THE IMAGES

AUTHORING (AND DRAWING) THE IMPOSSIBLE

MAN IS A CREATURE WHO MAKES PICTURES OF HIMSELF AND THEN COMES TO RESEMBLE THE PICTURE.

IRIS MURDOCH

THE THING ABOUT COMICS . . . IT’S THE MAGICAL ELEMENTS OF IT. THAT’S WHAT I LOVE MOST: THE ARTIFACT. . . . THE IDEA THAT THE COMIC FORM ITSELF IS REALLY BEAUTIFUL BECAUSE IT ENGAGES THE RIGHT HEMISPHERE AND THE LEFT HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN SIMULTANEOUSLY, SO YOU’RE PROBABLY GETTING INTERESTING HOLOGRAPHIC EFFECTS, WHICH I THINK IS WHAT ALLOWS COMICS TO COME TO LIFE IN THE WAY THEY DO.

GRANT MORRISON IN PATRICK MEANEY, OUR SENTENCE IS UP

The mythical themes and paranormal currents of popular culture are generally transmitted through two modes intimately working together: words and images. Here something like the comic-book medium—serialized panels that look more than a little like frames of moving film—is definitely a good share of the message, and it certainly is most of the magic. In the spirit of the conclusion of my last book, where I suggested that we think of an “author of the impossible” as someone who can bring online both sides of the brain, I have transmitted my ideas here through one left-brain-dominant mode (writing) and one right-brain-dominant mode (graphic art). Moreover, in this same two-brained spirit, I have “explained” the illustrations in the body of the text, even as I have “illustrated” my ideas through the images.

I am reminded here of something the French chemical engineer René Warcollier suggested in his 1946 Sorbonne lecture, which became Mind to Mind (1948), a seminal text on telepathic drawings (les dessins télépathique) that, along with Betty Edwards’s Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (1979), has informed my own impossible thinking about the secret life of popular culture. Warcollier, who was first awakened to the subject by his own telepathic dreams, believed that telepathic communications most likely reveal a form of psychical operation that employs paranormal processes, predates the acquisition of language, and reveals the very “substratum of thought” in what he called “word-pictures.” As Warcollier demonstrated through a series of drawings and his own text, condensed, telepathically communicated word-pictures are often creatively expanded on, exaggerated, and added to by the recipient’s imagination until they become words and pictures, and finally stories—in essence, minimyths.

Word-pictures. This is simply an initial way to suggest that there is something very special about the double-genres that we are about to encounter, and that it makes no sense at all to encounter them only in their word forms. The pictures are just as important, if not more so. Even if what the images carry cannot be captured by words, and especially when what they carry cannot be captured by words, these beautiful images can transmit something directly—“mind to mind,” we might say.

0.1 Kali exultant. Photograph by Rachel Fell McDermott, used with permission.

0.2 The Tree of Life. Promethea #13 (La Jolla, CA: America’s Best Comics, 2001), n.p.

0.3 Sex magic instructions. Promethea #10 (La Jolla, CA: America’s Best Comics, 2000), cover image.

0.4 Aliens behind the comic. The Invisibles #21 (New York: DC Comics/Vertigo, 1996), cover image.

0.5 Nailing the abduction experience. The Invisibles, graphic novel edition (New York: DC Comics/Vertigo, 2002), vol. 7, 129.

1.1 The hollow earth strikes back. The Fantastic Four #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1961), cover image.

1.2 A back-cover sighting. Amazing Stories 21, no. 11 (Chicago: Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, 1947), back cover.

1.3 I Am the Man. John Uri Lloyd, with illustrations by J. Augustus Knapp, Etidorhpa; or, The End of the Earth: The Strange History of a Mysterious Being and the Account of a Remarkable Journey (Cincinnati: Robert Clarke Company, 1898), frontispiece.

1.4 The gray guide. Lloyd, Etidorhpa, 95.

2.1 Dr. Mystic bound for India. “Dr. Mystic: The Occult Detective,” Comics Magazine #1 (May 1936), reprinted in Greg Sadowski, ed., Supermen! The First Wave of Comic Book Heroes, 1936–1941 (Seattle: Fantagraphic Books, 2009), 12.

2.2 Superman as insect. Action Comics #1 (New York: Detective Comics, 1938), 1, reprinted in Superman Chronicles (New York: DC Comics, 2006), 1:4.

2.3 An insectoid alien. Abductee drawing reproduced in John E. Mack, Passport to the Cosmos: Human Transformation and Alien Encounters (Largo: Kunati, 2008).

2.4 An insectoid superhero. Ultimate Spider-Man #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 2000), cover image.

2.5 Ditko’s Spidey eyes. The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1962), cover image.

2.6 The alien suit. Secret Wars #8 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1984), cover image.

2.7 Kali in her two forms. Photograph by Rachel Fell McDermott, used with permission.

2.8 Fortean frogs fall. Mark Mignola, Hellboy: Seed of Destruction/Wake the Devil (Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books, 2008), n.p.

2.9 Ray Palmer as the Atom. Showcase Presents #36 (New York: DC Comics, 1962), cover image.

2.10 Ray Palmer as himself. Courtesy of Cushing Memorial Library and Archives, Texas A&M University.

2.11 A typical Shaver cover. Amazing Stories 22, no. 6 (Chicago: Ziff-Davis Publishing Company, 1948).

2.12 The flying saucer debuts. Fate #1 (Chicago: Clark Publishing Company, 1948), cover image.

2.13 Saucers over Washington. Weird Science #13 (New York: Fables Publishing Company, 1950), cover image.

2.14 Space race to the moon. The Fantastic Four #13 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1962), cover image.

2.15 The coming of Galactus. The Fantastic Four #49 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1966), cover image.

2.16 Ancient astronauts in the comics. Marvel Preview #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1975), cover image.

3.1 Doctor Manhattan. Watchmen (New York: DC Comics, 1986, 1987), 20.

3.2 Mystical mind meld. Marvel Masterworks: Doctor Strange #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 2003), 221.

3.3 Radiation transformation. The Incredible Hulk #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1962), cover image.

3.4 A Norse god battles aliens. Journey into Mystery #83 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1962), cover image.

3.5 The human hero as fallen god. The Mighty Thor #145 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1967), cover image.

3.6 Metron tows a planet. Jack Kirby’s Fourth World Omnibus (New York: DC Comics, 2008), 4:372.

3.7 The space gods return. The Eternals #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1976), cover image.

3.8 The spirit world of Jack Kirby. Spirit World #1 (Sparta, IL: Hampshire Distributors Ltd., 1971), cover image.

3.9 The parapsychologist as superhero. Spirit World #1, 4.

3.10 Flying saucer mysteries. Journey into Mystery #25 (New York: Canam Publishers Sales Corp., 1955), cover image.

3.11 Frazetta paints Keel. John A. Keel, Strange Creatures from Time and Space (Greenwich, CT: Fawcett, 1970), cover image.

3.12 Frazetta on the Mothman. John A. Keel, The Mothman Prophecies (Lilburn, GA: IllumiNet Press, 1991), cover image.

4.1 The coming of the X-Men. The X-Men #1 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1963), cover image.

4.2 The martial arts comic. Marvel Premiere #22 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1975), cover image.

4.3 The occult sports comic. Strange Sports #1 (New York: DC Comics, 1973), cover image.

4.4 Jean Grey studies parapsychology. The X-Men #24 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1966), 1.

4.5 Mind-Reach (1977) to “Psi-War!” (1978). Russell Targ and Harold Puthoff, Mind-Reach: Scientists Look at Psychic Ability (Delacorte Press, 1977), cover image; Uncanny X-Men #117 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1978), cover image.

4.6 The manifestation of the Phoenix. New X-Men #128 (New York: Marvel Comics, 2002), n.p.

4.7 Phoenix unleashed. Uncanny X-Men #137 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1980), 42.

4.8 Magneto meditates on Mount Tam. Uncanny X-Men #521 (New York: Marvel Comics, 2010), cover image.

5.1 Otto Binder’s secret Shazam self and super writing. Letterhead courtesy of Cushing Memorial Library and Archives, Texas A&M University; Giant Superman Annual #1 (New York: DC Comics, 1960).

5.2 Otto Binder as space guru. Courtesy of Cushing Memorial Library and Archives, Texas A&M University.

5.3 An SI. Ted Owens, How to Contact Space People (Saucerian Press, 1969), cover image.

5.4 A Schwartz Batman strip. Batman: The Sunday Classics, 1943–1946 (New York: Sterling Publishing, 2007), 136.

5.5 Batman’s Hyperdimensional imp. Batman R.I.P. (New York: DC Comics, 2010), n.p.

6.1 Conan encounters the alien space god Yag-Kosha. Conan the Barbarian #4, in The Barry Windsor-Smith Archives, vol. 1, Conan, by Roy Thomas and Barry Windsor-Smith (Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books, 2010), 91.

6.2 “UFO POV.” Jon B. Cooke and John Morrow, Streetwise: Autobiographical Stories by Comic Book Professionals (Raleigh, NC: TwoMorrows Publishing, 2000), 151.

6.3 VALIS. From Philip K. Dick, VALIS (London: Corgi Books, 1981), cover image.

6.4 The Transmigration of Timothy Archer. From Philip K. Dick, The Transmigration of Timothy Archer (New York: Pocket Books, 1982), cover image.

6.5 The Divine Invasion. Philip K. Dick, The Divine Invasion (New York: Timescape Books, 1981), cover image.

7.1 Her. Whitley Strieber, Communion: A True Story (New York: William Morrow, 1987), cover image.

7.2 Jung’s UFO book. C. G. Jung, Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1959), cover image.

7.3 Whitley Strieber as a visitor. Ed Conroy, Report on Communion: An Independent Investigation of and Commentary on Whitley Strieber’s “Communion” (New York: William and Morrow Company, 1989), cover image.

7.4 Ghost Rider. Marvel Spotlight #5 (New York: Marvel Comics, 1972), cover image.

All images, unless otherwise noted, are from my private collection. They are reproduced here under the professional practice of fair use for the purposes of historical discussion and scholarly interpretation. All characters and images remain the property of their respective copyright holders credited above.