@import url('springer_classic.css');

/********************/
/* 1. Global styles */
/********************/
a {
	text-decoration: none;
}
body {
	margin: 0;
}


/*****************************/
/* 2. Article/Chapter Header */
/*****************************/

/* Context information at the top of the page */
/**********************************************/
.ArticleContextInformation {
	border-bottom: 1px solid;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .ContextInformation {
	border: 0;
	display: block;
	font-size: 80%;
	padding: 0;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .ContextInformationJournalTitles {
	background-color: white;
	border: 0;
	display: inline;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .JournalTitle, .ArticleContextInformation .JournalSubTitle {
	border: 0;
	display:inline;
}
.ArticleCopyright, .ArticleDOI, .ArticleContextInformation .ContextInformationAuthorEditorNames {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	display: inline;
}
.ArticleCopyright .CopyrightComment {
	display: block;
}
.ArticleContextInformation .JournalTitle:after, .ArticleContextInformation .JournalSubTitle:after,
.ArticleContextInformation .ArticleCopyright:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.ArticleContextInformation .ArticleCopyrightIncludingCopyrightComment:after {
	content: "";
}
.ArticleContextInformation .ArticleDOI:before {
	content: "DOI:\00a0";
}

.ChapterContextInformation {
	border-top: 0;
	border-left: 0;
	border-right: 0;
	border-bottom: 1px solid;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformation {
	border: none;
	font-size: 80%;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationSeriesTitles, .ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationBookTitles {
	border: 0;
	display:inline;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .SeriesTitle, .ChapterContextInformation .SeriesSubTitle,
.ChapterContextInformation .BookTitle, .ChapterContextInformation .BookSubTitle {
	display:inline;
}
/*.ChapterContextInformation .BookTitle {
	font-style: italic;
}*/
.ChapterDOI, .ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationAuthorEditorNames {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	display: inline;
}
.ChapterCopyright {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	display: block;
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationAuthorEditorNames:after {
	content: ', ';
}
.ChapterContextInformation .BookTitle:after {
	content: ', ';
}
.ChapterContextInformation .SeriesSubTitle:before {
	content: ': ';
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationVolumeNumber:before {
	content: ' ';
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ContextInformationSeries:after {
	content: ', ';
}
.ChapterContextInformation .ChapterDOI:before {
	content: 'DOI\00a0';
}

.BookContextInformation {
	font-size: 80%;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookContextInformation .ContextInformationEditorsAuthors:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.BookContextInformation .SeriesSubTitle:before {
	content: ": ";
}
.BookContextInformation .ContextInformationSeriesTitles:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.BookContextInformation .BookTitle:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.BookContextInformation .BookTitle {
	font-style: italic;
}
.BookContextInformation .BookEdition:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.BookContextInformation .BookSubTitle:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.BookContextInformation .ContextInformationDOI:before {
	content: "DOI:\00a0";
}
.BookContextInformation .ContextInformationDOI:after {
	content: ", ";
}
.BookFrontmatter .ContextInformation, .PartFrontmatter .ContextInformation, .BookBackmatter .ContextInformation {
	border-bottom: 1px solid;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Article/Chapter Categories */
/******************************/
.Categories {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 1.0em;
	margin-top: 1.0em;
}
.ArticleCategory, .ChapterCategory {
	color: inherit;
	font-size: 150%;
}
.ArticleSubCategory, .ChapterSubCategory {
	color: inherit;
	font-size: 125%;
}

/* Article/Chaper Titles */
/*************************/
.MainTitleSection {
	color: inherit;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-bottom: 1.2em;
	margin-top: 1.2em;
}
.ArticleSuperTitle {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.ArticleTitle, .ChapterTitle {
	font-size: 175%;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.ArticleSubTitle, .ChapterSubTitle {
	font-size: 125%;
	text-align: left !important;
	padding-top: 0.2em;
}

/* Author Information */
/**********************/
.AuthorNames {
	font-size: 125%;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.AuthorNames sup {
	font-size: 50%;
}
.Affiliation {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
}
.Contact, .AffiliationLegend {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
}

/* Article/Chapter History */
/***************************/
.ArticleHistory {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
}

/* ArticleNote */
/***************/
.ArticleNote>.Heading {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Foreign Language Header */
/***************************/
.ForeignLanguageTitleSection {
	color: inherit;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* Biography */
/*************/
.Biography {
	display: block;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
.Biography .FormalPara, .Biography .BiographyFigure {
	display: block;
	margin-top: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
.Biography .BiographyFigure {
	float: right;
	margin-left: 6px;
}


/*********************/
/* 3. General styles */
/*********************/

/* Acknowledgments */
/*******************/
.Acknowledgments>.Heading {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* Ethics */
/**********/
.Ethics>.Heading {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* BlockQuote */
/**************/
.BlockQuote>.Heading {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	text-indent: 0;
}
.BlockQuote>.Para {
	text-indent: 0;
}
.Heading+.Para>.BlockQuote:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Caption */
/***********/
.Caption, .TableFooter {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0em;
}
.CaptionContent {
	font-size: 90%;
}
.CaptionNumber {
	font-style: italic;
}

/* CitationRef */
/***************/
cite {
	font-style: normal;
}

/* DefinitionList */
/******************/
.Description .Para:first-child {
	text-indent: 0;
}
.Heading+.Para>div.DefinitionList:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Equations */
/*************/
.EquationContent img {
	background: white;
	padding: 2px;
}
.InlineEquation img {
	background: white;
}

/* Figure */
/**********/
.Figure {
	text-align: center;
}
.Figure img {
	background: white;
	padding: 2px;
}

/* Footnotes */
/*************/
.FootnoteSection {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
}
.FootnoteSection>.Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.Footnote>.FootnoteNumber {
}

/* FormalPara */
/**************/
.Heading+.FormalPara {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Headings */
/************/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
	font-weight: normal;
}
.RenderAsSection1>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.RenderAsSection2>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 125%;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Heading + .Section2>.Heading:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.RenderAsSection3>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 125%;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Heading + .Section3>.Heading:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.RenderAsSection4>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 105%;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Heading + .Section4>.Heading:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.RenderAsSection5>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Heading + .Section5>.Heading:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.RenderAsSection6>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Heading + .Section6>.Heading:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.RenderAsSection7>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 0.8em;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Heading + .Section7>.Heading:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.SectionTypeBox>.Heading, .SectionTypeOverview>.Heading, .SectionTypeWarning>.Heading {
	margin-top: 8px;
}

/* Ordered List */
/****************/
.OrderedList {
	text-indent: 0em;
}
.Heading+.Para>div.OrderedList:first-child, .Heading+.Para>div.OrderedList:first-child>.Heading {
	margin-top: 0;
}

/* Para */
/********/
.Para+.Para {
	margin-top: 0;
	text-indent: 1.5em;
}

.ParaTypeExample, .ParaTypeEyeCatcher, .ParaTypeImportant,
.ParaTypeOverview, .ParaTypeTip, .ParaTypeWarning {
	text-indent: 0 !important;
}

.ParaTypeEyeCatcher img, .ParaTypeImportant img, .ParaTypeWarning img {
	background-color: transparent;
}

/* Index */
/*********/
.Index .Headings {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
}
.Index>.Headings>.Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
}
.Index>.Headings>.SubHeading {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.IndexDiv .Headings {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
}

/* Part */
/********/
.PartTitle {
	text-align: left !important;
}

/* Sections */
/************/
.BookBackmatter>.Appendix:first-child>div:first-child {
	/* omit the top border of the first div inside BookBackmatter */
	border-top: none !important;
	padding-top: 0 !important;
}
.BookAcknowledgmentsBody>.RenderAsSection1:first-child, .PrefaceBody>.RenderAsSection1:first-child {
	border-top: none;
	margin-top: 0em;
}
.BookAcknowledgmentsBody>.RenderAsSection1:first-child>.Heading, .PrefaceBody>.RenderAsSection1:first-child>.Heading {
	margin-top: 0em;
}

/* Section Authors */
/*******************/
.Section1 .AuthorNames, .Section2 .AuthorNames, .Section3 .AuthorNames {
	font-size: 100%;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Section Types */
/*****************/
.SectionTypeWarning img {
	background-color: transparent;
}

/* SimplePara */
/**************/
.SimplePara+.SimplePara {
	margin-top: 0;
	text-indent: 1.5em;
}

/* Stack */
/*********/
.Stack {
	display: inline-table;
	vertical-align: top;
}
.Stack sub {
	display: table-row;
}
.Stack sup {
	display: table-row;
}

/* Tables */
/**********/
table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	font-size: 80%;
	max-width: 100%;
}
table .SimplePara + .SimplePara {
	text-indent: 0;
}
th div {
	text-align: left;
}
td div {
	padding: 0.1em;
}
.ExternalTable {
	background-color: #F8F8F8;
	border-top: 1px solid;
	border-bottom: 1px solid;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	padding-top: 0em;
	padding-bottom: 0em;
}
.ExternalTable .Table {
	padding-bottom: 0.3em;
}

/* UnorderedList */
/*****************/
.Heading+.Para>div.UnorderedList:first-child>.Heading {
	margin-top: 0;
}
.UnorderedList li .Para:first-child {
	text-indent: 0;
}


/*********************************/
/* 4. Article/Chapter Backmatter */
/*********************************/

/* Glossary */
/************/
.Glossary .Headings {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
}
.Glossary>.Headings>.Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
}
.Glossary>.Headings>.SubHeading {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.GlossarySection .Headings {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
}
.GlossarySection>.Headings>.Heading {
	font-size: 130%;
}
.GlossarySection>.Headings>.SubHeading {
	font-size: 105%;
}

/* Bibliography */
/****************/
.Bibliography {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", "Minion", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.Bibliography>.Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-bottom: 0.0em;
}
.BibSection>.Heading {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.Citation {
	font-size: 90%;
}
.Citation .ArticleTitle, .Citation .ChapterTitle {
	display: inline;
	font-size: 100%;
}
.Occurrence {
	margin-right: 0px;
}
.Occurrence:before {
	content:'[';
}
.Occurrence:after {
	content:']';
}
.Occurrence a span span {
	display:inline;
}
.OccurrenceAMSID a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}
.OccurrenceBibcode a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}
.OccurrenceCOI a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}
.OccurrenceDOI a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}
.OccurrencePID a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}
.OccurrenceSpringerLink a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}
.OccurrenceZLBID a span:before {
	width:auto;
	height:auto;
	content:'';
}


/**********************/
/* 5. BookFrontmatter */
/**********************/

/* Cover */
/*********/
.CoverFigure img {
	/* autoscale cover figure, used by the EPUB converter */
	margin: 0 auto 6px;
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 480px;
	height: auto;
}

/* Series Title Page */
/*********************/
.SeriesTitlePage {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-bottom: 1.5em;
	padding-top: 1em;
}
.SeriesTitlePage .VolumeNumber, .SeriesTitlePage .SeriesTitle {
	display: block;
	font-size: 175%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 5px;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.SeriesTitlePage .SeriesSubTitle {
	display: block;
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 5px;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.SeriesTitlePage .SubSeriesTitle {
	display: block;
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 15px;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.SeriesTitlePage .SubSeriesSubTitle {
	display: block;
	font-size: 125%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 5px;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.SeriesTitlePage .CollaboratorDesignation {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-top: 3em;
}
.SeriesTitlePage .Collaborators {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-top: 0.5em;
}
.SeriesInformationText {
	padding-top: 3em;
}

/* BookTitlePage */
/*****************/
.BookTitlePage {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
}
.BookTitlePageAfterSeriesTitlePage {
	/* .SeriesTitlePage+.BookTitlePage doesn't work on the Kindle */
	page-break-before: always;
}
.BookContextInformation + .BookTitlePage {
	border-top: none;
	padding-top: 0;
}
.BookTitlePage .BookEditors, .BookTitlePage .BookAuthors {
	margin-top: 5px;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookTitlePage .BookEditorGroup .CollaboratorDesignation, .BookTitlePage .Editor,
.BookTitlePage .InstitutionalEditor, .BookTitlePage .Author, .BookTitlePage .InstitutionalAuthor {
	font-size: 105%;
	font-style: italic;
	margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.BookTitlePage .BookTitle {
	display: block;
	font-size: 175%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookTitlePage .BookSubTitle {
	display: block;
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookTitlePage .BookEdition {
	display: block;
	font-size: 125%;
	font-weight: bold;
}
.BookTitlePage .CollaboratorLine {
	padding-top: 0.5em;
}
.BookFeatureText {
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}
/*.BookFeatureText+.BookFeatureText {
	margin-top: 0;
}*/
.BookTitlePage .PublisherLogo .Figure, .BookTitlePage .PublisherImprintName {
	font-size: 125%;
	margin-top: 4em;
	margin-bottom: 1.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

/* Copyright Page */
/******************/
.CopyrightPage {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.CopyrightPage .CollaboratorDesignation {
	display: block;
	font-style: italic;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.CopyrightPage .AuthorGroup, .CopyrightPage .EditorGroup {
	padding-bottom: 4em;
}
.CopyrightPage .Author + .Author, .CopyrightPage .Author + .InstitutionalAuthor,
.CopyrightPage .InstitutionalAuthor + .Author, .CopyrightPage .InstitutionalAuthor + .InstitutionalAuthor,
.CopyrightPage .Editor + .Editor, .CopyrightPage .Editor + .InstitutionalEditor,
.CopyrightPage .InstitutionalEditor + .Editor, .CopyrightPage .InstitutionalEditor + .InstitutionalEditor {
	padding-top: 1em;
}
.CopyrightPage .Affiliation {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", serif;
	margin-top: 0px;
}
.CopyrightPage .AffiliationText {
	margin-left: 0
}
.CopyrightPage .CollaboratorLine {
	padding-top: 1em;
}
.CopyrightPage .CollaboratorLine .CollaboratorDesignation {
	display: inline;
	font-style: normal;
}
.BookFrontmatter .CopyrightPage .ArticleNoteESMHint {
	border: none;
	padding-bottom: 0;
	page-break-before: auto;
}
.CopyrightPageISBNs, .CopyrightPageISSNs, .SpringerLocationsLine, .CatalogingInformation, .MathematicsSubjectClassification,
.CopyrightLine, .CopyrightPage .CopyrightComment, .CopyrightStandardText, .TrademarkQualifierText,
.ProductLiability, .LegalNotice, .CoverDesigner, .BookCoverFigureText, .PaperInfo, .SpringerReferenceLine {
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.CopyrightPagePrintISSN+.CopyrightPageElectronicISSN {
	padding-left: 1.5em;
}
.CopyrightPagePrintISBN+.CopyrightPageElectronicISBN {
	padding-left: 1.5em;
}
.MathematicsSubjectClassificationCode + .MathematicsSubjectClassificationCode:before {
	content: ", ";
}

/* Frontispiece */
/****************/
.Frontispiece {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}

/* Dedication */
/**************/
.Dedication {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	padding-top: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}

/* Foreword */
/************/
.Foreword {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.ForewordTitle {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Foreword .AuthorName, .ForewordLocations, .ForewordDate {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 0.2em;
	text-align: right;
}
.ForewordLocation+.ForewordLocation:before {
	content: ", ";
}
.Foreword .RenderAsSection1>.Heading {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.Foreword .RenderAsSection2>.Heading, .Foreword .RenderAsSection3>.Heading {
	font-size: 105%;
}

/* Preface */
/***********/
.Preface {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.PrefaceTitle {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Preface .AuthorName, .PrefaceLocations, .PrefaceDate {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 0.2em;
	text-align: right;
}
.PrefaceLocation+.PrefaceLocation:before {
	content: ", ";
}
.Preface .RenderAsSection1>.Heading {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.Preface .RenderAsSection2>.Heading, .Preface .RenderAsSection3>.Heading {
	font-size: 105%;
}

/* ArticleNote */
/***************/
.BookFrontmatterArticleNote {
	/* .BookFrontmatter .ArticleNote doesn't work on Kindle */
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.PartFrontmatter .ArticleNote {
	padding-bottom: 1em;
}
.BookFrontmatter .ArticleNote .Heading, .PartFrontmatter .ArticleNote .Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left !important;
}

/* BookAcknlowledgments */
/************************/
.BookAcknowledgments {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.BookAcknowledgmentsTitle {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookAcknowledgments .AuthorName {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.BookAcknowledgments .RenderAsSection1>.Heading {
	font-size: 125%;
}
.BookAcknowledgments .RenderAsSection2>.Heading, .BookAcknowledgments .RenderAsSection3>.Heading {
	font-size: 105%;
}

/* BookNotes */
/*************/
.BookNotes {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.BookNotesTitle {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookNotes .AuthorName {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.BookNotesBody {
	margin-top: 1em;
}

/* Abbreviation Group */
/**********************/
.BookFrontmatterAbbreviationGroup {
	/* .BookFrontmatter .AbbreviationGroup doesn't work on Kindle */
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	margin-top: 1em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.PartFrontmatter .AbbreviationGroup {
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.BookFrontmatter .AbbreviationGroup .Heading, .PartFrontmatter .AbbreviationGroup .Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-bottom: 0.5em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.BookFrontmatter .AbbreviationGroupSection>.Heading, .PartFrontmatter .AbbreviationGroupSection>.Heading {
	font-size: 125%;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	padding-bottom: 0em;
}

/* Table of Contents */
/*********************/
.Toc {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	border-top: none;
	margin-top: 0em;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.BookContextInformation+.Appendix>.TocAppendix:first-child {
	/* omit the top border of the first section1 of the first
	appendix if it immediately follows the book context information
	(otherwise there would be two lines) */
	border-top: none;
	padding-top: 0;
}
.Toc .Headings {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.TocAppendix .Headings {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Toc>.Headings>.Heading, .TocAppendix>.Headings>.Heading {
	font-size: 150%;
}
.Toc>.Headings>.SubHeading, .TocAppendix>.Headings>.SubHeading {
	font-size: 125%;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.TocEntry, .TocPart, .TocBack {
	text-align: left !important;
}

/* List of Headings */
/********************/
.Loh {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	padding-top: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.Loh .Headings {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Loh>.Headings>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-size: 150%;
}
.Loh>.Headings>.SubHeading {
	display: block;
	font-size: 125%;
}
.LohPageNumber {
	/*float: right;*/
	display: none;
}

/* List of Contributors */
/************************/
.Loc {
	border-bottom: 2px groove;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
	padding-top: 1em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.Loc .Headings {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.Loc>.Headings>.Heading {
	display: block;
	font-size: 150%;
}
.Loc>.Headings>.SubHeading {
	display: block;
	font-size: 125%;
}
.LocDiv {
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.LocDiv .Heading {
	font-size: 130%;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.LocDiv .SubHeading {
	font-size: 105%;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-align: left !important;
}
.LocDiv .FormalPara .Heading {
	font-size: 100%;
}
.Loc .AuthorGroup+.AuthorGroup, .Loc .AuthorGroup+.EditorGroup, .Loc .EditorGroup+.AuthorGroup, .Loc .EditorGroup+.EditorGroup {
	margin-top: 1em;
}
.Loc .Author, .Loc .Editor, .Loc .InstitutionalAuthor, .Loc .InstitutionalEditor {
	font-weight: bold;
}
.Loc .AffiliationText {
	font-family: "Times New Roman", "Times", serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	margin-left: 0;
}
.Loc .Email + .Email:before {
	content: ", ";
}
.Loc .Emails, .Loc .URLs {
	display: inline;
}
.Loc .Emails + .URLs:before {
	content: ", ";
}
.Loc .URL + .URL:before {
	content: ", ";
}

/* BookFrontmatter FootnoteSection */
/***********************************/
.BookFrontmatterFootnoteSection {
	/* .BookFrontmatter .FootnoteSection doesn't work on Kindle */
	border-top: none;
	margin-top: 0em;
	page-break-before: always;
}
.PartFrontmatter .FootnoteSection {
	border-top: none;
	margin-top: 0em;
}
.BookFrontmatter .FootnoteSection>.Heading, .PartFrontmatter .FootnoteSection>.Heading {
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Colophon */
/**************/
.Colophon {
	border-top: 2px groove;
	margin-top: 1em;
	padding-top: 0.8em;
	font-style: italic;
}

/* ConferenceInfo */
/******************/
.ConferenceInfo {
	border-top: 2px groove;
	margin-top: 1em;
	padding-top: 0.8em;
}
.ConfEventAbbreviation, .ConfNumber {
	display: inline;
}
.ConfNumber:before {
	content: ' ';
}
.ConfEventLocation .City:after {
	content: ', ';
}
.ConfEventDateEnd:before {
	content: '\2013';
}
.ConfEventDateStart, .ConfEventDateEnd {
	display: inline;
}
.ConfEventDateStart .Year:after, .ConfEventDateStart .Month:after, .ConfEventDateEnd .Year:after, .ConfEventDateEnd .Month:after {
	content: '/';
}