.a-head { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0 } .a-head-below { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .a-head1 { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0.5em } .alpha-para { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 0 4.5em } .b-head { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0 } .b-head-below { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .back-author { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .back-isbn { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .back-main { display: block; font-size: 1.41667em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 1.5em } .back-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .back-text { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1em; margin: 0 } .back-text-space { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .back-title { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .body { display: table-cell; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.1em; margin: 0; border: currentColor solid 1px } .body-text { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5em; margin: 0 } .bold { font-weight: bold } .box-top { display: block; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 1em; border: currentColor solid 1px } .bullet { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 0 3em } .bulletblock { display: inline-block; text-indent: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 1.5em } .calibre { display: block; font-family: serif; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.2em; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0 5pt } .calibre1 { text-decoration: none } .calibre2 { height: auto; width: auto } .calibre3 { display: block } .calibre4 { display: table-column-group } .calibre5 { display: table-column } .calibre6 { display: table-row-group; vertical-align: middle } .calibre7 { display: table-row; vertical-align: inherit } .calibre8 { display: table-cell; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: inherit; padding: 1px } .case-study-body { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5em; margin: 0 } .case-study-first-para { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .case-study-last { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5em; margin: 0 0 2em } .case-study-title { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0 } .case-study-title-below { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .chapter { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 3em 0 0 } .chapter-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 1.41667em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 2em } .chapter-title { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 3em 0 2em } .chapter-title-small { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 } .chapter-title-with-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 3em 0 0 } .chapter-title1 { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 2em } .cip-break { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .cip-r { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .contentblock { display: inline-block; text-indent: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 2em } .contents { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0 2em } .contents-ct { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: -2em; margin: 0.5em 0 0 2em } .dedication { display: block; margin: 5em 0 0 } .dedication1 { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .endorsement-tighter { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; margin: 1.5em 0 0 } .epigraph-source { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 2em } .epigraph-with-source { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .exercise-box-a-head { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 } .exercise-box-number-para { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0 0 1.5em } .first-para { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .first-para-spaced { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .half-title { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 3em 0 0 } .header { background-color: #d1d2d4; display: table-cell; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.1em; margin: 0; border: currentColor solid 1px } .image { display: block; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 1.5em 0 } .indent { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1.5em } .index { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: -1em; margin: 0 0 0 1em } .index1 { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: -1em; margin: 0 0 0 2em } .index2 { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: -1em; margin: 0 0 0 3em } .indexa { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: -1em; margin: 1em 0 0 1em } .italic { font-style: italic } .ori-author { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .ori-break { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 1.5em 0 0 } .ori-isbn { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .ori-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .ori-title { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .references { display: block; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.5em; margin: 0 0 0 1.5em } .smallcaps { font-size: 0.66667em; line-height: 1.2em } .smallcaps1 { font-size: 0.70833em; line-height: 1.2em } .smallcaps2 { font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1.2em } .smallcaps3 { font-size: 0.77778em; line-height: 1.2em } .source { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .superscript { font-size: 0.77778em; line-height: 1.2; vertical-align: super } .table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 2px; display: table; page-break-before: avoid; text-indent: 0; width: 100%; margin: 1em 0 } .table-column-head { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0 } .table-column-head-small { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.58333em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0 } .table-head { display: table-cell; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.1em; margin: 0 } .table-text { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0 } .table-text-small { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.58333em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0 } .table-title { display: block; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; vertical-align: top; margin: 0 } .title-author { display: block; font-size: 1.83333em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 2em 0 0 } .title-foreword { display: block; font-size: 1.41667em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .title-logo { display: block; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 5em 0 0 } .title-publisher { display: block; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.15em 0 0 } .title-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 1em 0 0 } .title-title { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0.5em 0 0 } .title-title1 { display: block; font-size: 2em; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .title-title2 { display: block; font-size: 1.125em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin: 0 } .web { color: inherit; text-decoration: none }