.b1bulllist { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; margin-left: 0 } .b1bulllist1 { color: black; display: block; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1em } .b1ftnote { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.64516em; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0 5px 0 2em } .b1num { color: black; display: inline-block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 -7px 3px 0; padding: 0; border-bottom: #3F8099 solid thick } .b1numlist { color: black; display: block; font-size: 1em; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1em } .b1numlista { color: black; display: block; font-size: 1em; margin-left: 0 } .b1source { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.58065em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0; border-top: #999 solid 1px } .b1source1 { display: block; font-size: 0.58065em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0; border-top: #999 solid 1px } .b1subt { color: #3F8099; display: block; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: 10px 0 0.25em; padding: 0 } .b1text { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 5px; text-indent: 1em; margin: 0 } .b1textfl { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .b1textfl1 { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .b1title { color: #d26e29; display: block; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.2; padding-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: #cdcdcd solid 2px } .b1unnumlist { color: black; display: block; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em } .b11hd { color: #3f8099; display: block; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 0; padding-top: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0.25em } .b12hd { color: #3f8099; display: block; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .big_device { color: black; display: none; line-height: 1.2 } .bold { font-weight: bold } .bold1 { font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2 } .book_title { display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1.54839em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0; margin: 60px 0 0.5em; border-bottom: #999 solid 2px } .box_img { color: black; height: auto; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; width: 90% } .box_img1 { color: black; height: auto; text-align: center; width: 90% } .box_top_space { display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin: 1em 0 -1em } .box_top_space1 { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin: 1em 0 -1em } .boxg { background-color: #EDEDED; color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: -1em 2em 3em 1.5em; padding: -1em 8px 8px } .boxg1 { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: -1em 2em 3em 1.5em; padding: -1em 8px 8px; border: #666 solid 1px } .boxg2 { display: block; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: -1em 2em 3em 1.5em; padding: -1em 8px 8px; border: #666 solid 1px } .bulllist { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; margin-left: 0 } .bulllist1 { display: block; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em } .bulllist2 { display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em } .calibre { display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif, "Charis"; font-size: 1.29167em; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; margin: 0 5pt } .calibre1 { line-height: 1.2 } .calibre2 { display: block; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2 } .calibre3 { height: auto; width: auto } .calibre4 { color: #800000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.29032em; font-weight: bold; height: 40px; letter-spacing: 4px; line-height: 1.5em; padding-left: 8px; padding-top: 6px; text-indent: -6px; text-transform: uppercase; width: 230px; border-top: #3f8099 solid 8px; border-right: #000 none 1px } .calibre5 { display: block; line-height: 1.2 } .calibre6 { text-decoration: none } .calibre7 { color: black; font-weight: bold } .calibre8 { color: black; text-decoration: none } .calibre9 { color: black } .calibre10 { display: block; line-height: 1.2 } .calibre11 { line-height: 1.2; text-decoration: none } .calibre12 { font-size: 0.625em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: super } .calibre13 { height: auto; line-height: 1.2; width: auto } .calibre14 { color: black; font-size: 0.625em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: super } .calibre15 { color: black; line-height: 1.2 } .calibre16 { color: black; font-size: 0.625em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: sub } .calibre17 { font-size: 0.625em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: sub } .calibre18 { display: table-header-group; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: middle } .calibre19 { display: table-row; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: inherit } .calibre20 { font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: super } .calibre21 { display: table-row-group; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: middle } .calibre22 { font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: sub } .calibre23 { color: black; height: auto; width: auto } .calibre24 { color: black; line-height: 1.2; text-decoration: none } .calibre25 { color: black; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: super } .calibre26 { color: black; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: sub } .calibre27 { color: black; height: auto; line-height: 1.2; width: auto } .calibre28 { font-size: 0.58065em; line-height: normal; vertical-align: super } .calibre29 { display: block } .calibre30 { font-size: 0.83333em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: sub } .calibre31 { font-size: 0.58065em; line-height: normal; vertical-align: sub } .calibre32 { color: black; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: super } .calibre33 { font-size: 0.625em; line-height: normal; vertical-align: super } .calibre34 { color: black; display: table-header-group; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: middle } .calibre35 { color: black; display: table-row; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: inherit } .calibre36 { color: black; display: table-row-group; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: middle } .calibre37 { color: black; display: block } .calibre38 { font-size: 0.625em; line-height: normal; vertical-align: sub } .calibre39 { font-size: 0.48387em; line-height: normal; vertical-align: sub } .calibre40 { font-size: 0.48387em; line-height: normal; vertical-align: super } .chapau { color: #999; display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 0.64516em; font-weight: lighter; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 3em } .chapoutl { color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 0.25em } .chapoutl1 { color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 2em; margin-top: 0.25em } .chapsubt { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.41935em; font-variant: normal; font-weight: lighter; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 0 1em } .chaptitle { display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1.54839em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0.5em; border-bottom: #cdcdcd solid 2px } .contribname { color: #3F8099; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 0.83333em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0; text-indent: 0 } .contribname1 { color: #3F8099; display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .contributors-affiliation { font-size: 0.83333em; text-indent: 0 } .contributors-affiliation1 { display: block; font-size: 0.58065em; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .copyright { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .copyright-top { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .copyright-top1 { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .copyright1 { color: black; display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .dedication { display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin: 3em 0 1em } .dedicationau { color: #3F8099; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; margin: 1em 0 } .degrees { font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2 } .degrees1 { font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1em } .edition { color: #999; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.2; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 60px 0 46px } .fig { line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center } .fig1 { margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center } .fig2 { display: block; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; margin: 2em 0 0.5em } .fig3 { color: black; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center } .fig4 { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; margin: 2em 0 0.5em } .fig5 { color: black; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center } .figcredit { font-size: 0.75em; padding-right: 10px; text-indent: 0 } .figcredit1 { font-size: 0.83333em; padding-right: 10px; text-indent: 0 } .figcredit2 { color: black; font-size: 0.75em; padding-right: 10px; text-indent: 0 } .figleg { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.64516em; line-height: 1.2em; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; text-indent: 0 } .figleg1 { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; text-indent: 0 } .figleg2 { color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.64516em; line-height: 1.2em; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; text-indent: 0 } .figleg3 { color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; text-indent: 0 } .fignum { color: #800000; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; text-indent: 0; text-transform: uppercase } .fignum1 { color: #800000; font-size: 0.83333em; font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; text-indent: 0; text-transform: uppercase } .figtitle { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.64516em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.25em } .fmaffiliation { color: #999; display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; font-style: italic; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.05em 0 0 } .fmauthor { color: #999; display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 30px } .fmauthoraffil { color: #999; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: -0.75em; text-indent: 0 } .fmtitle { display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1.54839em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0.75em; border-bottom: #CDCDCD solid 2px } .h1hd { color: #707B08; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.29032em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h2after { color: #3f8099; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 0 0.25em } .h2hd { color: #3f8099; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h3after { color: #800000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 0 0.25em } .h3hd { color: #800000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-transform: none; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h4hd { color: #d26e29; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h5hd { color: #747574; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h6hd { color: #00948C; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h7hd { color: #0067C8; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .h8hd { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; margin: 1em 0 0.25em } .hiddenclass { display: none } .hiddenclass1 { display: none; line-height: 1.2; margin: 1em 0 } .hiddenclass2 { color: black; display: none } .hiddenclass3 { color: black; display: none; line-height: 1.2; margin: 1em 0 } .hiddenclass4 { display: none; line-height: 1.2 } .icon { height: auto; margin-top: 0; vertical-align: middle; width: auto } .idxletter { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0 } .ind { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-indent: -1em } .ind1 { display: block; font-size: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-indent: -1em } .ind2 { display: block; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-indent: -1em } .indexnote { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 10px 0 0 } .inlinecode { color: black; font-family: monospace; font-size: 1em } .italic { font-style: italic } .italic1 { color: black; font-style: italic } .italic2 { font-style: italic; line-height: 1.2 } .numlist { display: block; font-size: 0.9em; margin-left: 0 } .numlist1 { display: block; font-size: 1em; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1em } .outlchap { background-color: #dce5f2; color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 2em; margin-top: 0; padding: 8px; border-top: #285050 solid 0 } .pageavoid { display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; page-break-inside: avoid } .pageavoid1 { display: block; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; page-break-inside: avoid } .pageavoid2 { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; page-break-inside: avoid } .pageavoid3 { color: black; display: block; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 10px; page-break-inside: avoid } .para_fl { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 0 0.5em } .para_indented { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 1em; margin: 0 0 0.5em } .publisher { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-indent: 0; margin: 90px 0 0.5em } .quote { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.3em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 1em 2em } .showclass { display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center } .showclass1 { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 2em; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center } .small_device { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2 } .smallcaps { color: black; font-size: 0.83333em } .smallcaps1 { font-size: 0.83333em } .table_fig { display: block; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0 } .table_fig1 { color: black; display: block; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0 } .table_fig2 { display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5em 0 } .tb { border-collapse: collapse; display: table-cell; font-size: 0.64516em; margin-left: 0; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0 0 0.5em; border-top: currentColor solid 1px; border-left: currentColor solid 1px } .tb1 { border-collapse: collapse; color: black; display: table-cell; font-size: 0.64516em; margin-left: 0; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0 0 0.5em; border-top: currentColor solid 1px; border-left: currentColor solid 1px } .tbody { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; display: table; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; border: currentColor solid 1px } .tbody1 { background-color: #EDEDED; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; color: black; display: table; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; border: currentColor solid 1px } .tbody2 { background-color: #EDEDED; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; display: table; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; border: currentColor solid 1px } .tcolhd { border-collapse: collapse; display: table-cell; font-size: 0.64516em; font-weight: bold; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.5em; border-top: currentColor solid 1px } .tcolhd1 { border-collapse: collapse; color: black; display: table-cell; font-size: 0.64516em; font-weight: bold; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: inherit; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0.5em; border-top: currentColor solid 1px } .text { display: block; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 1em; margin: 0 } .tftnote { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.64516em; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .tftnote1 { color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.64516em; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .titleauthor { color: #3f8099; display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 1.41935em; line-height: 1.2; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0.5em } .tnum { color: #800000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0; border-top: #007DAC solid 2px } .tnum1 { color: #800000; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-weight: bold; padding-top: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0; border-top: #007DAC solid 2px } .tocchapsubtitle { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.64516em; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 1em 2em } .tocchaptitle { display: block; font-family: "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, serif; font-size: 0.77419em; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0 } .top { color: #cdcdcd; display: block; height: 2px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; width: 15%; margin: 1.5em auto 0.5em 0; border-top: currentColor inset 1px; border-right: currentColor inset 1px; border-bottom: #cdcdcd solid 1px; border-left: currentColor inset 1px } .ttitle { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 5px 0 -1px; border-bottom: #007DAC solid 2px } .ttitle1 { color: black; display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.77419em; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 5px 0 -1px; border-bottom: #007DAC solid 2px } .ttitle2 { display: block; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 0; margin: 5px 0 -1px; border-bottom: #007DAC solid 2px } .underline { text-decoration: underline }