPO)
welfare work
Vinnitsa
ghetto
mass graves
massacre
Visser, Lodewijk
Vitebsk
Vittel, internment camp
Vittorio Emanuele, King of Italy
Vlaams Nationaal Verbond
Volhynia
Einsatzgruppe C
ethnic Germans
family camps
ghettos
Jewish fugitives
Jewish partisans
Jewish population
mass killings
pogroms
Völkischer Beobachter
Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans)
DP centres
expulsion
guards
Hitler’s plans for Poland
in Poland
in Protectorate
in Sudetenland
Jewish clothing and valuables
militia
murder of Jews
refugees
relationship with Jews
settlement in occupied Poland
Soviet resettlement
SS reprisals for killing of
Volksgemeinschaft
business interests and
collective identity
construction of
development of idea
eugenic laws
food supply
housing
legislation
Gestapo view of Jewish behaviour
Goebbels’ presentation
Hitler’s views
Nazi policy
November pogrom
race defilement issues
youth indoctrination
Vorkommando Moscow
Vrba, Rudolf
Vrba–Wetzler report
Vught (Herzogenbusch concentration camp)
children
closure
establishment
functions
German Jews
Himmler’s inspection
numbers
selections
sexual relations
transfers to Westerbork
transports
Wachsmann, Nikolaus
Waffen-SS
— Units
Cavalry Brigade
1st Infantry Brigade
2nd Cavalry Regiment
Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler
— Operational
Danish volunteers
Flemish volunteers
massacres of surrendered forces
Polish operations
Slovakian operations
Warsaw ghetto operations
Wagner, Adolph
Wagner, Eduard
Wagner, Josef
Wagner, Senator Robert
Wallenberg, Raoul
Wannsee meeting
war crimes
Allied declaration (17 December 1942)
British trial
collecting evidence
International Military Tribunal
investigators
Katyn massacre
prosecution in Poland
prosecutions
retribution promised
trials
War Refugee Board (WRB)
Warburg, Felix
Warburg, Max
Warburg, Siegmund
Warhaftig, Zorach
Warsaw
abuse of women
arrivals
assembly camp
blackmailers (shmaltsovniks)
bunker building
Central Committee for Artists
children
Christians in ghetto
cold weather
crime
deportation rumours
deportations from ghetto
deportations to Majdanek
despatches to London
education
employment
escaping from
financial issues
fine on Jewish community
food supplies
gender imbalance
German assault on ghetto
German filmmaking
German invasion
ghetto administration
ghetto clearance
ghetto culture
ghetto economy
ghetto formation
ghetto inequality
ghetto life
ghetto uprising
health issues
‘hidden city’
Himmler’s plans
Himmler’s visit
Home Army Uprising
housing
January Uprising
Jewish council (Judenrat)
Jewish culture
Jewish Historical Institute
Jewish leadership
Jewish population
Jews remaining after deportations
labour force
life on Aryan side
malinas (hiding-places)
mortality rate
municipality
news of massacres and deportations
news of Treblinka extermination
news reports in UK and US
number deported from ghetto
number in ghetto xx number killed in uprising
number murdered in ghetto
number of Jews killed
Office to Prevent Profiteering and Speculation (the Thirteen)
Oneg Shabbat organization
Operation Barbarossa
Order Service
passports
Polish responses to uprising
Polish treatment of Jews
political underground
postal service
prostitution
RAF missions
religious observance
resistance
round-ups
smuggling
Soviet advance
Soviet arrival
storage of loot
suicides
survivors of uprising
Transferstelle
transports to Treblinka
war crimes trial
welfare organizations
welfare work
Werterfassung
yellow star
Zionist movements
Wartheland, Reichsgau (Warthegau)
displacement of Poles and Jews
end of the ghettos
gas vans
ghetto clearances
governorship
Jewish assets
Jewish communities
Jews expelled from
labour camps
liquidation of Jews
Lodz ghetto
Operation Barbarossa
segregation of Jews
Washington Post
Wasser, Hersz
Wassermann, Oscar
Wehrmacht see armed forces, German
Weichert, Michael
Weimar Republic
creation
Constitution
defenders
Jewish rights
national assembly
Nazi policy
opposition
Weinstein, Eddie
Weiss, Helga
on anti-Jewish measures
on arrival of German forces
on invasion of Poland
on life in Prague
on life in Theresienstadt
on transfer to Birkenau
on transfer to Freiburg
on transportation to Theresienstadt
on transportations from Theresienstadt
return to Prague
travels from Freiburg
volunteering to accompany her father
Weiss, Otto
Weissmandel, Rabbi Dov ber
Weissmann, Gerda
Weizmann, Chaim
Auschwitz issues
British missions
New York rally
reparations issue
view of European Jews
War Crimes Commission
welfare services
Welles, Sumner
Die Weltbühne
Weltsch, Robert
Werther, November pogrom
West, Rebecca
West Prussia
Westerbork camp
arrivals
‘bank branch’
deportations
German Jews
Ordedienst (OD)
population
selections
site
survivors
transfer to Bergen-Belsen
transfers from Vught
transports
Westphalia, November pogrom
Wetzler, Alfred
Wiener, Alfred
Wiener, Szlama
Wiernik, Yankiel
Wiesbaden
anti-Jewish activities
Jewish cattle traders
legal position on Jewish issues
Wiesenthal, Simon
Willenberg, Samuel
Wilner, Aryeh
Wilson, Hugh R.
Wimmer, Friedrich
Winkelmann, Otto
Winterfeldt, Hans
Winton, Nicholas
Wirth, Christian
Wischnitzer, Mark
Wise, Stephen
boycott issues
Chicago Stadium rally
Madison Square Gardens rally (1933)
Madison Square Gardens rally (1944)
meeting with Dodd
refugee issues
Riegner report on genocide campaign
war crimes issue
Wisliceny, Dieter
Athens strategy
deportations bribes
evidence about Eichmann
‘Guidelines on the Jewish Question’
Hungarian task force
Salonica strategy
SD Jewish bureau
Slovak negotiations
Wittenberg, Yitzhak
Woermann, Ernst
Wohlthat, Helmuth
Wolfersheim, November pogrom
Wolff, Karl
Wollheim, Norbert
women, Jewish
abuse of
applications for entry to Britain
Babi Yar massacre
Bergen-Belsen
Birkenau women’s camp
childbirth
dangers for single women
domestic rituals
efforts to free husbands
forced marches
gas chambers
German view of
ghetto beauty parlour
ghetto life
ghetto marriages
in hiding
‘Jewish’ names
marriages for Belgian nationality
mass killings
medical experiments
November pogrom
pregnant
prostitution
rape see rape
Ravensbrück women’s camp
selections
sexual relations
shaved
suicides
work at Auschwitz-Birkenau
young mothers
Woolf, Leonard
Woolf, Virginia
Workers’ Circle
Working Group
World Jewish Congress (WJC)
Danzig issue
Evian Conference
genocide prosecution issue
Hungarian restitution issues
Institute of Jewish Affairs
press conference on mass murders
reparations issues
report on Nazi persecutions
representatives
war crimes trials
World Zionist Congress
World Zionist Organization
Worthoff, Hermann
Woyrsch, Udo von
Wurm, Bishop Theophile
Würzburg
anti-Jewish violence
bombing
boycott
denunciations for Rassenschande
November pogrom
Yaffe, Moshe
Yalta
conference
Jewish murders
yellow circle
yellow star badge
Bergen-Belsen
Danish policy
in Belgium
in France
in Germany
in Hungary
in Netherlands
in Poland
in Prague
in Salonica
in Slovakia
Italian policy
on bodies of victims
on clothing from victims
see also armbands
Youth Aliyah
Yugoslavia
Bulgarian zone
coup (1941)
emigration route
food supplies
German invasion
German zone
Hungarian zone
Italian zone
Jewish population
partisans
surrender
see also Backa; Croatia; Macedonia; Serbia
Zabinka, ghetto
ZAHA (Zentralausschuss für Hilfe und Aufbau)
Zamość
Zarzecze project
Zbaszyn, camp
Zegota (Council to Aid Jews)
Zeitschel, Carl-Theo
Zelechow, deportees to Treblinka
Zelkowicz, Josef
Zentralausschuss see ZAHA
Zhitomir
Einsatzgruppe C
ghetto
mass killings
Zilisna labour camp
Zionism
attitudes to segregation
Brand’s mission
British factions
British view of
Council for German Jewry relationship
couriers
divisions in Jewish community
emigration policy
emissaries from Palestine
Gestapo policy towards
Ha’avara (transfer agreement)
immigrants from eastern Europe
Irgun
Istanbul operation
Jewish attitudes to
leadership
left-wing
lines of communication
membership of organizations
militia
newspaper
organizations
Palestine problems
political parties
rescue work
schools
SD policy towards
suicides
surge of interest in
Theresienstadt leadership
training initiatives
underground groups
view of Hitler’s chancellorship
weekly newspaper
youth organizations
Zionist Association
Zionistische Vereiniging für Deutschland see ZvfD
ZOB (Jewish Fighting Organization)
Zöpf, Willi
Zsolt, Bela
ZTOS (Jewish Self-Aid)
Zuccotti, Susan
Zucker, Otto
Zuckerman, Baruch
Zuckerman, Yitzhak
emigration plans
letter from Anielewicz
mission to ZOB
on hiding on Aryan side
on Kielce pogrom
on life after liberation
on revenge
on Soviet entry into Warsaw
resistance activities
resistance proposals
teaching
Zionist youth organization
Zuckmayer, Carl
ZvfD (German Zionist Federation)
Zweig, Arnold
Zweig, Stefan
Zygielbojm, Shmuel
Zyklon-B poison gas
crystals
supplier to SS
use at Auschwitz-Birkenau
use at Majdanek
use at Ravensbrück, Dachau and Mauthausen
Vrba–Wetzler report
Zylberberg, Michael
Zywulska, Krystyna (Sonia Landau)
ZZW (Jewish Military Union)