Perform
Now, try a test-like SAT Reading passage and question set on your own. Give yourself 6 minutes to read the
passage and answer the questions.
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Questions 9-12 are based on the following passage.
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The following passage is an excerpt from Abraham Lincoln’s second autobiography, published
in a Pennsylvania newspaper in 1860.
I was born February 12, 1809, in Hardin County,
Kentucky. My parents were both born in Virginia,
of undistinguished families—second families,
perhaps I should say. My mother, who died in my
tenth year, was of a family of the name of Hanks,
some of whom now reside in Adams, and others in
Macon County, Illinois. My paternal grandfather,
Abraham Lincoln, emigrated from Rockingham
County, Virginia, to Kentucky about 1781 or 1782,
where a year or two later he was killed by the Indians,
not in battle, but by stealth, when he was laboring
to open a farm in the forest. His ancestors, who
were Quakers, went to Virginia from Berks County,
Pennsylvania. An effort to identify them with the
New England family of the same name ended in
nothing more definite than a similarity of Christian
names in both families, such as Enoch, Levi,
Mordecai, Solomon, Abraham, and the like.
My father, at the death of his father, was but
six years of age, and he grew up literally without
education. He removed from Kentucky to what is
now Spencer County, Indiana in my eighth year.
We reached our new home about the time the
state came into the Union. It was a wild region,
with many bears and other wild animals still in the
woods. There I grew up. There were some schools,
so called, but no qualification was ever required of a
teacher beyond “readin’, writin’, and cipherin’” to the
rule of three. If a straggler supposed to understand
Latin happened to sojourn in the neighborhood, he
was looked upon as a wizard. There was absolutely
nothing to excite ambition for education. Of course,
when I came of age I did not know much. Still,
somehow I could read, write, and cipher to the rule
of three, but that was all. I have not been to school
since. The little advance I now have upon this store
of education I have picked up from time to time
under the pressure of necessity.
I was raised to farm work, which I continued till
I was twenty-two. At twenty-one I came to Illinois,
Macon County. Then I got to New Salem, at that
time in Sangamon, now in Menard County, where
I remained a year as a sort of clerk in a store.
Then came the Black Hawk War, and I was
elected a captain of volunteers, a success which gave
me more pleasure than any I have had since. I went
the campaign, was elated, ran for the legislature the
same year (1832), and was beaten—the only time I
have ever been beaten by the people. The next and
three succeeding biennial elections I was elected
to the legislature. I was not a candidate afterward.
During this legislative period I had studied law, and
removed to Springfield to practice it. In 1846 I was
once elected to the lower house of Congress.
I was not a candidate for reelection. From 1849 to
1854, both inclusive, practiced law more assiduously
than ever before. Always a Whig in politics; and
generally on the Whig electoral tickets, making
active canvasses. I was losing interest in politics
when the repeal of the Missouri Compromise
aroused me again. What I have done since then is
pretty well known.
If any personal description of me is thought
desirable, it may be said I am, in height, six feet four
inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing on an average
one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion,
with coarse black hair and gray eyes. No other
marks or brands recollected.
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The author’s stance is most similar to that of
- an ambitious politician campaigning for office.
- an education activist arguing for school reform.
- an accomplished storyteller spinning fanciful yarns.
- a common man describing his humble beginnings.
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The author’s central purpose for writing this passage is most likely to
- emphasize the influence his early education had on his later accomplishments.
- recount the important events that shaped his political philosophy.
- describe his life prior to his rise to national prominence.
- convey the idea that early hardship can strengthen an individual’s character.
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As used in line 38, “under the pressure of necessity” most nearly means
- when most convenient.
- when he needed to.
- whenever he could.
- when he was interested.
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Based on the passage, which answer choice best describes the effect of the Black Hawk
War on the author’s life?
- It gave him an understanding of military tactics.
- It allowed him to escape the drudgery of working as a clerk.
- It launched his career into electoral politics.
- It informed his opinions on the necessity of the Civil War.