INDEX

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absinthe, 83–84, 89–94, 96, 100, 104, 132

“Addict, The” (Sexton), 174

Advice to Opium Eaters, 26–27

alcohol, 104, 111, 154, 211–12

absinthe, 83–84, 89–94, 96, 100, 104, 132

Baudelaire and, 71, 75–76

Berryman and, 171, 172, 175, 176–77, 178

Burns and, 18

Capote and, 197

Carver and, 211

Cheever and, 209, 211

Dowson and, 91–94, 100

Ellis and, 221

Faulkner and, 139–43

Fitzgerald and, 110–13, 116

Frey and, 232, 235–37

Hemingway and, 129–30, 132, 134–35, 137–38

Kerouac and, 159, 161, 162

King and, 138

Mailer and, 188, 189

Millay and, 125–27

Parker and, 118–20, 123, 125, 127–28

Poe and, 48, 49, 51–52, 54, 55

Prohibition and, 104–5, 141

Sexton and, 174

Thomas and, 145–51, 172

Thompson and, 201, 204

Verlaine and, 83–85, 89, 90

Alcott, Louisa May, 27

Algonquin Round Table, 118, 122, 124, 128

Allan, John, 49, 51

Allen, Woody, 178

America, 47–48, 148–49

American Psycho (Ellis), 218–20

American Revolution, 32

amphetamines, 158–60, 164

Anderson, Elizabeth, 104

Anderson, Sherwood, 104, 109, 131, 134

Faulkner and, 139, 140

Annie Hall, 178

Answered Prayers (Capote), 196

Aria da Capo (Millay), 122

art for art’s sake, 83, 95

As I Lay Dying (Faulkner), 141

atheism, 38, 42

Atlantic Monthly, The, 161, 199

Austen, Jane, xv

Balzac, Honoré de, 57, 58–63, 76, 92, 157

Sand and, 66–67

Barrère, Camille, 85

Battle of Waterloo, 57

Baudelaire, Charles, 57, 60, 69–79, 83, 92, 93, 125, 167, 204, 212

on Poe, 48, 55

Bearde, Chris, 197

Beat Generation, 154–57, 160, 167, 181, 184, 185, 196, 224

Beaton, Cecil, 193

Beauvoir, Simone de, 11, 154

Bell Jar, The (Plath), 177

Belushi, John, 203

Benchley, Robert, 118, 119, 128

Benzedrine, 158–60, 215

Bergen, Candice, 194

Berryman, John, 143, 152, 171–79, 209, 244

Berryman, Kate, 175

Bibi-la-Purée, 90

“Big Blonde” (Parker), 118

Big Sur (Kerouac), 160

Bingham, Rob, 226–28

Bitch (Wurtzel), 226, 227, 228

Blake, William, 182

Blessington, Lady, 33, 44

Boissard, François, 60

Boissevain, Eugen Jan, 125

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 12

Boon, Marcus, 234

Boston Globe, 179

Bower, Brock, 155

Boyd, Thomas Alexander, 109

Boyle, T. C., 209

Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Capote), 192, 195

Bright Lights, Big City (McInerney), 214–17, 221, 239

Bright Shiny Morning (Frey), 238

Brinkley, Douglas, 200

Brinnin, John Malcom, 149, 150

Brontë, Branwell, 27

Brontë, Charlotte, 66

Bruce, Tammy, 220

Buffett, Jimmy, 203–4

Bukowski, Charles, 232

bullfighting, 131, 132

bullshit, 132, 234

Burns, Robert, 18, 25

Burroughs, William S., xiii, 156, 157, 160, 163–65, 167–69, 196, 202, 207–8

Byron, Allegra, 40

Byron, Clara, 42

Byron, George Gordon, Lord, xv, 24, 29–36, 37, 41, 44–46, 110, 202, 237, 243

Coleridge and, 19

Shelleys and, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44

Byron, Will, 42

Campbell, Alan, 123–24, 125, 127

Camus, Albert, 2, 154, 194

Capote, Truman, 142, 150, 187, 191–98, 199, 211, 228, 244

Mailer and, 191–92, 195

Carson, Edward, 97

Carver, Raymond, 207, 211, 214, 217

Cassady, Neal, 157, 160, 161–62, 165, 183–84

Cathedral (Carver), 211

Catholicism, 77–78, 89, 162

“Chambre Double, La” (Baudelaire), 76

Chaplin, Charlie, 149

Charters, Ann, 158–59

Cheap Show, The, 197

Cheever, John, 209–11

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (Byron), 32–33

Chopin, Frédéric, 66

Chouans, Les (Balzac), 59–60

Christabel (Coleridge), 41

Church, Norris, 198

City Lights, 157, 165–66

Cladel, Léon, 78

Clairmont, Claire, 39–41

“Clean Well-Lighted Place, A” (Hemingway), 133

Clemm, Maria, 51

Cleverly, Michael, 202

Clinton, Bill, 224

Cobain, Kurt, 168–69, 185, 224

Coca-Cola, 110, 215–16

cocaine, 103–4, 214, 215–16, 221, 226, 227

coffee, 110–11

Balzac and, 60

Kerouac and, 158

Colbert, Stephen, 236

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 15–20, 39, 41, 50, 76, 202, 207

De Quincey and, 24, 25, 26

Collins, Seward, 119

Collins, Wilkie, 27

Comédie humaine, La (Balzac), 60, 63

Comic Convention, xiii–xiv

Communist Party, 124–25, 156

Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (De Quincey), 26–27, 51, 60, 76, 229

Connolly, Cyril, 146–47

consciousness expansion, 182–83

copyrights, 17, 31

Corso, Gregory, 167

Cosmopolitan, 174

Coulmier, Abbé de, 13

creative writing programs, 208

Iowa Writers’ Workshop, 172, 176, 207–11

Cromwell (Balzac), 59

Crowninshield, Frank, 117–18

Curse of Lono, The (Thompson), 204

Dallas Morning News, 224

Dardis, Tom, 132, 133, 134

Darkness Visible (Styron), 210

Daubrun, Marie, 70

Death in the Afternoon (Hemingway), 131, 132

Deaths and Entrances (Thomas), 148

Decadents, 82, 84, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96–97, 98–99, 104, 118, 154, 156, 167, 224

Deer Park, The (Mailer), 188

Dell, Floyd, 109

Democratic National Convention, 185

Denham, Alice, 155–56, 189

Depp, Johnny, 203, 204

Depression, Great, 111

depression and melancholy, 228

Byron and, 30, 33

Kerouac and, 159

Millay and, 126

Parker and, 119–20

Poe and, 48, 50–51, 53, 54, 55

Wurtzel and, 224–25, 229

De Quincey, Thomas, 21–28, 51, 60, 76, 229, 232, 234

Descriptive Sketches (Wordsworth), 16

Desolation Angels (Kerouac), 160

Deveraux, Mary, 52

Devonshire, Duchess of, 32–33

Dickens, Charles, xv

Didion, Joan, 199

Don Juan (Byron), 35

Dorval, Marie, 66

Douglas, Alfred, 96, 99

Downey, Robert, Jr., 217

Dowson, Ernest, 90, 91–94, 98, 99, 100–101

Dream Songs, The (Berryman), 176

drugs, 154, 156, 212, 213, 215, 225–26, 244, 245

amphetamines, 158–60, 164

Burroughs and, 163–64, 168

cocaine, 103–4, 214, 215–16, 221, 226, 227

Ellis and, 220, 221

Frey and, 232–38

Ginsberg and, 182–83

hashish, see hashish

heroin, 168, 215

Kerouac and, 158–60

Kesey and, 183, 184

laws against, 103–4, 184, 185, 213, 216

LSD, 182–83, 184, 215

marijuana, 182, 184, 188, 226

Millay and, 125–26, 127

morphine, see morphine

opium, see opium

Parker and, 127

psychiatric, 225–26

Sexton and, 174

sleeping pills, 174

Thompson and, 201–4

Wurtzel and, 225–26, 227

Dudevant, Casimir, 66

Duval, Jeanne, 71–72, 78

Dylan, Bob, 179

Eastman, Max, 132

Eggers, Dave, 234

Ehrmann, Eric, 162

18 Poems (Thomas), 146

Ellis, Bret Easton, xiv, xv, 217–21, 224, 232, 236

Engle, Paul, 172

Enlightenment, 32, 41, 81

Enough Rope (Parker), 120–21, 123

Entertainment Weekly, 219

Epstein, Daniel Mark, 121

Epstein, Jason, 198

Erasmus, 2

Esquire, 115, 196, 199, 241

Evening News, 94

Executioner’s Song, The (Mailer), 195

existentialism, 154–55

Faulkner, Jill, 141

Faulkner, William, 129, 139–43, 193

FBI, 124–25

Hemingway and, 136–37

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film), 204

Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Thompson), 201

Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail (Thompson), 201

Ferber, Edna, 122

Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 157, 165–66

Festival of Life, 184–85

Ficke, Arthur, 126

Final Testament of the Holy Bible, The (Frey), 241

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, xv, 103, 105–16, 120, 124, 129, 134, 157, 181, 195–96, 221

Hemingway and, 110, 112, 115, 131, 135

Parker and, 108, 115, 116, 122, 123

Thompson and, 200, 205

Fitzgerald, Zelda Sayre, 107–9, 111, 112, 113–15, 116, 123, 132

Parker and, 108, 123

flappers, 106, 115

Flaubert, Gustave, 57, 63–65, 67, 74, 92, 93, 127, 196, 235

Baudelaire and, 73

Sand and, 67

Fleshly School, The, 77

Fleurs du mal, Les (Baudelaire), 73–75, 77, 79, 125

Flynn, Nora, 115

For Whom the Bell Tolls (Hemingway), 133

Frankenstein, or, The Modern Prometheus (Shelley), 41

French Revolution, 32, 57

Freud, Sigmund, 215

Frey, James, xv, 231–42, 244

Frey, Lynne, 232–33

Friedman, Daniel, 29

Fugitive Pieces (Byron), 31

Full Fathom Five, 238–40

Gallagher, Tess, 211

gambling, 49

Generation X, 223, 224, 225

“Genius and Madness Akin in the World of Art” (Thomas), 146

Gill, Charles, 98

Ginsberg, Allen, 156–57, 159–61, 165–67, 168, 179, 181–85, 202, 203

Ginsberg, Naomi Livergant, 156

Godwin, Fanny, 41

Godwin, William, 39

Goldsmith, James, 131

Goldwyn, Samuel, 108

Gospel According to the Son, The (Mailer), 241

Graham, Sheilah, 115, 123

“Gravy” (Carver), 211

Great Depression, 111

Great Gatsby, The (Fitzgerald), xv, 110, 115, 116, 131, 195–96, 200, 205

Griswold, Rufus, 56

grunge music, 224

Guardian, The, 232, 241

guns, 244, 245

Burroughs and, 164–65, 168

Cobain and, 168–69

Thompson and, 201, 202, 205

Verlaine and, 87–88

Gurganus, Allan, 209

Gutenberg, Johannes, 1–2

Haight-Ashbury, 181

Halma, Harold, 193

HaImageska, Ewelina, 62–63

Hardwick, Elizabeth, 149

Harper’s Magazine, 173, 199, 200

Harvard Crimson, 224

hashish, 84

Balzac’s use of, 60, 76

Baudelaire’s use of, 60, 76–77

Haverty, Joan, 158, 159

Hawks, Howard, 142

Hemingway, Clarence, 137

Hemingway, Ernest, xv, 105, 129–38, 156, 160, 161, 181, 188, 191, 201, 204, 225, 235, 243

on Faulkner, 141

Fitzgerald and, 110, 112, 115, 131, 135

Parker and, 120, 121, 122

suicide of, 132, 137, 162, 177, 205

Hemingway, Leicester, 137

Hemingway, Marceline, 130

Hemingway, Margaux, 137

Hemingway, Ursula, 137

Henley, W. E., 98

Her Kind, 179

heroin, 168, 215

hippies, 181–82, 184, 185, 202, 224

Hitchcock, Alfred, 124

Holmes, John Clellon, 155, 160

homosexuality, 166

Capote and, 191–92, 193

Rimbaud and Verlaine’s relationship, 84–89

Wilde and, 95–96, 97, 98, 99

Hoover, J. Edgar, 137, 156

Hotchner, A. E., 132, 135–37

Hours of Idleness (Byron), 31

Howard, Jane, 175–76

“Howl” (Ginsberg), 160, 166

Howl and Other Poems (Ginsberg), 166–67

Hugo, Victor, 82

Hunt, Leigh, 19, 42

Hutchinson, Sara, 25

In Cold Blood (Capote), 194, 195

Indiana (Sand), 66

Interview, 220

Iowa Writers’ Workshop, 172, 176, 207–11

Izambard, Georges, 83

James, Henry, 66

Jarvis, Charles E., 161

Jazz Age, 105, 106, 115, 124

Johnson, Joyce, 160

Johnson, Samuel, 157

journalism, 199–201

Joyce, James, 108, 131, 134

Junky (Burroughs), 163

Justine, or Good Conduct Well Chastised (Sade), 11, 12–13, 35

Kansas City Star, 130

Kazin, Alfred, 47

Kennedy, John F., 182, 188, 190

Kerouac, Jack, xv, 153, 155–62, 165, 183, 184, 196, 202, 232

Kesey, Ken, 181, 183–84, 185, 200, 202

Killick, Vera, 147

Killick, William, 147–48

King, Larry, 233, 235, 237

King, Stephen, 138, 183

KosiImageski, Jerzy, 162

“Kubla Khan” (Coleridge), 18–19

Kurth, Peter, 228

Lady Windermere’s Fan (Wilde), 124

Lamb, Caroline, 34–35

Lamb, Charles, 18, 20

Lanahan, Eleanor, 116

laudanum, see opium

Latour (manservant of Marquis de Sade), 7–8, 9

Lauris, Laure-Victoire de, 4, 5

Leary, Timothy, 159

Lee, Harper, 192–93, 194

Leigh, Augusta, 35

Lerner, Betsy, 226

Less Than Zero (Ellis), xiv, 217, 219

Létinois, Lucien, 89

Liberal, The, 42

Library Journal, 193

Life, 136, 175–76

Listener, The, 146

Liveright, Horace, 141

London Magazine, 26

Lord, Sterling, 162

Los Angeles Times, 218, 220

Lost Generation, 103, 105, 106, 111, 140, 148, 155, 160, 167, 189, 224, 237

Lowell, Robert, 172

LSD, 182–83, 184, 215

MacArthur, Charles, 119

Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 64–65, 74

Maffei, Clara, 62

Magid, Marion, 190

Mailer, Adele, 189–90, 194–95, 198

Mailer, Norman, 135, 155, 168, 182, 184, 187–92, 198, 199, 203, 210–11, 216, 220

Capote and, 191–92, 195

Frey and, 232, 238

Parker and, 187–88

Maltin, Leonard, 202

Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, The (Wilson), 154

Map of Love, The (Thomas), 147

marijuana, 182, 184, 188, 226

McClure, Michael, 166

McDonald, Sean, 233, 236

McGinniss, Joe, 217

McInerney, Jay, 111–12, 213–18, 221–22, 224, 239

meditation, 183

Merry Pranksters, 183–84, 185

Milbanke, Anne Isabella, 34–36

Millay, Edna St. Vincent, 121–22, 125–27

Parker and, 121, 122, 125

Miller, Laura, 241

Million Little Pieces, A (Frey), 233–38

Mok, Michel, 112, 115

Monroe, Marilyn, 149

Montreuil, Anne-Prospère de, 7, 8, 9

Montreuil, Renée-Pélagie de, 4–7, 8, 11, 13

Moon-Calf (Dell), 109

Moore, Thomas, 45

More, Now, Again (Wurtzel), 226, 227

morphine, 96, 118

Burroughs and, 163–64

Millay and, 125–26

Mosher, John Chapin, 111

Moveable Feast, A (Hemingway), 135, 136

Murray, Bill, 203, 204

Murray, John, 19, 24

Musset, Alfred de, 66

Naked and the Dead, The (Mailer), 187, 188

Naked Lunch (Burroughs), 167–68

National Observer, 98

“Necessity of Atheism, The” (Shelley), 38

Nembutal, 174

New English Weekly, 146

Newsweek, 218

New York City, 111, 155, 157, 213–16, 218

Mailer’s run for mayor of, 195

New Yorker, The, 117, 123, 173, 194, 199, 214, 224

New York Post, 110, 112, 115, 166

New York Times, The, 95, 121, 122, 160, 191, 195, 198, 219, 234–35

New York Times Book Review, The, 227

Nicholson, Jack, 203

Nirvana, 168, 224

Nisard, Désiré, 83

Nixon, Richard, 185, 213

Notebook, The (Sparks), 231

Oates, Joyce Carol, 245

Old Man and the Sea, The (Hemingway), 134, 135

Olsen, Eric, 208

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (Kesey), 183

l20 Days of Sodom, The (Sade), 11, 12

On the Road (Kerouac), xv, 158, 159, 160, 183, 196

On Writing (King), 138

Open City, 226

opium (laudanum), 15, 17–18, 27, 41, 95, 96, 103–4

Balzac’s book on, 60

Baudelaire’s use of, 70, 75–76, 77–78

Byron’s use of, 36

Coleridge’s use of, 15, 17–18, 19–20, 26, 39, 76

De Quincey’s use of, 23, 25–28, 51, 76, 234

Poe’s use of, 51

Shelley’s use of, 38, 39

Opium, L’ (Balzac), 60

Orlovsky, Peter, 167

Orne, Martin, 173, 174

Other Voices, Other Rooms (Capote), 193, 228

Paradis artificiels, Les (Baudelaire), 76–77

Paris, 111, 131, 155, 157, 167, 181, 237

Parker, Dorothy, xv, 64, 117–21, 122–25, 127–28, 156

Faulkner and, 140–41

Fitzgeralds and, 108, 115, 116, 122, 123

Hemingway and, 120, 121, 122

Mailer and, 187–88

Millay and, 121, 122, 125

Parker, Edie, 157

Parker, Edwin Pond, II, 118, 119, 122

Pemberton, John, 215–16

Penn, Sean, 203

Penn Magazine, 52

Perkins, Maxwell, 109–10, 132, 134

Petites-Affiches, 12

Philosophy in the Bedroom (Sade), 11

Picasso, Pablo, 131

Picture of Dorian Gray, The (Wilde), 97

Pinard, Ernest, 65

Plarr, Victor, 81, 92–93

Plath, Sylvia, 177–78

Plato, 98

Playboy, 174, 189, 215

Plimpton, George, 199

Poe, Edgar Allan, 47, 48–56, 121, 212

Baudelaire and, 73

Poe, Virginia Clemm, 51, 52, 53

Poems and Ballads (Swinburne), 77

Polidori, John, 41

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog (Thomas), 147

Pound, Ezra, 131

Présidente, Madame la, 5, 6, 9–10

“Priest” They Called Him, The (Burroughs and Cobain), 168

printing press, 1–2

Prohibition, 104, 106, 141

Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America (Wurtzel), 225, 226, 233

psilocybin, 159, 182

Queensberry, Marquess of, 96, 97, 98

Queer (Burroughs), 165

Raimond, Madame de, 4

“Raven, The” (Poe), 52, 121

Reagan, Ronald, 214, 223, 224

Realists, 57–58, 63, 97, 99, 167

religion, 81

Catholicism, 77–78, 89, 162

“Renascence” (Millay), 121

Renascence and Other Poems (Millay), 122

Revue de Paris, La, 65

Rhymers’ Club, 92, 100

Rhys, Ernest, 92

Rimbaud, Arthur, 82–83, 118, 146, 157, 204

Verlaine’s relationship with, 84–89

Ritalin, 226, 227

Road of Excess, The: A History of Writers on Drugs (Boon), 234

Roethke, Theodore, 75

Roiphe, Anne, 243

Rolling Stone, 199, 200, 202, 205

Romances sans paroles (Verlaine), 88

Romantics, 32, 57, 63, 73, 81, 99

Rose et Blanche (Sand and Sandeau), 66

Ross, Robbie, 100

Rules of Attraction, The (Ellis), 218, 219

Rum Diary, The, 204

Rushdie, Salman, 218

Saboteur, 124

Sade, Abbé de, 2–3, 5

Sade, Comte de, 2, 4, 6, 7

Sade, Marquis de, 1–14, 35, 96

sadism, 14

Sadler, Shelby, 205

St. Paul Daily News, 109

Salome (Wilde), 97

Salomon, Monique, 142

Salon, 111

Sand, George, 65–67

Baudelaire and, 69–70

Sandburg, Carl, 109

Sandeau, Jules, 66

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 154

Save Me the Waltz (Z. Fitzgerald), 113

Savoy, The, 82, 99

Schaeffer, Glenn, 188, 208

Schwartz, Alan, 197

Seventeen, 224

Seven Years’ War, 32

sex, 154, 166, 182

Baudelaire and, 70, 71, 78

Byron and, 35–36

Ellis and, 220

Flaubert and, 64

Millay and, 121

Parker and, 119

Sade and, 3, 6–8, 9, 12, 13–14

see also homosexuality

Sexton, Anne, 171, 173–74, 177, 178, 179

Sexton, Linda Gray, 173–74

sexually transmitted diseases, 56, 71, 76, 78

Seymour, Corey, 204

Shakespeare, William, 31, 141, 145

Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, 37, 39–42, 43, 44

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 24, 37–44, 202

Sherard, Robert, 100–101

Sherwood, Robert, 118

Sinatra, Frank, 190, 194

Sipchen, Bob, 218

Smiley, Jane, 208, 210–11

Socrates, 157

Solders’ Pay (Faulkner), 140

Solheim, Michael, 205

Sometimes a Great Notion (Kesey), 183

songwriting, 179

Sonnets in Suicide, or the Life of John Knox (Parker), 127, 128

Sotolongo, Herrera, 134

Sound and the Fury, The (Faulkner), 141

Southern Literary Messenger, 51–52

Southey, Robert, 18

South Wales Daily Post, 146

Sparks, Nicholas, 231

Spielberg, Steven, 239

Stein, Gertrude, 105, 131, 134, 181

Stevenson, Robert Louis, 81–82, 92

Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, The (Stevenson), 82

Styron, William, 197, 210

Subterraneans, The (Kerouac), 159

suicide, 197

Berryman and, 171–72, 178

Fitzgerald and, 108–9, 115

Hemingway and, 132, 137, 162, 177, 205

Kerouac and, 162

Parker and, 119

Plath and, 177–78

Sexton and, 174, 178

Thompson and, 205

Sun, 29

Sun Also Rises, The (Hemingway), 131, 160, 225

Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 77, 92

Symons, Arthur, 82, 93, 99

Talese, Nan, 233, 236

Tamerlane and Other Poems (Poe), 49–50

Taylor, Alfred, 98

Thaulow, Fritz von, 91

This Side of Paradise (Fitzgerald), 106, 110–11, 115

Thomas, Caitlin, 146, 147–48, 149, 150

Thomas, Dylan, 145–52, 172, 174, 179 244

Thompson, Hunter S., xv, 143, 165, 199–205, 223, 235, 244

Thompson, Juan, 205

Thompson, Sandy, 203

Thorazine, 174

Time, 150, 161, 222

Todd, Ruthven, 150

To Have and Have Not (Hemingway), 133

To Kill a Mockingbird (Lee), 193

Torn, Rip, 190–91

Toronto Star Weekly, 131

Town and the City, The (Kerouac), 158

Travel and Leisure, 210

Trelawny, Edward, 43

Trips festival, 183

“Triumph of Life, The” (Shelley), 43–44

Turgenev, Ivan, 65

Unger, Douglas, 214–15

United States, 47–48, 148–49

University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop, 172, 176, 207–11

Vanity Fair, 117, 132, 220, 238

Vanity of Duluoz (Kerouac), 161

Verlaine, Mathilde, 84–85, 90

Verlaine, Paul, 73, 83–84, 89–90, 118

Rimbaud’s relationship with, 84–89

Vice, 225

Victoria, Queen, 81

Victorian era, 81–82, 96, 106, 154

Vidal, Gore, 191, 198

Vietnam War, 184, 185, 194

Village Voice, The, 188

Vogue, 117

Vollmer, Joan, 164–65

Voltaire, 3

Vonnegut, Kurt, 196

Wakefield, Dan, 145

Walk to Remember, A (Sparks), 231

Walpole, Hugh, 109

Waters, John, 168

Wenner, Jann, 203, 204

West, Nathanael, 124

Westbrook, Harriet, 38–39, 40, 41–42

We Wanted to Be Writers (Olsen and Schaeffer), 208

Where the Buffalo Roam, 204

Whitman, Sarah Helen, 54

Wilde, Oscar, 84, 91, 94–100, 118, 124, 130

Williams, Tennessee, 162

Willis, N. P., 49

Wilson, B. F., 107

Wilson, Edmund, 107, 126

Wilson, Sloan, 154

Winfrey, Oprah, 234–35, 236, 237, 238

Winters, Shelley, 149

Wolfe, Tom, 199

Wollstonecraft, Mary, 39, 65

Wordsworth, William

Coleridge and, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24

De Quincey and, 22, 23, 24, 25

Wordsworth, William, Jr., 24

World War I, 101, 103, 104, 105, 118

Faulkner in, 140

Hemingway in, 130–31

World War II, 147, 148, 153

Hemingway as journalist during, 133–34

Writer’s Digest, 231

writing programs, 208

Iowa Writers’ Workshop, 172, 176, 207–11

Wurtzel, Elizabeth, 179, 223–29, 232, 233

Yeats, W. B., 92

Yellow Book, The, 99

Young, Stark, 140

Young, Toby, 228

yuppies, 214, 218