BOOKS AND ARTICLES

Aiko, Utsumi and Kōta Udagawa, translated by Steven Bullard. ‘The “Post-War” of the BC-Class War Criminals: How Did War Criminals React to the Australian Trials?’ In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp 755–780.

Arbour, Louise. ‘The Rule of Law and the Reach of Accountability’. In The Rule of Law, edited by Katherine Le Roy and Cheryl Saunders. Australia: The Federation Press, 2003, pp 104–135.

Aszkielowicz, Dean. ‘Repatriation and the Limits of Resolve: Japanese War Criminals in Australian Custody’. In Japanese Studies, Volume 31, Number 2, September 2011, pp 211–229.

Bassiouni, M. Cherif. ‘Perspectives on International Criminal Justice’. In Virginia Journal of International Law, Volume 50, Issue 2, 2010, pp 269–317.

Beasley, W.G. The Meiji Restoration. United States: Stanford University Press, 1973.

Benesch, Oleg. Inventing the Way of the Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism and Bushidō. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014.

Bix, Herbert P. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. United States: Harper Perennial, 2016 (first published 2000).

Bolton, G.C. ‘Evatt, Herbert Vere (Bert) (1894–1965)’. In the Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, 1996. Available at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/evatt-herbert-vere-bert-10131/text17885

Brendon, Piers. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s. United States: Vintage Books, 2002.

Bryant, Michael. A World History of War Crimes: From Antiquity to the Present Day. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury, 2015.

Bullard, Stephen. ‘The Emperor’s Army: Military Operations and Ideology in the War Against Australia’. In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016.

Chang, Iris. The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. United States: Basic Books, 1997.

Cribb, Robert. ‘Avoiding Clemency: The Trial and Transfer of Japanese War Criminals in Indonesia, 1946–1949’. In Japanese Studies, Volume 31, Number 2, September 2011, pp 151–171.

Carrel, Michael. ‘Australia’s Prosecution of Japanese War Criminals: Stimuli and Constraints’. In The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence Or Institutionalised Vengeance?, edited by David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack. Netherlands: Koninklije Brill, 2007, p 239–257.

Crowe, D. War Crimes, Genocide, and Justice: A Global History. United States: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

Dähler, Richard. ‘The Japanese Prisoners of War in Siberia 1945–1956’. In Internationales Asienforum, Volume 34, Numbers 3–4, 2003, pp 285–302.

Danen, Gene. International Law on the Bombing of Civilians. Available at http://www.dannen.com/decision/int-law.html

Dower, John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. United States: Faber & Faber, 1986.

–––– Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Aftermath of World War II. United Kingdom: Penguin, 2000 (first published 1999).

Duffy, Christopher. Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945. United States: Atheneum, Maxwell Macmillan International, 1991.

Durschmied, Erik. Blood of Revolution: From the Reign of Terror to the Rise of Khomeini. United States: Arcade Publishing, 2002.

Fairbank, John K. ‘Digging Out Doug’. In The New York Review of Books, 12 October 1978.

Fitzpatrick, Georgina. ‘War Crimes Trials, “Victor’s Justice” and Australian Military Justice in the Aftermath of the Second World War’. In The Hidden Histories of War Crimes Trials, edited by Kevin Jon Heller and Gerry Simpson. Oxford University Press, 2013, pp 327–247.

––––‘Death Sentences, War Criminals and the Australian Military’. In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack, and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp 326–370.

––––‘The Trials at Rabaul’. In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack, and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp 507–567.

Frank, Richard. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. United States: Penguin, 1999.

Futamura, Madoka. ‘Japanese Societal Attitudes Towards the Tokyo Trial: A Contemporary Perspective’. In The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Volume 9, Issue 29, Number 5, July 2011. Available at http://apjjf.org/2011/9/29/Madoka-Futamura/3569/article.html

Gamble, Bruce. Invasion Rabaul: The Epic Story of Lark Force, the Forgotten Garrison, January–July 1942. United States: Zenith Press, 2014.

Gerster, Robin. Travels in Atomic Sunshine: Australia and the Occupation of Japan. Australia: Scribe, 2008, pp 112–118.

Gilfedder, Deirdre. ‘Decolonisation in South-East Asia’. In British Decolonisation 1918–1984, edited by Richard Davis. United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013, pp 61–78.

Gómez, Javier Guisández. ‘The Law of Air Warfare’. In International Review of the Red Cross, Number 323, June 1998, pp 347–363.

Grotius, Hugo. Hugo Grotius on the Law of War and Peace, Student Edition, edited by Stephen C. Neff. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Hahn, Elliott J. ‘An Overview of the Japanese Legal System’. In New Journal of International Law and Business, Number 5, 1984, pp 517–539.

Ham, Paul. Kokoda. Australia: HarperCollins, 2004.

Herman, Arthur. Douglas MacArthur: American Warrior. United States: Random House, 2009.

Hickman, John. ‘Explaining the Interbellum Rupture in Japanese Treatment of Prisoners of War’. In Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, Volume 12, Issue 1, Fall 2009, pp 1–20.

Ito, Masami. ‘Surviving the postwar Soviet detention camps’. In Japan Times, 22 August 2015. Available at https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/08/22/national/history/surviving-postwar-soviet-detention-camps#.WzVqANIzZaQ

Johnston, Mark. Fighting the Enemy: Australian Soldiers and their Adversaries in World War II. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Hoyt, Edwin P. Warlord: Tojo Against the World. United States: Cooper Square Press, 2001 (first published 1993).

Lennan, Jo and George Williams. ‘The Death Penalty in Australian Law’. In Sydney Law Review, Volume 34, Number 2, 2012, pp 659–694.

Luney, Percy J. Jr. ‘Traditions and Foreign Influences: Systems of Law in China and Japan’. In Law and Contemporary Problems, Volume 52, Number 2, 1989, pp 129–150.

Kawakami, Kiyoshi Kari. Japan and World Peace. United States: The Macmillan Company, 1919.

Kershaw, Ian. The End: Germany 1944–1945. United Kingdom: Penguin, 2011.

Kodera, Atsushi. ‘Master recording of Hirohito’s war-end speech released in digital form’. In The Japan Times, 15 August 2015. Available at http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/08/01/national/history/master-recording-hirohitos-war-end-speech-released-digital-form/

Kowner, Rotem. ‘Remaking Japan’s Military Image During the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905’. In The Historian, Volume 64, Issue 1, September 2001, pp 19–38.

Kushner, Barak. The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda. United States: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2006.

Lone, Stewart. Japan’s First Modern War: Army and Society in the Conflict with China, 1894–1895. United Kingdom: Macmillan, 1994.

Long, Gavin. Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Series 1 – Army, Volume VII – The Final Campaigns. Australia: Australian War Memorial, 1963.

MacArthur, Douglas. Reminiscences. United States: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

McCormack, Tim and Narrelle Morris. ‘The Australian War Crimes Trials, 1945–1951’. In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp 1–26.

McCormack, Tim. ‘Jurisdiction of the Australian Military Courts 1945–51’ in Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51. In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp 59–102.

Moffitt, Athol. Project Kingfisher. Australia: ABC Books, 1995.

Morris, Narrelle and Tim McCormack. ‘Were the Australian Trials Fair?’ In Australia’s War Crimes Trials, 1945–51, edited by Georgina Fitzpatrick, Tim McCormack and Narrelle Morris. Netherlands: Brill Nijhoff, 2016, pp 781–809.

Minear, Richard H. Victor’s Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial. United States: Princeton University Press, 1971.

Murphy, John. Evatt: A Life. Australia: New South, 2016.

Naimark, Norman M. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949. United States: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1995.

Okada, Emmi. ‘The Australian Trials of Class B and C Japanese War Crime Suspects, 1945–51’. In Australian International Law Journal, Volume 4, 2009, pp 47–80. Available at http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AUIntLawJl/2009/4.pdf

Ooi, Keat Gin. The Japanese Occupation of Borneo, 1941–45. United States: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

Paine, S. C. M. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Piccigallo, Philip R. The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East, 1945–1951. United States: University of Texas Press, 1979.

Ramseyer, J. Mark and Eric B. Rasmusen. Why is the Japanese conviction rate so high? 12 July 2000, available at http://www.rasmusen.org/published/Rasmusen-01.JLS.jpncon.pdf

Rix, Alan. The Australia-Japan Political Alignment: 1952 to the Present. United States: Routledge, 1988.

Röling, Bert V. A. and Antonio Cassese. The Tokyo Trial and Beyond. United Kingdom: Polity Press & Blackwell Publishers, 1993.

Sang, Mickaël Ho Foui. ‘Justice Bernard: France’. In Beyond Victor’s Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial Reconsidered, edited by Yuki Tanaka, Tim McCormack and Gerry Simpson. Netherlands: Martins Nijhoff Publishers, 2011, pp 93–102.

Schabas, William. Unimaginable Atrocities: Justice, Politics and Rights and the War Crimes Tribunals. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Schilling, Mark. ‘“Watashi wa Kai ni Naritai”: Making a case for a “war criminal”’. In Japan Times, 21 November 2008.

Schoepfel, Ann Sophie. ‘Justice and Decolonisation: War Crimes on Trial in Saigon’. In War Crimes Trials in the Wake of Decolonization and Cold War in Asia, 1945–1956. Edited by Kerstin von Lingen. Switzerland: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016, pp 167–194.

Sellars, Kirsten. ‘Imperfect Justice at Nuremberg and Tokyo’. In European Journal of International Law, Volume 21, Number 4, 2010, pp 1085–1102.

–––– Crimes Against Peace and International Law, 2013. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Senatore, Holly E. ‘Bushido: The Valor of Deceit’. Paper delivered at the Convention of the International Society for Military Ethics, 1 January 2010.

Sibley, N.W. and F.E. Smith. International Law as Interpreted During the Russo-Japanese War. United Kingdom: T. Fisher Unwin & William Blackwood and Sons, 1905.

Sides, Hampton. ‘The Trial of General Homma’. In American Heritage, Volume 58, Issue 1, February/March 2007. Available at http://www.americanheritage.com/content/trial-general-homma

Sissons, David. ‘Sources on Australian Investigations into Japanese War Crimes in the Pacific’. In Journal of the Australian War Memorial, Issue 30, April 1997. Available at https://www.awm.gov.au/journal/j30/sissons.asp

–––– ‘The Australian War Crimes Trials and Investigations’, 2006. Available at https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~changmin/documents/Sissons%20Final%20War%20Crimes%20Text%2018-3-06.pdf

Strauss, Ulrich. The Anguish of Surrender: Japanese POWs of World War II. United States: University of Washington Press, 2003.

Svoboda, Terese. ‘U.S. Courts-Martial in Occupation Japan: Rape, Race, and Censorship’. In The Asia-Pacific Journal, Volume 7, Issue 21, Number 1, May 2009.

Tanaka, Yuki and Toshiyuki Tanaka. Japan’s Comfort Women: Sexual Slavery and Prostitution During World War II. United States: Routledge, 2003.

Trefalt, Beatrice. ‘Hostages to International Relations? The Repatriation of Japanese War Criminals from the Philippines’, Japanese Studies, Volume 31, Number 2, September 2011, pp 191–211.

Tennenbaum, Joseph. ‘Auschwitz in Retrospect; the Self-Portrait of Rudolf Hoess’. In Jewish Social Studies, Volume 15, Numbers 3–4, 1953, pp 203–236.

Totani, Yuma. The Tokyo War Crimes Trial: The Pursuit of Justice in the Wake of World War II. United States: Harvard University Press, 2008.

–––– Justice in Asia and the Pacific Region, 1945–1952: Allied War Crimes Prosecutions. United States: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Towle, Philip A. ‘Japanese Treatment of Prisoners in 1904–1905 – Foreign Officers’ Reports’. In Military Affairs, Volume 39, Number 3, 1975, pp 115–118.

Trotter, Ann. ‘New Zealanders and the International Military Tribunal for the Far East’. In the New Zealand Journal of History, 1989, Volume 23, Number 2, pp 142–156. Available at http://www.nzjh.auckland.ac.nz/docs/1989/NZJH_23_2_03.pdf

Truman, Harry S. Year of Decisions. United Kingdom: Hodder & Stoughton, 1955.

Turnbull, Stephen. The Samurai: A Military History. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing, 1977.

Weld, H.A. ‘Webb, Sir William Flood (1887–1972)’. In the Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, 2002. Available at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/webb-sir-william-flood-11991/text21499

Wilson, Sandra. ‘War, Soldier and Nation in 1950s Japan’. In International Journal of Asian Studies, Volume 5, Number 2, 2008, pp 187–218.

–––– ‘After the Trials: Class B and C Japanese War Criminals and the Post-War World’. In Japanese Studies, Volume 31, Number 2, September 2011, pp 141–151.

–––– ‘Prisoners in Sugamo and Their Campaign for Release, 1952–1953’. In Japanese Studies, Volume 31, Number 2, September 2011, pp 171–191.

–––– ‘War Criminals in the Post-war World: The Case of Katō Tetsutarō’. In War in History, Volume 22, Number 1, 2015, pp 87–110.

Wilson, Sandra, Robert Cribb, Beatrice Trefalt and Dean Aszkielowicz. Japanese War Criminals: The Politics of Justice After the Second World War. United States: Columbia University Press, 2017.

PRIMARY SOURCES

First Webb Report, ‘A Report on Japanese Atrocities and Breaches of the Rules of Warfare’. 15 March 1944, AWM226, 5

Second Webb Report, ‘A Report on War Crimes against Australians Committed by Individual Members of the Armed Forces of the Enemy’. 31 October 1944, AWM226, 7

Third Webb Report, ‘A Report on War Crimes Committed by Enemy Subjects Against Australians and Others’. 31 January 1946, AWM226, 8

M27 transcript, NAA A471 80722

LN2 transcript, NAA A471 81942

LN24 transcript, NAA A471 81967

M18 transcript, A471 80772

ML28 transcript, A471 80777 part 1 and part 2

R1 transcript, NAA A471 80747

R51 transcript, NAA A471 80796

R53 transcript, NAA A471 80798

R70 transcript, NAA A471 80983

R175 transcript NAA A471 81635 parts A–E

CONTEMPORARY ARTICLES

‘Massacre by Japanese’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 10 April 1942, p 7. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17804888

Editorial in the Riverine Herald, 4 April 1945, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article116612136

‘No Immunity for Japan’s Emperor’ in The Argus, 14 August 1945, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article965391

‘Canberra in State of Suspense’ in The Argus, 15 August 1945, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article980983

‘Peace Celebrations in the City’ in The Age, 15 August 1945, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204021008

‘The Hour of Victory’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 16 August 1945, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17950190

‘500,000 Watch Victory March in City’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 17 August 1945, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17950407

‘Japanese War Criminals’ in The Age, 17 August 1945, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article204015929

‘Hirohito as War Criminal’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 20 August 1945, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27920479

‘Freed from Borneo Prison Camp’ in the Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate, 31 August 1945, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134371052

‘Prisoners’ Hell at Rabaul’ in the Cairns Post, 10 September 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article42461131

‘Australia Demands Justice’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 11 September 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17952744

‘Japanese Savagery Must Be Punished’ in The Age 11 September 1945, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205654242

‘Tojo Attempts Suicide’ in The Age 12 September 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205648064

‘Justice on War Criminals’ in The Argus 15 September 1945, p 9. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article971433

‘Rabaul Japs Run to Bow & Scrape’ in The Telegraph, 21 September 1945, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188766310

‘Bringing War Criminals To Justice’ in The Argus 21 September 1945, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article967676

‘Blain Urges: Treat Japs Like Bad Children’ in the Tweed Daily, 1 October 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article194386179

‘Yamashita for Trial at Once’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 4 October 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17955046

‘How Imamura Kept Fit’ in the Examiner, 10 October 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91950372

‘Aussies Were Toughest in Dealing With Japs’ in Truth, 11 November 1945, p 8. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article203118032

‘AIF Tougher Than Yanks When Dealing With Japs’ in the Evening Advocate, 12 November 1945, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article212282473

‘Japs Work 12-Hour Day Building Compounds’ in The Sun, 13 November 1945, p 7. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229019043

‘Round-Up in Japan’ in The Advertiser, 20 November 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48678154

‘Konoye’s Arrest Ordered’ in The Argus, 7 December 1945, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12157202

‘Sought Solace in Oscar Wilde’s Books’ in The Argus 18 December 1945, p 16. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12159157

‘Arrogant Jap Charged With Mass Slaughter’ in the Daily Mercury, 11 January 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171130593

‘Arrogant Jap Captain on Trial’ in the Morning Bulletin, 11 January 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article56430860

‘Naming of Hirohito as War Criminal’ in The Argus, 18 January 1946, p 20. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22222779

‘Japanese N.C.O. To Die’ in The Advertiser, 4 February 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48689612

‘Letters to the Editor’ in News, 5 February 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128345344

Caiger, George. ‘The Japanese Misunderstand War Guilt Trials’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 5 February 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27916866

‘Will They Hang?’ in the Courier-Mail, 21 February 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50276363

‘Japs Pay Penalty’ in the Courier-Mail 8 March 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50289350

‘Executions at Morotai’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 8 March 1946, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27918492

‘New Concept In British Relations: Australia Acts For Empire’ in The Argus, 14 March 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22233980

‘Japs Dazed by Court’s Verdict: Six Acquittals at Darwin Trial’ in The Argus, 16 March 1946, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22234712

‘Demands for Sterner Darwin Trials’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 18 March 1946, p 3. Retrieved September 26, 2017, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17972706

‘Letters to the Editor’ in News, 18 March 1942, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128347422

‘The Darwin Sentences’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 19 March 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27919165

‘Japanese Needed Drugs On Scaffold Steps’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 21 March 1946, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17973037

‘Jap Officers in Luxury, Australians Rough It’ in The Sun, 22 March 1946, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228795673

‘Justice Criticises Jap Trials Appointment’ in The Argus, 22 March 1946, p 24. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22235834

‘Webb Appointment “Misapprehension”’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 23 March 1946, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17973389

‘Japanese Officers Live High at Rabaul’ in The Age, 23 March 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206796477

‘No Action Indicated on Japs’ Luxurious Housing’ in The Telegraph, p 3, 23 March 1946. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article188433560

‘“Prison Paradise” For Japanese Officers’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 23 March 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17973291

‘Jap Generals to Lose Fowls, Goats--Army Acts’ in The Sun, 24 March 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228790495

‘Jap general tried to suicide’ in The Sun, 30 March 1947, p 10. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228988592

Wyzanski, Charles E. ‘Nuremberg: A Fair Trial? A Dangerous Precedent’ in The Atlantic, April 1946. Available at https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1946/04/nuremberg-a-fair-trial-a-dangerous-precedent/306492/

‘Jap Criminals Hanged for Borneo Horror’ in the Newcastle Sun, 6 April 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158281150

‘Japs Hanged for Borneo Horror’ in The Sun, 6 April 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229456169

‘Executed for Death March’ in The Age, 8 April 1946, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206106450

‘Jap General’s Plea for Men’ in the Courier-Mail, 11 April 1946, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50260694

‘Jap Hanged For Raping Chinese’ in the Courier-Mail, 20 April 1946, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50254252

‘Jap Dies a Cringing Coward’ in the Townsville Daily Bulletin, 20 April 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62878101

‘Tojo Splendid in Incident At War Trial’ at the Courier-Mail, 4 May 1946, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50267278

‘Luxury at End for Jap General’ in The Mail, 4 May 1946, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55937548

‘War Criminals’ in the West Australian, 15 May 1946, p 12. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50341011

Caiger, George. ‘Behind The Japanese Plea of “Self-defence”’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 21 May 1946, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17987676

‘General Apathy at Tokyo Trial’ in The Argus, 29 June 1946, p 7. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22254790

‘Japs Try Own Officers’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 29 June 1946, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article29766658

‘Sir W. Webb in Star Role at War Trial’ in the Courier-Mail, 26 August 1946, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49343548

‘Indian Officer in Fear of Jap Prisoners’ Examiner, 25 March 1947. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61005685

‘Japanese General Accepts Blame in Trial of Colleague’ in Daily Advertiser, 29 March 1947, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145149025

‘Jap Criminals Have Easy Time at Rabaul’ The Argus, 8 June 1948, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22548607

‘Time to Close War Crimes Accounts’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 16 June 1948, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18074602

‘Japanese Trials’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 2 August 1948, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18079863

‘How The Japanese Took Sentences’ in The Argus, 13 November 1948, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22697526

‘Tojo: Last words’ in the Courier-Mail, 20 November 1948, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49924726

‘Tojo’s Plea For Peace’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 3 December 1948, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18100079

‘Japanese Leaders Freed; No Trial’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 27 December 1948, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18091978

‘Australian Bungling of War Trials’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 5 December 1949, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18147916

‘War Trials to be Speeded Up’ in The Age, 12 January 1950, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187351500

‘In All His Splendour’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 15 June 1950, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18166892

‘General’s Evidence’ in The Age, 16 June 1950, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206235382

‘Brutal Treatment’ in The Age, 20 June 1950, p 4. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206234137

‘Japanese General’s Defence’ in The Age, 21 June 1950, p 6. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206233104

‘General to Hang’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 23 June 1950, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18169988

‘Japanese Bowed When Acquitted’ in The Age, 17 November 1950, p 9. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206409804

‘“Frenzy of revenge” at Ambon’ in the Courier-Mail, 10 March 1951, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50101712

‘Ambon Massacre: Jap. Sentenced to Death; Another to Life in Gaol’ in the Warwick Daily News, 20 March 1951, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190775006

‘Trials Conclude at Los Negros’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 10 April 1951, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18207736

‘Australian War Court winds up – Japanese extol our fairness in war trials’ in The Argus, 10 April 1951, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23035835

‘Manus Hangings To-day’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 11 June 1951, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18212805

‘Five Japanese War Criminals Executed’ in the Queensland Times, 12 June 1951, p 1. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124620071

Underwood, Alan (article credits an unnamed correspondent but is identical to Underwood’s other articles). ‘Less Work, More Luxury for Jap War Criminals’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 20 November 1951, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18240217

Underwood, Alan. ‘War Criminals Get the “Soft” Treatment’ in the Courier-Mail, 20 November 1951, p 2. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50227384

Underwood, Alan. ‘Japanese War Criminals “Taking It Easy”’ in the Adelaide Advertiser, 20 November 1951, p 2.

‘Japan “Has Duty To Rearm”’ in the Sydney Morning Herald, 14 December 1951, p 3. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18244274

‘Gen. Gordon Bennett lands’ in The Argus, 22 February 1952, p 5. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article23164514

‘Digger Raises Japanese Olympic Flag’ in the Canberra Times, 31 October 1951, p 16. Available at http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91226412

Power, Julie and Candace Sutton. ‘Hirohito: Fury Over Funeral’ in the Sun-Herald, 8 January 1989, p 1.

Chira, Susan. ‘Tokyo Funeral Forces Choice By Old Foes’ in the New York Times, 13 January 1989. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/13/world/tokyo-funeral-forces-choice-by-old-foes.html

Slavin, Stewart. ‘Attending Hirohito funeral a touchy issue’, UPI News Feature, 20 February 1989

Sanger, David E. ‘Mayor who Faulted Hirohito is Shot’ in the New York Times, 19 January 1990. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/19/world/mayor-who-faulted-hirohito-is-shot.html