Index
Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
“About Stereoscopic Cinema” (Eisenstein), 116–17, 147
absent subject, 84
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 113
acceptance, 32, 209
access, 145–46
adaptation, 83–84
adhesion, 11, 124
The Adjuster, 179–83
advertisements, 19
aestheticization, 136–37
aesthetics, 64; technology fused with, 103
afterwardness, 263
Agamben, Giorgio, 78–79, 88–89, 236n27
agencement (assemblage), 81
agnition, 32
airplanes (in-flight films), 36–37, 224n38
Albano, Lucilla, 74
Albera, François, 75, 81
Allen, Robert C., 45, 189, 257n16
allwomenstalk.com, 35
AMC Theaters, 246n18
Anger, Kenneth, 91
anti-essentialism, 6
Antonioni, Michelangelo, 2
apartmenttherapy.com, 36
Appadurai, Arjun, 29, 132
apparatus, 14, 69, 75; assemblage and, 80; cinematic dispositive as, 75–78; theory, 77, 235n20, 236n27
Apple Newton Message Pad, 253n34
Arab Spring, 18, 172
Arnheim, Rudolf, 24, 251n25–252n25
Arnold, Jack, 116, 147
art: cinema, 95; cinema compared to, 18; essential condition of, 224n40; mechanical, 21; performance, 90; resistance to, 261n18; sixth, 63–64
Artaud, Antonin, 179, 183
Artaud Double Bill, 180, 184, 194
Arts and Crafts movement, 125
Asia Pacific market, 3
AskJack, 187
assemblage, 10, 69; apparatus and, 80; cinematic dispositive as, 81–87;; emergence of, 78–81
astonishment, 23
attendance, 185–86, 195; performance and, 199–200
attention, 13; multitasking and, 30–31
attraction: cinema of, 150; force of, 187
audience: dispersed, 184; imagined, 73; movie watching with, 55. See also semi-audiences
augmented reality, 165–66
Aumont, Jacques, 192, 219n29
authenticity, 10, 40–42; of relocated cinema, 63–66
Auto Kino, 134
automatism, 85–86
automobile, 224n38
avant-garde cinema, 111
Avatar, 117, 123, 147
The Avengers, 47
awareness, 11
back-to-the-cinema experience, 31, 33
Bal, Mieke, 262n41–263n41
Balázs, Béla, 21, 23, 115, 158
Barry, Iris, 54–55, 231n26
Barthes, Roland, 56–57, 141, 184, 204
Battleship Potemkin, 152–53
Baudelaire, Charles, 145
Baudry, Jean-Louis, 76–77
Bauhaus school, 93
Baumbach, Nico, 64–65
Bazin, André, 24, 65–66
become-cinema, 112–14
behavior, rules of, 133
Bellour, Raymond, 39, 87–88, 94, 206, 238n54
Belson, Jordan, 103
Belton, John, 6
Benjamin, Walter, 20, 24, 26, 34, 40–41, 148–49, 207, 211–13, 261n18, 262n37
Bergman, Ingrid, 159
Betamax, 51, 230n17
BFI Statistical Yearbook 2013, 46, 229n7
bifurcation, 135
Bigelow, Kathryn, 104, 120
billboards, 51–52, 135
Bin Laden, Osama, 120
“The Birth of a Sixth Art” (Canudo), 22, 115
blackboards, 164–65
Blade Runner, 52
The Blair Witch Project, 121
Blockbuster, 18, 55
blogs, 108, 166, 187, 257n20
Blu-ray Discs, 46, 148
Bontempelli, Massimo, 150
Bordwell, David, 6, 77
The Bourne Identity, 123
The Bourne Ultimatum, 123–24
box office returns, 45–46
Brakhage, Stan, 103
bricolage, 92
bricoleur, 189–90
British Film Institute, 18, 46
bubble, 71–72; existential, 73
bulletin boards, 164–65
Burgin, Victor, 140
business cards, 135
Cage, John, 104
Caldwell, John, 107
camera obscura, 76
Cameron, James, 117, 123, 147, 261n26, 262n27
Cannes Film Festival, 1
canon, 14
Canudo, Ricciotto, 22, 63–64, 115, 176
Carbone, Mauro, 227n68
Carpenter, John, 200
Carrol, Noël, 6, 77
catharsis, 183, 256n11
Cavell, Stanley, 85, 182, 256n13
cell phone: in China, 254n46; history of, 234n2; screens, 30
cellular networks, 252n32
celluloid film, 64
Cendrars, Blaise, 23, 38
Certeau, Michel de, 26, 132, 245n7
CGI. See computer-generated imagery
Chambre 666, 1–2
Charleston City Paper, 35
Chelsea Girls, 161
China, 254n46
Chinese Theatre, 61
cinema: of adhesion, 124; aftermath of, 211–13; art, 95; art compared to, 18; assemblage, 81–87; of attractions, 150; beyond, 160–62; components of, 69; conditions of, 250n15; of consciousness, 124; contradictory presence of, 173–74; cybernetic, 104; definition of, 251n19; of dispersion, 124; domestic, 252n26; environments of, 133–37; expanded, 3–4, 11, 91, 127, 240n3; expanded, circa 1970, 102–5; expanded, circa 2013, 105–10; extended, 3; flexibility of, 95–96; heart of, 210; as hieroglyphs, 66; history of, 211–14; home, 94; as icon, 61–63; idea of, 14, 33–35, 209, 227n73; identity of, 15; indexicality of, 110; instability of, 90–92; invasion of, 149–50; light, 106, 240n13; mechanical, 222n16; media interconnected with, 104; migration of, 225n60–226n60; as modality, 56; multifaceted profile of, 122–24; needs for, 84; as object, 55–56; as pedagogy, 51; perimeters of, 92–95; permanence of, 215, 223n29; persistence of, 4, 8, 38–40, 211; as portal, 175–77; recognition of, 33; as relic, 61–63; reproduced reality in, 222n23; as ritual, 35; as sixth art, 63–64; topography of, 196; transformation of, 7–8. See also relocated cinema; specific cinema types
cinema-beyond-cinema experience, 31, 33
cinéma d’auteur, 122
cinéma d’exposition, 3, 218n9
Cinema Paradiso, 43–45, 59, 62–63
CinemaScope, 96
Cinématheque Française, 113
cinematic dispositive, 69, 74–75, 237n41; as apparatus, 75–78. See also dispositive
cinematic experience, 4–8; back-to-the-cinema, 31-33; bifurcation of, 56–57; of cinema-beyond-cinema, 31-33; classic, 141–42; contagiousness of, 26; redefinition of, 37–38; re-experiencing, 60; schism of, 53–57
cinematicity, 139, 214
cinematic language, 6
cinematic narration, in new media, 110
cinematographic experience (as opposed to filmic experience), 56–57
Cinemax, 50
cinephilia, 64–65, 233n45
Circorama, 96
Clair, René, 159, 249n68
Clayton, Jack, 118
cognitive acts, 5
cognitive doing, 186
collaboration, 100
Comingsoon.net, 108–9
composite spectacles, 258n42
computer films, 104
computer-generated imagery (CGI), 109–10
computers, 109–10, 145; in China, 254n46; desktop, 252n31
computer screens, 30
concentration (as opposed to distraction), 148
Connolly, Maeve, 134
“The Conquest of Ubiquity” (Valery), 26–7
consciousness, 124
consecration, 79
“Considérations sur la situation du spectateur au cinéma” (Feldmann), 141–42
Constellation TV, 72
consumption: distraction and, 74; forms of, 235n13; practices of, 82; production and, 111
contemporary cinemas, 3
contingence, 139–41
convergence, 14, 198, 259n46
Crary, Jonathan, 77–78
creativity: diffused, 103; mass, 106; of recognition, 39
The Creature from the Black Lagoon, 116, 147
Criterion Collection, 114
cult films, 188
cult objects, 185–86
cultural forms, 19
cybernauts, 146
cybernetic cinema, 104
Daney, Serge, 112, 242n31
The Dark Knight Rises, 47
darkness, 203–5, 260n8; loss of, 205; sacred, 203; as suturing element, 84
data: recuperation, 170; whirlwind of, 173
Dean, Tacita, 17–21, 42
Death 24X a Second: Stillness and the Moving Image (Mulvey), 192–93
de Baecque, Antoine, 233n45
Debord, Guy, 90–91
Debray, Régis, 258n32
decentralization, 181–82
de-cinematization, 74
Deep Play, 119
deferred action, 138, 263
deformation, 227n68
De Gaetano, Roberto, 81
De Kuyper, Eric, 39
Deleuze, Gilles, 10, 29–30, 79–81, 87, 226n65
delivery, 50–53; fragments and, 60; relic and, 62
Delluc, Louis, 23–24, 55, 197
De Palma, Brian, 120
Derrida, Jacques, 263n41
desire to watch, 22
Desnos, Robert, 55
deterministic orientation, of media, 236n23
deterritorialization, 29–30, 237n44
De Toth, André, 116, 147
devices, 7; correct use of, 236n31; display, 12–13; image-capturing, 191; palm, 253n34; technological, 21, 52. See also mobile devices
dialectical images, 212–13
dialectical situations, 213
The Dictator, 47
didactic cinema, 111
Didi-Huberman, Georges, 121
digital imagery, 109–10
digital movies, 6
digital technology, 2, 134
digital television screens, 30
digital terrestrial television (DTT), 47
DIRECTV, 148
dispersion, 11, 124
displays: devices, 12–13; move towards, 168–69
dispositif, 78
dispositive, 233n1–234n1; as assemblage, 81; redefinition of, 80; subjectivity and, 79. See also cinematic dispositive
distraction, 148; consumption and, 74
distribution: directionality of, 173; film, 220n7; new forms of, 18–19; points, 73; of sensible, 124–27
Doane, Mary Ann, 135
documentaries, 19, 174
doing, 199–200; cognitive, 186; emotional, 187; expressive, 188; relational, 187, 191–92; sensory, 188–89; technological, 187; textual, 188
Dolby system, 106
domestication, 197
donna schermo (screen woman), 157
Doom, 145
doors, 159
downloading, 146
Dragon Inn, 177
Dreyer, Carl, 179–83
drives, dynamic of, 226n65
D3D, 117
DTT. See digital terrestrial television
Dubois, Philippe, 38, 88
DVDs, 9, 46, 185; Criterion Collection, 114; players, 2; rentals, 18; viewing, 192
DVR, 46
Eames, Charles, 161
Eames, Ray, 161
Edinburgh International Film Festival, 64
Edison Home Projecting Kinetoscope, 134
Egoyan, Atom, 179–84, 194
Eisenstein, Sergei, 23, 93, 116–17, 152–53, 214–15
Elite Home Theater Architects, 56
Ellis, John, 182
Elsaesser, Thomas, 117, 210, 251n19
elsewheres, 151–52
Emmy Awards, 100
emotional doing, 187
emotions, transporting, 225n57
encounters, 221n10
Entr’ Acte, 159, 249n68
environments: adaptable, 69; ambiguity of, 133; arrangement of, 51as component of assemblage, 82; bifurcation of, 135; of cinema, 133–37; cinematicity of, 139; distracting, 71; experiential, 53; media, 53; mediatized, 102; migration toward new, 198; new, 20–21; relocation of, 49–50; re-relocation and, 195; resonances in, 136; search for new, 175; teledynamic, 104. See also setting
envision, 172, 254n56
Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 237n52
epiphany, 12, 159–60
Epstein, Jean, 21–22, 25–26, 115, 121, 158–59
event: film as, 199–200; public, 245n3
everyday life, 15
The Execution of Mary Queen of Scots, 55
expanded cinema, 91, 127, 240n3; circa 1970, 102–5; circa 2013, 105–10
Expanded Cinema (Youngblood), 102-5
expansion, 3–4, 11
experience, 4–5, 19–25, 29; back-to-the-cinema, 31, 33; of cinema-beyond-cinema, 31, 33; cinematographic, 56–57; classic filmic, 141–42; configuration of, 31–32; context and, 131; displacement of, 29; encounters and, 221n10; filmic, 56–57; integrated, 136–37; need for, 198; relocation of, 20. See also cinematic experience
Exploding Plastic Inevitable events, 91
exploration, 191
expressive doing, 188
extended cinema, 3
external, 231n25
externality, 54
Eye/Machine, 119
Facebook, 15, 167
fainting, of medium, 206–8
Family Leisure, 56
Fanchi, Mariagrazia, 74, 235n13
fans: activity, 258n33; grassroots production by, 106–7; intervention of, 101
Farocki, Harun, 119–20
Faure, Elie, 24, 159, 223n36
feature-film format, 19
feedback, 103–4, 108
Feldmann, Erich, 141–42, 149
festivals, 113
fetishism, 193
Figgis, Mike, 155–56
file sharing, 199
Film, 17, 42
film experimentation, 15
filmic experience (as opposed to cinematographic experience), 56–57
filmic séance, 23
Filmology movement, 24
films: characterization of, 81–82; computer, 104; cult, 188; distribution, 220n7; as events, 199–200; feedback between spectators and, 103–4; genre, 200–201; and installations, 17–18, 88, 91–92; intervening with, 88; meanings of, 181; re-enjoyment of, 226n67; relocation and, 47–48; watching, 180–84
film theory: experiential approach to, 24; retracing, 219n26; as social discourse, 220n34
filtering, 111
flaneurs, 145, 247n24
Flaubert, Gustave, 125
flows, 29
Flusser, Vilém, 171–72, 253n44, 254n53
Fluxus, 90
fog, 93
forums, 108
Fossi, Giovanni, 244n72
Foucault, Michel, 12, 78, 80, 142–43, 163, 248n40
fragments, 59–62
frames, 158, 250n6
Frampton, Hollis, 204–5
Freeburg, Victor, 23–24, 158
Freud, Sigmund, 138, 263
Friedberg, Anne, 40, 211, 252n29
functional norms, 86
“Future Cinema,” 3
galaxies, 16
Gaudreault, André, 208
Gault, Berys, 6
Gay, André, 22
gaze, 230n16, 256n9; mechanical, 253n39
Genital Panic, 91
genre films, 200–201
geography, of media, 124
Gerbi, Antonello, 21, 44, 64, 141, 149–50, 159–60, 203–5
Gilliam, Terry, 261n26
Giovannetti, Eugenio, 21, 222n16
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, 47
glance, 230n16, 256n9
The Glass House, 93
globalization, 126–27
Global Positioning System (GPS), 163–64
Godard, Jean-Luc, 1, 69, 179–83
Goodbye, Dragon Inn, 177
Google Earth, 169
GPS. See Global Positioning System
grassroots practices, 88–89, 123, 238n57
grassroots production, 106–7
Gray, Jonathan, 107
great parataxis, 125–26
Greenaway, Peter, 3
Greengrass, Paul, 123
GRiDPad, 253n35
Gropius, Walter, 93
Groys, Boris, 138
Guardian, 17, 187
Guattari, Felix, 29–30, 80–81, 226n65
Gulliverization, 136
Gunning, Tom, 110, 150, 219n26
Hagener, Malte, 251n19
Haggis, Paul, 127–28
Hall, Stuart, 145
Hansen, Mark B. N., 20
Hansen, Miriam, 39
Harryhausen, Ray, 261n26
HBO, 50
Hearsay of the Soul, 96–97
Hellman, Monte, 1
here, 151–52
Herzog, Werner, 1, 96–97, 174
heterochrony, 143
heterogeneity, 139–41
heterotopias, 12, 142–44, 151, 248n40
hieroglyphs, 66
Higgins, Charlotte, 17
high definition, 11, 115, 117–21; poor images in, 123
Hollywood cinema, 122
holographic movies, 105
homage, 210
home cinema, 94
Home Cinema Modules, 261n25
homeless, 255n62
home pages, 165
home theaters, 35–36, 56; aestheticization and, 136–37; screens, 58
House of Wax, 116, 147
Hugo, 210, 261n26
Huhtamo, Erkki, 135–36
Hulu, 18
humankind, 223n36
Hurlements en faveur de Sade, 90–91
hypertext, 181, 255n4
hypertopias, 11–12, 131; relocated cinema and, 144; roots of, 148–50; transition to, 142–44
hypertrophy of narcissism, 74
Ice Age: Continental Drift, 47
icon, 9; cinema as, 61–63; cinephilia and, 64–65; Bizantyne debate on, 62–63
idem-identity, 8
identification, 209, 247n36
identity, 8; of cinema, 15; screens and, 132
ideological effects, 76
illusion machine, 121
image-capturing devices, 191
images: albums, 191; dialectical, 212, 262n37; filmic, 101, 115, 227n69; flashing, 212; history of, 254n53; intercepted, 176–77; localizing, 175; as opposed to visual, 242n31; perceptual realistic, 219n21; poor, 118, 123; screened, 11; social, 33, 85; technical, 172–73
The Imaginery Signifier (Metz), 77
imagination, 23, 33–34, 172
imagined audiences, 73
imagined public, 73
IMAX, 4, 106, 116; screens, 57
IMDB, 114
imperfection, 40
Inception, 176–77
“In Defense of the Poor Image” (Steyerl), 118, 217n5
indexicality, of cinema, 110
inexperience, 34
influences, remote, 210
information, circulation of, 170
“Iniziazione alle delizie del cinema” (“Initiation to the Delights of Cinema”, Gerbi), 149, 203–5
innervation, 237n53–238n53
installations, 17–18, 88, 91–2; multiscreen, 161
instances, 83
institution, need for, 197–98
intensity, 115
intermedia theater, 104
Internet, 15, 19; virtual spaces in, 145–46
Internet protocol television (IPTV), 47
In the Mouth of Madness, 200–201
In the Valley of Elah, 127–28
Into the Universe of Technical Images (Flusser), 171–72
iPad, 37, 161
iPhone, 7, 234n4
ipse-identity, 8
IPTV. See Internet protocol television
Jacobs, Carol, 255n3
Jenkins, Henry, 106, 108
Jones, Jesse, 134
Jurassic Park, 37
Kalomirakis, Theo, 61, 232n40
Keaton, Buster, 249n68
Khlebnikov, Velimir, 93
Kindle, 161
kinetic (as opposed to cinematic), 110–12
Kinetoscope, 55, 135
Kittler, Friedrich, 5
Klinger, Barbara, 134, 136–37
Kodak, 17
Kracauer, Siegfried, 24, 54, 231n25, 255n62
Krauss, Rosalind, 20, 78
Kubrick, Stanley, 262n27
Lambie, Ryan, 246n20
Lang, Fritz, 134
Lasswell, Harold, 170
Latour, Bruno, 87
Lefebvre, Henri, 132
Le Grice, Malcolm, 91
Lemaître, Maurice, 91
Levi, Pavle, 3
Levin, Thomas Y., 247n16
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, 190
L’Herbier, Marcel, 222n16, 225n57
light: cinema, 106, 240n13; projections in full, 260n12; regimes of, 206
Liman, Doug, 123
Lindsay, Vachel, 64, 66, 224n39
lines of breaking, 87
locality, 29
localization, 175
Logan, John, 261n26
The Lord of the Rings, 187
low definition, 117–21
Lucas, George, 99
Lukács, Georg, 23
Lumières’ Cinématographe, 135
Lynch, David, 7
mainstream cinema, 111
manipulation, 191
Mann, Delbert, 118
Manovich, Lev, 110, 145–46, 162
maps, 133
Mariani dell’Anguillara, Camillio, 150
Marion, Philippe, 208
marketing, do-it-yourself, 190
Marty, 118
Masculin Féminin. 15 faits precis, 67–69, 70
material conditions, 31
The Matrix, 176–77
maturation, 212
McCall, Anthony, 91
McLuhan, Marshall, 5, 16, 74, 114, 118–19, 160, 170, 251n24
McPherson, Tara, 193
mechanical art, 21
mechanical gaze, 253n39
media: aggregate, 171; cinema interconnected with, 104; convergence of, 198; cool, 114, 244n78; as cultural form, 19; definition of, 19–20; delivery, 53; deterministic orientation of, 236n23; environment, 53; expansion of, 2; fainting of, 206–8; geography of, 124; hot, 114–17, 244n78; hybrid, 119; mobile, 226n66; new, 110, 237n52; in new environment, 20–21; permanence of, 29; specificity of, 27; as support, 19; system of sensations in, 28; theories, 15; transformation of, 170–73; transporting, 52–53; two faces of, 19–20. See also new media
media façades, 30, 161
mediatized spectator, 191–92
Méliès, Georges, 261n26
memory, 33
metonymy, 60
Metropolis, 177
Metz, Christian, 77, 109
Microsoft Office, 53
Minitel, 161
Minority Report, 176–77
mirrors, 158–59, 251n18
Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol, 47
Mitchell, W. J. T., 20
mobile devices, 36; space and, 131; strategies of repair and, 71. See also palm devices
mobile home, 71–72
mobility, 258n34
modalities, 181
modernity, 125
Moholy-Nagy, László, 92–93, 229n3
MOMA. See Museum of Modern Art
monitoring, 182
monitors, 163
Moon Light Festival, 18
Moore, Michael, 174
Morin, Edgar, 6, 24, 83–84, 167
Morris, Errol, 174
motherland, return to, 196–200
The Motion Picture, 1914-1934, 54–55
movie camera, 76, 121
The Movie Channel, 50
moviegoers, 247n35. See also spectators
movie theaters, 9, 183; architecture of, 54; cinema outside, 45–47; digital, 218n14; domestication of, 137; films as events in, 199–200; growth of, 3; as heterotopia, 144; hypertopia and, 12; palaces, 61; spectators in, 141–42; 3-D, 218n14; transition of, 230n14
movie watching: on airplanes, 36–37; with audiences, 55; linearity of, 54; mobile, 36; outdoors, 35; as performance, 13, 186–89; progressiveness of, 54
“Moving Away from the Index: Cinema and the Impression of Reality” (Gunning), 219n26
mubi.com, 36–37
multitasking, 30–31
Mulvey, Laura, 138, 192–93
Muriel, 128
Museo del Novecento, 129–30
Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), 54–55
museums, 51, 87–88, 113
musical clips, 19
Myrick, Daniel, 121
Myst, 145
Nachträglichkeit (afterwardness), 263
narcissism, hypertrophy of, 74
narration, 173; cinematic, 110; self, 192
NBC Saturday Night at the Movies, 50, 230n17
needs: for cinema, 84; symbolic, 82–83
negotiation, 83–84, 237n45, 256n15
Netflix, 18
network, of social discourses, 181
networking, 162
“New Cinephilia,” 64
new media, 237n52; cinematic narration in, 110
newspaper, 28
New York World’s Fair, 161, 231n22
New Zealand Film Archive, 113
Nintendo Wii, 53
Nolan, Christopher, 176
no-longer cinema, 95, 239n78
non-theatrical exhibition sites, 45
notion clé, 237n50
occurrence (cinema as), 140, 152
Ode to the Dawn of Man, 96
Odin, Roger, 94, 234n2
“Of Other Spaces” (Foucault), 142–44, 248n40
oikonomia (administration of God), 78
once-again cinema, 96
on-demand subscriptions, 46
openness, 152
The Origin of German Tragic Drama (Benjamin), 40–41
origins, 40–42, 263n41
Paik, Nam June, 90–91, 161
Palazzo Reale, 129–30
palm devices, 253n34
Panopticon, 163
panoramic format, 93
Pantages Theater, 61
Panteo, Tullio, 158
Papini, Giovanni, 22, 115, 149, 158–59, 204
paratexts, 107
Paris qui dort, 177
partitioning, 107–8
La passion de Jeanne d’Arc, 179–83
Pathé Baby, 94, 134
pay-to-view on-demand, 46
Pedullà, Gabriele, 260n13
percussive, 148
performance, 13, 257n16; art, 90; attendance and, 185–86, 199–200
performers, 189–90
persistence, of cinema, 4, 8, 38–40, 211
Persona, 159
personality, 208, 261n23
Phenakistoscope, 135
photograms, 76
photography, 65
Photoshop, 169
Piazza Duomo, 129–31
Picabia, Francis, 249n68
pictorial composition, 158
piracy, 47
Pirandello, Luigi, 25
Pirates of the Caribbean, 108
The Politics of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the Sensible (Rancière), 124–27
poor images, 118; in high definition, 123
Poppe, Emile, 39
portals, 175–77
post-cinema, 39–40
potential, 208
Prince, Stephen, 6, 110
printing press, 21
Pro-Am, 189
production: consumption and, 111; grassroots, 106–7; tracking, 114
produsage, 189
profanation, 79, 87–90; grassroots practices and, 238n57
projection, 21; in full light, 260n12; simultaneous, 229n3
projection-identification, 247n36
projective gestures, 39
projectors, 76; availability of, 225n58; domestic, 94; on planes, 37; portable, 27
Project X, 47
promemoria, 113, 164
Prometheus, 123
propaganda cinema, 111
proximity, 115
public events, 245n3
public opinion, 224n37
public spaces, 57–58, 176; monumentalization of, 137
public sphere, 15
Pugh, Casey, 100
Putrih, Tobias, 134
Quaresima, Leonardo, 262n29
radio, 119, 224n38
Radio City Movie Hall, 61
Rancière, Jacques, 124–27
rarefaction, 126
ratification, 32, 109
realism, tradition of, 173
reality: augmented, 165–66; effect, 121, 243n66; fragmentation of, 171–72; reproduced, 222n23
rearticulation, 8
reception, 174, 257n16
recognition: of cinema, 33, 38–40; creativity of, 39; paradox of, 206, 208–11; of personality, 261n23; point of reference and, 41; practices of, 32–34
re-consecration, 90
recursivity, 85
Redacted, 120
Redbox, 18
re-enchantments, 87–90
“Reflections on the Seventh Art,” (Canudo), 223n26, 224n39
Reijseger, Ernst, 96
reinvention of cinema, 213–15
relational doing, 187, 191–92
relic, 9; cinema as, 61–63; cinephilia and, 64–65
relocated cinema, 28–30; authenticity of, 63–66; hypertopias and, 144
relocation, 8–9, 162; alteration during, 30–32; domestication and, 197; of environment, 49–50; of experience, 20; films and, 47–48; paths of, 47–50; re-relocation and, 194–98
remain-cinema, 112–14
remediation, 14, 28–29
The Remembered Film (Burgin), 140
remixes, 106–7
remote influences, 210
Renan, Sheldon, 102
repair, strategies of, 70–74, 89–90
reproduction, 26–27
re-relocation, 194–98
Resnais, Alain, 128
resonances, 136
retailers, 51
retakes, 106–7
reterritorialization, 29–30, 237n44
retrospective gestures, 39
Ricoeur, Paul, 8, 219n30
ritual, 35
Rocky Horror Picture Show, 88, 188
Rodowick, David, 110
Romains, Jules, 204
Room at the Top, 118
Royoux, Jean-Christophe, 218n9
Ryang, Robert, 107
Sabatier, Roland, 91
Sampietro, Sara, 234n4
Sanchez, Eduardo, 121
Sander, Philip, 147
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 25
Scaglione, Emilio, 204
Schneemann, Carolee, 104
Scipione l’Africano, 150
Scorsese, Martin, 210, 261n26
Scott, Ridley, 52, 123
scrapbooks, 166
screenic (as opposed to cinematic), 110–12
screens: as altarpiece, 160; as blackboard, 164; cinematic, 157–60; classes of, 250n8; concave hemispherical, 40; diffusion of, 136; for display, 12–13; as displays, 168–69; epiphany and, 12–13; evolution of, 12–13; expansion of, 161; fog as, 93; formats, 93; as frame, 158; home theater, 58; identity and, 132; IMAX, 57; as mirror, 158–59; new metaphors for, 162–67; as monitor, 163; in non-theatrical exhibition sites, 45; at Piazza Duomo, 129–31; portable, 57; rearticulation of space and, 132–33; reconfiguration of, 91; reflective, 4; rules of behavior and, 133; scale of, 135; as scrapbook, 166; small-scale, 138–39; split, 249n1; as suturing element, 84; tablets, 30, 161; technology, 161–62; television compared to movie, 160; touch, 168; transformation of, 156; types of, 30; urban public, 57–58; as wall, 166–67; as window, 157–58. See also specific screen types
second birth, 261n24
Second Council of Nicaea, 63
seeing-as, 227n69
Segers, Hercules, 96
self-consciousness, 34
self-construction, 257n20
self-narration, 192
semi-audiences, 138
sensible, distribution of, 124–27
sensorial dimension, 124–27
sensory doing, 188–89
Sensory Reality, 25–28
Serner, Walter, 22
setting, 50–53; icon and, 62–63; as substitute, 60–61. See also environments
Sharits, Paul, 91
Shaw, Jeffrey, 3
Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, 47
Sherlock Junior, 249n68
The Shining, 107
Shoot (Pirandello), 25
short forms, 174
Showtime, 50
Singer, Ben, 134, 225n58
Sirk, Douglas, 134
sixth art, 63–64
Sloterdijk, Peter, 254n57–255n57
Smith, Damon, 64
Snow, Michael, 103
social discourses: film theories as, 220n34; network of, 181
social image, 33, 85
social networks, 166–67; spectators and, 194
social strategies, 112–13
Somaini, Antonio, 207
Sontag, Susan, 2
La sortie des usines, 136
spaces: contrapositions and, 131; of control, 136; darkness of, 84; dedicated, 139; public, 57–58, 137, 176; rearticulation of, 132–33; urban, 144; value of, 130–31; virtual, 145–46; of vision, 132–33. See also environments.
specificity, 14
spectators, 13; actions of, 185–86; as component of assemblage, 83, 86–87; as bricoleurs, 189–90; in distracting environments, 71; existence of, 192–94; feedback between films and, 103–4; as flaneurs, 247n24; itinerary, 234n10–235n10; mediatized, 191–92; movie cameras and, 76; in movie theaters, 141–42; options for, 185–86; pensive, 192–93; percussive effect on, 249n61; possessive, 192; social networks and, 194; state of, 72–73; watching films, 180–84; Web, 258n41
spectatorship, 77; new regimes of, 137–39; as attendance, 185–86; as performance, 186–89
Spherical Theater, 93
Spiegel, Lynn, 252n26
Spielberg, Steven, 1–2, 176
spreadability, 162
standardization, 86
Star Trek, 88–89
Star Wars, 88–89, 188
Star Wars Uncut, 99–102
stereoscopic vision, 77–78, 116–17. See also 3-D
Steyerl, Hito, 118, 217n5
Strange Days, 104
strategies of repair, 70–74, 89–90
Straw, Will, 232n35
streaming, growth of, 46–47
subjectivity, dispositives and, 79
substitutes, 59–61
subversion, 123
Sunset Cinema, 134
superficiality, 54
survival, 213–15
Šušteršič, Apolonija, 134
suture, 84; suturing elements, 84
symbolic needs, 82–83
synaesthetic cinema, 103
synesthesia, 126
system of sensations, 28
tablets, 253n35; screens, 30, 161
tactility, 188–89
Tahrir Square, 18, 172
Tandy Zoomer, 253n34
Tate Modern, 17
Tati, Jacques, 26
Taylor, Kate, 64
Techniques of the Observer (Crary), 77
technological doing, 187
technology, 21–22, 69; aesthetics fused with, 103; in assemblage cinema, 83, 85–86; digital, 2, 134; electric, 251n24; new, 106; renouncing, 19; screen, 161–62. See also digital technology
Teige, Karel, 24, 94
teledynamic environments, 104
Telegraph, 262n27
telephone, 224n38
television, 46, 251n25–252n25; delivery to, 50; screens, 160; series, 19; space and, 131; 3-D, 148
The Terminator, 262n27
territoriality, 196–97
territorialization, 259n44
textual doing, 188
theme parks, 108
third machine, 109
Third World cinema, 122
3-D, 106, 147–48; adoption of, 122; movie theaters, 218n14; reemergence of, 116–17; signals, 11; television, 148
Timecode, 155–56, 176
TiVo, 46
Toddi, Enrico, 93
topography, of cinema, 196
Tornatore, Giuseppe, 44–45
torrentfreak.com, 47
Tortajada, Maria, 75, 81
Total Theater, 93
touch screens, 168
trailers: fake, 106–7; honest, 123
transmedia storytelling, 108
transmission, 26
tributes, 113
A Trip to the Moon, 261n26
true stories, 174
truth, 231n25; effect, 121; need for, 174
Tryon, Chuck, 51, 108
Tsai Ming-Liang, 177
Tumblr, 166
Turner, Ted, 50
Turvey, Malcolm, 227n69
TV Cello, 161
Twain, Mark, 145
12 Angry Films, 134
24, 250n2
21 Jump Street, 47
The Twilight Saga Breaking Dawn Part 1, 47
Twitter, 167
2001: A Space Odyssey, 262n27
Understanding Media (McLuhan), 114–15, 118–19, 244n78, 251n24
urban spaces, 144
Usai, Paolo Cherchi, 217n5
U2, 176
Vachel, Lindsay, 66, 224n39
Valery, Paul, 26–27
Valie Export, 91
valorization, 109
Vancheri, Luc, 3
VanDerBeek, Stan, 91
van der Pol, Bik, 134
VCR, 51, 252n29
Venetian, Atmospheric, 134
Venice Film Festival, 113
Vertov, Dziga, 23
VHS, 51, 230n17
Video-Drome, 91
video games, 53, 165
videographic cinema, 105
videosphere, 258n32
video viewing, 192
video wall, 161
viewing spaces, 12
vision: cinematographic, 31; darkness of space of, 84; mobile, 73; object of, 73–74; perspectival, 77; practices of, 186–89; semi-cinematic, 139; semi-continuous, 138; semi-private, 138; space of, 132–33; stereoscopic, 77–78, 116–17
visuals, 242n31
Vitascope, 135
Vivre sa vie, 179–83
Voci, Paola, 240n13, 254n46
Voyage on the North Sea: Art in the Age of the Post-Medium Condition (Krauss), 78
voyeurism, 193
Wachowski, Andy, 176
Wachowski, Larry, 176
Wadsworth Atheneum, 54–55
walls, 166
Warhol, Andy, 91, 161, 252n28
Wasson, Haidee, 57, 231n26
“What Is an apparatus?” (Agamben), 78–79
“What Is a Dispositif?” (Deleuze), 79–81
Web 2.0, 166
Web harvesting, 171
Web sites, 108, 114, 165
Web spectators, 258n41
Weibel, Peter, 3
Weininger, Andor, 93
Wenders, Wim, 1
Westernisation, 242n42
Whitney Museum Biennial, 96–97
Williams, Raymond, 170, 236n23
windows, 157–58
workability, 133
“The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (Benjamin), 26, 148–49, 211–13
WTCG-TV, 50
Youngblood, Gene, 102–5, 240n78
YouTube, 15, 18, 88, 174, 192
Zen for Film, 90–91
Zero Dark Thirty, 120
ZooTV Tour, 176