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Abrantes, Maud 208
Absinthe Drinker, The (Picasso) 25, 306
Académie Camillo 18–19
Académie Colarossi 145
Académie Humbert 60–61, 62–4
Académie Julian 17, 98, 281
Accordéon, L’ (film) 193
acrobats xiv, 15, 79–80, 116, 126, 181, 280
in Picasso’s paintings 101
Actor, The (Picasso) 81
aeroplanes 282–3
African masks/sculpture 125–6, 161, 169, 177–8, 210–11, 273, 280
Age of Anarchy, The (Signac) 85
Akhmatova, Anna 284–5
Alexandre, Paul 209, 210, 238, 243, 250, 290
Alfonso XIII of Spain 203
Anarchie, L’ (newspaper) 16
anarchy
The Age of Anarchy (Signac) 85
anarchist movement 16
Angely, Père (Léon) 29
Apollinaire, Guillaume 75–6, 183, 184, 188, 194, 206–7, 220, 230, 231, 247, 251, 252, 253–4, 269
Arte Joven 36, 294
artists’ models 237
for Canals 90
for Casagemas 23, 26, 36
for van Dongen 123
for Dubienne 70–71, 78, 88, 89–90, 91
for Matisse 20, 105, 127–8, 277
for Modigliani 208, 285
for Picasso v, 23, 36, 82, 87–92, 114–15, 134–40, 159, 160–61, 183, 185, 223, 243, 265, 270, 272
for Poiret 51–2
Artist’s Wife, The (or Madame Cézanne à l’éventail) 97, 100, 137, 139
Asquith, H. H., 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith 275
Asquith, Margot 275–6
Assiette au beurre, L’ 23
Astruc, Gabriel 258
Athenaeum 290, 291
Attente, L’ (Picasso) 25
Au Lapin Agile (Picasso) 94
Au Moulin de la Galette (Picasso) 23, 26
Austen brothers 116
Autoportrait (Matisse) 155, 169
autopsies 9
avant-garde xiii, 69, 119, 271, 286, 288, 307, 312
Avril, Jane xii, 24
Azon’s 79, 148, 230, 247, 298
Baigneurs au repos (Cézanne) 31
Bakst, Léon 50, 167, 168, 260, 287–8
Ballets Russes xiv, xvi, 50, 203, 258–62, 286–9, 307
Barcelona 5, 8, 9–10, 27, 36, 54, 56–7, 58, 69, 76, 157, 263, 264
Bateau-Lavoir 70, 75–9, 83, 87–9, 91, 115, 120, 133, 136, 140–41, 142, 144, 148, 154–5, 159, 170, 177, 179–80, 185, 187–9, 209, 213, 218, 227, 230, 232, 235, 239–40, 253–4, 302–3
Bateaux à Collioure (Derain) 107
Bathers (Derain) 229
Baudelaire, Charles 10, 96
Beach, Sylvia 207
Beardsley, Aubrey 167
Bearing the Cross (Derain copy of Ghirlandaio) 19, 130, 153
Beaux-Arts 6
École des 6, 7, 17–18, 60, 237, 238
Société Nationale des 20, 21
Belle-Vallée, Fernande see Olivier, Fernande (née Amélie Lang)
Bendix, Otto 198
Benedict, Léon 165–6
Benois, Alexandre 165, 167, 168
Berenson, Bernard 98, 99
Bernard, Émile 204–5
Bernhardt, Sarah 51
Bernheim-Jeune, Gaston 29, 42, 164, 176, 186, 227, 277, 306
Bernheim-Jeune, Josse 29, 42, 176, 186, 227, 277, 306
Bibi la Purée 37, 240
Bird in Space (Brâncus¸i) 237
Blue Dancer, The (Picasso) 26
Blue Nude: Memory of Biskra (Matisse) 175, 176
bohemianism/bohemians 10, 16
in Montmartre 6, 20, 24, 120, 273
Bois de Gosol (Picasso) 158
Bonnard, Pierre 34, 152
Boris Godunov (Mussorgsky) 258, 259–60
Bouco (art dealer) 29
boxing 231–2, 280
Boy in the Red Vest (Cézanne) 208
Boy Leading a Horse (Picasso) 80–81, 155
Boy with a Pipe (Picasso) 117
Brâncus¸i, Constantin 52, 209
Bird in Space 237
Braque, Charles 155
Braque, Georges xv, 61–4, 65–6, 67–8, 69, 81–2, 125, 155, 178–9, 206–7, 232, 236, 237–8, 243–6, 276, 280, 290, 292, 301
and aeroplanes 282, 283
and the cinema 248–9
cubism 244–6, 294
and Derain 299
Femme nue assise 207
Le Golfe des lecques 207
Grand Nu 229, 246
and Matisse 244, 308
and musical instruments 294
and Olivier 231
and Picasso 179, 202, 219, 220, 230, 232–4, 244–6, 248–9, 280, 282–3, 294, 295, 297, 307–8
and Rousseau 251
van Gogh’s influence 207
and Vlaminck 232
and X-rays 295–6
Brassaï (Gyula Halász) 119, 206
Bressol, Jean-Baptiste 250
brothels 5, 10, 146, 194, 220
Bruant, Aristide 12, 92
Bust of Josep Fontdevila (Picasso) 160
Butte de Montmartre see Montmartre, Butte de
cabaret artistique 91, 92, 93, 310
see also Lapin Agile
Cabaret des Assassins 93
see also Lapin Agile
cabarets 9, 40, 93, 192–3, 259
and Matisse 20, 22
and Picasso xii, 12, 24, 25
see also Lapin Agile; Moulin de la Galette; Moulin Rouge
Cadaqués 294–8
Caillebotte, Gustave 7, 30–31
Canals, Benedetta 157
Carrière, Eugène 18
Casagemas, Carles 5–6, 9, 11–13, 23, 26–7
models 23, 26, 36
suicide 36, 53, 79
Casals, Pablo 98
Casanovas, Enric 158, 159
Casas, Ramon 6, 10–11
Catalan Cultural Revolution 10–11
Céret 308
Cézanne, Paul 9, 31–3, 62, 204–6
The Artist’s Wife (or Madame Cézanne à l’éventail) 97, 100, 137, 139
Baigneurs au repos 31
and Bernard 204–5
and the Bernheim-Jeunes 186
Boy in the Red Vest 208
Cinque Pommes 226–7
and Derain 300
Fry on 292
influence on Matisse 22, 59, 109, 226
influence on Picasso 159, 161, 170–71, 206
and perspective 32, 139, 205
and Rilke 205–6
and the Salon d’Automne 97, 100, 204, 205–6
and the Steins 97–8, 99, 100, 226–7
Three Bathers 22, 59, 109, 226
and Vollard 30–31, 32–3, 35, 97–8, 152, 208
and Zola 32
Cézanne, Paul (jnr) 205
Chaliapin, Feodor 260
Charcot, Jean-Martin xii
Chemise, La (van Dongen) 123
Chocolat (clown) 119–20
cinema xiv, 120–21, 191–4, 248–50
animated 121
and art 193–4, 210, 246
and Braque 248–9
circus viewings of movies 120, 192
peepshows 194
and Picasso 121, 248–9, 250
silent movies 51, 121
at World Fair 4, 121
see also photography/film
Cinque Pommes (Cézanne) 226–7
circus 79–80, 115–20, 162, 178, 181, 192, 210, 248, 280
acrobats see acrobats
and the cinema 120, 192
clowns see clowns
Medrano see Cirque Medrano
Cirque Fernando 116
Cirque d’Hiver 192
Cirque Medrano 23, 115–16, 117, 119, 120, 181, 239, 303
Clemenceau, Georges 94
Clichy 12, 36, 39, 56, 60, 94, 187, 192, 270, 272, 273–4, 294
Closerie des Lilas 95, 132
clowns xiv, 116, 117, 118–20, 126, 181, 280
in Picasso’s painting 37, 56
Cobb, Irvin S. 215
Cocteau, Jean 245, 247, 262, 300–301, 305, 312
Coiffure, La (Matisse) 177
Collioure 103–13, 127, 155, 171, 177, 186
Derain’s paintings of 106, 107, 123
colonial art 125–6
Comédie-Française 50
Communards 16
Composition with Skull (Picasso) 306
concrete poetry 207
Coquiot, Gustave 38
Corot, Jean-Baptiste-Camille 62
couleur pour la couleur 110
Courcy, Monsieur de 217
cubism xiv, 9, 244–7, 248, 265, 270–71, 275, 294, 299, 300, 302–3
and Fauvism 298–9, 300–301
Monnier on 207
Dalí, Salvador 294
dancers xi, xiv, 66, 67, 93, 95, 181, 182–3, 257
Russian 259 see also Ballets Russes
Danse, La (Matisse) xiv, 67, 177, 257, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
David, Jacques-Louis 7
Death of a Harlequin (Picasso) 160
Decadents 161, 167
Degas, Edgar 11, 26, 31, 116
and Mir Iskusstva 100
Déjeuner sur l’herbe, Le (Manet) 7
Delacroix, Eugène 7
Demoiselles d’Avignon, Les (Picasso) xiv, 219–24, 233, 234
Denis, Maurice 152
Derain, Alice see Princet, Alice, previously Alice Géry, later Alice Derain
Derain, André xv, 18–19, 42–3, 105–13, 123, 124–5, 154, 167, 186, 211, 298–300
and aeroplanes 284
and African masks/sculpture 126, 273
Bateaux à Collioure 107
Bathers 229
and Braque 299
and Cézanne 300
in Collioure 105–13
and cubism 246–7, 299–300
and Diaghilev 288
divisionism 107
and Fauvism 124, 130, 247, 298–9
Fishing Boats, Collioure 106
Ghirlandaio copy, Bearing the Cross 19, 130, 153
in London 130
marriage to Alice Princet 213
and Matisse 105–13, 171, 300
and Picasso xiii, 130, 181, 182, 219, 229, 230–31, 232, 246–7, 297, 299
and Poiret 236
and Rousseau 251
Le Séchage des voiles 107
Still Life with Skull 306
and van Gogh 43
and Vlaminck 43–5, 47, 48, 49, 106, 110, 111–12, 120, 126, 213, 232, 247, 248, 284
and Vollard 130, 134, 153
Vue de Collioure 123
Deux Hémisphères, Hôtel des 117, 181
Dévideuse picarde (intérieur)(Matisse) 69
Diaghilev, Sergei 34, 50, 64, 94, 165–9, 211, 258–61, 262, 286, 288–9, 305, 311, 312
and Mir Iskusstva 100–101, 165, 167
see also Ballets Russes
Dinner Table, The (Matisse) 86
Diseuse, La (Picasso) 25
Divan Japonais 24
divisionism 84, 85, 101, 107, 109, 110, 126–7
Dongen, Dolly van 140, 170
Dongen, Guus van 140, 170
Dongen, Kees van xi–xii, xv, 23, 123, 140–41, 170
La Chemise 123
and Olivier 123, 140, 214
and Picasso xiii, 23, 114, 140–41
and Poiret 52
and the Salon d’Automne (1905) 170
Torse 123
Dorgelès, Roland 262, 279
Doucet, Jacques 50–51
Druet, Eugène 151, 170, 194
Dubienne, Laurent 70–71, 88, 89, 90, 91
Dubray, Auguste 66
Dumont, Alberto Santos 283
Duncan, Isadora 259, 261
Duncan, Raymond 132, 154, 199
Durand-Ruel, Paul 43, 57, 80
Durrio, Paco 6, 57, 70, 77, 115
École des Beaux-Arts 6, 7, 17–18, 60, 237, 238
École des Dessins de la Ville de Paris 64
Edward VII funeral 289
Éluard, Paul 193
Ensor, James 7
Estaque, L’ 62, 153, 171, 178, 179, 234, 244–5
ethnic sculpture 125–6, 158, 161, 169, 177–8, 210–11, 273, 280
Evening World 215
exoticism 286–7
Faillet, Georges 37
Fallières, Armand 165
Family of Saltimbanques (Picasso) 239
Fauvism xv, 100, 111, 123–5, 130, 154, 170, 185–6, 298–9
and cubism 298–9, 300–301
Fellini, Federico 120
Femme nue assise (Braque) 207
Fénéon, Félix 162–3, 164, 176, 219, 277
Fenêtre bleue, La (Matisse) 293
Fenêtre ouverte, La (Matisse) 127
Fernande Combing Her Hair (Picasso) 160
Figaro, Le 168, 217, 258, 276, 281, 289, 290
film see photography/film
Final Number, The (Picasso) 25
Firebird, The (Stravinsky) 286
Fishing Boats, Collioure (Derain) 106
Flaubert, Gustave 137, 138
Fleurs et céramique (Matisse) 293
Florence 99, 186, 265
flying machines 282–3
Fokine, Mikhail 259
Folies Bergère 12, 24, 193, 217
Fontdevila, Josep 157
Fort, Paul 132
Fourteenth of July (Picasso) 39, 56
Fraire, Monsieur, ‘Cruddy’ 163
France
1875 to 1910 as a period of uncertainty 15
cinema see cinema
Franco-Prussian war 16
light in southern 179
strikers and turbulence 162–4
traditions and family life 292–3
weather, 1909–10 277–8
Fratellini, Albert 119
Frédé see Gérard, Frédéric
French Cancan (Picasso) 37
Frou-Frou 39
Fry, Roger 126, 290–92
Fuller, Loie 4
Futurism xvi, 142, 281–2, 283–4, 289, 295–6, 307
Gabrielle (model for Casegamas) 26, 36
Galerie Druet 151, 152, 155
Gaudí, Antoni 10
Gauguin, Paul 6, 7, 57, 152
influence on Picasso 159, 160–61
and Mir Iskusstva 100, 101
Noa Noa 57, 160
Salon d’Automne exhibition (1906) 168
Gaumont 4
Gazette du bon ton, La 68, 232
Gérard, Berthe 148–9
Gérard, Frédéric (Frédé) 39–40, 91, 92, 93–4, 95, 253, 279
Géry, Alice see Princet, Alice, previously Alice Géry, later Alice Derain
Gil Blas 62, 142
Gill, André 93
Giotto (di Bondone) 186
Girl in a Chemise (Picasso) 82, 115
Girl with a Basket of Flowers (Picasso) 121–2, 131
Gogh, Theo van 30
Gogh, Vincent van see Van Gogh, Vincent
Golfe des lecques, Le (Braque) 207
Gosol, Spain 157–9
Gowing, Lawrence 293
Goya, Francisco 38, 79, 156, 184, 203
Grafton Galleries exhibition 290–91
Grand Nu (Braque) 229, 246
Grand Palais 6, 7, 17
Salon d’Automne exhibitions 97–8, 123–4, 126–9, 165, 202, 203–4, 205–6, 250
Grande Revue, La 203
Greco, El xv
influence on Picasso 53, 264
Green Line, The (Matisse) 105, 127, 155, 197
Greffuhle, Countess Élisabeth de 165, 275
Gris, Juan 302–3
Grock (clown) 119
Guide Hachette, Le 4
Guignolot (teacher at École des Dessins) 64
Guilbert, Yvette 261
Guitry, Lucien 252–3
guns 95
Halley’s Comet 289–90
Helbing, Caroline 268, 269, 278
Henri IV 92
Henri, Monsieur (bouncer) 66–7
Hermitage, Taverne de l’ 280–81
Hippodrome 192
Hockney, David 194–5, 246
Horta, Spain 9, 263–5, 271
Hôtel des Deux Hémisphères 117, 181
House at la Rue des Bois (Picasso) 243
House of Worth 49, 50, 51
Houses on the Hill (Picasso) 271
Hughé, Manuel Martinez (Manolo) 75–6
Humbert, Marcelle (Eva/Eve) 303, 308–9, 312
Iberian sculptures 126, 158
iconoclasm xiv
Illustration, L’ 276
Imperial Ballet School 259
Impressionism xiv, 7, 20–21, 31–2, 43, 152
Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique 7
Intérieur aux aubergines (Matisse) 293
Iribe, Paul 238
Issy les Moulineaux 258, 276–7, 282, 288, 303, 306, 311
Jacob, Max 39, 115, 169, 185, 189, 194, 195, 207, 230, 233, 234, 247
and Picasso 39, 57–8, 79, 101, 220
and Poiret 52
Saint Matorel 296
Jambon, Marcel 17
James, William 135
Joblaud, Camille 20, 21
Joie de vivre, La (Matisse) 85, 109, 151–2, 170, 223
Jourdain, Monsieur (president of Salon d’Automne) 128, 250
Journal, Le 38, 307
Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry 29, 178–9, 219, 234, 239, 243, 271, 296, 301
and Picasso 302
Karsavina, Tamara 261
Khokhlova, Olga 312
Klimt, Gustav 7
influence on Picasso 37
La Goulou (Louise Weber) xii
Landscape at La Rue des Bois (Picasso) 243
Lang, Amélie see Olivier, Fernande
Lapin Agile 39, 91, 92–5, 148–9, 262, 301, 310
Lapré, Marcelle (Madame Vorvanne) 233–4
Last Moments (Picasso) 3, 4
Laurencin, Marie (Coco) xv, 63–6, 67–8, 132–3, 178, 183–4, 207, 211, 214, 232, 236, 268–9, 288
and Rousseau 252–4
and Toklas 199, 268–9
Laurencin, Pauline 64–5, 268, 269
Lepape, Georges 61, 62–4, 65, 66–7, 68, 232, 236, 238
Lesquielles-St-Germain 58
Level, André 84, 239
Levy, Harriet 197, 198–9, 202, 216–18, 227, 228, 229, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 278, 305
and Rousseau 252–4
Liberal, El 56, 76
Libertaire, Le 16, 48
Lifar, Serge 260
Loeser, Charles 99
Loge, La (Renoir) 28
London
Derain in 130
Grafton Galleries exhibition 290–91
Gertrude Stein in 135
Loubet, Émile 3
Louis VI 15
Lounsbery, Grace 305
Louvre 7, 18, 19, 33, 57, 99, 126, 210, 230
Lubin, Siegmund: The Unwritten Law 214
Luncheon of the Boating Party (Renoir) 45
Luxe, calme et volupté (Matisse) 96, 101–2, 170
Luxe, Le (Matisse) 187, 207–8
Madame Cézanne à l’éventail (or The Artist’s Wife) 97, 100, 137, 139
Madame Matisse in a Green Hat (Matisse) 127, 129
Madeleine (model) 82, 115, 146
Madrid 36, 306
Royal Academy of Fine Arts 8–9
Mailer, Norman 9, 80, 195, 221
Maison de mon père, La (Vlaminck) 123
Maison du Trappeur see Bateau-Lavoir
Malaga 8, 36
Mallarmé, Stéphane 10
Mañach, Père 25–6, 27, 30, 36, 38, 53, 56, 57
Manet, Édouard, Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe 7
Manet, Mme 30
Manguin, Henri 100
Manolo (Manuel Martinez Hughé) 75–6
Mantegna, Andrea 98
Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso 281
Markus, Polish cartoonist 303, 308
Marquet, Albert 100
Marseilles 155, 248
Martin, Père 28
Matisse, Amélie, née Parayre 20, 21–2, 58–9, 85, 96, 102, 127–8, 154, 186, 258, 304, 311
in Collioure 103, 105, 109
and Toklas 199
Matisse, Henri 17–18, 20–23, 42, 55–6, 58–9, 96–7, 151–2, 155, 169–71, 186–7, 211, 257–8, 292, 293, 303–4, 306–7
and African masks/sculpture 273
Autoportrait 155, 169
beginnings of colour experimentation 21–2
and the Bernheim-Jeunes 176, 186, 277, 306
Blue Nude: Memory of Biskra 175, 176
and Braque 244, 308
and cabarets 20, 22
Cézanne’s influence 22, 59, 109, 226
La Coiffure 177
in Collioure 103–5, 107–13, 127, 155, 171, 177, 186
in Corsica 21–2
and cubism 244
La Danse xiv, 67, 177, 257, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
and Derain 105–13, 171, 300
Dévideuse picarde (intérieur) 69
and Diaghilev 288, 289
The Dinner Table 86
divisionism 101, 106, 109, 110, 126–7
La Fenêtre bleue 293
La Fenêtre ouverte 127
Fleurs et céramique 293
The Green Line 105, 127, 155, 197
and Iberian sculptures 126
and the Impressionists 31
Intérieur aux aubergines 293
in Issy 258, 276–7, 288, 303, 306
and Jambon 17
and Joblaud 20
La Joie de vivre 85, 109, 151–2, 170, 223
Le Luxe 187, 207–8
Luxe, calme et volupté 96, 101–2, 170
Madame Matisse in a Green Hat 127, 129
marriage to Amélie Parayre 20, 21–3
in Marseilles 155
and Mir Iskusstva 100, 101
models 20, 105, 127–8, 277
and Moreau 17–18
in Moscow 310–11
and the Moulin de la Galette xi–xii, 257
La Musique (1909–10) xiv, 67, 177, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
La Musique (Esquisse) 177, 207–8
Nature morte de Seville 293
‘Notes of a Painter’ 186–7
Nu de dos 277
and Picasso xiii, xvi, 129, 154–5, 169–70, 175–7, 195, 223, 228, 230, 272, 276
Pink Studio 307
La Plage rouge 108
pointillism 108
and Poiret 52
Port d’Avall 126–7
portrait of daughter, Marguerite 176–7
and Russell 20–21
in St Tropez 84, 85, 86, 105
and the Salon des Indépendants 84, 100, 101, 151–2, 175, 229, 307
‘school’ run by 225–6, 257–8, 276–7
and Shchukin 152, 170, 208, 229–30, 257, 258, 306, 310–11
and Signac 55–6, 84–5, 86, 96, 101–2, 105, 110, 151, 187
The Spanish Woman 307
and the Steins 129, 136, 152, 154, 155, 169, 170, 175–6, 177, 186, 208, 225, 227–8, 293
Le Studio rouge 293
and the third Salon d’Automne exhibition 126–9
Three Bathers 177
and Toklas 199
training 17–18
Tulipes 69
van Gogh’s influence 55, 101
and Vlaminck 85–6, 106
and Vollard 42, 55, 85–6, 100, 128
and Weill 55, 102
Woman Reading 20
The Young Sailor 155, 169
Matisse, Jean 22
Matisse, Marguerite 20, 22, 42, 58, 154
Matisse painting of 176–7
Matisse, Mme (mother) 126
Matisse, Pierre 22
MedRAno see Cirque Medrano
Meerson, Olga 277, 307, 311
Meidner, Ludwig 208
Méliès, Georges 121, 192
Mercure de France, Le 204, 208
Mère Adèle 93
Mère Catherine’s bar 146, 148
Michelangelo 145
Mir Iskusstva (The World of Art) 100–101, 165, 167
models see artists’ models
Modern Art Circle of Le Havre 155
modernisme, Catalan 10–11
Modigliani, Amedeo 26, 142–8, 186, 208–10, 305
African carving influence 210–11
and Akhmatova 284–5
and Alexandre 209, 210, 250, 290
and Futurism 284
models 208, 285
and Picasso xiii, 142–8, 243
and Poiret 52
and Rousseau 250
and Salmon 143–4, 146
and Utrillo 147, 208–9
and Utter 208–9
in Venice 145
and Vlaminck 144
Modigliani, Jeanne 144
Monet, Claude 7, 31, 45, 62
Water Lilies 7
Monnier, Adrienne 207
Montesquiou, Robert de 165
Montmartre, Butte de xii–xiii, xiv, xv, 5, 14, 16, 23, 24–5, 36, 60, 83, 92, 147, 170, 209, 213, 278
demolitions 55, 310
funiculaire 78
Maquis area 16, 55, 79, 80, 143, 310
Montmartre village xi, xiii–xvi, 5–6, 7, 12, 14–16, 78
bohemianism 6, 20, 24, 120, 273
cabarets see cabarets
indigenous population 14–15
market 149–50
picture sellers and collectors xiii, 22, 26, 28–35
poverty 16
wine 24
see also specific establishments
Montparnasse 5, 57, 95, 145, 272, 276, 310
Moréas, Jean 132
Moreau, Gustave 17–18
Morice, Charles 57
Moscow 310–11
Mother and Child (Picasso) 185
Moulin de la Galette xi–xii, xiii, 15, 23, 24, 41, 66–8, 164, 232, 257
Violoncellist at the Moulin de la Galette (Vlaminck) 123–4
Moulin Rouge xi, xii, 12, 23, 24, 193
Quartres Arts ball 237–8
Musée de Montmartre 204
Musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro (Musée de l’Homme) 3, 177–8, 210
Musée du Luxembourg 7, 31, 62, 167
musical instruments 294, 297
Musique (Esquisse), La (Matisse) 177, 207–8
Musique, La (Matisse, 1909–10) xiv, 67, 177, 276, 277, 303–4, 306, 311
Muxart, Mathieu 105, 108, 111
Nana, La (Picasso) 37
Natanson, Misia 34
Nature morte de Seville (Matisse) 293
Negro Dancer (Picasso) 182–3
Nerval, Gérard de 143
New York Sun 97
Nietzsche, Friedrich 11
Nijinsky, Bronislaw 259, 261
Nijinsky, Vaslav 259, 261–2, 286, 287, 290, 307
Nonell, Isidre 5, 13, 53, 69
Nonell’s studio 12–13, 23, 26
Nu de dos (Matisse) 277
Nude Combing Her Hair (Picasso) 160
Odette (girl at Nonell’s studio) 13
Olivier, Fernande (née Amélie Lang) 78, 87–92, 119, 122, 132, 133, 180, 231, 235
adoption of Raymonde 181, 184–5, 188–9
and Braque 231
in Cadaqués 295, 297–8
and Canals 90
and the cinema 191
and Alice Derain 297–8
and Derain 154
and van Dongen 123, 140, 214
and Dubienne 70–71, 88, 89–90, 91
illness 263, 279
and Laurencin 183–4
and Matisse 154
opium use 91, 141, 195
and Picasso 82–3, 87–92, 114–15, 118, 121, 136, 141, 148, 149, 157–8, 159, 160, 170, 181–5, 188–9, 191, 195–7, 218, 223, 226–7, 243, 246, 263–4, 265, 270, 273–4, 279–80, 285, 308–9
and Poiret 235, 236, 274
and Rousseau 242, 252–3
and Shchukin 270–71
and Gertrude Stein 136, 196–7, 201–2, 216, 226, 264, 270, 285, 295, 297–8
studio photograph 215–16
and Sunyer 90–91
and Thaw 214, 215–16
and Toklas 197, 201–3, 212, 213–14, 216, 226, 227, 264, 268–9
Oller, Joseph xii
Olympia (cabaret) 193
Omnia-Pathé 192
opium 81, 91, 95, 141, 194, 195, 233, 239–40
Overdressed Woman (Picasso) 37
Oznobichinie, Prince 117
Pach, Walter 175
Palais Trubetskoy 230
Parade (Satie) 312
Parayre, Amélie see Matisse, Amélie, née Parayre
Paris Opéra 258–9
Pathé Lumière 4, 120, 191, 192, 194
Patterson, Ada 215
Paysage (Picasso) 243
Peau d’Ours 84
Pêcheur des perles, Le 192
Percheron, Fernande see Olivier, Fernande (née Amélie Lang)
Percheron, Paul-Émile 89, 91
Petit Palais 6
Salon d’Automne 69–70
Petrushka (Stravinsky) 307
Philippi, Paulette 81–2, 233, 234, 237
photography/film xiv, 97
as art 194–5
movies see cinema
at World Fair 4
X-ray 295–6
Picasso, Conchita 8
Picasso, José 8
Picasso, Pablo 23–5, 36–9, 52–4, 56–8, 75–81, 87–94, 101, 125, 149–50, 157–62, 189–90, 211, 242–3, 270–74, 290, 301–2
The Absinthe Drinker 25, 306
acrobat paintings 101
The Actor 81
adoption of Raymonde 181, 184–6, 187–9
and aeroplanes 282–3
African carving influence 161, 169, 177–8, 273, 280
arrival in Paris xi, 3–8, 11–13
Arte Joven 36
L’Attente 25
Au Lapin Agile 94
Au Moulin de la Galette 23, 26
in Barcelona 5, 8, 9–10, 36, 54, 56–7, 58, 69, 76, 157, 263
Bateau-Lavoir studio see Bateau-Lavoir
and ‘beauty’ 178
Bibi la Purée portrait 37
The Blue Dancer 26
Blue Period 53–4, 170
Bois de Gosol 158
and boxing 232, 280
Boy Leading a Horse 80–81, 155
Boy with a Pipe 117
and Braque 179, 202, 219, 220, 230, 232–4, 244–6, 248–9, 280, 282–3, 294, 295, 297, 307–8
Bust of Josep Fontdevila 160
and cabarets xii, 12, 24, 25
in Cadaqués 295–7
and Casagemas 5–6, 9, 11–13, 23, 26–7, 36, 53, 79
Cézanne’s influence 159, 161, 170–71, 206
childhood in Malaga 8, 188
and the cinema 121, 191, 248–9, 250
and the circus 79–80, 115–20, 162, 178, 181, 248, 280, 303
Clichy apartment 270, 272, 273–4, 294
and Cocteau 305
Composition with Skull 306
cubism 9, 244–7, 265, 270–71, 294, 302
Death of a Harlequin 160
Les Demoiselles d’Avignon xiv, 219–24, 233, 234
and Derain xiii, 130, 181, 182, 219, 229, 230–31, 232, 246–7, 297, 299
and Diaghilev 288, 305, 312
La Diseuse 25
and van Dongen xiii, 23, 114, 140–41
and Dubienne 90
El Greco’s influence 53, 264
and ethnic sculpture 161, 169, 177–8
Family of Saltimbanques 239
fear of contagious disease 159
Fernande Combing Her Hair 160
The Final Number 25
Fourteenth of July 39, 56
French Cancan 37
Gauguin’s influence 159, 160–61
Girl in a Chemise 82, 115
Girl with a Basket of Flowers 121–2, 131
Goya’s influence 38, 79, 156
gun-carrying 95
on halting movement in painting 221
in Horta 9, 263–5
House at la Rue des Bois 243
Houses on the Hill 271
and Humbert 309
and Iberian sculptures 126
and Jacob 39, 57–8, 79, 101, 220, 230, 296
and Kahnweiler 219, 239, 243, 296, 301, 302
and Khokhlova 312
Klimt’s influence 37
Landscape at La Rue des Bois 243
and the Lapin Agile 91, 92–4, 301
Last Moments 3, 4
and Laurencin xv
and Madeleine (model) 82, 115
in Madrid 36
and Mañach 25–6, 27, 30, 36, 38, 53, 56, 57
and Matisse xiii, xvi, 129, 154–5, 175–7, 195, 223, 228, 230, 272, 276
models v, 23, 36, 82, 87–92, 114–15, 134–40, 159, 160–61, 183, 185, 223, 243, 265, 270, 272
and Modigliani xiii, 142–8, 243
Montmartre as source of nostalgia for xiii
Montmartre’s fascination for xiv
and Morice 57
Mother and Child 185
and musical instruments 294, 297
La Nana 37
Negro Dancer 182–3
Nude Combing Her Hair 160
observation of village autopsy 9
and Olivier 82–3, 87–92, 114–15, 118, 121, 136, 141, 148, 149, 157–8, 159, 160, 170, 181–5, 188–9, 191, 195–7, 218, 223, 226–7, 243, 246, 263–4, 265, 270, 273–4, 279–80, 285, 308–9
opium use 91, 141, 194, 195
Overdressed Woman 37
Paysage 243
and photography 194–5
and Poiret xiii, 52, 235, 274
Portrait of Leo Stein 156
Portrait of a Man 38
and Princet 213
prostitutes painted by 25, 220
on Roché 132
Rose Period 80, 82, 117–18, 126, 155, 160, 161–2, 170, 182, 239
and Rousseau 241–2, 243, 251–4
Rue des Bois 243
in rural Spain 9
and Sagot 121–2, 131
and the Saint-Lazare women’s prison 52–3
on the sardana 297
self-portraits 38, 159, 160
and Shchukin 160, 219, 270–71, 276, 306, 311
Spanish Dancer 37
Spanish Woman 37–8
and Gertrude Stein xiii, xv–xvi, 131, 133, 134–40, 160–62, 169, 176, 177, 201, 248, 264, 270, 271–2
and Leo Stein 131–2, 133, 154, 155, 156, 169, 171, 177, 226, 271, 272
and Steinlen 37, 38
and Toklas 201–3
training 8–9
Two Nudes 160
and Vlaminck xiii, 140–41, 181, 230, 246–7
and Vollard 36, 38, 53–4, 80–81, 156, 201, 238, 239, 270, 301, 302
and Weill 57
and Wiegels 239–40
Woman with a Crow 94
Woman with a Fan 270–71
at World Fair 3
and X-rays 295–6
Yellow Irises 37
in the Zut 39–41
Pichot, Germaine 202, 212, 216
Pichot, Ramon 6, 294, 296
Piero della Francesca 186
Pink Studio (Matisse) 307
Pissarro, Camille 7, 30
Pissarro, Lucien 30, 55–6
Plage rouge, La (Matisse) 108
pochoir 238
pointillism 56, 108
Poiret, Denise 51–2
Poiret, Nicole 236
Poiret, Paul xiii, xiv, 49–52, 211, 235–7, 238–9, 274–6, 290
and Bakst 287
and cubism 275
houseboat, Le Nomad 274–5
and Olivier 235, 236
and Picasso xiii, 52, 235, 274
Pont Alexandre III 6
Port d’Avall (Matisse) 126–7
Portrait of Leo Stein (Picasso) 156
Portrait of a Man (Picasso) 38
poster art 7, 12, 62
Princet, Alice, previously Alice Géry, later Alice Derain 82, 202, 212–13, 216, 297–8
Princet, Maurice 82, 194, 212–13
prostitutes xii, xiv, 10, 14, 25, 45, 143, 163, 181
Picasso paintings 25, 220
Vlaminck painting 48
see also brothels
Proust, Marcel 262
Putman, widow 243
Puvis de Chavannes, Pierre 306
Puy, Jean 100
Quartres Arts ball 237–8
Rat Mort 213, 239
Raymonde, child adopted by Picasso and Olivier 181, 184–5, 186, 187–9
Reale Istituto di Belle Arti, Venice 145
Reclining Nude (Vlaminck) 123
Réjane, Gabrielle 51, 52
Renoir, Pierre-Auguste 16, 23, 45, 94, 204
and Cézanne 31
La Loge 28
Luncheon of the Boating Party 45
and Vollard 30, 31, 34
Reverdy, Pierre 207
Revue blanche, La 36–7, 55, 162
Richardson, John 10, 11, 188, 296
Rilke, Rainer Maria 20, 205–6
Rimbaud, Arthur 11
Rire, Le 142, 145
Rite of Spring (Stravinsky) 288
Robert Austen’s Mediterranean Circus see Cirque Medrano
Robichon, Monsieur 44
Roché, Henri-Pierre 132–3, 233
Rodin, Auguste 151, 261, 290
Rouault, Georges 225–6
Rousseau, Henri 241–2, 243, 250–54
The Sleeping Gypsy 242
Tiger in the Jungle 250
The Wedding 250
Roussette, La dame 103–4, 106, 108, 112–13
Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Madrid 8–9
Rue des Bois, La 242–3
Rue des Bois, La (Picasso) 243
Russell, John Peter 20–21
Russia, 1904–1905 165–6, 167–8, 203
Sagot, Clovis 29, 121–2, 131, 142
Saincerre, Olivier 160
Saint-Lazare women’s prison 52–3
St Petersburg 165–6, 169, 259, 260
St Tropez 84, 85, 86, 105
Salmon, André 75–6, 79, 101, 115, 117, 136, 140–41, 154, 208, 220, 230, 247, 262
and Modigliani 143–4, 146
and Rousseau 251, 252
Salon d’Automne 60, 69–70, 96, 100, 110, 145, 167, 168, 170, 202, 203–4, 205–6, 208, 250, 276, 287, 294, 303–4
Russian exhibition (1906) 165, 168
second exhibition 97–8
third exhibition 123–4, 126–9
Salon des Indépendants 60, 84, 85, 100, 101–2, 145, 151–2, 175, 178, 229, 279, 294
Salvador, Don 57
Santos-Dumont, Alberto 283
sardana 297
Satie, Erik 11, 312
Scala 193
Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) xiv, 286–7, 289
Séchage des voiles, Le (Derain) 107
Sembat, Maurice 304
sensation 179, 186, 299
Serrurier Gallery 101
Sert, José-Maria 34, 203
Seurat, Paul 55–6, 162
Severini, Gino 281–2, 284, 307
Shchukin, Sergei 29, 152, 229–30, 239, 305–6, 311
and Matisse 152, 168, 170, 208, 229–30, 257, 258, 306, 310–11
and Olivier 270–71
and Picasso 160, 219, 270–71, 276, 306, 311
Signac, Paul 55–6, 60, 85
The Age of Anarchy 85
divisionism 84, 85
From Eugène Delacroix to Neo-Impressionism 55–6
and Matisse 55–6, 84–5, 86, 96, 101–2, 105, 110, 151, 187
pointillism 56
Sitges, Spain 11
Sleeping Gypsy, The (Rousseau) 242
Société des Artistes Indépendants 43, 84
Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts 20, 21
Soffici, Ardengo 142, 145
Soulier, Paul 109
Soulier, Père 28–9, 241
Sourire, La 142
Spanish Dancer (Picasso) 37
Spanish Woman (Matisse) 307
Spanish Woman (Picasso) 37–8
Steer, Philip Wilson 98
Stein, Allan 99, 265
Stein, Gertrude xiii, 64, 97–8, 99, 100, 134–40, 164, 207, 211, 223, 226, 229, 258, 261, 265
and the cinema 193–4
and Flaubert 137, 138
and Gris 303
and Levy 197, 199, 217–18, 227, 229
The Making of Americans 137, 266–8, 274
and Matisse 129, 169, 176, 186, 227–8
Melanctha story 137–8, 140
on modernism 292–3
and Olivier 136, 196–7, 201–2, 216, 226, 264, 270, 285, 295, 297–8
Paris France 292–3
and Picasso xiii, xv–xvi, 131, 133, 134–40, 160–62, 169, 176, 177, 201, 248, 264, 270, 271–2
on Roché 132
and Rousseau 252–4
salons of xvi
story-telling in ‘continuous present’ 138–9
Three Lives 265
and Toklas 197, 199–200, 201, 202, 217–18, 226, 227, 228, 229, 265, 266–8, 305, 308–9
Stein, Leo 97–9, 100, 133, 134, 265
and Matisse 129, 136, 152, 154, 169, 175, 186
and Picasso 131–2, 133, 154, 155, 156, 169, 171, 177, 226, 271, 272
and Rousseau 252–4
and Toklas 199, 305
Stein, Michael 97, 99–100, 135, 155, 169, 265
and Matisse 129, 293
and Toklas 198, 199, 212
Stein, Sarah 99, 129, 135, 155, 169, 170, 225, 227, 265
and Matisse 155, 170, 175–6, 225, 227, 293
and Toklas 198, 199
Steinlen, Théophile Alexandre 7, 12, 37, 38, 62, 94, 142
Still Life with Skull (Derain) 306
Stravinsky, Igor 286, 305
The Firebird 286
Petrushka 307
The Rite of Spring 288
Studio rouge, Le (Matisse) 293
Sunyer, Joaquim 69–70, 90–91
Sur le Zinc (Vlaminck) 48
Sylvia (ballet) 167–8
symbolism 10, 18
Tailhade, Laurent 162
Tanguy, Père 204
Thaw, Evelyn, née Nesbit 214–16
Thaw, Harry 214, 215
Théâtre de l’Oeuvre 50
Théâtre du Château d’Eau 46, 111
Théâtre du Châtelet 259, 260–62
Théâtre Libre 50
Théâtre Montmartre 81
Three Bathers (Cézanne) 22, 59, 109, 226
Three Bathers (Matisse) 177
Tiger in the Jungle (Rousseau) 250
Toklas, Alice B. xvi, 197–203, 212–14, 216–18, 226, 227–8, 261, 264, 265, 266–9, 278, 305
and Gris 302
and Rousseau 252–4
and Gertrude Stein 197, 199–200, 201, 202, 217–18, 226, 227, 228, 229, 265, 266–8, 305, 308–9
Torse, La (van Dongen) 123
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri de xii, 7, 11, 62, 92, 142, 145
Tub, The (Picasso) 159
Tulipes (Matisse) 69
Two Nudes (Picasso) 160
Uhde, William 159–60, 178, 179, 302
Utrillo, Maurice 11, 28, 94, 147
Utrillo, Miquel 6, 10–11, 147, 157, 208–9
Utter, André 208
Valadon, Suzanne 11, 208–9
Vallotton, Félix 100, 203
Van Dongen family see entries at Dongen
Van Gogh, Theo 30
Van Gogh, Vincent xiii, 6, 7, 204
influence 43, 55, 101, 207
and Mir Iskusstva 100, 101
and the Salon des Indépendants 101–2
and Vollard 30, 33, 35, 152
Vasilieva, Maria 277
Vauxcelles, Louis 102, 128, 154, 244
Venice 99
Biennale 168
Reale Istituto di Belle Arti 145
Verlaine, Paul 10
Vernin’s 79, 148, 247
Vidal, Sebastian Junyer 76, 80
Vie Parisienne, La 276
Vincent Colony 82
Violoncellist at the Moulin de la Galette (Vlaminck) 123–4
Vlaminck, Maurice de xv, 43–8, 85–6, 111–12, 123, 125–6, 140–41, 211, 231–2, 246–7, 248, 299–300
and African masks/sculpture 125–6
and Braque 232
and cubism 299–300
and Derain 43–5, 47, 48, 49, 106, 110, 111–12, 120, 126, 213, 232, 247, 248, 284
D’un Lit dans l’autre 48
La Maison de mon père 123
and Matisse 85–6, 106
and Modigliani 144
and Picasso xiii, 140–41, 181, 230, 246–7
and Poiret 236
Reclining Nude 123
and Rousseau 251
Sur le Zinc 48
Tout pour ça 48
Violoncellist at the Moulin de la Galette 123–4
and Vollard 85–6, 153, 231
Portrait of a Woman at the Rat Mort 48
Vogue 52, 61, 68, 235–6
Vollard, Ambroise xiii, 22, 26, 30–31, 33–5, 97, 101, 122, 152–3, 196, 238
and Cézanne 30–31, 32–3, 35, 97–8, 152, 208
and Derain 130, 134, 153
and Matisse 42, 55, 85–6, 100, 128
and Olivier 196
and Picasso 36, 38, 53–4, 80–81, 156, 201, 238, 239, 270, 301, 302
and Renoir 30, 31, 34
and Rousseau 250, 251
and the Steins 97–8, 99–100, 133–4
and van Gogh 30, 33, 35, 152
and Vlaminck 85–6, 153, 231
Vorvanne, Monsieur and Madame 234
Vrubel, Mikhail 168, 287
Vue de Collioure (Derain) 123
Vuillard, Édouard 34, 152
Warnod, André 262
Water Lilies (Monet) 7
Weber, Max 272
Wedding, The (Rousseau) 250
Weill, Berthe 26, 30, 52, 101
and Matisse 55, 102
and Picasso 57
Westhoff, Clara 205
White, Stanford 214, 215
Wiegels, Karl-Heinz 239–40
Portrait of a Woman at the Rat Mort (Vlaminck) 48
Woman Reading (Matisse) 20
Woman with a Crow (Picasso) 94
Woman with a Fan (Picasso) 270–71
World Fairs, Paris
1889 Fair xi
1900 Fair 3–4, 15, 17, 46, 51, 121, 126
World of Art, The (Mir Iskusstva) 100–101, 165, 167
Worth, Charles 49
Worth, House of 49, 50, 51
Worth brothers 49
Wright, Orville 282
Wright, Wilbur 282, 283
X-ray photographs 295–6
Yellow Irises (Picasso) 37
Young Sailor, The (Matisse) 155, 169
Zárate, Ortiz de 142
Zola, Émile 32