Bibliography

Adams, Jack. Wild Elephants in Captivity. Dominguez Hills, CA: Center for the Study of Elephants, 1981.

Alcock, John. Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach, 4th ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, 1989.

Alpers, Antony. Dolphins: The Myth and the Mammal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960.

Anand, K. J. S., and McGrath, P. J, Pain in Neonates. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993.

Anderson, Malte. “Female Choice Selects for Extreme Tail Length in a Widowbird.” Nature 299 (1982): 818–20.

Angier, Natalie. “Dolphin Courtship: Brutal, Cunning and Complex.” New York Times, February 18, 1992.

Archibald, George. “Gee Whiz! ICF Hatches a Whooper.” The ICF Bugle (July 1982): 1.

Arzt, Volker, and Birmelin, Immanuel. Haben Tieren ein Bewusstsein?: Wenn Affen lügen, wenn Katzen denken und Elefanten traurig sind. Munich: C. Bertelsmann, 1993.

Athan, Mattie Sue. Guide to a Well-Behaved Parrot. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s Educational Series, 1993.

Bachmann, Christian, and Kummer, Hans. “Male Assessment of Female Choice in Hamadryas Baboons.” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 6 (1980): 315–21.

Bailey, Robert O.; Seymour, Norman R.; and Stewart, Gary R. “Rape Behavior in Blue-winged Teal.” Auk 95 (1978): 188–90.

Baptista, Luis. “A Letter from the Field.” Pacific Discovery 16 (4): 44–47.

Barash, David P. “Sociobiology of Rape in Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos): Responses of the Mated Male.” Science 197 (August 19, 1977): 788–89.

Barber, Theodore Xenophon. The Human Nature of Birds: A Scientific Discovery with Startling Implications. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

Barinaga, Marcia. “How Scary Things Get That Way.” Science 258 (November 6, 1992): 887–88.

Beach, Kathleen; Fouts, Roger S.; and Fouts, Deborah H. “Representational Art in Chimpanzees.” Friends of Washoe 3 (Summer 1984): 2–4.

Beehler, Bruce M. A Naturalist in New Guinea. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1991.

Begley, Sharon, and Ramo, Joshua Cooper. “Not Just a Pretty Face.” Newsweek (November 1, 1993): 67.

Benyus, Janine M. Beastly Behaviors: A Zoo Lover’s Companion: What Makes Whales Whistle, Cranes Dance, Pandas Turn Somersaults, and Crocodiles Roar: a Watcher’s Guide to How Animals Act and Why. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1992.

Berggren, Sigvard. Berggren’s Beasts. Translated by Ian Rodger. New York: Paul S. Eriksson, 1970.

Bernstein, Irwin S. “Dominance: The Baby and the Bathwater.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1981): 419–29.

Bledsoe, Thomas. Brown Bear Summer: My Life Among Alaska’s Grizzlies. New York: Dutton, 1987.

Boas, George. “The Happy Beast.” In French Thought of the Seventeenth Century: Contributions to the History of Primitivism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1933.

Boswall, Jeffery. “Russia Is for the Birds.” Discover (March 1987): 78–83.

Broun, Heywood Hale. “Ever Indomitable, Secretariat Thunders Across the Ages.” New York Times, May 30, 1993.

Bruemmer, Fred. “White Whales on Holiday.” Natural History (January 1986): 41–49.

Bullard, Edward. “The Emergence of Plate Tectonics: A Personal View.” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 3 (1975): 1–30.

Burghardt, Gordon M. “Animal Awareness: Current Perceptions and Historical Perspective.” American Psychologist 40 (August 1985): 905–19.

Buyukmihci, Hope Sawyer. The Hour of the Beaver. Chicago: Rand McNally & Co, 1971.

Callwood, June. Emotions: What They Are and How They Affect Us, from the Basic Hates and Fears of Childhood to More Sophisticated Feelings That Later Govern Our Adult Lives: How We Can Deal with the Way We Feel. Garden City, NY: Doubleday&Co, 1986.

Campbell, Robert Jean. Psychiatric Dictionary, 5th ed. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Candland, Douglas Keith. Feral Children & Clever Animals: Reflections on Human Nature. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Carlquist, Sherwin. Island Life: A Natural History of the Islands of the World. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, 1965.

Carrington, Richard. Elephants: A Short Account of Their Natural History, Evolution and Influence on Mankind. London: Chatto and Windus, 1958.

Carson, Gerald. Men, Beasts, and Gods: A History of Cruelty and Kindness to Animals. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1972.

Cartmill, Matt. A View to a Death in the Morning: Hunting and Nature Through History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Cavalieri, Paola, and Singer, Peter, The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity. London: Fourth Estate, 1993.

Chadwick, Douglas H. A Beast the Color of Winter: The Mountain Goat Observed. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1983.

——. The Fate of the Elephant. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1992.

Chalmers, N. R. “Dominance as Part of a Relationship.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1981): 437–38.

Clark, Bill. High Hills and Wild Goats. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1990.

Cochrane, Robert. “Working Elephants at Rangoon,” #x201C;Some Parrots I Have Known.” In The Animal Story Book, Vol. IX of The Young Folks Library. Boston: Hall & Locke Co, 1901.

Colmenares, F, and Rivero, H. “Male-Male Tolerance, Mate Sharing and Social Bonds Among Adult Male Brown Bears Living under Group Conditions in Captivity.” Acta Zoologica Fennica 174 (1983): 149–51.

Connor, Richard C, and Norris, Kenneth S. “Are Dolphins Reciprocal Altruists?” The American Naturalist 119, #3 (March 1982): 358–74.

Conover, Adele. “He’s Just One of the Bears.” National Wildlife (June-July 1992): 30–36.

Crisler, Lois. Captive Wild. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.

Crumley, Jim. Waters of the Wild Swan. London: Jonathan Cape, 1992.

Dagg, Anne Innis, and Foster, J. Bristol. The Giraffe: Its Biology, Behavior, and Ecology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1976.

Dagognet, François. Traité des animaux. Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1987.

Darling, F. Fraser. A Herd of Red Deer: A Study in Animal Behavior. London: Oxford University Press, 1937.

Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man; and Selection in Relation to Sex. 1871; reprint, with preface by Ashley Montagu, Norwalk, CT: Heritage Press, 1972.

——. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. 1872; reprint, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

——. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Volume 2; 1831–1843. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.

De Grahl, Wolfgang. The Grey Parrot. Translated by William Charlton. Neptune City, NY: T.F.H. Publications, 1987.

De Rivera, Joseph. A Structural Theory of the Emotions. New York: International Universities Press, 1977.

De Waal, Frans. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex Among Apes. New York: Harper & Row, 1982.

——. Peacemaking Among Primates. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Dews, Peter B. “Some Observations on an Operant in the Octopus.” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 2 (1959): 57–63. 1959. Readings in Animal Behavior, edited by Thomas E. McGill. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965.

Dickson, Paul, and Gould, Joseph C. Myth-Informed: Legends, Credos, and Wrong-headed “Facts” We All Believe. Perigee/Putnam, 1993.

Dumbacher, John P.; Beehler, Bruce M.; Spande, Thomas F.; Garaffo, H. Martin; and Daly, John W. “Homobatrachotoxin in the Genus Pitohui: Chemical Defense in Birds?”Science 258 (October 30, 1992): 799–801.

Durrell, Gerald. Menagerie Manor. New York: Avon, 1964.

——. My Family and Other Animals. New York: Viking Press, 1957.

Emde, R. N, and Koenig, K. L. “Neonatal Smiling and Rapid Eye-movement States.” Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 8 (1969): 57–67.

Emeneau, Murray B. “A Classical Indian Folk-Tale as a Reported Modern Event: The Brahman and the Mongoose.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 83, No. 3 (September 1940), 503–13.

Emlen, S. T, and Wrege, P. H. “Forced Copulations and Intraspecific Parasitism: Two Costs of Social Living in the White-fronted Bee-eater.” Ethology 71 (1986): 2–29.

Fadiman, Anne. “Musk Ox Ruminations.” Life (May 1986): 95–110.

Fagen, Robert. Animal Play Behavior. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Fisher, John Andrew. “Disambiguating Anthropomorphism: An Interdisciplinary Review.” In Perspectives in Ethology 9 (1991).

Fossey, Dian. Gorillas in the Mist. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1983.

Fouts, Roger S.; Fouts, Deborah H.; and Van Cantfort, Thomas E. “The Infant Loulis Learns Signs from Cross-Fostered Chimpanzees.” In Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees, edited by R. Allen Gardner, Beatrix T. Gardner, and Thomas E. Van Cantfort. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.

Fowles, John, with Horvat, Frank. The Tree. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1979.

Fox, Michael W. The Whistling Hunters: Field Studies of the Asiatic Wild Dog (Cum alpinus). Albany: State University of New York Press, 1984.

Frank, Robert. Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions. New York: Norton, 1988.

French, Thomas, M. The Integration of Behavior, Volume 1: Basic Postulates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

Frey, William H, II, with Langseth, Muriel. Crying: The Mystery of Tears. Minneapolis: Harper & Row/Winston Press, 1985.

Gallup, Gordon. “Self-recognition in Primates: A Comparative Approach to the Bidirectional Properties of Consciousness.” American Psychologist 32 (1977): 329–38.

Gallup, Gordon G, and Suarez, Susan D. “Overcoming Our Resistance to Animal Research: Man in Comparative Perspective.” In Comparing Behavior: Studying Man Studying Animals, edited by D. W. Rajecki. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983.

Gardner, R. Allen, and Gardner, Beatrix T. “Comparative Psychology and Language Acquisition.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 309 (1978): 37–76.

——. “A Cross-Fostering Laboratory.” In Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees. See Fouts, 1989.

Gardner, Beatrix T.; Gardner, R. Allen; and Nichols, Susan G. “The Shapes and Uses of Signs in a Cross-Fostering Laboratory.” In Teaching Sign Language to Chimpanzees. See Fouts, 1989.

Gauntlett, Ian S.; Koh, T. H. H. G.; and Silverman, William A. “Analgesia and Anaesthesia in Newborn Babies and Infants.” (Letters) Lancet, May 9, 1987.

Gebel-Williams, Gunther, with Reinhold, Toni. Untamed: The Autobiography of the Circus’s Greatest Animal Trainer. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1991.

Gilbert, Bil. Chulo. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973.

Godlovitch, Stanley, and Godlovitch, Rosalind, Animals, Men and Morals. New York: Taplinger Publishing Co, 1972.

Goodall, Jane. The Chimpanzees of Gombe; Patterns of Behavior. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 1986.

——. In the Shadow of Man, revised edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1988.

——. Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1990.

——. With Love. Ridgefield, CT: Jane Goodall Institute, 1994.

Gormley, Gerard. Orcas of the Gulf; a Natural History. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1990.

Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: W. W. Norton & Co, 1981.

Griffin, Donald. The Question of Animal Awareness: Evolutionary Continuity of Mental Experience. New York: Rockefeller University Press, 1976. (2nd ed, 1981).

——. “Prospects for a Cognitive Ethology.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (1978): 527–38.

——. Animal Thinking. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.

——. “Animal Consciousness.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 9 (1985): 615–22.

——. “The Cognitive Dimensions of Animal Communication.” Fortschritte der Zoologie 31 (1985): 471–82.

——. Animal Minds. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

Griffin, Donald, Animal Mind-Human Mind: Report of the Dahlem Workshop on Animal Mind-Human Mind, Berlin, 1981, March 22–21. Berlin, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1982.

Grzimek, Bernhard, Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclopedia. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1972.

Gucwa, David, and Ehmann, James. To Whom It May Concern: An Investigation of the Art of Elephants. New York: W. W. Norton & Co, 1985.

Gwinner, Eberhard, and Kneutgen, Johannes. “Über die biologische Bedeutung der ‘zweckdienlichen’ Anwendung erlernter Laute bei Vogeln.” Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 19 (1962): 692–96.

Hall, Nancy. “The Painful Truth.” Parenting Qune/July 1992): 71–75.

Hargrove, Eugene C., The Animal Rights/Environmental Ethics Debate. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992.

Harlow, Harry. “The Nature of Love.” American Psychologist 13 (1958): 673–85.

——. “Love in Infant Monkeys.” Scientific American 200, #6 (1959): 68–74.

Harlow, Harry, and Suomi, Stephen J. “Depressive Behavior in Young Monkeys Subjected to Vertical Chamber Confinement.” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 80 (1972): 11–18.

Harre, R, and Reynolds, V, The Meaning of Primate Signals. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Harris, Marvin. Our Kind. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.

Hastings, Hester. Man and Beast in French Thought of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 27. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1936.

Hearne, Vicki. Adam’s Task: Calling Animals by Name. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.

——. Animal Happiness. New York: HarperCollins, 1994.

Heifer, Ralph. The Beauty of the Beasts: Tales of Hollywood’s Animal Stars. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher, 1990.

Henderson, J. Y, with Taplinger, Richard. Circus Doctor. Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1951.

Hill, Craven. “Playtime at the Zoo.” Zoo-Life 1: 24–26.

Hinde, Robert A. Animal Behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.

Hinsie, Leland E, and Campbell, Robert J. Psychiatric Dictionary, 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Hogstedt, Goran. “Adaptation unto Death: Function of Fear Screams.” The American Naturalist 121 (1983): 562–70.

Holt, Patricia. “Puppy Love Isn’t Just for People: Author Says Dogs, Like Humans, Can Bond.” San Francisco Chronicle, December 9, 1993.

Honoré, Erika K., and Klopfer, Peter H. A Concise Survey of Animal Behavior. San Diego, CA: Academic Press/Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1990.

Horgan, John. “See Spot See Blue: Curb That Dogma! Canines Are Not Colorblind.” Scientific American 262 (January 1990): 20.

Hornocker, Maurice G. “Winter Territoriality in Mountain Lions.” Journal of Wildlife Management 33 (July 1969): 457–64.

Hornstein, Harvey A. Cruelty and Kindness: A New Look at Oppression and Altruism. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

Houle, Marcy Cottrell. Wings for My Flight: The Peregrine Falcons of Chimney Rock. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, 1991.

Humphrey, N. K. “‘Interest’ and ‘Pleasure’: Two Determinants of a Monkey’s Visual Preferences.” Perception 1 (1972): 395–416.

——. “The Social Function of Intellect.” In Growing Points in Ethology, edited by P. P. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1976: 303–17.

——. “Nature’s Psychologists.” In Consciousness and the Physical World, edited by B. D. Josephson and V. S. Ramachandran. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1980: 57–80.

Hutchins, Michael, and Sullivan, Kathy. “Dolphin Delight.” Animal Kingdom (July/August 1989).

Huxley, Thomas H. Method and Results: Essays. 1893; reprint, London: Macmillan, 1901.

Izard, Carroll E. Human Emotions. New York and London: Plenum Press, 1977.

Izard, Carroll E., and Buechler, S. “Aspects of Consciousness and Personality in Terms of Differential Emotions Theory.” In Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience, Vol. I: Theories of Emotion, edited by Robert Plutchik and Henry Kellerman. New York: Academic Press, 1980: 165–87.

Johnson, Dirk. “Now the Marlboro Man Loses His Spurs.” New York Times (October 11, 1993): Al, A8.

Jolly, Alison. Lemur Behavior: A Madagascar Field Study. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.

Jordan, William. Divorce Among the Gulls: An Uncommon Look at Human Nature. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1991.

Josephson, B. D, and Ramachandran, V. S, Consciousness and the Physical World. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1980.

Karen, Robert. “Shame.” Atlantic Monthly 269 (February 1992): 40–70.

Kavanau, J. Lee. “Behavior of Captive White-footed Mice.” Science 155 (March 31, 1967): 1623–39.

Kellert, Stephen R, and Berry, Joyce K. Phase III: Knowledge, Affection and Basic Attitudes Toward Animals in American Society. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1980.

Kennedy, John S. The New Anthropomorphism. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Kevles, Bettyann. Females of the Species: Sex and Survival in the Animal Kingdom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Kitcher, Philip. Vaulting Ambition: Sociobiohgy and the Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985.

Kleiman, Devra G, and Malcolm, James R. “The Evolution of Male Parental Investment in Mammals.” In Parental Care in Mammals, edited by David J. Gubernick and Peter H. Klopfer. New York: Plenum Press, 1981.

Kohn, Alfie. The Brighter Side of Human Nature: Altruism and Empathy in Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books, 1990.

Konner, Melvin. The Tangled Wing: Biological Constraints on the Human Spirit. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1982.

Kortlandt, Adriaan. “Chimpanzees in the Wild.” Scientific American 206 (May 1962): 128–38.

Krutch, Joseph Wood. The Best of Two Worlds. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1950.

——. The Great Chain of Life. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956.

Kruuk, Hans. The Spotted Hyena: A Study of Predation and Social Behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.

Kummer, Hans. Social Organization of Hamadryas Baboons; A Field Study. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Laidler, Keith. The Talking Ape. New York: Stein & Day, 1980.

Lavrov, L. S. “Evolutionary Development of the Genus Castor and Taxonomy of the Contemporary Beavers of Eurasia.” Acta Zoologica Fennica 174 (1983): 87–90.

Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood. Rodeo: An Anthropologist Looks at the Wild and the Tame. Knoxville, TX: University of Texas Press, 1982.

Lazell, James D, Jr., and Spitzer, Numi C. “Apparent Play Behavior in an American Alligator.” Copeia (1977): 188.

Leighton, Donna Robbins. “Gibbons: Territoriality and Monogamy.” In Primate Societies, edited by Barbara B. Smuts, Dorothy L. Cheney, Robert M. Seyfarth, Richard W. Wrangham, and Thomas T. Struhsaker. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

Lewis, George, with Fish, Byron. Elephant Tramp. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1955.

Lewis, Michael. Shame: The Exposed Self. New York: The Free Press/Macmillan, 1992.

Leyhausen, Paul. Cat Behavior: The Predatory and Social Behavior of Domestic and Wild Cats. Translated by Barbara A. Tonkin. New York and London: Garland STPM Press, 1979.

Linden, Eugene. Silent Partners: The Legacy of the Ape Language Experiments. New York: Times Books, 1986.

Lopez, Barry Holstun. Of Wolves and Men. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1987.

Lorenz, Konrad. The Year of the Greylag Goose. New York and London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978.

Lutts, Ralph H. The Nature Fakers; Wildlife, Science and Sentiment. Golden, CO: Fulcrum, 1990.

Macdonald, David. Running with the Fox. London and Sydney: Unwin Hyman, 1987.

Mader, Troy R. “Wolves and Hunting.” Abundant Wildlife, Special Wolf Issue (1992): 3.

Magel, Charles R. Bibliography of Animal Rights and Related Matters. University Press of America, 1981.

Magoun, A. J, and Valkenburg, P. “Breeding Behavior of Free-ranging Wolverines (Gulo).” Acta Zoologica Fennica 174 (1983): 149–51.

Mahaffy, J. P. Descartes. Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1901.

Mansergh, Ian and Broome, Linda. The Mountain Pygmy-possum of the Australian Alps. Kensington, NSW, Australia: New South Wales University Press, 1994.

Martin, Esmond, and Martin, Chrysse Bradley. Run Rhino Run. London: Chatto and Windus, 1982.

Masserman, Jules H.; Wechkin, Stanley; and Terris, William. “‘Altruistic’ Behavior in Rhesus Monkeys.” American Journal of Psychiatry 121 (1964): 584–85.

Mayes, Andrew. “The Physiology of Fear and Anxiety.” In Fear in Animals and Man, edited by W. Sluckin, 24–55. New York and London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1979.

McFarland, David, The Oxford Companion to Animal Behavior. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

McNulty, Faith. The Whooping Crane: The Bird That Defies Extinction. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co, 1966.

“Medicine and the Media.” Editorial. British Medical Journal 295 (September 12, 1987), 659–60.

Midgley, Mary. “The Concept of Beastliness: Philosophy, Ethics and Animal Behavior.” Philosophy 48 (1973): 111–35.

——. Beast and Man: The Roots of Human Nature. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1978;

——. Animals and Why They Matter. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1983.

——. “The Mixed Community.” In The Animal Rights/Environmental Ethics Debate, edited by Eugene C. Hargrove. Albany: State University of New York, 1992.

Millay, Edna St. Vincent. Collected Lyrics. New York: Washington Square Press, 1959.

Mitchell, Robert W, and Thompson, Nicholas S. Deception: Perspectives on Human and Nonhuman Deceit. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986.

Moggridge, J. Traherne. Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and Dwellings. London: L. Reeve & Co, 1873.

Monastersky, Richard. “Boom in ‘Cute’ Baby Dinosaur Discoveries.” Science News 134 (October 22, 1988): 261.

Montaigne, Michel. The Complete Works of Montaigne. Translated by D. M. Frame. Vol. 2. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1960.

Montgomery, Sy. Walking with the Great Apes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1991.

Moore, J. Howard. The Universal Kinship. 1906; reprint, Sussex, England: Centaur Press, 1992.

Morey, Geoffrey. The Lincoln Kangaroos. Philadelphia: Chilton Books, 1963.

Morris, Desmond. The Biology of Art: A Study of the Picture-Making Behavior of the Great Apes and Its Relationship to Human Art. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962.

——. Animal Days. London: Jonathan Cape, 1979; New York: Perigord Press/ William Morrow and Co, 1980.

Morton, Eugene S, and Page, Jake. Animal Talk: Science and the Voices of Nature. New York: Random House, 1992.

Moss, Cynthia. Portraits in the Wild: Behavior Studies of East African Mammals. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1975.

——. Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. New York: William Morrow and Co, 1988.

Nathanson, Donald. Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1992.

Nishida, Toshisada. “Local Traditions and Cultural Transmission.” In Primate Societies. See Leighton, 1986.

Nollman, Jim. Animal Dreaming: The Art and Science of Interspecies Communication. Toronto and New York: Bantam Books, 1987.

Norris, Kenneth S. Dolphin Days: The Life and Times of the Spinner Dolphin. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Co, 1991.

Ogden, Paul. Chelsea: The Story of a Signal Dog. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1992.

Orleans, R. Barbara. In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Packer, Craig. “Male Dominance and Reproductive Activity in Papio anubis.” Animal Behavior 27 (1979): 37–45.

Patenaude, Françoise. “Care of the Young in a Family of Wild Beavers, Castor canadensis.” Acta Zoologica Fennica 174 (1983): 121–22.

Patterson, Francine, and Linden, Eugene. The Education of Koko. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1981.

Patterson, Francine. Gorilla: Journal of the Gorilla Foundation 15, #2 (June 1992).

Paulsen, Gary. Winterdance: The Fine Madness of Running the Iditarod. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co., 1994.

Plotnicov, Leonard. “Love, Lust, and Found in Nigeria.” Paper presented at the 1992 American Anthropological Association annual meeting, San Francisco, December 2, 1992.

Premack, D, and Woodruff, G. “Does the Chimpanzee Have a Theory of Mind?” Behavior and Brain Science 1 (1978): 515–26.

Pryor, Karen. Lads Before the Wind: Adventures in Porpoise Training. New York: Harper & Row, 1975.

Pryor, Karen, and Norris, Kenneth S. Dolphin Societies: Discoveries and Puzzles. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991.

Pryor, Karen; Haag, Richard; and O’Reilly, Joseph. “The Creative Porpoise: Training for Novel Behavior.” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12 (1969): 653–61.

Rachels, J. Created from Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Rajecki, D. W, Comparing Behavior: Studying Man Studying Animals. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1983.

Rasa, Anne. Mongoose Watch: A Family Observed. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday & Co, 1986.

Reed, Don C. Notes from an Underwater Zoo. New York: Dial Press, 1981.

Regan, Tom. The Case for Animal Rights. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1983.

Regan, Tom, and Singer, Peter, Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

Reinhold, Robert. “At Sea World, Stress Tests Whale and Man.” New York Times, April 4, 1988: A9.

Ristau, Carolyn A, Cognitive Ethology: The Minds of Other Animals (Essays in Honor of Donald R. Griffin). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1991.

Roberts, Catherine. The Scientific Conscience: Reflections on the Modern Biologist and Humanism. New York: George Braziller, 1967.

Romanes, George J. Animal Intelligence. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co, 1882.

——. Mental Evolution in Animals. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co, 1883.

Rosenfield, Leonora Cohen. From Beast-Machine to Man-Machine: Animal Soul in French Letters from Descartes to La Mettrie. 1940; new edition, New York: Octagon Books, 1968.

Rowell, Thelma. The Social Behaviour of Monkeys. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1972.

Rowley, Ian, and Chapman, Graeme. “Cross-fostering, Imprinting and Learning in Two Sympatric Species of Cockatoo.” Behaviour 96 (1986): 1–16.

Rozin, Paul, and Fallon, April. “A Perspective on Disgust.” Psychological Review 94 (1987): 23–41.

Rupke, Nicolaas A, Vivisection in Historical Perspective. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

Russell, Diana E. H. The Politics of Rape: The Victim’s Perspective. New York: Stein & Day, 1977.

——. Rape in Marriage. New York: Macmillan, 1982.

——. “The Incidence and Prevalence of Intrafamilial and Extrafamilial Sexual Abuse of Female Children.” Child Abuse and Neglect: The International fournal 7 (1983): 133–46.

——. The Secret Trauma: Incestuous Abuse of Women and Girls. New York: Basic Books, 1986.

Russell, Diana E. H, and Howell, Nancy. “The Prevalence of Rape in the United States Revisited.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 8 (Summer 1983): 668–95.

Russell, P. A. “Fear-Evoking Stimuli.” In Fear in Animals and Man. See Mayes, 1979.

Rutter, Russell J. and Pimlott, Douglas H. The World of the Wolf Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1968.

Ryden, Hope. God’s Dog. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1975.

——. Lily Pond: Four Years with a Family of Beavers. New York: William Morrow & Co, 1989.

Sadoff, Robert L. “The Nature of Crying and Weeping.” In The World of Emotion: Clinical Studies of Affects and Their Expression, edited by Charles W. Socarides. New York: International Universities Press, 1977.

Savage, E. S.; Temerlin, Jane; and Lemmon, W. B. “The Appearance of Mothering Behavior Toward a Kitten by a Human-Reared Chimpanzee.” Paper delivered at the Fifth Congress of Primatology, Nagoya, Japan, 1974.

Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Sue. Ape Language: From Conditioned Response to Symbol. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

Schaller, George B. The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1972.

——. The Last Panda. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Schechter, Neil; Berde, Charles B.; and Yaster, Myron, Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1993.

Scheffer, Victor B. Seals, Sea Lions, and Walruses: A Review of the Pinnipedia. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1958.

Schiller, Paul H. “Figural Preferences in the Drawings of a Chimpanzee.” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 44 (1951): 101–11.

Schullery, Paul. The Bear Hunter’s Century. (New York: Dodd, Mead & Co, 1988).

Seligman, Martin E. P. Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman & Co, 1975.

Seyfarth, Robert M, and Cheney, Dorothy L. “Grooming, Alliances, and Reciprocal Altruism in Vervet Monkeys.” Nature 308, #5 (April 1984): 541–42.

Sidowski, J. B. “Psychopathological Consequences of Induced Social Helplessness During Infancy.” In Experimental Psychopathology: Recent Research and Theory, edited by H. D. Kimmel. New York: Academic Press, 1971.

Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation. New York Review, 1975.

Singh, Arjan. Tiger! Tiger! London: Jonathan Cape, 1984.

Small, Meredith F, Female Primates: Studies by Women Primatologists. New York: Alan R. Liss, 1984.

Smith, J. Maynard, and Ridpath, M. G. “Wife Sharing in the Tasmanian Native Hen, Tribonyx mortierii: A Case of Kin Selection?” The American Naturalist 106 (July-August 1972): 447–52.

Smuts, Barbara. “Dominance: An Alternative View.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (1981): 448–49.

Spiegel, Marjorie. The Dreaded Comparison: Human and Animal Slavery. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers, 1988.

Staddon, J. E. R. “Animal Psychology: The Tyranny of Anthropocentrism.” In Whither Ethology? Perspectives in Ethology, P. P. G. Bateson and Peter H. Klopfer, eds. New York: Plenum Press, 1989.

Starobinski, Jean. “Rousseau et Buffon.” Gesnerus 21 (1964): 83–94.

Strum, Shirley C. Almost Human: A Journey into the World of Baboons. New York: Random House, 1987.

Symons, Donald. The Evolution of Human Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979.

Teal, John J., Jr. “Domesticating the Wild and Woolly Musk Ox.” National Geographic (June 1970).

Terrace, Herbert. Nim: A Chimpanzee Who Learned Sign Language. New York: Washington Square Press, 1979.

Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall. “Reflections: The Old Way.” The New Yorker (October 15, 1990): 78–110.

——. The Hidden Life of Dogs. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1993.

——. The Tribe of Tiger. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.

Thomson, Robert. “The Concept of Fear.” In Fear in Animals and Man. See Mayes, 1979.

Tomkies, Mike. On Wing and Wild Water. London: Jonathan Cape, 1987.

——. Last Wild Years. London: Jonathan Cape, 1992.

Trivers, Robert L. “The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism.” Quarterly Review of Biology 46 (1971): 35–57.

Turner, E. S. All Heaven in a Rage. Sussex, England: Centaur Press, 1992.

Turner, J. Reckoning with the Beast: Animals, Pain, and Humanity in the Victorian Mind. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.

Tyack, Peter. “Whistle Repertoires of Two Bottle-nosed Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus: Mimicry of Signature Whistles?” Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 18 (1989): 251–57.

Voltaire, François-Marie Arouet de. Dictionnaire philosophique, edited by Julien Benda and Raymond Naves. Paris: Garnier Fréres, 1961.

——. “The Beasts.” Article 6 in Le philosophe ignorant. Les Oeuvres Complétes de Voltaire, Vol. Melanges, edited by Jacques van den Heuvel. Paris: Gallimard.

Walker, Ernest P. Mammals of the World, 2nd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1986.

Walker, S. Animal Thought. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.

Welty, Joel Carl, and Baptista, Luis. The Life of Birds, 4th ed. New York: Saunders College Publishing, 1988.

Wierzbicka, Anna. “Human Emotions: Universal or Culture-Specific?” American Anthropologist 88 (1986): 584–94.

Wiesner, Bertold P., and Sheard, Norah M. Maternal Behavior in the Rat. Edinburgh and London: Oliver & Boyd, 1933.

Wigglesworth, V. B. “Do Insects Feel Pain?” Antenna 4 (1980): 8–9.

Wilkinson, Gerald S. “Food Sharing in Vampire Bats.” Scientific American 262 (1990): 76–82.

Williams, J. H. Elephant Bill. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co, 1950.

Wilsson, Lars. My Beaver Colony. Translated by Joan Bulman. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co, 1968.

Wiltschko, Wolfgang; Munro, Ursula; Ford, Hugh Ford; and Wiltschko, Ros-witha. “Red Light Disrupts Magnetic Orientation of Migratory Birds.” Nature 364 (August 5, 1993): 525.

Winslow, James T.; Hastings, Nick; Carter, C. Sue; Harbaugh, Carroll R.; and Insel, Thomas R. “A Role for Central Vasopressin in Pair Bonding in Monogamous Prairie Voles.” Nature 365 (October 7, 1993): 545–48.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations, 3rd ed. Translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. New York: Macmillan Co, 1968.

Wu, Hannah M. H.; Holmes, Warren G.; Medina, Steven R.; and Sackett, Gene P. “Kin Preference in Infant Macaca nemestrina.” Nature 285 (1980): 225–27.

Yerkes, Robert M, and Yerkes, Ada W. The Great Apes: A Study of Anthropoid Life. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1929.

Young, Stanley P. The Wolves of North America: Their History, Life Habits, Economic Status, and Control. Part II: “Classification of Wolves,” by Edward A. Goldman. Washington, DC: American Wildlife Institute, 1944.