INDEX

A

Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 48–49

acne, 100

activism, 156–58

ADA (American Diabetes Association), 43

ag-gag laws, 116–17. see also libel laws

agribusiness. see lobbyists

air pollution, 145–46

Air Quality Compliance Act, 20

algae blooms, 26–27

Alzheimer’s disease, 55, 56

Amazon Rainforest, 140

American Academy of Pediatrics, 102

American Diabetes Association (ADA), 43

American Egg Board, 79–80

American Farm Bureau Federation, 57, 111–12

American Heart Association, 37

American Meat Institute, 5, 78

American Medical Association, 61–62

American Society for Nutrition, 47

ammonia, 16, 53–54, 145–46

Animal and Ecological Terrorism Act, 118

animals. see chickens; cows; fish; pigs; turkeys

antibiotics

bacteria, resistance to, 59–61, 63–64, 125–26

E. coli, resistant, 77

factory farms, use in, 7

in feed, 83

in food, 58–64

legislation on, 62–63

in milk, 94–95

salmonella, resistant, 72, 80

antioxidants, 152

antitrust violations, 4–6

arsenic, 10, 55, 66–68, 83, 110

arthritis, 80

artificial flavoring, 55–56

aspartame, 48

atherosclerosis, 37

awareness, 158

 

B

bacon. see pigs

bacteria

antibiotics and, 58–64

in food from feces, 71–74

health costs from, 125

bailouts, 128–29

Baskin-Robbins, 96

Bauman, Tom, 25

beef. see cows

benzoate, 55

beta-agonists, 64–65

big oil. see oil

bladder infection, 22, 78

bleach, 7, 54, 55

blue baby syndrome, 22

Blue Zones Project, 46

Blueberry Pancakes recipe, 163–64

bok choy, 152

“Boss Hog,” 21

bovine spongiform encephalopathy. see mad cow disease

BP Oil Spill, 23

Brazil, 140

breakfast recipes

Blueberry Pancakes, 163–64

Green Juice, 162–63

Tofu Scramble, 161–62

breast cancer, 39, 96, 101

broccoli, 103

Buckholder, JoAnn, 27–28

Burgers, Mushroom Pecan, recipe, 170–71

burrito recipe, 165

Bush, George W., 107

 

C

Cactus Feeders, Inc., 118

CAFOs. see factory farms

calcium, 44, 102–3

California, 93

Campbell, T. Colin, 41, 101, 103, 149

Campylobacter

in chicken, 82

deaths from, 75

in feces, 71–72

in feed, 83

Guillain-Barré syndrome, 82–83

health costs from, 125

infection via proximity, 73

Canada, 95

Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, 94

cancer

arsenic and, 66

dairy, 39–42, 101

dioxins and, 69

IGF-1, 96

meat, 39–42

nitrates in water, 22

vegetables, fighting, 152

carbohydrates, 36

carbon dioxide, 145

cardiovascular disease, 37–39

Cargill, 3, 108, 113

Carney, David, 71

Carroll Farms, 21

casein, 41, 100, 101

casomorphin, 153

Cattlemen’s Beef Association, National, 48, 112, 114, 126–27

cauliflower, 152

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

antibiotics, inaction on, 58

antibiotics, warnings, 62, 126

food-bourne outbreaks, ignorance, 74

lifestyle diseases, 49

salmonella poisoning, 80

Center for Science in the Public Interest, 59, 60–61

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 49

CERLCA (Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act), 20

cesspools. see manure

chard, 152

check-off programs, 126–27

cheese. see dairy

Cheese Institute, National, 114

Chesapeake Bay, 19, 113

Chicken Council, National, 69, 128–29

Chicken Pot Pie recipe, 166–67

chickens. see also eggs; meat; turkeys

antibiotic-resistant bacteria, 60

arsenic used on, 66, 67, 110

bailout, 128–29

consumption of, high, 79

factory farms, treatment in, 9–10

fecal contamination, 73–74, 79

health costs from, 125

inspection standards, 88

salmonella in, 72, 79–81, 82

UTIs from E. Coli in, 78–79

children’s lunches. see school lunches

China, 10, 46, 138, 140

The China Study (Campbell), 103, 149

chlorine gas, 55

chlortetracycline, 62

Chocolate Cake recipe, 173–74

cholesterol, 38, 99

chronic diseases, 33–34

cigarettes, 49

cinnamon, 152

Clean Air Act, 111

Clean Water Act, 25, 30–31, 111, 113, 132

climate change, 140–41, 145–46

Coca-Cola, 48

Cohen, Robert, 103

colibacillosis, 78–79

collard greens, 103, 152

college students, eating habits, 154–55

colon cancer, 96

Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, 46

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERLCA), 20

ConAgra Foods. see school lunches, 48, 114

concentrated animal feeding operations. see factory farms

Congress, 111–13

Consumer Reports, 61, 72, 79

copper, 55, 56

corn, 7

Cornell University, 36

costs, external

environmental costs, 129, 130–31, 132–33, 133–35

health costs, 124, 124–26, 131–32, 133–35

marketing, 128

meat and dairy industry, 121–23, 123–24, 133–35

property values, 131

Cottage Pie recipe, 167–69

Council on Environmental Quality, 28–29

Couric, Katie, 42

cows. see also dairy; meat

chicken feces, fed to, 83

costs, external, 122

factory farms, treatment in, 11, 11–12, 93

farts, 145–46

growth hormones, 94–95

inspection, minimal, 107–8

pink slime, 53–54

ractopamine used on, 64

recalls, 108–9, 119

salmonella in, 72, 81

Curry Stew recipe, 169–170

 

D

dairy. see also cows; milk

acne from, 100

addictive, 153

calcium myth, 102–3

cancer, 40, 41, 101

consumption of, high, 91

costs, external, 121–23, 123–24, 133–35

diabetes, 43

dioxins in, 68

health claims, 98

health problems, 98–99

heart disease, 38, 39, 99–100

inflammatory, 35

lobbyists, 46–50

longevity and, 46

marketing, 126–28

subsidies, 96–97

substitutes, 153–54

unnecessary, nutritionally, 34–37, 43–44

Dairy Association, 69

Dairy Board, 127

Dairy Council, 126–27

Dairy Council, National, 48, 99, 102

Dairy Management (marketing group), 107

Dairy Promotion and Research Board, National, 127

Dairy Research Institute, 47

dead zones, oceanic, 28–29

deforestation, 140–41

Delivering Antimicrobial Transparency in Animals Act, 62–63

Delmarva Peninsula, 9, 18–19, 66

Department of Justice, 5

Department of Natural Resources. see DNR

dessert recipes

Chocolate Cake, 173–74

Macaroons, 173

diabetes, 42–43, 45–46, 99, 100

dietary guidelines, 47–48

Dingell, John, 89

dinner recipes

Burgers, Mushroom Pecan, 170–71

Chicken Pot Pie, 166–67

Cottage Pie, 167–69

Pâté, 171–72

Thai Curry Stew, 169–170

White Sauce, 172

dioxins, 68–69

DNR (Department of Natural Resources), 24, 25

DoJ (Department of Justice), 5

Domino’s Pizza, 107, 127

Donley, Alex, 74, 75

Donley, Nancy, 74

Dopp, Mark, 5

drought, 143

 

E

E. coli

antibiotic resistant strains, 77

beef recalls, 108–9

deaths from, 74–75

in feces, 71–72

in food, 75–78

health problems from, 75, 77

illegal adulterant, 76

Jack in the Box outbreak, 75–76

in pink slime, 53

in slaughterhouses, 85, 86

UTIs from, 78–79

in water, 29

Eco-Terrorism Act, 118

Edison, Thomas, 33

education, 158

Egg Board, American, 79–80

eggs, 9–10, 79–80, 153. see also chickens

Elanco, 64

Eli Lilly and Company, 62, 64

EMA (European Medicines Agency), 110

Endangered Species Act, 111

Englejohn, Dan, 60

Engler, Paul, 118

The Environmental Food Crisis (UN report), 142

Environmental Protection Agency. see EPA

Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), 115, 130–31

Environmental Working Group, 146

EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)

arsenic levels in chicken, 67

Clean Water Act, 30–31

dioxin warnings, 68, 69

factory farms, environmental damage from, 25–26

manure investigations, 18

manure regulations, lax, 20

Epstein, Samuel, 101

EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program), 115, 130–31

Erb, Kevin, 24–25

erectile dysfunction, 37–38

Eschel, Gidon, 133, 145

Esselstyn, Caldwell B., Jr., 38

European Commission, 94

European Medicines Agency (EMA), 110

European Union, 95

eutrophication, 26–27, 28

external costs. see costs, external

Exxon Valdez spill, 23

 

F

factory farms

antibiotics used in, 7, 58–59

Clean Water Act, 30–31

conditions, poor, 2–3, 8–11

costs, external, 131–32

dioxin concentration in, 68

disease in, 7, 78–79, 80

environmental impact, 137–38, 139

fast food and, 8

fuel consumption, 144–45

grain-fed animals, 6–7

growth hormones in, 7

hunger and, 141–42

libel laws, 6

manure from. see manure

market share, 2, 4–5

monopolistic, 3–5

pollution from, 25–27, 145–46

water depletion, 142–43

fad diets, 44

Farm Bureau. see American Farm Bureau Association

farmers, 3–4

FARRM (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management) Act, 111–13

farts, cow, 145–46

fast food, 8, 155–56

Fast Food Nation (Schlosser), 85, 113

fat, 38, 42–43

FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

antibiotics, approved, 61–62

antibiotics, inaction on, 7, 58

arsenic in poultry, 66, 67–68

corporate influence, 115–16

dioxin levels, 69

feed ingredients, 83–84

propaganda, 70

ractopamine approval, 64–65

recalls, 87

resources, limited, 110

rGBH, approved, 95, 115

toxins, allowed, 54–57, 109–10

USDA, division of labor, 109

feces. see also manure

E. coli from, 75–78

in food, 71–74, 108

salmonella from, 79–82

in slaughterhouses, 85–86

UTIs from, 78–79

Fed Up (film), 42

Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management (FARRM) Act, 111–13

Federal Trade Commission. see FTC

feed, animal

animals in, 80, 83, 84

environmental impact, 139–141

food distribution, inequal, 141–42

mad cow disease from, 84

manure in, 83

subsidies, 129

fertilizers, 144–45

Finland, 39

fish. see also meat

antibiotics in, 7

costs, 122, 128

deaths of, 14, 18, 138, 144

deforestation and, 140–41

dioxins in, 68

HCAs in, 41

manure deaths, 18, 23–24, 26–27

Pfisteria piscicida, 27–28

flatulence, 145–46

flavorings, 55–56

Fleming, 67

Food and Drug Administration. see FDA

food pyramids, 47–48

The Food Revolution (Robbins), 103

Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), 76

Food Safety Enhancement Act, 89

Food Safety Modernization Act, 87, 110

fossil fuel, 144–45

Foster Farms, 60–61, 81

Framingham Heart Study, 38

free radicals, 152

freedom of speech, 116–19

Frieden, Tom, 126

Friedlander, Lester, 108

FSIS (Food Safety and Inspection Service), 76

FTC (Federal Trade Commission), 98

fuel, 144–45

 

G

Gaibler, Floyd, 114

GAO (Government Accountability Office), 88, 89

garlic, 152–53

GD Searle & Co, 114

General Mills, 48

GIPSA (Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration), 5

glyphosate, 55

Government Accountability Office. see GAO

Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA), 5

grains, animal feed, 6–7, 83, 139–140, 141–42

grass, 6–7

Green Juice recipe, 162–63

Greger, Michael, 78

Griffin, Patricia, 72–73

growth hormones, 7, 11–12, 94–95

Guillain-Barré syndrome, 82–83

Gulf of Mexico, 23, 28

Gurian-Sherman, Doug, 130

gutting, 85–86

 

H

H1N1. see swine flu

HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) program, 61, 88, 107

HACCP-Based Inspection Models Project (HIMP), 88

Hagen, Elizabeth, 53

Harkin, Tom, 89

Harvard University, 36, 40, 43, 48, 99, 103

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point program. see HACCP

HCAs (heterocyclic amines), 41

health care costs, 124–26

heart disease, 37–39, 99–100

hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), 75

herbicides, 83, 144

herbs, 152–53

heterocyclic amines (HCAs), 41

HIMP (HACCP-Based Inspection Models Project), 88

Hodges, James, 77–78

Humane Farm Animal Care label, 153

hunger, 141–42

HUS (hemolytic-uremic syndrome), 75

hydrogen sulfide, 16

hypobromous acid, 55

 

I

IBP, 85–86

IBS (irritable bowl syndrome), 80

IDSA (Infectious Diseases Society of America), 59

IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1), 41, 94, 96

Illinois River, 22

India, 138

Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), 59

insecticides, 83

Inskeep, Dave, 24

insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), 41, 94, 96

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 137, 138

International Journal of Health Services, 96

Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement Action Fund, 25

irritable bowl syndrome (IBS), 80

 

J

Jack in the Box, 75–76

Japan, 46, 108

JBS, 3

job creation, 131–32

Johanns v. Livestock Marketing, 127–28

Johns Hopkins University, 67, 104

Juice, Green, recipe, 162–63

The Jungle (Sinclair), 87

 

K

kale, 103, 152

Kellogg’s, 48

Kelly, Gordon, 22

Kentucky Fried Chicken, 9

Keon, Joseph, 103

 

L

lactose intolerance, 43, 99

lagoons. see manure, lagoons

Land O’Lakes, 113

legislation, 156–58

“Let’s Move” program, 42

libel laws, 6, 47, 118

Lincoln, Abraham, 105

Listeria, 125

“Livestock’s Long Shadow” (UN study), 26

lobbyists

agribusiness, Congressional, 111–13

agribusiness, antitrust evasion, 4, 5

dioxin report, blocking, 69

meat and dairy, dietary guidelines, 46–50

Loma Linda, California, 46

Lucas, Frank, 112

lunch recipes

burritos, 165

salad, 164–65

sandwiches, 165–66

 

M

Macaroon recipe, 173

mad cow disease, 84, 107–8, 115

manure. see also feces

air sprinklers, 19

amount produced, 15

antibiotics in, 59

Clean Water Act, 30–31

dead zones in oceans, 28–29

environmental costs, 129, 132–33

factory farms, 15

in feed, 83

food recalls and, 86–87

health problems from, 19–20, 77

lagoons, 15–16, 20–21, 146

land application, 17–19

leaks, 20–21

Pfisteria piscicida outbreak, 27–28

pollution from, 25–27

regulations, lax, 20

in slaughterhouses, 85–86

spills, 23–25

toxins in, 16–17

unregulated, 17

water contamination, 18–19, 21–22, 25–26, 29

marketing, 126–28

Marshall Islands, 45–46

Martin, Pamela, 145

The Maschhoffs, 25

mastitis, 11–12, 94

McDonald’s, 8

McGovern, George, 46

meat. see also chickens; cows; fish; pigs

cancer, 40–41

consumption of, 150

costs, external, 121–23, 123–24, 133–35

diabetes, 43

dioxins in, 68

environmental impact, 138

fuel consumption, 144–45

heart disease, 38, 39

inflammatory, 35

lobbyists, 46–50

longevity and, 46

marketing, 126–28

obesity, 45

substitutes, 153

unnecessary, nutritionally, 34–37

water depletion, 143

Meat Inspection Act, 87

Meat Institute, American, 5

methane, 145–46

milk. see also dairy

antibiotics in, 94–95

factory farms, cow’s treatment in, 11–12

growth hormones, 94–95

IGF-1 in, 96

pus in, 92–93

subsidies, 96–97

Milk Income Loss Contract Program, 97

Milk Producers Federation, National, 112

Milk: The Deadly Poison (Cohen), 103

Miller, Gregory, 47

Miller, Margaret, 115

Minnesota, 108

Mississippi River, 28–29

monopolies, 4–6

monosodium glutamate (MSG), 40, 54

Monsanto

lobbying efforts, 111, 113

rGBH, 94, 95, 96

USDA influence, 47, 114–15

Moore, Dale, 114

MRSA, 63

MSG (monosodium glutamate), 40, 54

Mushroom Pecan Burgers recipe, 170–71

mustard greens, 152

MyPlate, 47

 

N

National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, 48, 112, 114, 126–27

National Cheese Institute, 114

National Chicken Council, 69, 128–29

National Dairy Council, 48, 99, 102

National Dairy Promotion and Research Board, 127

National Milk Producers Federation, 112

National Pork Producers Council, 63, 112

National Resources Defense Council, 26

National School Lunch Program. see school lunches

National Turkey Federation, 113

natural flavorings, 55–56

NCBA. see National Cattlemen’s Beef Association

Nelson, Lori, 25

Nestle, 48

New York Times, 121

nitrasone, 68

nitrates, 21–22

nitrogen, 26–27

Nivens, Jerry, 31, 157

Nixon, Richard, 46

norovirus, 125

North Carolina University, 27

 

O

Obama, Barack

antitrust actions, 5

cabinet, corporate influence, 115–16

E. coli strain adulterants, 76

Obama, Michelle, 42

obesity, 44–45, 100, 124

oceans, 141

Oceanview Farms, 23

Office of Field Operations, 60

Office of Water, 30

Ogallala Aquifer, 31, 143

oil, 144–45

Okinawa, 46

onions, 152

Ornish, Dean, xi

osteoporosis, 102

oxytetracycline, 62

 

P

Pagan River, North Carolina, 27

Paleo Diet, 35

Pancakes, Blueberry, recipe, 163–64

Pâté recipe, 171–72

penicillin, 55, 62, 95

Perdue, 18

pesticides, 83, 144

Peterson, Collin, 112

Pew Commission, 156

Pfisteria piscicida, 27–28

Pfizer, 66

phosphorus, 18, 26–27

Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, xii

pigs. see also meat

factory farms, treatment in, 10

marketing, 127–28

MRSA on farms, 63

ractopamine used on, 64–65

salmonella in, 72

swine flu, 7, 58

Yersinia enterocolitica in products, 61

Pilgrim’s Pride Chicken, 5

pink slime, 53–54

pork. see pigs

Pork Producers Council, National, 63, 112

Pot Pie recipe, 166–67

potassium hydroxide, 55

poultry. see chickens; turkeys

Prairie Grove, Arkansas, 66

Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act, 63

Pritikin Research Foundation, 41

Prosilac, 94, 95

prostate cancer, 39, 41, 96

Pure Food and Drug Act, 87

pus in milk, 12, 92–93

 

R

ractopamine, 10, 64–65

rainforests, 7, 140–41

Rancho Feeding Corp, 109

rBST (recombinant bovine somatotrophine), 94

Real Food Challenge, 155

recalls, 86–87, 108–9, 119

recombinant bovine growth hormone (rGBH), 94–95, 95–96

recombinant bovine somatotrophine (rBST), 94

Reddout, Helen, 19

Reich, Robert, 119

“revolving door,” 113–16

rGBH (recombinant bovine growth hormone), 94–95, 95–96, 115

RNA, 56

Robbins, John, 103

roxarsone, 66, 67

Rumsfeld, Donald, 114

Russia, 65

 

S

SAD. see Standard American Diet

Safe Drinking Water Act, 111

salad recipe, 164–65

salmonella

antibiotic-resistant, 60–61, 80

in feces, 71–72

in feed, 83

in food, 79–82

health costs from, 125

health problems, long term, 80

infection rates, 73, 74, 79–80

legal status, 80–81

in meat, 72

outbreaks, 80, 81

in pink slime, 53

in water, 29

sandwich recipes, 165–66

SCC (somatic cell count), 92–93

Schlosser, Eric, 85, 113

school lunches, 53–54, 81, 97, 127, 129

Scramble, Tofu, recipe, 161–62

Seventh-Day Adventists, 46

Sherman Antitrust Act, 4

Sinclair, Upton, 87

Slaughter, Louise, 62–63

slaughterhouses, 85–86, 87, 89

Smith DeWall, Caroline, 60–61

Smithfield, 3, 27, 64

smoking, 49

sodium hydroxide, 55

sodium nitrate, 40, 55

soil erosion, 139–140

somatic cell count (SCC), 92–93

soybeans, 7, 141–42

spices, 152–53

Stabenow, Debbie, 112

Standard American Diet (SAD), 41, 45–46

starvation, 141–42

Stockman, David, 98

Stockyard and Packers Act, 5

students, eating habits, 154–55

subsidies

costly, 110

dairy, 96–97, 123–24, 129–130, 134–35

FARRM Act, 111, 112

feed, 129

meat, 123–24, 129–130, 134–35

sugar, 42–43, 100

sulfuric acid, 55

Sundlof, Stephen F., 95

superbugs. see bacteria

Supreme Beef, 81

swine flu, 7, 58

 

T

taco recipe, 165

tapeworms, 83

Taylor, Michael, 110, 115, 115–16

technology, 6–7

terrorism, 118

Texas Food Industry Association v. Espy, 76

Thai Curry Stew recipe, 169–170

Thomas, Clarence, 114

Thu, Kendall, 18

Tofu Scramble recipe, 161–62

toxoplasma, 125

Tufts University, 129

Turkey Federation, National, 113

turkeys. see also chickens; meat

antibiotic-resistant bacteria, 60

arsenic used on, 66, 68

health costs from, 125

inspection standards, 88

ractopamine used on, 64

salmonella in, 72

turmeric, 152

Tyson

antitrust rules, resistance, 5

meat, large market share, 3

Prairie Grove arsenic levels, 66

ractopamine use, 64

USDA influence, 114

U

UN. see United Nations

Union of Concerned Scientists, 130, 138

United Nations (UN)

changes, suggested by, 156–58

environmental damage from meat consumption, 137, 139–140

hunger, 142

“Livestock’s Long Shadow” study, 26

rGBH ban, 95

rGBH studies, 94

wars over food, 138

United States Department of Agriculture. see USDA

University of Arizona, 73

University of Chicago, 145

University of Florida, 125

University of Maryland, 72

University of Missouri-Columbia, 4

University of Northern Iowa, 18

University of Wisconsin-Extension, 24

urinary tract infections (UTIs), 59, 78–79

USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)

antibiotics, inaction on, 58

antitrust actions, none, 5

chicken bailout, 128–29

Clean Water Act, 30

corporate influence, 113–16

dietary guidelines, lobbyist influence, 47–48, 49

E. coli in water, 29

E. coli regulations, 76

FDA, division of labor, 109

Food Safety and Inspection Service, 76

founding of, 105

inspection standards, 88–89, 107–8

mad cow disease, not testing for, 84, 107–8, 115

marketing, 127–28

messages, conflicting, 105–6

milk ads, 98

pus in milk regulations, 12, 92–93

recalls, 86–87, 108–9

salmonella outbreak, Foster Farms, 60

salmonella regulation, 81

swine flu propaganda, 63

toxins, allowed, 54, 56–57, 109–10

Yersinia enterocolitica, not tested for, 61

UTIs (urinary tract infections), 59, 78–79

V

vegetables, 152–54

veggie libel laws, 6, 118

Veneman, Ann, 107–8, 114

Vilsack, Tom, 47, 63, 114–16

vitamin K, 103

 

W

war, 31–32, 138

water

Clean Water Act, 30–31

depletion, 142–43

manure, contamination from, 21–22, 25–26, 29

wars over, 31–32

Waterkeeper Alliance, 18–19, 19

Waxman, Harris, 62–63

weight, 44–45

Westland/Hallmark Meat Company, 119

White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, 29

White Sauce recipe, 172

Whitewash (Keon), 103

WHO (World Health Organization)

antibiotics, on use of, 60

cancer rates, projected, 41

changes, suggested by, 156–58

food-bourne outbreaks, ignorance, 74

rGBH studies, 94

swine flu, 63

Willet, Walter, 43, 91

Winfrey, Oprah, 6, 118

World Bank, 138

World Cancer Research Fund, 40

World Health Organization (WHO), 41

 

Y

Yakima Valley, 18, 19, 19–20

Yakima Valley County Health Department, 22

Yersinia enterocolitica, 61

yogurt. see dairy

 

Z

Zoetis, 62, 67