Index

Abernethy Forest here

acidification, ocean here, here

Aesop here

agave plants here

agri-environment schemes here, here

agriculture

butterflies and here, here

carbon emissions and here

climate change and here

dung beetles and here

grey long-eared bats and here, here

herbicides here

insect declines and here

pesticides here, here, here, here, here

regenerative here

river pollution and here

topsoil health here

wormer use here

algal blooms here

All the Moor Butterflies Project here

ancient woodlands here, here, here

Angel Shark Project here

Anning, Mary here

Arctic skuas here, here

Arctic terns here, here

Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs) here, here, here

Arizona State University here

arms race, bats and moths here

artificial light, bats and here

Asbirk, Sten here

Ashton, Denise here, here, here, here

Atlantic salmon here, here, here

adapting between freshwater and saltwater here, here

alevin stage here

barriers in rivers here

climate change and here

declines in here

eggs here, here, here, here

extreme weather and here

in folklore here

fry stage here

kidney function here

life cycle here, here

mating here

migration here, here, here, here, here, here

navigation here, here, here

parr stage here

pollution and here

river temperatures and here, here

salmon farming here

smoltification here

smolts here, here, here

straying into wrong rivers here, here

Back from the Brink project here, here

Baddams, Jack here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Bags of Seagrass Seeds Line (BoSSLine) here

barbastelle bats here

bat bridges here

Bat Conservation Trust (BCT) here, here

bat detectors here, here, here, here

bats

arms race with moths here

artificial light and here

echolocation here, here, here

evolution of here

in folklore and fiction here

pollination by here

roosting sites here, here, here

zoonotic diseases here

see also grey long-eared bats

bearded vulture here

bees

honeybees here, here, here

pollination here, here, here

solitary bees here, here

see also bumblebees

beetles here

oil beetles here

scarab beetles here

see also dung beetles

Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) here, here, here, here

Birch Tor here, here

bird ringing here

birders here

BirdLife International here

birds of prey here

climate change and here, here

eagles here, here, here, here, here

falconry here

in folklore and fiction here

kestrels here

mobbing by merlins here

persecution here, here, here, here, here, here, here

red kites here

sexual dimorphism here

see also merlins

‘The Bitches’ here

black guillemots here, here, here, here

breeding here, here

courtship here

declines in here

diving behaviour here

fisheries and here, here

food piracy here

handedness here

land predators here

longevity here

nests here, here, here, here

prey here, here

storms and here

tidal energy and here

vocalisations here

blubber here

boat moorings, seagrass and here

boat propellers, seagrass and here, here

Bodmin Moor here, here, here, here, here, here

Book of Saint Albans here

bowhead whales here

Bristol University here, here, here

British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) here, here

Bronze Age here, here, here

brown booby here

brown hares here

brown long-eared bats here, here

bubble curtains here

buddleia here

Bulman, Caroline here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Bumblebee Conservation Trust (BBCT) here, here

Bumblebee Working Group (BWG) here, here

bumblebees here, here

bilberry bumblebee here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

climate change and here, here, here

conservation here, here, here

declines in here, here

dispersal here

eusociality here

flight muscles here

foraging here, here

habitat fragmentation here

larvae here

nectar robbing here

overheating here, here

pollination here, here, here

species here

thermoregulation here, here

Burrell, Charlie here, here

butterfish here, here

butterflies

agriculture and here, here

climate change and here, here

painted ladies here

parasitism here

purple emperor here

see also marsh fritillaries

Butterfly Conservation here, here, here, here, here

bycatch

black guillemots here, here

harbour porpoises here

Cairngorms here, here, here, here, here, here

Caledonian Sleeper here

Cambridge University here, here

carbon dioxide emissions

artificial lighting and here

clouds and here

fisheries and here

global levels here

livestock and here

ocean acidification and here, here

peatland damage and here, here

seagrass disturbance and here

carbon storage

dung beetles and here

grasslands here, here

ocean carcass deadfall here

peatlands here, here

seagrass here, here, here, here, here, here

wetlands and rivers here

woodlands here

Cardiff University here, here

Cardigan Bay here, here, here

Carle, Eric here

Carmarthen Bay here

Carroll, Lewis here

Castle Drogo here

Chesapeake Bay, USA here, here

choughs here

climate change here

agriculture and here

Atlantic salmon and here

bumblebees and here, here, here

butterflies and here, here

crane flies and here, here

dung beetles and here

food chains and here

global temperature here, here

grey long-eared bats and here, here

Gulf Stream and here

harbour porpoises and here

heatwaves and droughts here, here

kelp beds and here

melting ice sheets

68

merlins and here, here

mountain hares and here, here

ocean acidification and here, here

river temperatures here, here

sea temperatures here, here, here, here, here

snow cover and here

toxic algal blooms and here

climate velocity here

Colorado State University here

Committee on Climate Change here, here

Conan Doyle, Arthur here

concentration gradient here

conservation

Back from the Brink project here, here

bumblebees here, here, here

grey long-eared bats here, here

marsh fritillaries here

river buffers here

seagrass here, here, here, here, here

‘speciesist’ approach here

Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) here, here

Cotesia wasps here

Cousteau, Jacques here, here, here

Covid-19 pandemic here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

crane flies here, here

Crawford, Rory here, here, here, here, here

Cretaceous Period here

cuckoos here

culm grassland here

curlews here

Dale Bay here

Dangerous Wild Animals Act here

Dartmoor here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Darvill, Ben here

Davies, Jake here, here

de Waal, Frans here

‘Death Bat’ statues here

deer here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Devil’s-bit scabious here, here, here, here

Dixon, Jim here

dolphins here, here, here

driven grouse shooting here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

droughts here, here

Duncan, Alison here

dung beetles here, here, here

agriculture and here

antennae here

carbon storage and here

climate change and here

dung here, here, here

lack of food here

larvae here

size and appearance here

soil health and here

species here

wormers and here

Dunton, Craig here, here, here, here, here, here

eagles here, here, here, here, here

Earth’s magnetic field here

echolocation

bats here, here, here

evolution of here

harbour porpoises here

Edwards, Mike here, here, here, here

eelgrass see seagrass

electric cars here, here

electromagnetic radiation, bats and here

Environment Agency here, here

Environmental Land Management (ELMs) fund here

Espinosa Garcés, María Fernanda here

European Marine Energy Centre here

European Space Agency here

eusociality here

Exeter University here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

extinction debt here

extreme weather here, here

Atlantic salmon and here

heatwaves and droughts here, here

kelp beds and here

merlins and here

seagrass and here

toxic algal blooms and here

falconry here

fertilisers, artificial here

Field of Dreams hypothesis’ here

Fingle Woods here, here, here

fish here, here, here, here, here

sand eels here

seagrass and here

fisheries

black guillemots and here, here

bycatch here, here, here

carbon emissions and here

harbour porpoises and here

seagrass and here, here

Fisheries Bill (2020) here

Fishguard Harbour here, here

Fitzroy, Robert here

folklore

Atlantic salmon here

bats here

birds of prey here

food chains here

food piracy here

forget-me-nots here

fossils here, here

fritillaries here

see also marsh fritillaries

fulmars here

Furness, Evie here, here, here, here, here

gamekeepers here, here, here, here

Gantlett, Steve here

genetics, grey long-eared bats here

Goerlitz, Holger here, here

golden eagles here, here, here, here, here

golden plovers here, here

Goulson, Dave here, here, here, here, here, here

Gower Peninsula here

granite here

grasslands

carbon storage here, here

unimproved here, here

see also seagrass

Gray, Janina here, here, here, here, here, here

great skuas here

Green, Penny here, here, here, here, here

Greenland here, here

Greno Woods Nature Reserve here

grey long-eared bats here, here, here, here

agriculture and here, here

arms race with moths here

artificial light and here

call frequency here

climate change and here, here

conservation here, here

detecting calls here, here, here, here

droppings here

echolocation here, here, here

genetic diversity here

habitat here, here

lactating females here

longevity here

pest management by here

prey here, here, here

roosting sites here, here, here

size and appearance here, here

grey seals here

grouse shooting here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Grylls, Bear here

guillemots here, here

see also black guillemots

Gulf Stream here

harbour porpoises here, here

blubber here

bubble curtains and here

climate change and here

echolocation here

feeding here, here

fisheries and here

photo-id project here

pile driving and here

play here

sea temperatures and here

shyness here, here

size and appearance here

wind energy and here, here

hares see mountain hares

Hawk Conservancy Trust here, here

heather here

heather burning here, here, here, here, here

heatwaves here, here

Helman Tor here, here, here, here, here

hen harriers here

herbicides here

Hermand, Mary-Emma here, here, here, here

Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs) here

Hodgson, Isla here

honeybees here, here, here

Horns Rev 2 Wind Farm, North Sea here

Howard, Andy here, here

HS2 high-speed rail here, here

humpback whales here

Hunningham Oak here

hydroelectric energy here

hyperthermia here

ice sheets here

imaginal discs here, here

insects

agriculture and here

arms race with bats here

artificial light and here

crane flies here, here

declines in here

ectothermic here

moths here, here, here, here

parasitic here

pest management here

see also bees; beetles; butterflies

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) here

iRecord app here

James Hutton Research Institute here

Johnston, Daniel here, here, here, here, here, here

Jones, Ben here

Jones, Chris here

Jones, Gareth here

Jones, Rachel here, here, here, here, here

Jurassic Coast here, here, here

Jurassic Period here

kayaking here, here, here, here, here

kelp beds here

kestrels here

Kirkwall here

kittiwakes here

kleptoparasitism here

Knap of Howar here

Knepp Castle Estate here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Lammermuir Hills here

Lanhydrock Estate here

lapwings here

leatherjackets here

LEDs here

Lees, Alex here

leucism here

light pollution, bats and here

Lilley, Richard here

lithium batteries here

litter here, here

Llanelli Wetland Centre here

Llŷn Peninsula here, here, here, here, here, here, here

long-eared bats here

see also grey long-eared bats

McDonald, Helen here

mackerel here

Mammal Mapper app here

Mammal Society here

Manchester Metropolitan University here

Mann, Ceri here, here, here

Mann, Darren here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Marine Heritage Coast here

Marine Pollution Bulletin here

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) here, here, here, here

marine vegetated habitats here

see also seagrass

marsh fritillaries here, here

adult pattern and colour here

caterpillars here, here, here

chrysalis here

climate change and here, here

conservation here

dispersal here

eggs here

flight period here

habitat here, here, here, here

larval food plant here, here, here, here

life cycle here, here

losses here, here

mating here

metapopulation structure here

parasitism here

protection here

silk webs here

underwing here

Marwick Head here

Mary, Queen of Scots here

Masden, Elizabeth here, here, here, here, here, here

meadow pipits here

Mediterranean

grey long-eared bats here, here

seagrass here, here

merlins here, here, here, here

climate change and here, here

driven grouse moors and here, here, here, here

food chains here

heather burning and here, here

hunting behaviour here

longevity here

mobbing larger raptors here

nesting here, here, here

pesticides and here

prey here

protection here

sexual dimorphism here

size and appearance here

status of here

Merrifield, Jack here, here

Mesozoic Era here

Met Office here

methane here

Mexican long-nosed bats here

Michigan University here

microplastics here, here

Missing Salmon Project here

Monbiot, George here

moon jellyfish here

moorland burning here, here, here, here, here

Morfa Nefyn here, here, here, here, here

moths here, here, here, here

mountain hares here, here, here

breeding here

climate change and here, here

colour change here, here, here

courtship here

diet here

driven grouse shooting and here, here, here, here

population monitoring here

predator control and here

as prey here, here

shooting of here

size and appearance here

status of here, here

ticks and here

NASA here, here

National Biodiversity Network here

National Cycle Routes here, here, here

National Geographic here

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) here, here, here

National Pollinator Strategy here

National Trust here, here, here, here

National Trust of Wales here

Natural History Museum here, here

Natural Resources Wales here

natural selection here

Nature here, here

Nature Climate Change here

Nature Conservation (Scotland) Act here

NatureScot here

nectar robbing here

Neolithic period here, here, here, here

Neptune balls here

Newey, Scott here, here, here, here, here, here

Newton, Ian here

Nicholls, Beth here, here

noctule bats here, here

noise pollution

bats and here

harbour porpoises and here

seagrass and here

Norse mythology here

North Ronaldsay here, here, here, here, here, here

North Ronaldsay Bird Observatory here

North Sea oil here

Nuuttila, Hanna here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Nysted Offshore Wind Farm, Baltic Sea here

oceans here

acidification here, here

carbon storage here, here, here, here, here, here, here

carcass deadfall here

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) here, here, here, here

melting ice sheets here

offshore wind farms here, here

plankton here, here, here, here, here, here

plastic waste here

pollution here, here

temperature rises here, here, here, here, here

toxic algal blooms here

warming here

see also black guillemots; fisheries; harbour porpoises; seagrass

offshore wind farms here, here

oil beetles here

oil spills here, here

Orkney here, here, here, here, here, here

Orwell, George here

Oxford University here, here, here, here, here

paddleboarding here, here

painted ladies here

parasitism

butterflies here

seabirds here

Paris Climate Agreement here, here

pasture fouling here

Peak District here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

peatlands here, here, here, here, here

Pembrokeshire here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

Penistone here, here

Pentland Firth here, here

peppered moth here

pesticides here, here, here, here, here

phenology here, here

photosynthesis here, here, here

pigs here

pile driving here

pine forests here

Pinnacle Point, South Africa here

pipistrelles here, here

plankton here, here, here, here, here, here

plastic waste here, here, here

Plymouth Sound here

Plymouth University here

Poland, Jo here

pollination

by bats here

by bees here, here, here

seagrass here

pollution

artificial light here

Atlantic salmon and here

herbicides here

pesticides here, here, here, here, here

plastic waste here, here, here

rivers here, here

seagrass and here, here

see also noise pollution

Porpoise Photo-ID Project here

porpoises see harbour porpoises

Porthdinllaen here, here, here, here, here

Portlligat Bay, Spain here

Posidonia oceanica seagrass here

precautionary principle here

predator control here, here

Price, Mike here, here

Project Seagrass here, here, here, here, here, here, here

purple emperor butterflies here

Ramsay Sound here, here

raptors see birds of prey

Razgour, Orly here, here, here, here, here

razorbills here

red kites here

regenerative agriculture here

regenerative braking here

renewable energy here, here

black guillemots and here

harbour porpoises and here, here

hydroelectric energy here

tidal energy here

wind energy here, here, here

restoration projects

seagrass here, here, here, here, here

woodlands here

rewilding here, here

rhizomes here

rivers

barriers to salmon migration here

carbon storage here

pollution here, here

river buffers here

temperature rises here, here

see also Atlantic salmon

Robert, Daniel here

Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) here, here, here, here

Saddleworth Moor here

salmon see Atlantic salmon

Salmon and Trout Conservation here

salmon farming here

sand eels here

scallop fisheries here

scarab beetles here

Scots pine here, here

Sea Empress here

sea-level rise, seagrass and here

sea trout here, here, here

Sea Trust Wales here, here

seabags here

seabirds here, here

abundance here

declines in here, here

food piracy here

guano here

mass deaths here

toxic algal blooms and here

see also black guillemots

Seabirds Count here

seagrass here, here

boat propellers and here, here

carbon storage here, here, here, here, here, here

fisheries and here, here

invertebrate communities in here

losses here, here

Neptune balls here

noise pollution and here

ocean acidification and here

physical disturbance here, here

plastic waste and here

pollen and pollination here

pollution and here, here

reproduction here

restoration here, here, here, here, here

rhizomes here

sea-level rise and here

seed collection and planting here, here

storms and here

wasting disease here

Seagrass Ecosystem Research Group here

Seagrass Ocean Rescue here, here, here, here

SeagrassSpotter app here

Seaton here

sewage discharge here

sexual dimorphism here

sheep here, here

Sheffield Litter Pickers here

Shepherd, Nan here, here

Shipping Forecast here

Shooter, James here, here, here, here

Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) here, here

Skara Brae here, here

skuas here, here, here

Sky Ocean Rescue here, here

skylarks here

sleeper trains here

smart grid here

snow cover, mountain hares and here

Snowdonia here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here

snowshoe hares here, here

soil health here

solitary bees here, here

South West Coast Path here, here, here

Southampton University here, here

Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) here, here, here, here, here

State of Nature report here

Stephenson, Robert Louis here, here

Stevens, Jamie here, here, here, here

Stevens, Matt here, here

Stirling University here

Stoker, Bram here

storms

black guillemots and here

climate change and here

kelp beds and here

seagrass and here

warning systems here

Strumble Head here, here, here, here

Surfers Against Sewage here

Sussex University here, here

Sustrans here

Swansea Bay here

Swansea University here, here, here, here, here, here

Tamworth pigs here

Teign, River here, here, here, here, here, here, here

temperature rises here, here, here

Atlantic salmon and here, here

butterflies and here, here

crane flies and here, here

grey long-eared bats and here

harbour porpoises and here

kelp beds and here

melting ice sheets here

plankton and here

river temperatures here, here

sea temperatures here, here, here, here, here

tequila here

Thames Estuary here, here

thermoregulation here, here

ticks here

tidal energy here

Times, The here, here

tin-streaming here

Tingay, Ruth here, here, here, here, here

topsoil health here

toxic algal blooms here

Trans Pennine Cycle Trail here, here

trawlers here, here

Tree, Isabella here, here

Triassic Period here

Trwyn Dinllaen Hill Fort here

twitchers here

Two Moors Threatened Butterfly Project here

tympanic organ here

tysties see black guillemots

UNESCO World Heritage Sites here, here

United Nations here, here

Climate Change Conferences here

Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development here

Sustainable Development Goals here

University of the Highlands and Islands based in Inverness here

Unsworth, Richard here, here

vampires here

Varney, Rebecca here

Vikings here, here, here, here

violet dor beetle here

waders here, here, here

wasps, parasitic here

wasting disease here

weather forecasting here

wetlands

carbon storage here

see also rivers

whales here, here, here

white-tailed eagles here

wild boars here

Wild Trout Trust here

wilderness therapy here

wildflower meadows here, here, here

Wildlife and Countryside Act here, here, here

Wildlife Trusts here, here, here

wilful blindness here

Williams, Ollie here

wind energy here, here, here

Wohl, Ellen here

Woodland Trust here, here, here

woodlands

ancient here, here, here

carbon storage here

pine forests here

World Cow Chip Throwing Contest here

World Oceans Day here

Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF) here, here

wormers here, here

yellow underwing moth here

Zimova, Marketa here, here, here, here

Zoological Society of London here, here

zoonotic diseases here